2026屆新高考英語沖刺突破復(fù)習(xí)定語從句TheAttributiveClause1.LanguageAbility:Mastertheusageofrelativepronounsandadverbsinattributiveclauses.2.

LearningAbility:Developtheabilitytoexploregrammaticalrulesindependentlythroughobserving,analyzingandsummarizingexamples.3.

ThinkingQuality:Improvelogicalthinkingbyanalyzingtherelationshipbetweenattributiveclausesandmainclauses.4.

CulturalAwareness:UnderstandthelinguistichabitsofEnglish-speakingcountriesthroughattributiveclausesinauthenticcontexts.Learningobjectives:Babywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyes寶貝，你能否告訴我為何你的眼中充滿憂郁和悲傷Idon'twannasaygoodbyetoyou我不想和你說再見Loveisonebigillusion__________Ishouldtrytoforget愛是一種假象，我應(yīng)該試圖去忘記它butthereissomething____inmyhead但是總有一些事情停留在我的腦海里揮之不去(that/which)leftThat'swhyyougoaway那就是你離開的原因That'swhyyougoaway那就是你離開的原因You'retheone______setitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstop你就是讓我產(chǎn)生愛的那個(gè)人，但是你現(xiàn)在也要讓它停止I'mtheone____isfeelinglostrightnow此時(shí)此刻我感到迷茫Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething_____yousaid你要我忘記你說的任何事情butthereissomething____inmyhead但總有些事情我忘不掉whowho(that)leftIwon'tforgettheway_____________you'rekissing我忘不了我們的吻Thefeeling'ssostrong,werelastingforsolong那感覺多么強(qiáng)烈，而且會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)留在我心中ButI'mnottheman_______________yourheartismissing但是我不是你心所思念的那個(gè)人That'swhyyougoawayIknow我也知道那就是離去的原因(that/who/whom)(that/inwhich)You'retheonewhosetitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstop你就是讓我產(chǎn)生愛的那個(gè)人，但是你現(xiàn)在也要讓它停止I'mtheone

whoisfeelinglostrightnow此時(shí)此刻我感到迷茫Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething（that）

yousaid你要我忘記你說的任何事情butthereissomethingleftinmyhead但總有些事情我忘不掉1.Sheisabeautifulgirl.她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩。2.Hisbrotherisastudent.他的哥哥是一名學(xué)生。3.SheisagirlcalledMary.她是一個(gè)名叫Mary的女孩。4.TheboyintheclassroomisTom.教室里的男孩是Tom。(形容詞作前置定語)(代詞作前置定語)(分詞短語作后置定語)(介詞短語作后置定語)

定語從句及相關(guān)概念

定語：定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞，是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用“……的”表示。可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)量詞、名詞、副詞、不定代詞、介詞短語等來擔(dān)任。單詞作定語時(shí)通常放在被修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。Sheisabeautifulgirl.短語和從句作定語時(shí)則放在被修飾的詞之后，作后置定語.

SheisagirlcalledMary.

如果是一個(gè)句子擔(dān)任定語，那么這個(gè)句子就是定語從句。

1.ThegirlisMary.2.ThebeautifulgirlisMary.(單個(gè)詞,前置定語)3.ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.

站在那兒的女孩叫Mary.(定語從句,后置定語)定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句,常緊跟被修飾的詞后。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的某名詞或代詞。

關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。先行詞:關(guān)系詞:ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.主句：從句（定語從句）:ThegirlisMary.whoisstandingthere.thegirlwho翻譯:站在那兒的女孩是Mary。定語從句的種類：

（1）限定性定語從句：與先行詞關(guān)系密切，如果沒有定語從句，主句含混不清，不完整，限定性定語從句與先行詞之間無逗號。（2）非限定性定語從句：是先行詞的一個(gè)附加語，對先行詞起進(jìn)一步說明作用，如果刪掉它，主句的意義仍然是完整的，非限定性定語從句與先行詞之間有句號。如：限定性定語從句:Heisthepersonwho/thatcamefirst.非限定性定語從句:Hismotherdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,whichisgoodforherhealth.1.關(guān)系詞:

指引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞。包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。2.關(guān)系詞的作用：(1)引導(dǎo)作用(引導(dǎo)定語從句)(2)替代作用(替代先行詞)(3)在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)某個(gè)成分的作用關(guān)系詞的使用先行詞所指關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z賓語介詞+賓語定語人物whosewho/that(whom/who/that)介詞+whomwhich/that(which/that)介詞+whichwhose

TheboyisTom.Theboyisinblue.who/thatwho/that指代先行詞boy(指人)，在從句中作主語,不可省略.分析:Theboy

who/thatisinblueisTom.仿寫:ThestudentisTom.Heistalkingtohisteacher.Thestudentwho/thatistalkingtohisteacherisTom.

TheboyisTom.Iknowtheboy.whom/who/thatwhom/who/that指先行詞boy(指人)，在從句中作賓語,可省略.分析:Theboy

whom/who/thatIknowisTom.仿寫:ThestudentisTom.Imetthestudentinthestreetyesterday.Thestudent(whom/who/that)ImetinthestreetyesterdayisTom.

Thepenhasbeenfound.Thepenwaslost.which/thatwhich/that指先行詞pen(物)，在從句中作主語,不可省略.分析:Thepen

which/thatwaslost

hasbeenfound.仿寫:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.

分析:Thestory

(which/that)weheard

isfunny..Thestoryisfunny.Weheardthestory(which/that)which/that指物(先行詞story)，在從句中作賓語,可省略..仿寫:

Thenoodlesweredelicious.Icookedthenoodles.Thenoodles(which/that)Icookedweredelicious.

ThisistheroomTheroom’s.whosewhose指“…的”,可指某人的或某物的(此句中指先行詞“房間”的)，在從句中作定語,不可省略.也可用ofwhich來替代whose,也即:Thisistheroom

thedoorofwhichisbroken.

ofwhich

thedoorisbroken.如此一來,關(guān)系詞就變成了介詞+賓語的結(jié)構(gòu)了.分析:Thisistheroom

whosedoorisbroken.

doorisbroken.仿寫:

Theroomismine.Theroom’swindowfacessouth.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.

分析:Theman

towhomshespoke

isJack.ThemanisJack.Shespokethemanwhom/who/that指人whom，在從句中作介詞to的賓語,在介詞后不可用who/that，whom不可省略..to本從句中的介詞前移，若不前移，則可用關(guān)系代詞(who/that),可省略，即：Theman

(Whom/who/that)shespoketoisJack.

分析句子:Thehotel

inwhichhelived

isexpensive.Thehotelisexpensive.Helivedthehotelwhich/that指物(which)，在從句中作介詞in的賓語,在介詞后不可用that，不可省略..in

本從句中的介詞前移，若不前移，則可用關(guān)系代詞(which/that),可省略，即：Thehotel(which/that)helivedinisexpensive.限制性定語從句中只用that引導(dǎo)的情況1.先行詞為all，much，few，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none等不定代詞時(shí)。eg.Allthatwewishishealth.2.先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。eg.Hetalkedabouttheschoolsandteachers

thathehadvisited.3.先