Unit4SectionB1a2b語言點精講精練I．語言點精講1.I’mverybusythisyear.busyadj.意為“忙碌的；無暇的”，反義詞為free。今天Peter很忙。Peterisverybusytoday.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于（做）某事我的媽媽忙于工作。Mymotherisbusywithherwork.Emma忙于做家庭作業(yè)。Emmaisbusydoingherhomework.2.Myfavouritesubjectismusicbecausetheclassisfunandwelearnalotofnewsongs.“l(fā)earn”作動詞，意為“學(xué)習(xí)，認(rèn)識到”。常見搭配有l(wèi)earn(sth.)fromsb./sth.

向某人學(xué)習(xí)(...)/從...中汲取教訓(xùn)；learntodosth.學(xué)會/學(xué)著去做某事；learnabout了解；learnalesson受到教訓(xùn)。I’mhappytolearnaboutthetown’shistory.了解該城鎮(zhèn)的歷史我很開心。Nevertoooldtolearn./Learnandlive.活到老，學(xué)到老。3.Musicalwaysmakesmehappy.(教材48頁1b)“make”作使役動詞，意為“使；迫使”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：makesb.dosth.使/讓/逼某人做某事；makesb.+adj.使某人處于……的狀態(tài)；makesb.sth.使/讓某人成為……Englishlearningmakesushappy.英語學(xué)習(xí)讓我們快樂。Wemadehermonitor.我們選她當(dāng)班長。4.Heletsusplayallkindsofinterestinginstruments.(教材48頁1b)“l(fā)et”作使役動詞，意為“使；讓”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：letsb.dosth.讓/允許某人做某事；letsb./sth.+副詞/介詞，讓某人/某物處于……的狀態(tài)(意為允許去某處）。Letthekidsgoouttobouncetheball.讓孩子們出去拍球吧。Hegaveherakeysothatshecanletherin.他把鑰匙給她，這樣她可以自己開門進(jìn)去。5.IlikeitbecauseI’mgoodwithnumbers.(教材48頁1b)begoodwith意為“擅長；與……相處得好”。除此之外，begoodat+n.\pron.\ving.表示“擅長于某一學(xué)科知識或技能”，或“在……方面做得好；begoodfor“對……有好處”；begoodto+sb.“對……友好”。Heisverygoodwiththechildren.他與這些孩子處得很好。Runningisgoodforyourhealth.跑步對你身體有好處。HeisgoodatmathsandChinese.他數(shù)學(xué)和語文都不錯。6.Itfeelslikemagicandisreallyfun.1)feellike意為“給……的感覺；感受到”，其后常接名詞或從句作賓語。我感覺自己在飛。IfeellikeIamflying.2)feellike意為“想要”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。想要做某事:feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.你想和我一起踢足球嗎？Doyoufeellikeplayingbasketballwithme?7.Welearnhowtoworkoutmathsproblemsinclass.(教材48頁1b)1)workout可以表示“想出、找到（解決辦法）”；用在數(shù)學(xué)方面，可以表示“計算出、解出（答案）”；也可以指“事情的發(fā)生，進(jìn)展（順利）”；還可以表達(dá)“鍛煉”的意思。Ifinallyworkedoutthemathproblem.我終于解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題了。Thingsjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.事情沒有像計劃的那樣進(jìn)展順利。Iworkoutatagymtwiceaweek.我每周去健身房鍛煉兩次。2)howtoworkoutmathsproblems是“疑問詞十動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作learn的賓語。動詞不定式常與what,who,how,where,when等疑問詞連用，在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。你知道怎么做飯嗎？Doyouknowhowtocook?workout在此句中意為“計算出；解決”我終于算出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。Ifinallyworkoutthemathproblem.II．語言點精練一、單詞拼寫1．InChina,therearetwo(學(xué)期)inaschoolyear.2．Themath(難題)aren’teasy.Ineedyourhelp.3．Thelittleboyhopestobeasupermanwith(魔法)whenhegrowsup.4．Itisreportedthatalotofpeoplelosttheir(生命)intheearthquake.5．（科學(xué)家）arenowtryingtomakemodelmachineforpeople.二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.將來你想做什么？Whatdoyouwanttobe__________________________?2.不要在課堂上聊天。Don’ttalkwithothers_________________.3.和朋友們玩游戲使我很開心。Playinggameswithmyfriends_________________________.4.我感覺自己像只鳥，在空中飛來飛去。I_______________abird,flyinginthesky.5.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何解決這些問題。Weshouldlearn___________________________theseproblems.三、單項選擇1．—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmetry.A．lookup B．workout C．setup D．lookfor2．—Sam,is_______yourfavouritesubject?—Yes,Icanlearnalotfromthepastandthinkaboutthefuture.A．History B．Geography C．Biology D．English3．Pleaselookattheblackboardand________theteacherinclass.A．goto B．listento C．writeto D．getto4．Tarareallylikes________.Sheknowsmanyinterestingplaces.A．geography B．English C．history D．maths5．ThisEnglishdictionaryis________________tomeanditcanhelpmewithmyEnglish.A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．relaxing四、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Weknowstudentsneedtolearnalotofknowledgeatschool.Thisterm,theyhaveanew1—physics.NowsomestudentsofClassSixare2abouttheirfavouritesubjects.SunYanisoneofthebeststudentsinClassSix.Shesaysshelikes3best.She4herteachercarefullyinclassandfinishestheexercisesquickly.Sheoftenhelpsotherstudents5theirgeography.EveryonelikesSunYan.LindaisagirlfromCanada.ShelikesChinesebest.Shethinksit’shard6veryinteresting.SheestoChinatolearnChineseandshewantstoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Shehopesshecan7allovertheworldoneday.XieHuienjoys8,sohisfavouritesubjectisart.Duringtheholiday,XieHuioftengoestothecountrysidetodrawsome9,flowersormountains.Helovesnature.WhataboutLiTing’sfavouritesubject10!Shesaysshelikesthisnewsubjectandshe’ssuretolearnitwell.1．A．job B．subject C．culture D．choice2．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．saying3．A．English B．Chinese C．geography D．history4．A．looksfor B．getson C．blowsout D．listensto5．A．on B．with C．to D．a(chǎn)t6．A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd7．A．turn B．make C．travel D．a(chǎn)dd8．A．drawing B．singing C．swimming D．playing9．A．engines B．cars C．models D．trees10．A．Science B．Physics C．P.E. D．puter五、閱讀單選Goodafternoon.MynameisSusanna.IefromAmerica.Iamajuniorhighschoolstudent.IwilltalktoyouaboutthelivesofAmericanstudentsinschool.InAmerica,studentsusuallygetupat6:30.Aftergettingup,theyoftenrunforhalfanhourinthemorning.Whentheclassstartsat8A．m.,studentsneedtolearnsomesubjects.TheylearnEnglish,Chinese,math,science,biology,musicandart.Thestudentseatlunchatschoolat12o’clock.Theyhavemanykindsoffoodtoeat,suchasmeat,vegetables,fruit,breadandsoon,buthotdogsandhamburgersaretheirfavorites.Studentshaveashortrestafterlunch.Thefirstclassintheafternoonstartsat1:30andschoolisoverat3:00.Afterschool,theyalwaysselfstudyanddotheirhomeworkuntil6:00intheafternoon.From6to8o’clock,theyplaygames,exercise,read,write,drawanddootheractivities.Theygotobedatnineintheevening.Theysleepaboutninehoursaday.Thestudentsallthinkthattheirschoollifeisveryinteresting.That’sall.Thankyou.1．Susannaisa________.A．teacher B．student C．worker D．nurse2．Howlongdostudentsruninthemorning?A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes. D．40minutes.3．Whatdothestudentsdofrom3p.m.to6p.m.?A．Selfstudyanddotheirhomework. B．Playbasketballorfootball.C．Eatdinnerandtakeawalk. D．Singanddance.4．Susannatalksaboutatleast________kindsofafterschoolactivities.A．four B．five C．three D．two5．Whichoneistrue?A．Studentsalwayshavebreakfastatschool.B．Studentsliketohavebreadandmilkthemost.C．Studentssleepabouteighthoursaday.D．SusannatalksaboutschoollifeinAmericaintheafternoon.六、七選五。Someboysandgirlsdon’tlikemath.1Butinfact(事實上),itisn’tsodifficulttolearnmathwell.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.2Themathteacherknowssomuch.Whenyoulistencarefully,youcanknowmuch,too.Askyourclassmatesforhelp.Yourmathteacherisn’talwayswithyou.Whenyoufindamathproblem(題目)istoodifficultandyoucan’tsolve(解決)it,pleaseaskyourclassmatesafterclass.3Heorshemustbehappytohelpyou.Practice(練)iteveryday.Doyouwanttobegoodatmath?Ittakestime.4Sopracticeiteverydayandthenyou’llfinditsoeasy.Mathisausefulsubject.5A．Agoodclassmateisagoodfriend.B．Andpleasealwaysaskyourmathteacherforhelp.C．Theythinkit’sdifficult.D．Youcan’tlearnitwellinaday.E．Let’sdoourbest(盡力)tolearnitwell.F．Becausetheythinkit’sinteresting.G．Listencarefully(仔細(xì)地)inclass.七、短文填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Cindyisamiddleschoolstudent.Afterbreakfast,sheusuallygoestoschoolonfootbecauseherhouseisnearherschool.Herteachersandclassmatesarenicetoher.Cindyhasfourclassesinthemorning.Thefirstclassstartsat8:00a.m.Eachclasslasts40minutes.Thereisatenminutebreak(休息)betweentwoclasses.Herfavoritesubjects21(be)mathandmusic.Somestudents22(think)mathisboring,butshethinksit’scool.She23(nothave)timetogohomeforlunch.Sosheeatsitatschool.Forlunch,shelikes24(eat)chickenandcarrotsverymuch.Thenshehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.Herafternoonclassesstartat2:30p.m.and25(finish)at4:50p.m.Afterthat,shecanplayvolleyballfortwohours.Shethinksit’sinteresting.Shealwayshasagoodtimeatschool.Onweekends,sheoften26(watch)ballgamesonTV.Shewants27(be)asportsstarwhenshegrowsup(長大).Doyouthinkherdreamcanetrue?八、書面表達(dá)假如你是李平，最近收到朋友Paul的電子郵件。請你仔細(xì)閱讀后回復(fù)。詞數(shù)60左右。要求:1.郵件必須回答Paul的所有問題，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；To:mailSubject:SchoolsubjectsDearLiPing，Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Therearemanyfunsubjectsinmyschoolthisterm.Canyoutellmeaboutyourschoolsubjects?Also,whatisyourfavouritesubjectandwhy?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.PaulDearPaul,Everythinggoeswellwithme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II.語言點精練參考答案及解析一、單詞拼寫1．InChina,therearetwo(學(xué)期)inaschoolyear.【答案】terms【詳解】句意：在中國，一學(xué)年有兩個學(xué)期。term“學(xué)期”，名詞；由空前的“two”可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填terms。2．Themath(難題)aren’teasy.Ineedyourhelp.【答案】problems【詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)題不容易。我需要你的幫助。problem意為“難題”，是可數(shù)名詞，由空后be動詞are可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems。3．Thelittleboyhopestobeasupermanwith(魔法)whenhegrowsup.【答案】magic【詳解】句意：小男孩希望長大后能成為一個擁有魔法的超人。magic“魔法”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填magic。4．Itisreportedthatalotofpeoplelosttheir(生命)intheearthquake.【答案】lives【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，許多人在地震中喪生。life“生命”，因其前修飾詞為their，所以此處填寫其復(fù)數(shù)形式，變fe為v加es。故填lives。5．（科學(xué)家）arenowtryingtomakemodelmachineforpeople.【答案】Scientists【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家正在努力為人們制作模型機。scientist“科學(xué)家”，且根據(jù)空后are可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且空位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Scientists。二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.inthefuture2.inclass3.makesmehappy4.feellike5.howtoworkout三、單項選擇1．—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmetry.A．lookup B．workout C．setup D．lookfor【答案】句意：——李小姐，你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？——好啊。讓我試試?？疾閯釉~短語。lookup查閱；workout解決；setup建立；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“thismathproblem”可知是解決這個數(shù)學(xué)問題。故選B。2．—Sam,is_______yourfavouritesubject?—Yes,Icanlearnalotfromthepastandthinkaboutthefuture.A．History B．Geography C．Biology D．English【答案】句意：——Sam，歷史是你最喜歡的科目嗎？——是的，我可以從過去學(xué)到很多東西，并思考未來?？疾槊~辨析。History歷史；Geography地理；Biology生物；English英語。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnalotfromthepast”可知，歷史可以了解過去。故選A。3．Pleaselookattheblackboardand________theteacherinclass.A．goto B．listento C．writeto D．getto【答案】句意：在課堂上請看著黑板并聽老師講解?？疾閯釉~短語。goto去；listento聽；writeto寫信給；getto到達(dá)。根據(jù)“...theteacherinclass.”可知，在課堂上要聽老師講課，listento符合語境。故選B。4．Tarareallylikes________.Sheknowsmanyinterestingplaces.A．geography B．English C．history D．maths【答案】句意：Tara非常喜歡地理。她知道許多有趣的地方。考查名詞辨析。geography地理；English英語；history歷史；maths數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Sheknowsmanyinterestingplaces.”可知，知道很多地方，應(yīng)該是對地理感興趣。故選A。5．ThisEnglishdictionaryis________________tomeanditcanhelpmewithmyEnglish.A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．relaxing【答案】句意：這本英語詞典對我很有用，它可以幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。boring無聊的；difficult困難的；useful有用的；relaxing令人輕松的。根據(jù)“itcanhelpmewithmyEnglish”可知，英語詞典對“我”很有用。故選C。四、完形填空【答案】本文主要講述了一些來自六班的孩子最喜歡的科目是什么。1．句意：這學(xué)期，他們有了一門新學(xué)科——物理學(xué)。job工作；subject學(xué)科；culture文化；choice選擇。根據(jù)“physics.”可知，物理是一門學(xué)科。故選B。2．句意：現(xiàn)在六班的一些學(xué)生正在談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的科目。talking談?wù)摚籺elling告訴；speaking說（某種語言）；saying說。根據(jù)“abouttheirfavouritesubjects”可知，談?wù)撓矚g的學(xué)科，talkabout“談?wù)摗薄９蔬xA。3．句意：她說她最喜歡地理。English英語；Chinese語文；geography地理；history歷史。根據(jù)“theirgeography”可知，最喜歡地理。故選C。4．句意：她在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課，很快完成練習(xí)。looksfor尋找；getson上車；blowsout吹滅；listensto聽。根據(jù)“She...herteachercarefullyinclass”可知，上課認(rèn)真聽講。故選D。5．句意：她經(jīng)常幫助其他學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)地理。on在上面；with和；to到；at在。helpsbwithsth“幫助某人某事”。故選B。6．句意：她認(rèn)為它很難，但很有趣。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“Shethinksit’shard...veryinteresting”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。7．句意：她希望有一天她能周游世界。turn轉(zhuǎn)動；make制作；travel旅行；add添加。根據(jù)“allovertheworld”可知，希望能周游世界。故選C。8．句意：謝輝喜歡畫畫，所以他最喜歡的科目是美術(shù)。drawing畫畫；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；playing玩。根據(jù)“XieHuienjoys...,sohisfavouritesubjectisart.”可知，最喜歡的學(xué)科是美術(shù)，因此他喜歡畫畫。故選A。9．句意：在假期里，謝輝經(jīng)常去鄉(xiāng)下畫一些樹、花或山。engines發(fā)動機；cars汽車；models模型；trees樹。根據(jù)“Helovesnature.”可知，喜歡大自然，因此畫的是樹。故選D。10．句意：物理！Science科學(xué)；Physics物理；P.E.體育；puter計算機。根據(jù)“theyhaveanew...—physics”及“Shesaysshelikesthisnewsubjectandshe’ssuretolearnitwell.”可知，她喜歡新學(xué)科——物理。故選B。五、閱讀單選【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國中學(xué)生一天的學(xué)校生活和課后活動。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iamajuniorhighschoolstudent”可知，Susanna是一名學(xué)生。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Aftergettingup,theyoftenrunforhalfanhourinthemorning.”可知，學(xué)生在早上跑三十分鐘。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Afterschool,theyalwaysselfstudyanddotheirhomeworkuntil6:00intheafternoon.”可知，從下午三點到六點學(xué)生們自學(xué)和做作業(yè)。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“From6to8o’clock,theyplaygames,exercise,read,write,drawanddootheractivities”可知，Susanna談?wù)摿酥辽傥宸N課后活動。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IwilltalktoyouaboutthelivesofAmericanstudentsinschool.”可知，Susanna談?wù)撛诿绹挛绲膶W(xué)校生活。故選D。六、七選五【答案】1．C2．G3．A4．D5．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的一些建議。1．根據(jù)下文“Butinfact(事實上),itisn’tsodifficulttolearnmathwell.”可知，此處介紹學(xué)生認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)很難，選項C“他們認(rèn)為它很難?！狈项}意。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文“Whenyoulistencarefully,youcanknowmuch,too.”可知，要認(rèn)真聽講，選項G“上課認(rèn)真聽講?！狈项}意。故選G。3．根據(jù)上文“Whenyoufindamathproblem(題目)istoodifficultandyoucan’tsolve(解決)it,pleaseaskyourclassmatesafterclass.”可知，此處與同學(xué)有關(guān)，選項A“好同學(xué)就是好朋友?！狈项}意。故選A。4．根據(jù)上文“Ittakestime.”和下文“Sopracticeiteverydayandthenyou’llfinditsoeasy.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)需要時間，選項D“你不可能