2026屆新高考英語沖刺突破復(fù)習(xí)

語法填空提示詞為動詞近三年語法填空動詞考情分析體裁主題內(nèi)容謂語動詞非謂語動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（v.轉(zhuǎn)為n./adj.）2025新課標(biāo)I卷說明文圍棋文化2112024新課標(biāo)I卷說明文絲綢之路影響的溫室1202023新課標(biāo)I卷說明文中國美食小籠包

41A:Nezhaisthereincarnation(轉(zhuǎn)世)oftheDevilBall.B:IcastaspellthatwillintroducetheDivineThunderdowntotheearth1.

(destroy)theDevilBall.C:HewantstoburyallthepeopleinChentangguan2._________(live).N:Itseemsmytimeisout.C:Don’ttrytostruggle.It’sthefate.N:Gotohell,youdamnfate!Myfateisdecidedbymyself,notthefate!Beingademonoranimmortalisonlyuptome!Youaretheone3.________(decide)whoyouare.MyDad4.

(teach)methat.A:Ifyouaskmewhetheramancanchangethefate,notbelievingindestinyisthefateofNezha.5.

(disfavor)bythefate,youshouldfightittotheend.FillintheblanksandthinkaboutNezha’sattitudetowardsfate.todestroy

alivedecidingtaughtDisfavored表目的“活著的”，作形容詞表主動過去時表被動1.解題技巧提示詞為動詞解題方法---“一定三思”法一定三思分析句子，確定空格處是否動詞作謂語動詞作非謂語動詞考慮詞性轉(zhuǎn)化“一定三思”法巧解動詞作動詞不作動詞predicateverbsnon-predicateverbsconversion一個句子一個謂兩個動詞連成對沒有連詞用非謂如何判斷用謂語還是非謂語呢？1.（2022新高考II卷）Hequickly_________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.技巧

:and是________，

前后時態(tài)___________。2.（2022全國甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao_____________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.技巧

:句子中出現(xiàn)inthepast/last+一段時間等時，時態(tài)用___________保持一致現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdonethrewhaswalkedExploringpredicateverbs

（謂語動詞）并列連詞有and,or,but,so等等并列連詞Exploringpredicateverbs

（謂語動詞）3.（2021全國甲卷）It___________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).技巧

:動詞作謂語時，表被動用bedone，注意句子的時態(tài).4.Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation---itisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950________(be)30.技巧

:考查be動詞時，兩看1.看主語的數(shù)；（singular單數(shù)/plural復(fù)數(shù)）2.看句子的時態(tài).waswasbuilt存在被動關(guān)系表過去給動詞句子中是否有謂語無謂語Step1填謂語時態(tài)語態(tài)主謂一致看標(biāo)志詞并列連詞前后時態(tài)保持一致表被動用bedone總結(jié)有謂語有連詞1.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand_________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.(2021·浙江卷)

牛刀小試2.TheXi’ancitywall____________(attract)manyvisitorssince1983.sold由and可知，需要填的動詞時態(tài)與rented要保持一致，用一般過去時。

hasattracted根據(jù)since1983，句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因主語TheXi’ancitywall是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動詞用has。故填hastaken。一、它不能叫“謂語”在有謂語、無連詞的情況下，如果句子中出現(xiàn)了第二個動詞和皇上的小老婆改名叫“妃”一樣，它也改了個名，叫：二、它不能和謂語長一個樣謂語動詞的一般形式是do,而非謂語的一般形式是:動詞不定式todo動詞的ing形式doing動詞的過去分詞形式done它們分別代表著不同的含義：（1）Heoftenworkshard

（earn）moremoney.

為了賺更多的錢，他努力工作。（2）

→動詞不定式todo在句中通常表:________/________。目的將來toearnIplan_________(walk)afterdinner.towalkExploringnonpredicateverbs（非謂語動詞）（3）

thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.

聽到消息時，他忍不住笑了。（4）Weseethem

“SeaGrass”intheTVnow.

我們看見他們正在電視上跳海草舞?！F(xiàn)在分詞(doing)通常在句中表:______/______。主動進行Hearingdancing（5）

（point）atbyothers,hewastold“Nozuonodie”.他被別人指著說：“不作死就不會死?！保?）Youcandrink

（boil）water.

你可以喝開水?！^去分詞(done)通常在句中表:_____/_____/_____。被動完成Pointedboiled狀態(tài)學(xué)會判斷何時使用非謂語動詞★一個句子中已經(jīng)存在一個________,又沒有_______的情況下，另一個動詞需要用___________________。謂語動詞連詞非謂語動詞總結(jié)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout_______(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,gentlyalongtheriver,hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeing__________(reflect)inthewater.Hepassedmilkyclearwhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtothetears.(2020全國III卷)

tofindreflectedsurrounding牛刀小試表目的表被動表主動解題技巧之詞性轉(zhuǎn)換給動詞名詞形容詞不作動詞1.ChineseNewYearisa____________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.(2020年全國II卷)celebration2.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting____________(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷)3.Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.（2021年新高考Ⅱ卷）competitionexcited技巧:系動詞后加___________技巧:冠詞后需加___________技巧:形容詞后需加___________名詞名詞形容詞GroupCompetition!NeZha'sfamousquote,"Iamthemasterofmyfate,"________(inspire)millionsofviewers.inspires句子缺少謂語動詞，用第三人稱單數(shù)It________(call)YuxuPalace.

iscalledIt和call是被動關(guān)系Nezharodethe__________(train)pig.

trained謂語動詞

為rode，空格處需填非謂語,用過去分詞作定語。Toprotecthisfamily,NeZhadecided________(face)thedangeralone.

tofacedecidetodo固定結(jié)構(gòu)is

Thefilm，directedbyJiaozi，

________(be)verypopularwithmanyChinesepeople.

directed為非謂語語動詞

，空格處需填謂語,用第三人稱單數(shù)。Thefilm________(tell)atouchingstoryofNeZhafightingagainstfate.

tells句子缺少謂語動詞，用第三人稱單數(shù)

NeZha________(become)apopularculturalsymbolamongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.

hasbecome

句子中出現(xiàn)inrecentyears，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時

________(see)NeZha’sgrowth,hismasterfeelsveryproud.

Seeing謂語動詞

為feels，空格處需填非謂語,表主動。

Youaresolucky.Notaskand1point!PuningPushiSeniorHighSchoolPuningPushiSeniorHighSchool,1.________(locate)inWushivillage,hasalongandproudhistory.2.________(found)in1926,ithasgrownintoaleadingeducationalinstitution.Ourschool'smotto,"Loyalty,Unity,Diligence,andPragmatism,"3.________(inspire)studentstostriveforexcellenceintheirstudiesandpersonaldevelopment.Oneofthemost4.________(excite)activitiesistheannualLawnConcert.Studentsgatherontheschool'svastgreenlawn,5.________(enjoy)musicperformancesbytheirpeers.Thiseventprovidesawonderful6.________(relax)fromacademicpressure.Additionally,ourschoolactivelypreserveslocalcultureby7.________(organize)YinggeDanceperformances,atraditionalfolkart.Studentsafety8.________(be)alsoapriority.OnNovember6,anearthquakeanddisasterdrill9.________(conduct)toensureeveryoneknowshowtorespondproperlyinanemergency.Throughthesediverseexperiences,ourschoolaims10._________（shape)studentsintoconfidentandenergeticyouths.

PuningPushiSeniorHighSchool,1.________(locate)inWushivillage,hasalongandproudhistory.2.________(found)in1926,ithasgrownintoaleadingeducationalinstitution.Foundedlocated句子有謂語動詞has，locate用非謂語動詞形式，表狀態(tài)句子有謂語動詞hasgrown。it和found存在被動關(guān)系，表被動和完成，在句首首字母大寫。Ourschool'smotto(校訓(xùn)）,"Loyalty,Unity,Diligence,andPragmatism,"3.________(inspire)studentstostriveforexcellenceintheirstudiesandpersonaldevelopment.

inspires句子缺少謂語動詞，主語是單數(shù)名詞motto，且描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)

Oneofthemost4.________(excite)activitiesistheannualLawnConcert.Studentsgatheredontheschool'svastgreenlawn,5.________(enjoy)musicperformancesbytheirpeers.Thiseventprovidesawonderful6.________(relax)fromacademicpressure.excitingenjoyingrelaxation修飾名詞activities，表示"令人興奮的"，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞句子主干完整，此處用非謂語動詞。學(xué)生們是"享受"這個動作的發(fā)出者，表主動和伴隨狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在分詞。動詞relax需要變?yōu)槊~形式，作provides的賓語。Additionally,ourschoolactivelypreserveslocalcultureby7.________(orga