英語五年級上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)質(zhì)量提高試卷測試卷（及答案）一、閱讀理解QianHongyanisaswimmer.Butshehasnolegs.Shewalksonabasketball.Peoplecallher“basketballgirl”.Thereare6peopleinherfamily.Hergrandpa,herfather,hermother,herbrothersandshe.Herparentsarebothfarmers,andherfamilyispoor.Butsheisnotsadandshelikesswimming.Shetrieshardtobeagoodswimmer.Withoutlegs,itisdifficultforhertokeepherbalance(保持平衡)inwater.Shetrains(訓(xùn)練)forfourhours(小時(shí))everyday.Inmanyswimmingraces(比賽),sheswimslikea“flyingfish”andgetsalotofmedals.Now,shedoesalotofthingstohelpotherpeoplelikeher.犇1、DoesQianHongyanhavelegs?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Idon’tknow.犇2、HowmanybrothersdoesQianHongyanhave?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Six.犇3、WhatisQianHongyangoodat?(

)A．Flying. B．Playingbasketball. C．Swimming.犇4、Whatdoestheword“medals”meaninChinese?(

)A．獎(jiǎng)牌 B．本領(lǐng) C．比賽犇5、WhatcanwelearnfromQianHongyan’sstory?(

)A．Therearealwaysalotofdifficulties.Wecantryandthenwecandoit.B．Swimmingisgoodforus.Weshouldlearnhowtoswim.C．Itiseasytoswimforeveryone.二、閱讀理解Intheforest,thereisababyelephant.Hehasnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.Herunstotheriver,collectsmuchwaterinhisnoseandrushesto(沖向)thetrees.Hesprays(噴)thewateronthefire.Finally,heputsout(撲滅)thefire.Afterthat,alltheanimalscometohimandsaythanksforhiskindhelp.Theywanttomakefriendswithhim.Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患難見真情).”Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.Hewalksthroughtheforest,carryingmanysmallanimalsonhisback.犇6、Thebabyelephanthasnofriendsbecauseheistoo______.(

)A．young B．small C．big犇7、Whatdomanyanimalsdowhenawildfirehappensintheforest?(

)A．Theyruntotheriver. B．Theyrunaway. C．Theyspraythewateronthetrees.犇8、Whoputsoutthefire?(

)A．Alltheanimals. B．Thebabyelephant. C．Thebirds.犇9、Doesthebabyelephantgetfriendsatlast?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Wedon'tknow.犇10、Whichisthebest(最好的)title(標(biāo)題)forthepassage(短文)?(

)A．Thebirdsintheforest B．Awildfire C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed三、閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。Tomistenyearsoldthisyear.HeisinGradeTwo.Hedoesn’tworkhard(努力學(xué)習(xí))atschool.Histeacherdoesn’tlikehim.ButTomthinksheistheclevereststudent(最聰明的學(xué)生)inhisclass.AndhethinkshisMathsisgood.OnaSundayafternoon,Tomgoeshome.Hefeels(感覺)veryhungry.Sohesaystohismother,“Mom,Iamveryhungry.CanIhavesomefoodtoeat?”“Supperisnotreadynow,buttherearetwocakesontheplate.Youcaneatthemfirst.”Tomsays,“Look!Thisisthefirstcake.Thisisthesecondcake.Oneandtwoisthree.Thatmeans(意味著)Icanhavethreecakes.Iamsoclever.”“Yes,youareveryclever,”sayshismother.“Nowgivemethefirstcake.Giveyourfatherthesecondcake.Andyoucaneatthethirdone.”犇11、Tom’steacherdoesn’tlikehimbecause(因?yàn)?_______.(

)A．hedoesn’tworkhardatschool B．hedoesn’tlistentohisteacherinclass C．hedoesn’tdohishomework犇12、—IsTom’sMathsreallygood?(

)—_______A．No,heisn’t. B．Yes,heis. C．No,itisn’t.犇13、OnedaywhenTomgoeshome,hefeels_______.(

)A．a(chǎn)fraid B．thirsty C．hungry犇14、—Wherearethetwocakes?(

)—_______A．Ontheplate. B．Onthetable. C．Onthebed.犇15、—CanTomeatthethirdcake?(

)—_______A．No,hecan’t. B．Yes,hecan. C．Wedon’tknow.四、閱讀理解Catsanddogsaretheanimalsthatareclosedwith(最親密)people.Butlet’stalkaboutthingsthataredifferent(不同).Dogstalkby(用)barking.Catstalkbymeowing.Dogsarelikewolves(像狼).Catsareliketigers.Dogsmoveintheday.Catsmoveinthenight.Dogsrunandplay.Catspurrandsleep.When(當(dāng)---時(shí))theyseetheirfriends,dogswagtails(搖尾巴),Whentheyseetheirenemies(敵人),catsraise(豎起)theirtails.Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws(前爪),itmeanstheywanttoplaywithyou.Butwhencatsjumpuptheirpaws,itmeanstheyaregoingtoharm(傷害)you.犇16、Dogsandcatsare__________tothepeople.(

)A．enemies B．food(食物) C．friends.犇17、Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws,theywantto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou犇18、Whencatsjumpupwiththeirpaws,theyaregoingto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou犇19、Catslooklike________andusuallytheymoveinthe________.(

)A．wolves,day B．tigers,night C．lions,afternoon犇20、文中與cats無關(guān)的是_________.(

)A．purr B．meow C．bark五、閱讀理解MrBrownisNancyandMike'sfather.Heworksinacomputercompany(公司).Hedrivesacartoworkataboutsixthirty.Everymorning,heworksatacomputer.Heisverybusy.Healwayshashislunchatoneo'clockintheafternoon.Heoftengoeshomeatseven.Intheevening,heoftenreadssomenewspapersanddrawssomepicturesbeforehegoestobed.Helikesdrawing.Hedoesn'tgotoworkonSaturdaysorSundays.HeoftentakesNancyandMiketothepark.Theyridebikes,takephotosandplaygamesthere.犇1、Who'sMike?(

)A．He'sMrBrown'sbrother. B．He'sNancy'sbrother. C．He'sNancy'sson.犇2、HowdoesMrBrowngotowork?(

)A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.犇3、DoesMrBrowngotoworkatweekends?(

)A．Yes,heis. B．Yes,hedoes. C．No,hedoesn't.犇4、What'sMrBrown'shobby?(

)A．Playingcomputergames. B．Drawingpictures. C．Readingbooks.犇5、HowdoNancyandMikespendtheirweekends?(

)A．Goshopping. B．Gofishing. C．Gotothepark.六、閱讀理解Mr.Brownworksonafarm.Mr.Greenworksinapark.Buttheydon’tknoweachother.TodayisSunday.Mr.Browncomestothepark.Hefeelstired.Hewantstohavealittlerest.Heseesaredchairunderatreeoverthere.Sohewalkstothechair.Mr.Greenisbehindhim.Mr.GreenrunstothechairwithaboardwhenheseesMr.Browncometohechair.ButMr.Brownrunsfaster.Whenheissittingonthechair,Mr.Brownisveryhappy.ButMr.Greendoesn’tsayanything.Hegivestheboardinhishandtohim.Itsays,“WetPaint.”(油漆未干).犇26、WheredoesMr.Brownwork?(

)A．Onafarm. B．Inapark. C．Inaschool. D．Inahospital.犇27、DoMr.BrownandMr.Greenknoweachother?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Yes,theydo. D．No,theydon’t.犇28、Whendoesthisstoryhappen?(

)A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday. C．OnTuesday. D．OnWednesday.犇29、WhydoesMr.Browncometothepark?(

)A．Hewantstohaveawalk. B．Hewantstohaveaswim.C．Hewantstohavedrink. D．Hewantstohaverest.犇30、Whydoesn’tMr.GreenwantMr.Browntositonthechair?(

)A．Becauseitistoodirty. B．Becauseitistoocold.C．Becauseitisinwetpaint. D．Becauseitishischair.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)叫錢紅艷的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的故事，包括她的家庭狀況和職業(yè)。由于錢紅艷失去了雙腿，她在訓(xùn)練中付出了異于常人的辛苦，并在很多比賽中取得了好成績。犇1、問句句意：錢紅艷有腿嗎？根據(jù)Butshehasnolegs.但是她沒有腿?？芍龥]有雙腿，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。犇2、問句句意：錢紅艷有幾個(gè)哥哥/弟弟？根據(jù)Thereare6peopleinherfamily.她家有6口人。Hergrandpa,herfather,hermother,herbrothersandshe.爺爺、爸爸、媽媽、哥哥們還有她?？梢酝茰y出她有2個(gè)哥哥。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。犇3、問句句意：錢紅艷擅長什么？根據(jù)Inmanyswimmingraces,sheswimslikea“flyingfish”andgetsalotofmedals.在很多次游泳比賽中，她游的像飛魚一樣，并且獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)牌?？芍瞄L游泳。選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。犇4、問句句意：單詞“medals”的中文意思是什么？medals獎(jiǎng)牌，選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。犇5、問句句意：我們從錢紅艷的故事學(xué)到了什么？A總是有很多困難。我們可以多試一試，然后就可以做好；B游泳對我們的身體好。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)游泳；C游泳對于每個(gè)人都很簡單。文章中錢紅艷的意志和堅(jiān)持更能打動(dòng)并影響我們。選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A。二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、B

犇8、B

犇9、A

犇10、C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了小象因?yàn)樘鬀]有朋友，森林里發(fā)生火災(zāi)動(dòng)物們都跑了只有小象撲滅了火，動(dòng)物們都想和他交朋友，因?yàn)榛茧y見真情。犇6、句意：小象沒有朋友因?yàn)樗玙____。A年輕的，B小的，C大的，根據(jù)Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.可知小象沒有朋友因?yàn)樗螅蔬xC。犇7、句意：當(dāng)森林發(fā)生大火時(shí)許多動(dòng)物做什么？A他們跑向河邊。B他們跑了。C他們把水噴到樹上。根據(jù)Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.可知許多動(dòng)物跑了，故選B。犇8、句意：誰把火撲滅了？A所有動(dòng)物。B小象。C鳥。根據(jù)Finally,heputsout(撲滅)thefire.可知小象撲滅了火，故選B。犇9、句意：小象最后有朋友了嗎？A是的，他有。B不，他沒有。C我們不知道。根據(jù)Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.可知小象最后有朋友了，故選A。犇10、句意：這篇文章的最好的標(biāo)題是哪一個(gè)？A森林里的鳥。B一場大火。C患難見真情。根據(jù)Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患難見真情).”可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是患難見真情，故選C。三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、A【分析】短文大意：介紹湯姆。犇11、句意：湯姆的老師不喜歡他因?yàn)開____。根據(jù)Hedoesn’tworkhard(努力學(xué)習(xí))atschool.Histeacherdoesn’tlikehim.可知是因?yàn)樗趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)不努力，故選A。犇12、句意：—湯姆的數(shù)學(xué)真的很好嗎？—_____。根據(jù)湯姆吃蛋糕的故事可知湯姆的數(shù)學(xué)不好，故做否定回答，故選A。犇13、句意：有一天當(dāng)湯姆回家的時(shí)候，他感覺______。A.afraid害怕的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.hungry餓的；根據(jù)OnaSundayafternoon,Tomgoeshome.Hefeels(感覺)veryhungry.可知他餓了。故選C。犇14、句意：—那兩塊蛋糕在哪里？—______。根據(jù)Supperisnotreadynow,buttherearetwocakesontheplate.可知是在盤子里，故選A。犇15、句意：—湯姆能吃到第三塊蛋糕嗎？—_______。根據(jù)短文意思可知沒有第三塊蛋糕，故他吃不到第三塊蛋糕，故做否定回答，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、A

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、C【解析】五、閱讀理解1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：介紹布朗先生的職業(yè)，出行方式，周末常做的事及愛好等。犇1、句意：邁克是誰？A他是布朗先生的弟弟解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、