2025年初中三年級(jí)英語下冊專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷及答案一、聽力部分（20分）（一）聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）1.聽句子：“Thereisabeautifulgardeninfrontofthehouse.”，與之相符的圖片是有一座房子，房子前面有個(gè)花園的那張。2.聽句子：“Theboyisplayingtheguitar.”，對應(yīng)的圖片是一個(gè)男孩在彈吉他的畫面。3.聽句子：“Shelikestoeatbananas.”，相符的圖片是一個(gè)女孩拿著香蕉的圖。4.聽句子：“Theyaregoingtothezoobybus.”，對應(yīng)的是人們坐公交車去動(dòng)物園的圖片。5.聽句子：“Theoldmanisreadinganewspaper.”，相符圖片是一位老人在看報(bào)紙。（二）聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z（每小題1分，共5分）6.聽句子：“Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?”A.Bybike.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Ilikereading.答案：A。問句詢問上學(xué)的方式，A選項(xiàng)“騎自行車”符合語境。7.聽句子：“What'stheweatherliketoday?”A.It'ssunny.B.Itwasgreat.C.I'mfine.答案：A。問句問今天的天氣，A選項(xiàng)“陽光明媚”是描述天氣的，正確。8.聽句子：“Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?”A.Yes,Ido.B.No,thanks.C.I'dliketo.答案：B。對于別人提供某物的詢問，B選項(xiàng)“不，謝謝”是合適的回答。9.聽句子：“Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?”A.Since2020.B.Threehoursago.C.Onceamonth.答案：A。問句問居住的時(shí)長，A選項(xiàng)“自從2020年”能體現(xiàn)時(shí)長。10.聽句子：“Whatdoesyourfatherdo?”A.Heistall.B.Heisadoctor.C.Helikesfishing.答案：B。問句問父親的職業(yè)，B選項(xiàng)“他是一名醫(yī)生”符合。（三）聽對話，選擇正確的答案（每小題1分，共5分）聽第一段對話，回答1112題。M:Hi,Lucy.Wheredidyougolastweekend?W:Iwenttothecountryside.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:Ivisitedmygrandparentsandhelpedthemdosomefarmwork.11.WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.Tothepark.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothecitycenter.答案：B。對話中Lucy明確說去了鄉(xiāng)下。12.WhatdidLucydothere?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shevisitedherfriends.C.Shehelpedhergrandparentswithfarmwork.答案：C。從對話可知她幫祖父母做農(nóng)活。聽第二段對話，回答1315題。W:Tom,doyouhaveanyplansforthisevening?M:Yes,I'mgoingtothecinematowatchanewmovie.W:Soundsgreat!Whatkindofmovieisit?M:It'sanactionmovie.W:Iloveactionmovies.CanIgowithyou?M:Sure.Let'smeetatthecinemaat7:00p.m.13.WhatisTomgoingtodothisevening?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gotothecinema.C.Gotothesupermarket.答案：B。對話中Tom說要去電影院看電影。14.Whatkindofmovieisit?A.Acomedy.B.Anactionmovie.C.Acartoon.答案：B。明確提到是動(dòng)作片。15.Whenwilltheymeetatthecinema?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.答案：B。約定7點(diǎn)在電影院見面。（四）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空（每小題1分，共5分）Hello,everyone!I'mJack.Ihadareallyexcitingweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupearlyandwentforajogintheparknearmyhome.Theairwasfreshandthebirdsweresinging.Afterthat,Icamebackhomeandhadadeliciousbreakfast.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothebookstore.Ispentalongtimethere,lookingforsomeinterestingbooks.Ifoundafewsciencefictionnovelsandboughtthem.OnSaturdayevening,IwatchedafootballgameonTV.Itwasreallywonderful.OnSunday,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawalotoflovelyanimalsthere,likepandas,lionsandgiraffes.Itwasagreatweekend.16.Jackwentforajoginthe________onSaturdaymorning.答案：park。文中提到周六早上在公園慢跑。17.Jackwenttothe________intheafternoononSaturday.答案：bookstore。下午去了書店。18.Jackboughtsome________novelsonSaturday.答案：sciencefiction。買了科幻小說。19.Jackwatcheda________gameonTVonSaturdayevening.答案：football。周六晚上看了足球賽。20.Jackwenttothezoowithhis________onSunday.答案：parents。周日和父母去了動(dòng)物園。二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）21.—Isthis________ruler?—No.________isoverthere.A.her;HersB.her;HerC.hers;Hers答案：A。第一個(gè)空后有名詞ruler，用形容詞性物主代詞her；第二個(gè)空作主語，用名詞性物主代詞Hers。22.Theboyisveryyoung,________hecanspeakEnglishverywell.A.andB.butC.so答案：B。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。23.—________willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon答案：C。根據(jù)答語“兩天后”，問句問多久以后，用Howsoon。24.I'mlookingforwardto________fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heard答案：B。lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定用法，用hearing。25.Theoldman________forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.died答案：B?！癴orfiveyears”表示一段時(shí)間，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，要用延續(xù)性的bedead，且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。26.Theteachertoldus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswim答案：B。tellsb.nottodosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。27.Thiskindofbike________inShanghai.A.makesB.madeC.ismade答案：C。bike和make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)ismade。28.—________isyourschoolfromyourhome?—About2kilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften答案：A。根據(jù)答語“大約2公里”，問句問距離，用Howfar。29.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcome答案：A。第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。30.TheGreatWallisoneof________intheworld.A.themostfamouswondersB.mostfamouswondersC.themorefamouswonders答案：A?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。31.—________haveyoubeenamemberofthereadingclub?—Sincelastyear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon答案：B。根據(jù)答語“自從去年”，問句問時(shí)長，用Howlong。32.Thelittlegirlwasso________thatshefellasleepsoon.A.asleepB.sleepyC.sleeping答案：B。besleepy表示“困倦的”，符合語境。33.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment,________wewillloseourhome.A.andB.orC.but答案：B。or表示“否則”，這里說不保護(hù)環(huán)境否則會(huì)失去家園。34.Thebookisveryinteresting.I________ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.willread答案：B。根據(jù)“twice”和語境，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)讀了兩次。35.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutthebooks________theyhaveread.A.thatB.whoC.whose答案：A。先行詞是books，指物，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。三、完形填空（10分）Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His36wasalsoverypoorasmallandemptyhouse,whichwas37withspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)).Peopletriedto38comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha39place.Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(貧困)wasthe40forhisunluckylife.Then,thepoorman41awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom42,”thewisemansaid.Thepoormantookthe43fromthewisemanandwantedto44itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,ashewasusedtodrinking.Butthenhestarted45thevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis46,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It'snot47forsuchabeautifulthingtobe48,”thepoormanthought.Sohestarted49hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitenedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,50ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahardworkinghost,whohadnotimetothinkaboutpoverty.36.A.childB.homeC.health答案：B。根據(jù)后面說的房子情況，可知這里指家也很窮，選home。37.A.treatedB.builtC.filled答案：C。befilledwith表示“充滿”，房子里滿是蜘蛛網(wǎng)。38.A.considerB.forgetC.avoid答案：C。人們不想進(jìn)這樣的地方，所以避免進(jìn)去，用avoid。39.A.dirtyB.quietC.cold答案：A。滿是蜘蛛網(wǎng)的房子是臟的，選dirty。40.A.reasonB.resultC.problem答案：A。貧困是他不幸生活的原因，用reason。41.A.helpedB.metC.thanked答案：B。遇到一個(gè)智者，用met。42.A.dangerB.deathC.poverty答案：C。智者說花瓶能讓他擺脫貧困，選poverty。43.A.moneyB.vaseC.table答案：B。前面提到智者給了花瓶，這里拿的是花瓶。44.A.drawB.studyC.sell答案：C。后面說換錢喝酒，可知一開始想賣掉，用sell。45.A.lookingatB.lookingafterC.lookingfor答案：A。開始仔細(xì)看花瓶，用lookingat。46.A.schoolB.houseC.shop答案：B。把花瓶帶回自己家，選house。47.A.importantB.rightC.possible答案：B。這么漂亮的東西放在臟地方不合適，用right。48.A.bigB.emptyC.dirty答案：C。和前面房子臟對應(yīng)，選dirty。49.A.cleaningB.checkingC.moving答案：A。后面說打掃灰塵等，可知開始打掃房子，用cleaning。50.A.andB.butC.or答案：B。not...but...表示“不是……而是……”。四、閱讀理解（30分）（一）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlcalledNuwa.HerfatherwasEmperorYanandhelovedherverymuch.Theyoftenplayedtogether,andshealsolovedherfatherverymuch.Oneday,shewentboatingonthesea.Whileshewasplayingonthesea,unfortunately,astrongwindroseontheseaandherboatwasoverturned(被打翻).Justbecauseshewastooyoungtoswim,shewasdrowned(淹死).Afterherdeath,herspirit(靈魂)changedintoabeautifulbird.Peoplecalledit“Jingwei”.Jingweihatedtheseaverymuchfortakingherlife.Inordertorevenge(報(bào)仇),itdecidedtofillupthesea.Everyday,itflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingstonesanddroppingthemintothesea.Althoughitknewitwasimpossibletofillupthesea,itstillkeptdoingit.51.WheredidNuwaplayonthatday?A.Inthegarden.B.Onthesea.C.Inthepark.答案：B。文中提到“Oneday,shewentboatingonthesea.”，可知在海上玩。52.WhywasNuwadrowned?A.Becauseshewashappy.B.Becauseshewastooyoungtoswim.C.Becauseshewassad.答案：B?！癑ustbecauseshewastooyoungtoswim,shewasdrowned.”說明原因是太小不會(huì)游泳。53.WhatdidNuwachangeintoafterherdeath?A.Afish.B.Abird.C.Aflower.答案：B?！癆fterherdeath,herspiritchangedintoabeautifulbird.Peoplecalledit‘Jingwei’.”可知變成了鳥。54.WhatdidJingweidecidetodo?A.Tofillupthesea.B.Totakeaswim.C.Toflyinthesky.答案：A?！癐nordertorevenge,itdecidedtofillupthesea.”說明決定填海。55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theseaissodangerous.B.Weshouldlearntoswimearly.C.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.答案：C。精衛(wèi)明知填海不可能但仍堅(jiān)持，告訴我們面對困難不要放棄。（二）Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.56.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.答案：A。文中提到“Planesarefast”，很多人喜歡坐飛機(jī)是因?yàn)榭臁?7.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.答案：B?！癐ttakesalittlemoretime”是坐火車不好的方面。58.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.答案：C?！癥oucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.”說明開車可以帶很多東西。59.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.答案：C?！癇utsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.”是開車不好的地方。60.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.答案：A。文中提到坐飛機(jī)進(jìn)出機(jī)場要花很多時(shí)間。（三）HerearesomeideasforlearningEnglishfaster.Youarelikeanewbaby.Englishislikeanewlanguagetoyou.Youhavetolearnitstepbystep.Youmustsayandunderstandeverywordthatyouhear.WhenyoulistentoEnglish,repeat(重復(fù))whatyouhear.Youarenotanemptyhead.YoualreadyknowsomeEnglish.Forexample,youknowthenamesofsomecolors,someanimalsandsomecountries.YoualreadyknowhowtousetheInternetandsendemails.It'seasiertoaddnewinformationtowhatyoualreadyknow.Useit.Thebestwaytolearnalanguageistouseit.Forexample,youcanmakeablog(博客)inEnglish.Youcanwriteyourthoughts,feelingsandopinionsinEnglisheveryday.YoucanalsouseEnglishtocommunicatewithyourfriendsandteachers.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess(過程).Everytimeyoumakeamistake,itmeansyouaretryingsomethingnew.So,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.61.HowmanyideasforlearningEnglishfasterarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：C。分別是“你像個(gè)新生兒”“你不是空腦袋”“使用英語”“不要怕犯錯(cuò)”四個(gè)建議。62.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stepbystep”meaninChinese?A.逐步地B.結(jié)束C.步伐答案：A。學(xué)習(xí)語言要逐步進(jìn)行，選“逐步地”。63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmustsayeverywordthatyousee.B.Youdon'tneedtosayandunderstandeverywordthatyouhear.C.WhenyoulistentoEnglish,youshouldrepeatwhatyouhear.答案：C。文中提到“WhenyoulistentoEnglish,repeatwhatyouhear.”。64.What'sthebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.Touseit.B.TomakeabloginEnglish.C.Tocommunicatewithothers.答案：A?！癟hebestwaytolearnalanguageistouseit.”說明最好的方法是使用它。65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldbeafraidofmakingmistakes.B.Mistakesarenotapartofthelearningprocess.C.Everytimewemakeamistake,itmeanswearetryingsomethingnew.答案：C?！癊verytimeyoumakeamistake,itmeansyouaretryingsomethingnew.”說明犯錯(cuò)意味著嘗試新事物。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）（一）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞（5分）66.Weshouldprotectthee________becauseit'simportantforus.答案：environment。保護(hù)的是環(huán)境，用environment。67.Mysisterisveryt________.Sheneedstodrinksomewater.答案：thirsty?？诳柿诵枰人?，用thirsty。68.Thepandaisoneofthe________(象征)ofChina.答案：symbols。oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用symbols。69.Wearegoingtohavea________(野餐)intheparkthisSunday.答案：picnic。haveapicnic是固定短語。70.Heisan________(誠實(shí)的)boy.Wealllikehim.答案：honest。honest發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。（二）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5分）71.The________(leaf)onthetreesturnyellowinautumn.答案：leaves。leaf是可數(shù)名詞，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。72.He________(go)toBeijinglastyear.答案：went。lastyear是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)went。73.Look!Thechildren________(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying。Look!提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用areplaying。74.It'snecessaryforus________(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn。It'snecessaryforsb.tod