Unit2詞匯精講精煉目錄TOC\o"13"\h\z\u連詞成段 1精講精煉 2apply 2amazing 3arrangement 4recognise 4contact 5request 6view 6admire 7makeup 8sight 9takecontrolof 9ment 10重點單詞 10重點短語 11單詞派生 11連詞成段Light,Lenses,andLessons:MyParisPhotographyJourneyDuringmyrecenttriptoParis,Iwaseagerto

contact

alocalphotographerwhoseworkI’dlong

admired.Isentapolite

request

viaemail,hopingtoarrangeameetingandapplythetechniquesI’dstudiedfromheronlinetutorials.Tomydelight,sheagreedtoan

arrangement

wherewe’dexplorethecity’siconicspotstogether.AswewanderedalongtheSeine,sheencouragedmeto

view

familiarlandmarksthroughanewlensandapplyexperimentalframingtechniques,likeusingreflectionsinthewaterorfocusingonunconventionalangles.WhenwereachedtheEiffelToweratsunset,the

sight

wastruly

amazing—ablendofgoldenlightandarchitecturalgrandeurthatleftmeinawe.Shetaughtmeto

recognise

beautyinsmalldetails,liketheintricateironworkorthewayshadowsdancedoncobblestones.Later,aswereviewedourphotos,sheaskedformy

ment

onherposition.Ifeltinspiredto

makeup

ashortcaptionforoneshot,capturingthemoment’smagic.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatto

takecontrolof

mycreativegrowth,Ineedtoseeksuchcollaborationsandembracenewperspectives.Itwasajourneythatbinedart,connection,andthecouragetoreachout—andI’llforevercherisheverymemoryofit.譯文：在最近的巴黎之旅中，我一直渴望聯(lián)系一位我長久以來欽佩的當?shù)財z影師。我通過電子郵件發(fā)出了禮貌的邀約，希望能安排一次會面，并將我從她在線教程中學到的技巧運用起來。令我欣喜的是，她同意了我們的約定：一同探索這座城市的標志性景點。當我們沿著塞納河漫步時，她鼓勵我用新的視角看待那些熟悉的地標，并嘗試運用實驗性的構圖技巧，比如利用水中的倒影或聚焦非常規(guī)的角度。日落時分抵達埃菲爾鐵塔時，眼前的景象實在令人驚嘆——金色的光影與宏偉的建筑交相輝映，令我屏息。她教會我去發(fā)現(xiàn)細微之處的美，比如鐵塔上繁復的鐵藝紋飾，或是鵝卵石路上跳動的光影。后來，我們一起回顧拍攝的照片時，她詢問我對她構圖的看法。我深受啟發(fā)，為其中一張照片構思了一段簡短的文字說明，試圖捕捉那一刻的魔力。這段經(jīng)歷讓我明白，若想掌控自己的創(chuàng)作成長，就必須主動尋求這樣的合作，擁抱新的視角。這是一段融合了藝術、聯(lián)結與勇氣的旅程——我將永遠珍視這段旅程中的每一個瞬間。精講精煉applyvi.申請；請求vt.涂；敷；應用；運用派生：applicationn．申請(書)；應用applicantn．申請人搭配：apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申請某物applytodosth.申請做某事;要求做某事applysthto...把某物應用/涂抹于……applytosb/sth適用于……applyone’smind/oneselfto(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事例句：Notsurewhichmajortochoose,sheappliedtomultipleuniversitieswithdifferentprograms.由于不確定選哪個專業(yè)，她向多所提供不同課程的大學提出了申請。即學即練1.Hewasoneofthe30applicants(apply)forthemanager’sposition,sohehadnoconfidenceinhimself.2.Inmyview,theofficialruleappliestoalltheemergenciesthatoccur.3.Hefetchedsomecream,appliedittothewoundwithcareandrushedmetothehospital.4.I’mwritingtoapplytoyouforthepositionyouofferedinyesterday’snewspaper.我寫信向你申請你們在昨天的報紙上提供的職位。5.Themomentheenteredtheschool,thefreshmanappliedtobe(be)avolunteerforthemovement.6.EverytimeIseehim,heisalwaysapplyinghimself(he)tohiswork.7.Ineedtoapplyforanewdrivinglicense.8.Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourlearning,youcanmakemuchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.→Applyyourselftoyourlearning,andyoucanmakemuchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.(用“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”改寫)→Applyingyourselftoyourlearning,youcanmakemuchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的派生：amazevt.使驚訝amazementn．驚訝amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的；驚訝的搭配：beamazedat/by...對……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth對做某事感到驚奇beamazedthat...對……吃驚toone’samazement讓某人驚訝的是inamazement驚訝地,吃驚地It'samazingthat...令人驚訝的是……例句：Amazedandembarrassed,shefeelsasifalltheairweretodisappearandpeoplearoundtheworldwerewatchingher.既驚訝又尷尬，她感覺好像所有的空氣都要消失了，全世界的人都在看著她。即學即練Iamamazedtofind(find)thatmysonoftencontactsanarchitectinprivate.Itisamazing(amaze)thatthehugestatueiscarvedfromasingleblockofstone.Tomyamazement(amaze),itwasthevideothatmademebeeawebcelebrity，whichmademefloatonair.Wewereabsolutelyamazedat/byhisrapidrecovery.I'mamazedtohear(hear)frommyschoolteacheragain.Ithasbeententearssincewemetlasttime.Havingvisited(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazed(amaze)bythecoexistenceofoldandnew.Tomyamazement,theamazingnewsamazesthefamilyandtheirneighborsarealsoamazed(amaze)．arrangementn．安排；籌備(常用復數(shù)形式)派生：arrangev．籌備；安排；整理搭配：makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為……做安排arrangetodosth安排去做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事例句：Ifyouacceptmysincereinvitation，Iwillmakerelevantarrangementsforyou.如果您接受我真誠的邀請，我會為你做些相關的安排。即學即練It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.ThemanagerarrangedforMissGreentopick(pick)upaforeignguestattheairport.Thedirectorspeciallyarrangedforapersontorent(rent)thecastletomakeafilm.Wearrangedtowatch(watch)anEnglishfilmfrom16∶00to17∶00atourschooltheatretomorrow.Obviously,someadultsarenotcontentwiththearrangements(arrange)oftheiracmodation.OurschoolistomakearrangementsforathemeclassmeetingtointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.recognisevt.辨認出；承認；認可派生：recognitionn．認出；承認搭配：berecognisedas/tobe...被公認為……beyond/outofrecognition認不出來Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認……recognisesb/one’svoice認出某人/聽出某人的聲音例句：Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.目前尚不清楚為什么狗似乎具備識別人類不同面部表情的能力。即學即練Inthepastfewdecades，ourcityhaschangedsomuchthatitisnowbeyondrecognition(recognise)．China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizing(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.Lincolnisrecognized(recognise)tobeoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.Actually,thesolutionwasrecognisedasthebestonetosolvethechallengingproblem.最近在線學習被公認為是一種重要的學習方式。(2021·全國乙，書面表達)①Onlinelearninghasbeenrecognisedas/tobeanimportantwaytostudyrecently.②Ithasbeenrecognisedthatonlinelearningisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.(用it作形式主語；recognise改寫)contactvt.聯(lián)絡；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸搭配：contactsbat...通過(郵箱、電話等)與某人聯(lián)系getinto/makecontactwith和……取得聯(lián)系stay/keepincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系beoutof/losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系例句：Thepandemichasincreasedourrelianceonvirtualcontactoverphysicalmeetings.疫情讓我們更依賴線上聯(lián)系而非線下會議。即學即練Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.Unfortunately,theylostcontactwitheachotheraftertheygraduatedfromcollege.Ihavetriedhardtocontact(contact)myoldmonitormanytimesbutinvain.Heseemedtohavedisappeared.TomtoldmethatIcouldkeepincontactwithhimthroughWeChat.Igotinto/madecontactwiththesoldiertenyearsago,sowehavestayed/keptincontactwitheachotherfortenyears.Inmyview,wewillneverlosecontactwitheachotheragain.十年前我和這位士兵取得聯(lián)系，因此我們已經(jīng)彼此聯(lián)系十年了。在我看來，我們再也不會失去聯(lián)系了。Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity,pleasecontactLiHuaat123456543163.requestn．&vt.要求；請求搭配：n.attherequestofsb=atone’srequest應某人的要求應某人的請求makearequestforsth/that...請求……；要求……v.requeststhfromsb向某人要求某物requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事拓展：“要求某人做某事”的表達requestthatsb(should)dosthItisrequestedthatsb(should)dosth用法：動詞request后的賓語從句及名詞request之后的表語從句或同位語從句的謂語動詞要用“shoulddo”，should可以省略。例句：Itisrequestedthatanyonewhowantstoapplyforthecourse(should)registerpersonalinformationonline.要求任何想申請該課程的人在網(wǎng)上注冊個人信息。即學即練Hemadearequestforafortableandtidyacmodation.Visitorsarerequestednottotouch(touch)theexhibits.Ourtravelagencyoffersacoupleofpackagetoursattherequestoftourists.Ourteacherrequestedthatwe(should)exchange(exchange)ourideasonlearningregularly.→Ourteacherrequestedustoexchange(exchange)ourideasonlearningregularly.5.Theexpertrequeststeenagerstofocus/(should)focus(focus)onwhattheyaredoingandberesponsiblefortheirbehaviour.viewn．風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；看待派生：attractionn．吸引；吸引人的事物attractiveadj.有吸引力的搭配：n.inone’sview＝fromone’spointofview在某人看來inviewof考慮到；鑒于haveagoodviewof...清楚地看到；飽覽outofview看不見;在視野之外eintoview進入視野v.view...as...把……看作……例句：Differentpeopleholddiverseviewsonwhetherstudentsshouldusemobilephonesinclass.對于學生是否該在課堂上使用手機，不同的人有不同的觀點。即學即練一詞多義①Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrosscultures.觀點②Isuddenlyfeltsoclear－mindedwhenthewideseacameintoview.視野③Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheviewofthehill.景色④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.觀看Arrivingatourdestinationonthemountaintopthroughasmallpath,Ifinallyhadagoodviewofthecastle.LiangSichengwasviewedasoneofthebestarchitectsofhisgeneration.Althoughthepresentisn’tworthmuch,Ivalueitverymuch.Frommypointofview/Inmyview，it’sthelovecontainedinitthatreallycounts.盡管這個禮物不值錢，但我非常珍惜它。在我看來，真正重要的是其中所包含的愛。Inviewofmyfamily’sawkwardsituation,IfinallydeterminedtohandinallthemoneyIearned，soIsprintedhome.Asweenteredthemuseum,someancientstatuescameintoview.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞派生：admiringadj.贊賞的admirableadj.令人欽佩的admirationn.欽佩admirern.崇拜者搭配：admiresb.fordoingsth.因某事欣賞某人withadmiration欽佩地belostinadmirationfor...欽佩……expressadmirationforsb./sth.(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人/物例句：Weshouldadmirenotonlysuccessfulpeoplebutalsothosewhostrivetomakeadifference.我們不僅應欽佩成功人士，也應欣賞那些努力帶來改變的人。即學即練ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiring(admire)glancesfromothers.Theoldteacherwasadmired(admire)forhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.ThemomentJackieChanappeared,allthefanslookedathimwithadmiration．Doinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirable(admire)mitment.Ishowgreatadmiration(admire)forscientistswhodevotetheirlivestosolvingglobalproblems.Hiskindnessandwisdommadehimarespectedadmirer(admire)amongcolleagues.makeup構成；形成拓展：與make相關的短語makeout辨認清楚，理解，明白(事理)makethemostof...充分利用；盡情享受bemadeupof由……構成makeupfor彌補，補償makeit獲得成功；渡過難關makesense有意義；講得通makeupone’smind下定決心makeuseof...利用……例句：Ourclassismadeupof40studentsfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.我們班由40名來自不同文化背景的學生組成。即學即練1.一詞多義①Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.組成，構成②ActuallyIthinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.編造③ShechoseMaggietomakeherupforherengagementphotographs.化妝④Youmustfocusonyourstudyfromnowonandtrytomakeupthetimelostinthepast.彌補2.用make的短語填空①Thesenineplanets,togetherwiththesun,makeupwhatiscalledoursolarsystem.②Weshouldmakethebestofthisvaluableopportunity.③Ibelieveanyonecanmakeitifhetrieshard.④Canyoumakeoutthemeaningofthispoem?⑤Itmakessensetosavemoneywhileyoucan.sightn.景象；視野；視力搭配：loseone'ssight失明catchsightof看見outofsight看不見atthesightof一看見……(就)atfirstsight乍一看losesightof看不見；忽略例句：Thecity’sskylineatnightisamagnificentsight,withlightsshiningeverywhere.夜晚的城市天際線是壯麗的景象，燈火璀璨。即學即練一詞多義：①Playingputergamesforalongtimehasabadeffectonoursight.視力②Theboatdisappearedfromsight.視野③It'sanamazingsightassomanypigeonsflewintotheairatthesametime.景象2.Thefinishlinecameintosightastherunnerapproachedthefinalstretch.當選手接近最后一段賽程時，終點線進入了視野。3.Theairplanedisappearedoutofsight,leavingatrailofwhitesmokeinthesky.飛機消失在視野中，天空留下一道白煙。4.Atthesightofherdaughter’sgraduationphoto,themother’seyesfilledwithtearsofpride.takecontrolof控制；接管拓展：有control相關的短語havecontrolof/oversth.支配/控制某物gain/losecontrolofsth.獲得/失去…的支配/控制incontrol掌管著；控制著outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol受到控制；處于控制之下controloneself/one'sfeelings控制自己/自己的感情例句：Bysettingcleargoals,youcanstayincontrolofyourstudyscheduleandavoidprocrastination.通過設定明確目標，你能掌控自己的學習計劃并避免拖延。即學即練1.Aqualifiedleadershouldremaincalmandkeeptheteamincontrolduringcrises.2.Thewildfirespreadrapidlyandwentoutofcontrolduetostrongwinds.3.Thankstothefirefighters’efforts,theblazewasfinallybroughtundercontrol.4.It’schallengingtocontrolyourself(you)whenfacingunfaircriticism,butpatienceiskey.5.Learningtohavecontroloveranxietyisessentialformaintainingmentalwellbeing.mentn.議論；評論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見；評論搭配：makements/amentabout/on...對……加以評論menton...對……發(fā)表評論例句：Studentswereaskedtowriteamentonthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotection.學生被要求就環(huán)境保護的意義寫一段評論。即學即練InEnglishclass,wepracticemakingconstructivementsoneachother’sessays.ExpertsmentedonthepotentialimpactofAIonfutureemployment.Hemented(ment)thattheteam’ssuccesswasduetoeveryone’shardworkandcollaboration.Whenmenting(ment)onsocialissues,it’simportanttobaseopinionsonfactsratherthanemotions.Somearguethatexcessiveonlinements(ment)caninfluencepublicjudgmentunfairly.重點單詞單詞含義單詞含義rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n．租金contactvt.聯(lián)絡；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n．(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包soldiern．士兵；軍人sourcen．來源；出處transportn．交通運輸系統(tǒng)vt.運輸；運送siten．地點；位置；現(xiàn)場hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠足n．遠足；徒步旅行typen．類型；種類vi.&vt.打字creditn．借款；信用；稱贊；學分flightn．空中航行；航班；航程requestn．(正式或禮貌的)要求；請求