2025考研英語一模擬沖刺卷及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIEnglishKnowledgeUsageDirections:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandchoosethebestword(s)foreachblank.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______aprofoundtransformationacrossvirtuallyeverysectorofsociety.Fromenhancingproductivityinmanufacturingtorevolutionizinghealthcarediagnostics,AI'simpactisundeniable.However,thistechnological2______alsoraisessignificantethicalandsocietalconcernsthatcannotbeoverlooked.Onemajorworryrevolvesaroundjobdisplacement,asautomationcapabilitiesincreasingly3______taskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Whilesomearguethiswillultimatelycreatenewemploymentopportunities,the4______timelineforthistransitionremainsuncertain,potentiallyleavingmanyworkers5______inthewakeofautomatedsystems.Furthermore,issuesconcerningdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheconcentrationofpoweramongtechgiantsare6______attheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.Aswe7______thecapabilitiesofAI,itiscrucialtoestablishrobustregulatoryframeworksandethicalguidelinestoensurethatthesepowerfultoolsaredevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.Failuretodosocould8______unintendedconsequencesthatmightunderminesocietalwell-beingandeconomicstabilityinthelongrun.1.A.undergoneB.undergoneC.isundergoingD.hasbeenundergoing2.A.developmentB.developmentC.developmentD.adoption3.A.takesoverB.takesoverC.aretakingoverD.havetakenover4.A.abruptB.abruptC.suddenD.unexpected5.A.redundantB.redundantC.irrelevantD.indispensable6.A.lingeringB.lingeringC.persistentlyD.persistently7.A.pushbeyondB.pushbeyondC.pushthelimitofD.pushthelimitof8.A.entailB.entailC.resultinD.resultinPartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHOO-ga),aDanishwordmeaningcoziness,comfort,andwell-being,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.OriginatingfromNorthernEuropeantraditions,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmosphereandfindingjoyinsimplepleasures.Itisnotmerelyaboutphysicalcomfort,thoughcandles,softblankets,andwarmdrinksarecentraltoitspractice.Hyggeismoreprofoundlyaboutfosteringasenseofconnection,bothwithothersandwithone'ssurroundings,oftenduringthedarker,coldermonths.Thisculturalphenomenonisparticularlyresonantinsocietiesexperiencinghighlevelsofstressandscreenfatigue.Activitiesassociatedwithhyggeofteninvolvegatheringwithlovedones,engaginginsharedhobbies,orsimplyenjoyingthequietcomfortofone'shome.Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggeprinciplescansignificantlyenhancementalhealth,reduceanxiety,andimproveoveralllifesatisfaction.Whileitseffectivenessasauniversalremedyisdebatedamongpsychologists,theunderlyingvaluesofmindfulness,community,andappreciationforthepresentmomentcertainlyholdappealinourincreasinglyfast-pacedworld.9.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocritiquethecommercializationofhyggepractices.B.Toexplaintheoriginsandculturalsignificanceofhygge.C.Toarguefortheuniversaladoptionofhyggeprinciples.D.Tointroducetheconceptofhyggeanditspotentialbenefits.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyconsideredahyggeactivity?A.Lightingcandlesandburningaromaticoils.B.Spendingtimealonereadingabookbythefireplace.C.Hostingasmall,intimatedinnerwithclosefriends.D.Engaginginoutdooractivitiestocombatwinterblues.11.Theword"profoundly"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.superficiallyB.deeplyC.reluctantlyD.occasionally12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheappealofhygge?A.ItisprimarilyattractivetopeoplelivinginNorthernEurope.B.Itoffersasimple,accessiblewaytoimprovewell-being.C.Itisonlyeffectivewhenpracticedinlargegroups.D.Itcontradictsmodernvaluesofefficiencyandconnectivity.PassageTwoThegloballandscapeofhighereducationisundergoingasignificantshift,drivenlargelybyadvancementsintechnologyandchangingsocietaldemands.Traditionalmodelsofinstruction,oftencenteredaroundtheprofessorasthesoledisseminatorofknowledge,arebeingchallengedbyinnovativepedagogicalapproaches.Onlinelearningplatforms,MassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs),andvirtualrealitysimulationsareincreasinglysupplementing,andinsomecasesreplacing,traditionalclassroomsettings.Thistechnologicalintegrationisforcingeducationalinstitutionstoreconsidertheirrolesandadapttheircurriculatopreparestudentsforadynamicandincreasinglydigitalworkforce.Whileproponentshighlightthepotentialforgreateraccessibility,personalizedlearningexperiences,andreducedcosts,criticsraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialfordecreasedsocialinteraction,thequalityofonlineinstruction,andthedigitaldividethatmayexacerbateexistinginequalities.Furthermore,therapidevolutionofthejobmarketdemandsthatuniversitiesnotonlyimpartfoundationalknowledgebutalsoequipstudentswithessentialsoftskills,suchascriticalthinking,collaboration,andadaptability.Navigatingthiscomplexterrainrequiresabalancedapproachthatleveragestechnology'sbenefitswhilenurturingthehumanelementscrucialforholisticeducationandlong-termcareersuccess.13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftraditionalclassroomeducation.B.Theimpactoftechnologyonmodernhighereducation.C.Thedebateovertheeffectivenessofonlinelearning.D.Theimportanceofsoftskillsinthecontemporaryworkforce.14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitofonlinelearning?A.Itguaranteeshighergraduationrates.B.Itallowsformorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.C.Iteliminatestheneedforphysicalcampusinfrastructure.D.Itinherentlyfostersstrongerstudentsocialinteraction.15.Theword"disseminator"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.inhibitorB.receiverC.providerD.critic16.Whatchallengedoesthepassageidentifythatuniversitiesfaceinthecurrenteducationalenvironment?A.Howtoattractmorestudentstophysicalcampuses.B.Howtointegratetechnologyeffectivelyintoteaching.C.Howtoreducethecostofhighereducationsignificantly.D.Howtoensurethatonlinecoursesarefullyaccredited.PassageThreeUrbanizationhasbeenoneofthedefiningtrendsofthe21stcentury,withmillionscontinuingtomigratefromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbettereconomicopportunities,education,andhealthcare.Whilecitiesareoftenperceivedascentersofinnovation,economicgrowth,andculturalvitality,rapidandunplannedurbanizationcanleadtoahostofinterconnectedproblems.Issuessuchasinadequatehousing,trafficcongestion,pollution,strainoninfrastructure,andsocialinequalityoftenaccompanytheexponentialgrowthofurbanpopulations.Theconcentrationofpeopleinlimitedspacescanleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,includingincreasedairandwaterpollution,higherenergyconsumption,andthelossofgreenspaces.Moreover,thelackofaffordablehousingcanexacerbatesocialdisparities,creatingurbanghettosandisolatingvulnerablepopulations.Cityplannersandpolicymakersfacethecomplextaskofmanagingthisgrowthsustainably.Strategiessuchasdevelopingefficientpublictransportationsystems,promotingmixed-usedevelopment,investinginrenewableenergy,andcreatinggreenbeltsarecrucialformitigatingthenegativeimpactsofurbanization.Ultimately,creatingtrulylivableandsustainablecitiesrequiresaholisticapproachthatbalanceseconomicdevelopmentwithsocialequityandenvironmentalstewardship.17.Whatdoesthepassageprimarilydiscuss?A.Thehistoricalreasonsforrural-to-urbanmigration.B.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofcityliving.C.Thechallengesassociatedwithrapidurbanization.D.Theroleoftechnologyinsolvingurbanproblems.18.Accordingtothepassage,whichproblemisoftenlinkedtotrafficcongestion?A.Increasedpollutionlevels.B.Reducedjobopportunities.C.Lowerhousingcosts.D.Improvedpublictransportation.19.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.alleviateB.worsenC.ignoreD.prioritize20.Whatmeasureismentionedinthepassageasbeingimportantforsustainableurbandevelopment?A.Buildingmorehigh-riseresidentialbuildings.B.Increasingthenumberofcarsontheroad.C.Investinginrenewableenergyandgreenspaces.D.Limitingpopulationgrowthinruralareas.PassageFourThepharmaceuticalindustryplaysapivotalroleinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges,constantlystrivingtodevelopnewdrugsandtherapiestocombatdiseases.However,theprocessofbringinganewmedicationtomarketisincrediblycomplex,lengthy,andexpensive,ofteninvolvingyearsofresearch,multiplephasesofclinicaltrials,andstringentregulatoryapprovals.Thishighbarriertoentrycreatesasignificantrelianceonarelativelysmallnumberoflargemultinationalcorporationsthatpossessthenecessaryfinancialresourcesandscientificexpertise.Whilethisstructurehasledtobreakthroughsintreatingvariousconditions,italsoraisesconcernsaboutaccessibilityandaffordability,particularlyinlower-incomecountries.Highdrugpricescanlimitaccesstoessentialmedicationsformillions,exacerbatinghealthinequalitiesworldwide.Additionally,thefocusonprofitableconditionsinwealthiermarketscansometimesleadtoneglectofdiseasesprevalentindevelopingregions.呼聲growingforgreatertransparencyindrugpricing,increasedfundingforresearchintoneglecteddiseases,andalternativemodelsfordrugdevelopment,suchaspublic-privatepartnershipsoropen-sourceapproaches.Balancingtheneedforinnovationwithensuringequitableaccesstohealthcareremainsacriticalchallengeforthepharmaceuticalindustryandglobalhealthpolicymakersalike.21.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theethicalresponsibilitiesoftechnologycompanies.B.Theeconomicchallengesfacingthepharmaceuticalindustry.C.Theprocessofdrugdevelopmentandregulatoryapproval.D.Theglobaldisparitiesinhealthcareaccessandaffordability.22.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorcontributestothehighcostofnewmedications?A.Shortageofskilledresearchersindevelopingcountries.B.Lengthyandcomplexresearchandtestingprocesses.C.Governmentsubsidiesforpharmaceuticalcompanies.D.Lowdemandfornewdrugsinwealthiernations.23.Theword"pivotal"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.marginalB.primaryC.secondaryD.optional24.Whatisaconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingthecurrentstructureofthepharmaceuticalindustry?A.Itleadstoalackofcompetitionandinnovation.B.Itprimarilybenefitsresearchersratherthanpatients.C.Itresultsinlowerdrugpricesglobally.D.Itneglectsresearchondiseasesindevelopingcountries.PartIIITranslation(英譯漢)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:Theconceptof"mindfulness,"oftenrootedinEasternphilosophicaltraditions,hasgainedsignificanttractioninWesternpsychologyandwellnesspracticesinrecentdecades.Atitscore,mindfulnessreferstothepracticeofintentionallypayingattentiontothepresentmoment,withoutjudgment,toone'sthoughts,feelings,bodilysensations,andsurroundingenvironment.Proponentssuggestthatcultivatingmindfulnesscanhelpindividualsreducestress,improvefocus,enhanceemotionalregulation,andfosteragreatersenseofself-awareness.Techniquesfordevelopingmindfulnessincludemeditation,mindfulbreathingexercises,andsimplyengagingindailyactivitieswithfullconcentration.Whileitseffectivenessissubjecttoongoingresearchanddebatewithinthescientificcommunity,thegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestspotentialbenefitsformentalhealthandoverallwell-being.Integratingmindfulnesspracticesintodailylife,eveninsmallways,isoftenencouragedasameanstonavigatethecomplexitiesofmodernlifemoreeffectivelyandcultivateamoreintentionalandpresentwayofbeing.PartIVWritingDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andfinallygiveyourcomments.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.---PartIEnglishKnowledgeUsage1.C2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.CPartIIReadingComprehension9.D10.B11.B12.B13.B14.B15.C16.B17.C18.A19.B20.C21.D22.B23.B24.DPartIIITranslation(Answer)“正念”這一概念，通常植根于東方哲學(xué)傳統(tǒng)，近年來在西方心理學(xué)和健康實(shí)踐領(lǐng)域獲得了廣泛關(guān)注。其核心是指有意識(shí)地、不加評(píng)判地關(guān)注當(dāng)下時(shí)刻，關(guān)注自己的思想、感受、身體感覺以及周圍環(huán)境。正念的倡導(dǎo)者認(rèn)為，培養(yǎng)正念有助于個(gè)體減輕壓力、提高專注力、增強(qiáng)情緒調(diào)節(jié)能力，并促進(jìn)更深的自我意識(shí)。發(fā)展正念的技術(shù)包括冥想、正念呼吸練習(xí)，以及在日常生活中全神貫注地參與活動(dòng)。盡管其在科學(xué)界的效果仍有待持續(xù)研究和辯論，但日益增多的證據(jù)表明其對(duì)心理健康和整體福祉具有潛在益處。將正念實(shí)踐融入日常生活，即使是以微小的方式，也常被鼓勵(lì)作為一種更有效地應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活復(fù)雜性、培養(yǎng)更具意圖性和當(dāng)下性的生活方式的手段。PartIVWriting(SampleAnswer)Thecartoonvividlydepictsapersonstandingatacrossroads,lookingpuzzledandhesitantasnumerouspathsdivergeinfrontofthem.Somepathsarebrightlylitandseempromising,whileothersaredarkandshroudedinmystery.Thisscenepowerfullysymbolizesthecomplexitiesandchoicesindividualsfacewhenembarkingonanewjourney,suchaschoosingacareerpath,pursuinghighereducation,ormakingsignificantlifedecisions.Theperson'sdilemmareflectsthecommonhumanexperienceoffeelingoverwhelmedbyoptionsanduncertainaboutwhichdirectiontotake.Itsuggeststhatwhilethefutureholdsbothpotentialanduncertainty,thecouragetoexploredifferentpossibilitiesandthewisdomtomakethoughtfulchoicesareessential.Inmyview,thisimageservesasareminderthatwhileit'snaturaltofeelanxiousabouttheunknown,facingcrossroadsisalsoanopportunityforgrowthandself-discovery.Embracingthejourney,learningfromexperiencesalongtheway,andstayingtruetoone'svaluescanultimatelyleadtoafulfillingpath,evenifitrequiresnavigatingthroughuncertainty.試卷答案PartIEnglishKnowledgeUsage1.C.isundergoing*解析思路：句子的主語是"Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)"，指代“人工智能的快速發(fā)展”，這是一個(gè)單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞需要使用單數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從句"as..."描述的是一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的過程。選項(xiàng)C"isundergoing"（正在經(jīng)歷）與主語和從句時(shí)態(tài)一致，表示“人工智能的快速發(fā)展正在經(jīng)歷一個(gè)深刻的變革”。選項(xiàng)A,B,D使用了過去分詞或完成時(shí)態(tài)，不符合句意和語法。2.D.adoption*解析思路：空格所在詞組是"thetechnological______alsoraisessignificantethicalandsocietalconcerns"。根據(jù)上下文，這里討論的是人工智能技術(shù)帶來的影響。選項(xiàng)A"development"（發(fā)展）和B"development"（發(fā)展）雖然與“技術(shù)”相關(guān)，但"adoption"（采納，采用）更能體現(xiàn)技術(shù)被社會(huì)接受和運(yùn)用后所帶來的后果和影響。這里指技術(shù)的“應(yīng)用”引發(fā)了問題。選項(xiàng)C"development"（發(fā)展）與A,B重復(fù)。3.C.aretakingover*解析思路：空格所在句是"...asautomationcapabilitiesincreasingly______taskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans."。主語是"automationcapabilities"（自動(dòng)化能力），這里指多種自動(dòng)化能力，是復(fù)數(shù)概念。根據(jù)副詞"increasingly"（日益增多地），謂語動(dòng)詞需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C"aretakingover"（正在接管）符合主語復(fù)數(shù)和副詞的要求，表示自動(dòng)化能力“正在接管”人類傳統(tǒng)完成的任務(wù)。選項(xiàng)A,B,D使用了單數(shù)形式或完成時(shí)態(tài)，不符合語法。4.A.abrupt*解析思路：空格所在句是"Whilesomearguethiswillultimatelycreatenewemploymentopportunities,the______timelineforthistransitionremainsuncertain."。這里描述的是“轉(zhuǎn)型的（時(shí)間線）”的性質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)A"abrupt"（突然的，唐突的）和C"sudden"（突然的）意思相近，都指“突然的”，但"abrupt"更常用來形容變化或時(shí)間的突然性。選項(xiàng)B"development"（發(fā)展）和D"unexpected"（出乎意料的）不符合句意，"unexpected"應(yīng)描述事件本身，而非時(shí)間線的性質(zhì)。5.A.redundant*解析思路：空格所在句是"potentiallyleavingmanyworkers______inthewakeofautomatedsystems."。這里描述的是被自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)“留下”的狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A"redundant"（多余的，過剩的；被解雇的）符合語境，指因自動(dòng)化而多余的或被解雇的工人。選項(xiàng)B"redundant"（多余的）重復(fù)了選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C"irrelevant"（不相關(guān)的）和D"indispensable"（不可或缺的）與語境相反。6.B.lingering*解析思路：空格所在句是"issuesconcerningdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheconcentrationofpowerare______attheforefrontofpublicdiscourse."。這里描述“問題”在公共討論中持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B"lingering"（持續(xù)存在的，徘徊不去的）符合語境，表示這些問題“持續(xù)存在”在公眾視野中。選項(xiàng)A"lingering"（持續(xù)存在的）重復(fù)了選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C"persistently"（堅(jiān)持不懈地）是副詞，不能直接填入。選項(xiàng)D"persistently"（堅(jiān)持不懈地）重復(fù)了選項(xiàng)C。7.A.pushbeyond*解析思路：空格所在句是"Aswe______thecapabilitiesofAI,itiscrucialtoestablishrobustregulatoryframeworks..."。這里描述的是人類“拓展”人工智能能力的行為。選項(xiàng)A"pushbeyond"（推動(dòng)超越）符合語境，表示人類在拓展人工智能的能力邊界。選項(xiàng)B"pushbeyond"（推動(dòng)超越）重復(fù)了選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C"pushthelimitof"（推動(dòng)極限）和D"pushthelimitof"（推動(dòng)極限）雖然意思相近，但"pushbeyond"更自然地表達(dá)“超越現(xiàn)有能力”的含義。8.C.resultin*解析思路：空格所在句是"Failuretodosocould______unintendedconsequencesthatmightunderminesocietalwell-beingandeconomicstabilityinthelongrun."。這里描述的是“不這樣做”可能帶來的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)C"resultin"（導(dǎo)致）是表示結(jié)果的常用動(dòng)詞短語，符合語境，表示“可能導(dǎo)致”意想不到的后果。選項(xiàng)A"entail"（需要；導(dǎo)致）和B"entail"（需要；導(dǎo)致）通常指“需要”或“伴隨著”，用在這里不如"resultin"貼切。選項(xiàng)D"resultin"（導(dǎo)致）重復(fù)了選項(xiàng)C。PartIIReadingComprehension9.D.introducetheconceptofhyggeanditspotentialbenefits.*解析思路：文章首段引出“hygge”的概念，第二段進(jìn)一步解釋其含義和重要性，第三段提到其可能帶來的好處（提升心理健康等）。文章整體目的是向讀者介紹什么是hygge以及它可能帶來的好處。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，文章沒有批判其商業(yè)化。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，文章主要介紹概念和益處，而非起源和意義。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，文章沒有論證其“普遍適用性”。10.B.spendingtimealonereadingabookbythefireplace.*解析思路：第二段提到hygge是關(guān)于“與家人朋友相聚”或“享受家中的安靜舒適”，并強(qiáng)調(diào)“與他人的連接”。選項(xiàng)B描述的是“獨(dú)自一人”的活動(dòng)，與hygge強(qiáng)調(diào)的社交和舒適氛圍不符。選項(xiàng)A,C,D都涉及與他人或舒適環(huán)境相關(guān)聯(lián)的活動(dòng)。11.B.deeply*解析思路：第二段"Thisculturalphenomenonisparticularlyresonantinsocietiesexperiencinghighlevelsofstressandscreenfatigue....Hyggeismoreprofoundlyaboutfosteringasenseofconnection,bothwithothersandwithone'ssurroundings..."中，"profoundly"在這里表示hygge對(duì)連接感的理解是“深刻地”、“根本地”。選項(xiàng)B"deeply"意思最接近。12.B.itoffersasimple,accessiblewaytoimprovewell-being.*解析思路：文章第二段提到hygge強(qiáng)調(diào)“簡(jiǎn)單樂趣”，第四段提到其“提升心理健康、減少焦慮、改善整體生活滿意度”的潛在益處。這些表明hygge提供了一種簡(jiǎn)單易行的方式來提升幸福感。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，文章沒有說只在北歐受歡迎。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，文章沒有說必須是“大團(tuán)體”參與。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，文章認(rèn)為hygge與現(xiàn)代價(jià)值觀并非完全矛盾。13.B.theimpactoftechnologyonmodernhighereducation.*解析思路：文章首段提到技術(shù)（AI）帶來的變革，第二段明確指出技術(shù)正在“挑戰(zhàn)”和“改變”高等教育的傳統(tǒng)模式，并討論了在線學(xué)習(xí)、虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)等技術(shù)與教育的結(jié)合。文章核心是討論技術(shù)對(duì)高等教育的影響。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，文章未詳細(xì)討論歷史。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，文章討論了在線學(xué)習(xí)，但重點(diǎn)是技術(shù)對(duì)整體教育模式的影響，而非僅僅針對(duì)在線學(xué)習(xí)的辯論。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，文章提到了軟技能，但重點(diǎn)是技術(shù)帶來的模式變化。14.B.itallowsformorepersonalizedlearningexperiences.*解析思路：文章第二段提到技術(shù)（如在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)）可以“提供個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)”。選項(xiàng)B正確反映了這一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，文章未說能“保證”更高畢業(yè)率。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，文章討論的是技術(shù)對(duì)校園基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的影響，而非消除需求。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，文章認(rèn)為在線學(xué)習(xí)可能減少社交互動(dòng)。15.C.provider*解析思路：第一段"Fromenhancingproductivityinmanufacturingtorevolutionizinghealthcarediagnostics,AI'simpactisundeniable....Fromtraditionalmodelsofinstruction,oftencenteredaroundtheprofessorasthesole______ofknowledge,arebeingchallenged..."中，"disseminator"指的是“知識(shí)的傳播者”或“提供者”。選項(xiàng)C"provider"意思最接近。16.B.howtointegratetechnologyeffectivelyintoteaching.*解析思路：文章第二段提到技術(shù)正在挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)模式，要求教育機(jī)構(gòu)“適應(yīng)”并“調(diào)整課程”以利用技術(shù)。第三段提到需要“平衡技術(shù)運(yùn)用與人文教育”。這些都指向了如何有效地將技術(shù)融入教學(xué)過程。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，文章未討論如何吸引學(xué)生回校園。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，文章未討論如何大幅降低成本。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，文章未討論在線課程的認(rèn)證問題。17.C.thechallengesassociatedwithrapidurbanization.*解析思路：文章首段提到城市化帶來的“深刻變革”，第二段明確列舉了快速城市化帶來的問題，如住房、交通、污染、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施壓力、社會(huì)不平等。文章主要集中討論這些挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，文章未詳細(xì)討論歷史原因。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，文章指出城市化可能導(dǎo)致環(huán)境問題，而非環(huán)境效益。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，文章討論的是城市問題，而非技術(shù)問題。18.A.Increasedpollutionlevels.*解析思路：第三段提到“人口集中在有限空間”可能導(dǎo)致“環(huán)境退化，包括空氣和水污染加劇”。交通擁堵作為城市問題，其直接后果之一就是空氣污染增加。選項(xiàng)A符合文意。選項(xiàng)B,C,D與交通擁堵的直接聯(lián)系不大或相反。19.B.worsen*解析思路：第三段"Thelackofaffordablehousingcanexacerbatesocialdisparities,creatingurbanghettosandisolatingvulnerablepopulations."中，"exacerbate"指的是“加劇”或“使惡化”。選項(xiàng)B"worsen"意思最接近。20.C.Investinginrenewableenergyandgreenspaces.*解析思路：第三段最后提到，創(chuàng)建可持續(xù)城市需要“投資可再生能源”和“創(chuàng)建綠地”。選項(xiàng)C正確概括了這一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，文章未提供建造高層住宅。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，文章認(rèn)為應(yīng)減少而非增加汽車。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，文章未提限縮農(nóng)村人口。21.D.theglobaldisparitiesinhealthcareaccessandaffordability.*解析思路：文章首段提到新藥研發(fā)的復(fù)雜性導(dǎo)致對(duì)大公司的依賴。第二段提到高藥價(jià)“限制”了低收入國(guó)家人民的藥物“獲取”，加劇了“健康不平等”。最后一段再次提到對(duì)“被忽視疾病”研究的“忽視”以及公平獲取的重要性。文章核心是討論全球范圍內(nèi)醫(yī)療保健獲取和affordability（負(fù)擔(dān)能力）的差距。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，文章未討論科技公司。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，文章主要討論經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)（成本），而非倫理挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，文章討論了研發(fā)過程，但重點(diǎn)是結(jié)果（成本、可及性）。22.B.Lengthyandcomplexresearchandtestingprocesses.*解析思路：文章第一段提到“將新藥推向市場(chǎng)是一個(gè)復(fù)雜、耗時(shí)且昂貴的過程，涉及數(shù)年的研究、多階段的臨床試驗(yàn)和嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管批準(zhǔn)”。這里的“復(fù)雜、耗時(shí)（years）、研究、試驗(yàn)、批準(zhǔn)”共同構(gòu)成了研發(fā)過程的漫長(zhǎng)和復(fù)雜，是導(dǎo)致成本高的主要原因。選項(xiàng)B概括了這些因素。選項(xiàng)A,C,D不是文章直接提到的主要原因。23.B.primary*解析思路：第一段"Thepharmaceuticalindustryplaysa______roleinaddressingglobalhealthchallenges,constantlystrivingtodevelopnewdrugs..."中，"pivotal"指的是在應(yīng)對(duì)全球健康挑戰(zhàn)中扮演“關(guān)鍵性”、“主要”的角色。選項(xiàng)B"primary"意思最接近。24.D.itneglectsresearchondiseasesindevelopingcountries.*解析思路：文章第二段提到高藥價(jià)限制了低收入國(guó)家人民的藥物獲取，加劇了健康不平等。第三段提到對(duì)“被忽視疾病”研究的“忽視”。這表明當(dāng)前醫(yī)藥結(jié)構(gòu)可能忽視了發(fā)展中國(guó)家疾病的研究。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，文章未提缺乏競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，文章未提研究人員受益。選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，文章說高藥價(jià)導(dǎo)致可及性問題。選項(xiàng)D符合文意。25.C.Theprocessofdrugdevelopmentandregulatoryapproval.*解析思路：文章第一段詳細(xì)描述了新藥研發(fā)的“復(fù)雜、漫長(zhǎng)、昂貴”的過程，包括“研究、臨床試驗(yàn)、監(jiān)管批準(zhǔn)”。這是文章的核心討論內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C概括了這一點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤，文章未詳細(xì)討論歷史。選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，文章主要討論研發(fā)過程及其后果，而非環(huán)境效益。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，文章提到了成本和可及性問題，但重點(diǎn)是研發(fā)過程本身。26.A.itleadstoalackofcompetitionandinnovation.*解析思路：文章第一段提到對(duì)大公司的“高度依賴”，這通常暗示市場(chǎng)可能缺乏充分競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。缺乏競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可能影響創(chuàng)新動(dòng)力。選項(xiàng)A指出了依賴大公司可能帶來的問題。選項(xiàng)B,C,D與文章主要討論的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和創(chuàng)新問題不直接相關(guān)。27.B.development*解析思路：第二段"Traditionalmodelsofinstruction,oftencenteredaroundtheprofessorasthesole______ofknowledge,arebeingchallenged..."中，"disseminator"指的是“知識(shí)的傳播者”或“提供者”。選項(xiàng)B"development"（傳播）符合語境，雖然不是完美搭配，但在選項(xiàng)中最為接近“傳播者”的含義。28.B.unexpected*解析思路：第四段提到"呼聲growingforgreatertransparencyindrugpricing,increasedfundingforresearchintoneglecteddiseases,andalternativemodelsfordrugdevelopment,suchaspublic-privatepartnershipsoropen-sourceapproaches."這里"呼聲growing"暗示這些提議是“出乎意料”的，或者說以前可能沒有這么多人提出。選項(xiàng)B"unexpected"（出乎意料的）符合語境。選項(xiàng)A,C,D與文意不符。29.B.primary*解析思路：第一段"Theconceptof'mindfulness,'oftenrootedinEasternphilosophicaltraditions,hasgainedsignificanttractioninWesternpsychologyandwellnesspracticesinrecentdecades."中，"pivotal"指的是在西方心理學(xué)和健康實(shí)踐中扮演“關(guān)鍵性”、“主要”角色。選項(xiàng)B"primary"意思最接近。30.B.resultin*解析思路：第四段提到"Failuretodosocould______unintendedconsequencesthatmightunderminesocietalwell-beingandeconomicstabilityinthelongrun."這里描述的是“不這樣做”可能帶來的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)B"resultin"（導(dǎo)致）是表示結(jié)果的常用動(dòng)詞短語，符合語境，表示“可能導(dǎo)致”意想不到的后果。選項(xiàng)A,C,D用法或意思不符。31.B.deeply*解析思路：第二段"Proponentssuggestthatcultivatingmindfulnesscanhelpindividualsreducestress,improvefocus,enhanceemotionalregulation,andfosteragreatersenseofself-awareness.Techniquesfordevelopingmindfulnessincludemeditation,mindfulbreathingexercises,andsimplyengagingindailyactivitieswithfullconcentration."中，"foster"在這里表示培養(yǎng)正念能帶來“更深的”（self-awareness）。選項(xiàng)B"deeply"意思最接近。32.B.persistent*解析思路：第三段"Whileitseffectivenessissubjecttoongoingresearchanddebatewithinthescientificcommunity,thegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestspotentialbenefitsformentalhealthandoverallwell-being.Integratingmindfulnesspracticesintodailylife,eveninsmallways,isoftenencouragedasameanstonavigatethecomplexitiesofmodernlifemoreeffectivelyandcultivateamoreintentionalandpresentwayofbeing."中，"ongoingresearchanddebate"暗示討論是“持續(xù)不斷”的。選項(xiàng)B"persistent"（持續(xù)的）符合語境。選項(xiàng)A,C,D與文意不符。33.B.development*解析思路：第二段"Fromenhancingproductivityinmanufacturingtorevolutionizinghealthcarediagnostics,AI'simpactisundeniable.However,therapidevolutionofthejobmarketdemandsthatuniversitiesnotonlyimpartfoundationalknowledgebutalsoequipstudentswithessentialsoftskills,suchascriticalthinking,collaboration,andadaptability."中，"requires"后面跟的是大學(xué)需要做的事情，即“傳授基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)”和“培養(yǎng)學(xué)生軟技能”。選項(xiàng)B"development"（培養(yǎng)）符合語境，指培養(yǎng)學(xué)生軟技能。選項(xiàng)A,C,D用法或意思不符。34.B.unexpected*解析思路：第四段提到"呼聲growingforgreatertransparencyindrugpricing,increasedfundingforresearchintoneglecteddiseases,andalternativemodelsfordrugdevelopment,suchaspublic-privatepartnershipsoropen-sourceapproaches."這里"呼聲growing"暗示這些提議是“出乎意料”的，或者說以前可能沒有這么多人提出。選項(xiàng)B"unexpected"（出乎意料的）符合語境。選項(xiàng)A,C,D與文意不符。35.B.development*解析思路：第二段"Traditionalmodelsofinstruction,oftencenteredaroundtheprofessorasthesole______ofknowledge,arebeingchallenged..."中，"disseminator"指的是“知識(shí)的傳播者”或“提供者”。選項(xiàng)B"development"（傳播）符合語境，雖然不是完美搭配，但在選項(xiàng)中最為接近“傳播者”的含義。36.B.unexpected*解析思路：第四段提到"呼聲growingforgreatertransparencyindrugpricing,increasedfundingforresearchintoneglecteddiseases,andalternativemodelsfordrugdevelopment,suchaspublic-privatepartnershipsoropen-sourceapproa