海豚教育個(gè)性化簡案學(xué)生姓名：年級(jí)：科目：英語授課日期：月日上課時(shí)間：時(shí)分------時(shí)分合計(jì)：小時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)重難點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航獨(dú)立主格的使用教學(xué)簡案：獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)With獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)例句講解例題講解真題演練授課教師評(píng)價(jià)：□準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課：無遲到和早退現(xiàn)象（今日學(xué)生課堂表□今天所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)全部掌握：教師任意抽查一知識(shí)點(diǎn)，學(xué)生能完全掌握現(xiàn)符合共項(xiàng)）□上課態(tài)度認(rèn)真：上課期間認(rèn)真聽講，無任何不配合老師的情況（大寫）□海豚作業(yè)完成達(dá)標(biāo)：全部按時(shí)按量完成所布置的作業(yè)，無少做漏做現(xiàn)象審核人簽字：學(xué)生簽字：教師簽字：備注：請(qǐng)交至行政前臺(tái)處登記、存檔保留，隔日無效（可另附教案內(nèi)頁）大寫：壹貳叁肆簽章：海豚教育個(gè)性化教案（內(nèi)頁）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主格10.1獨(dú)立主格獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：名詞（代詞）+現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞；名詞（代詞）+形容詞；名詞（代詞）+副詞；名詞（代詞）+不定式；名詞（代詞）+介詞短語構(gòu)成。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：1）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在。2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，介詞等是主謂關(guān)系。3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)與主句分開。例如：Thepresidentassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.=Afterthepresidentwasassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.總統(tǒng)被謀殺了，舉國上下沉浸在悲哀之中。Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.天氣允許，我們明天去看你。Thisdone,wewenthome.工作完成后，我們才回家。Themeetinggoneover,everyonetiredtogohomeearlier.會(huì)議結(jié)束后，每個(gè)人都想早點(diǎn)回家。Hecameintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.他回到了房子里，耳朵凍得紅通通的。Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.他夾著本厚書，走出了圖書館10.2with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作獨(dú)立主格表示伴隨情況時(shí)，既可用分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，也可用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+名詞（代詞）+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短語。例如：Hestoodthere,hishandraised.=Hestoodthere,withhishandraise.他舉手著站在那兒。典型例題Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback。A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied答案D.with+名詞（代詞）+分詞+介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)分詞表示伴隨狀況時(shí)，其主語常常用with來引導(dǎo)。由于本句中名詞"手"與分詞"綁"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞，選D.注意:1）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)使用介詞的問題：當(dāng)介詞是in時(shí)，其前后的兩個(gè)名詞均不加任何成分（如物主代詞或冠詞），也不用復(fù)數(shù)。但with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不受此限制。例如：Arobberburstintotheroom,knifeinhand.（hand前不能加his）劫匪沖進(jìn)房間，手里拿著刀。2）當(dāng)表示人體部位的詞做邏輯主語時(shí)，及物動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，不及物動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。例如：Helaythere,histeethset,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.他躺在那兒，牙緊咬，雙手握拳，兩眼直勾勾看著上面。典型例題：Weather___,we'llgooutforawalk.ApermittedBpermittingCpermitsDforpermitting答案B.本題中沒有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗號(hào)，且we小寫，可知其不是兩個(gè)簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。由于permit在這里翻譯為'天氣允許'，表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。如果不會(huì)判斷獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的形式，不妨將句子改為條件句，例如本句改為Ifweatherpermits,we'llgooutforawalk.然后將if去掉，再將謂語動(dòng)詞改為非謂語動(dòng)詞即可。海豚教育個(gè)性化教案（真題演練）獨(dú)立主格1、

Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,____.（10江蘇）A.Parisisthelargest

B.ParisbeingthelargestC.Paristobethelargest

D.Parisbethelargest2、______nobodyelseathand,Ihadtocarrytheheavyboxtotheeighthfloorbymyself.（11江蘇）A.Ithaving

B.Ithas

C.Therewas

D.Therebeing3、_____nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting．（11江西）

A．Itwas

B．Ithaving

C．Therebeing

D．Therewas4、Dellahadonlyonedollarandeighty–sevencents

Jim,herHusband,aChristmaspresent.（10四川）

A．tobuy

B．whichtobuy

C．forhimtobuy

D．withwhichtobuy5、Thestudentsinourschoolexpected______moretimeforreviewsandexercisesbeforetheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.（09浙江）A.therebeing

B.therehas

C.therehad

D.thereto

be

6、Healwaysdreamsof

achanceforhimtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.（11浙江）A．therebeingB．theretobeC．thereisD．being7、Agricultureistheprovince’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat

oneofthebiggestfarmingproduces.（08北京）A．isB．beingC．tobeD．havingbeen8、

TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenhitbythedebtcrisisonetimeafteranother,__________ingreatpanic.（10湖北）A.neitherresulting

B.eitherresults

C.noneresulted

D.eachresulting9、

Withjustfouryears_______,theBrazilOlympicorganizershavepromisedtodeliveranequallyinspirationalceremony.（11湖南）A.gone

B.

togo

C.

going

D.go10、

TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenhitbythedebtcrisisonetimeafteranother,__________ingreatpanic.（10上海）A.neitherresulting

B.eitherresults

C.noneresulted

D.eachresulting海豚教育個(gè)性化作業(yè)語法專練——獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)11、Agricultureistheprovince’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat

oneofthebiggestfarmingproduces.A．is

B．being

C．tobe

D．havingbeen12、

Thegirlinthephotowassmilingsweetly,_____________.A.herlonghairflowedinthebreeze.B.herlonghairwasflowinginthebreeze.C.herlonghairflowinthebreeze.

D.herlonghairflowinginthebreeze.13、—Whyaretheytakingalltheequipmentaway?—____________,theyarepackinguptoleave.A.Thejobwasdone

B.Thejobhasbeendone

C.Withthejobdone

D.Withthejobdoing14、

__________,hisplanisbetterthanyours.

A.Witheverythingconsidered

B.Havingconsideredeverything

C.Toconsidereverything

D.Beingconsideredeverything15、

Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,_____cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.

A.ofwhichthetop

B.thetopofit

C.thetopofwhich

D.thetopis

16、

Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,________cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.

A.withwhosetop

B.thetopis

C.thetopofwhich

D.withitstop17、Ifoundhersadandseatedatthecorneroftheroom,__

_faceburiedinherhands．

A．whose

B．her

C．whom

D．which18、Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______

behindhim.A.

beingtied

B.

havingtied

C.

tobetied

D.

tied19、

Allhertime_______research,thescientisthasnotimeforfilms．

A．devotedtodo

B．isdevotedtodoing

C．devotingtodoing

D．devotedtodoing

20、

Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished21、

Seeingherfather,thelittlegirlrantohim,herschoolbag______behindher.

A.flying

B.flew

C.tofly

D.wasflying22、

Theboycamerunningintothelecturehall,____________.A.hisfacewasdirtyandhisclothestornB.hisfacedirtyandhisclothestornC.hisfacewasdirtyandhisclothesweretornD.hisfacedirtyandhisclothesweretorn23、

Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuring

C.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring24、

Withjustfouryears_______,theLondonOlympicorganizershavepromisedtodeliveranequallyinspirationalceremony.

A.going

B.go

C.gone

D.togo25、

________inanewcountry,Iwasscaredandfeelingprettyanxious.

A.Forthefirsttime

B.Iwasthefirsttime

C.Beingthefirsttime

D.Thisbeingmyfirsttime26、

leftbeforethedeadline,itdoesn’tseemlikelythatJohnwillfinishtheworkontime.A.Thoughsuchashorttime

B.BecausesuchashorttimeC.Withsuchashorttime

D.Assuchashorttime27、

Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,_________adifferentregionofthecountry.

A.eachcontrolling

B.eachcontrolled

C.eachtocontrol

D.eachwascontrolling28、

Ifellasleepwhileworkingonthispaper_______thecomputeron.A.as

B.for

C.over

D.with29、

________somuchtrafficonmywaytowork,Ihadnochoicebuttowaitpatiently,thoughtotallydepressed.A.Therewas

B.Therewere

C.Fortherewas

D.Therebeing30、

Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthestrongwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe31、Allflights

becauseofthestorm,theyhadtowaitinthehall.

A．haveputoff

B．wereputoff

C．havebeenputoff

D．havingbeenputoff32、

Maryhasalwaysbeendoingwellinthatcompany.TomorrowshewillgoonatriptoEurope,_______.A.allexpensespaid

B.allexpensespayingC.payingallexpenses

D.paidallexpenses33、

___________afineday,ShenzhouVIwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime.A.Being

B.Itbeing

C.Tobe

D.Itis34、Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneof____shippedtoforeigncountries.

A.them

B.which

C.it

D.what35、

Ican’timaginehowhefinishedtherelayrace,________hisfootwoundedsoseriously.A.as

B.for

C.with

D.becauseof36、Withthefactthatheisagreenhand_____intoaccount,IthinkhehasdonePrettywellindeed.A.taken

B.taking

C.wastaken

D.hasbeentaken37、Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_______itclosely.A.followed

B.following

C.

tofollow

D.follows38、Withallhisattention_______onthecomputergame,theboyevendidn'tnoticehismothercamein.A.wasfixing

B.wasfixed

C.f