人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4MyFavouriteSubject講義重點(diǎn)句子和語(yǔ)法一．Whydowelearndifferentsubjects?（p.43）考點(diǎn)：why+一般疑問(wèn)句？“......”（詢問(wèn)原因）回答：Because+句子（注意because和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同個(gè)句子中）Eg.Whydoyoulikemaths?Becauseitisinteresting.考點(diǎn)：learn（v.）學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)構(gòu)：①about...about...了解...②learnfrom...向...學(xué)習(xí)③learnhowtodosth.=learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事考點(diǎn)：different(adj.)不同的→difference(n.)不同點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu);bedifferentfrom...與...不同二．Whatdoyouthinkofthissubject?Whatisyourfavouritesubject?（p.43）考點(diǎn)：某人認(rèn)為...怎么樣?Whatdoyouthinkof....?=Howdoyoulike..?=Howyoufeelabout..?回答：Ithinkit’s/theyare....考點(diǎn)：Whatisyourfavourite...?=What...doyoulikebest?你最喜歡什么...？考點(diǎn)：科目:美術(shù)/生物/語(yǔ)文/英語(yǔ)/地理/歷史/數(shù)學(xué)/音樂(lè)/體育/信息技術(shù)/物理/化學(xué)Subjects:art/biology/Chinese/English/geography/history/maths/music/PE/IT/physics/chemistry/形容詞：困難的/令人厭煩的/令人愉快的/重要的/困難的/有用的/令人激動(dòng)的Adjective:hard/boring/fun/important/difficult/useful/exciting三：Elladoesn'tlikehistorybecauseit'shard.（p.44）考點(diǎn)：hard①(adj.)困難的；堅(jiān)硬的②（adv.）努力地；猛烈地Eg:Englishishard.（英語(yǔ)很難。）Iworkhardatmatheveryday.（我每天都努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。）Itrainshardinwinterhere.(這里的冬天雨下得很大。)Thedeskinmyclassroomishard.Itcanholdmanybooks.（我教室里的桌子很堅(jiān)硬，能放很多書(shū)。）考點(diǎn)：ed和ing兩類形容詞的區(qū)別類型結(jié)尾描述對(duì)象核心含義記憶口訣形容詞1ed人（感受者）人“感到……的”人用ed，表感受形容詞2ing事物/人（引發(fā)感受的來(lái)源）事物“令人……的”；人“讓人覺(jué)得……的”物用ing，表令人形容詞詞對(duì)核心含義英文例句excited人“感到興奮的”Iamexcitedaboutthepicnic.exciting事物“令人興奮的”Thepicnicisexciting.bored人“感到無(wú)聊的”Sheisboredwiththisgame.boring事物“令人無(wú)聊的”Thisgameiserested人“感到感興趣的”WeareinterestedinEnglisheresting事物“令人感興趣的”Englishclassisinteresting.tired人“感到累的”Heistiredafterhiking./tiring事物“令人累的”Hikingistiring.小測(cè)試（快速檢驗(yàn)）1.Themovieis______（excite）.Weareall______（excite）.2.Mathhomeworkis______（bore）.Ifeel______（bore）.考點(diǎn)：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：useful(adj.)有用的→use(v.)使用→useless(adj.)無(wú)用的important(adj.)→importance(n.)重要性四．Wakeup!Wakeup!Idon'twanttogetup.It'stimetogetup.Whattimeisit?Lateforschool.（p45）考點(diǎn)：①wakeup醒來(lái)wakesb.up叫醒某人②getup起床③Whattimeisit?現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)④late(adj.)遲到的(adv.)遲；晚→later較晚地；以后→lately(adv.)最近,不久前→latest最近的,最新的→belateforschool.上學(xué)遲到④eon!快點(diǎn)；加油五．What'syournextclass?你下一節(jié)課是什么？（p45）考點(diǎn)：class(n)課；班級(jí)；全班同學(xué)next...下一個(gè)的....→last...上一個(gè)的...六．Itisinterestingtolearnaboutthepast.了解過(guò)去是很有意思的。（p45）考點(diǎn)：句子成分分析：It（形式主語(yǔ)）+is（系動(dòng)詞）+interesting（表語(yǔ)）+tolearnaboutthepast（真正主語(yǔ)）重點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis+形容詞+（forsb.）+todosth.做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)....例句Itiseasyforhimtospellthisword.（拼寫(xiě)這個(gè)單詞對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)很簡(jiǎn)單。）?Itisfuntoplaypingpong.（打乒乓球很有趣。）七：BecauseI'mgoodwithnumbers.Oh,it'sdifficultforme.Canyouhelpmewiththissubject?Hey,lookatthetime.因?yàn)槲疑瞄L(zhǎng)數(shù)字。哦，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難。你能幫我學(xué)這個(gè)科目嗎？嘿，看看時(shí)間。（p45）考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)核心含義適用對(duì)象/場(chǎng)景英文例句（結(jié)合日常場(chǎng)景）中文翻譯begoodwith善于應(yīng)付/相處；擅長(zhǎng)使用人（尤指小孩、老人）、動(dòng)物、工具Sheisgoodwithlittlekids.她善于和小孩相處。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)（做某事）技能、活動(dòng)（后接動(dòng)詞ing形式）Iamgoodatplayingpingpong.我擅長(zhǎng)打乒乓球。begoodfor對(duì)……有益/有好處人、事物（表“益處”關(guān)系）Eatingfruitisgoodforourhealth.吃水果對(duì)我們的健康有益。begoodto對(duì)……友好/和善人（表“態(tài)度友好”）Mymomisalwaysgoodtomyfriends.我媽媽對(duì)我的朋友總是很友好。結(jié)構(gòu)：help的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：①helpsb.todosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事②withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下③asksb.forhelp想某人求助④can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事Look的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)核心含義英文例句（結(jié)合日常場(chǎng)景）lookat看；瞧（強(qiáng)調(diào)“看的動(dòng)作對(duì)象”）Lookattheblackboard,please.lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找的過(guò)程”）Iamlookingformyeraser.Haveyouseenit?lookup查閱（詞典/資料）；抬頭看Youcanlookupnewwordsinthedictionary.lookafter照顧；照料（人/物）Mymomlooksaftermygrandmaeveryweekend.looklike看起來(lái)像（指“外貌/外形”）Helookslikehisfather—botharetall.lookout小心；當(dāng)心（提醒危險(xiǎn)）Lookout!There’sabikeing.用合適的“l(fā)ook”短語(yǔ)填空：1.______themap!Itcantellusthewaytothepark.2.Mylittlesisteris______hertoybear.Shecan’tfindit.3.Ifyoudon’tknowtheword,______it______inyourEnglishdictionary.八．Whatothersubjectsdoyoulike?你還喜歡其他什么科目？（p46.）考點(diǎn)：Whatother+可復(fù)n./不可n.+一般疑問(wèn)句？Eg.Whatotheractivitiescanwedointhispark?（我們?cè)谶@個(gè)公園還能做其他什么活動(dòng)？）九．Ihaveartandgeographytoday.Biologyisdifficultbutimportant.Hedoesn'tlikemathsbecauseit'sboringtohim.（p46.）考點(diǎn)：have+科目=havea/an+科目+class/lesson上...課考點(diǎn)：連詞and/but/because/or用法連詞中文意思核心關(guān)系及結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)鍵禁忌/注意事項(xiàng)and和、并且并列/順承（相加）AandBdosth.anddosth.句1+and+句2連接多成分時(shí)，最后兩個(gè)之間加andbut但是、然而轉(zhuǎn)折/對(duì)比（沖突）AbutB句1+but+句2不能和although/though連用because因?yàn)橐蚬ū碓颍┚?+because+句2不能和so連用；可回答why提問(wèn)or或者、否則選擇/警告AorB句1+逗號(hào)+or（否則）+句2否定句中連接并列成分用or，不用and鞏固練習(xí)用連詞and/but/because/or填空Iwantedtoplaybasketball______itwasraining,______Istayedathome______readabook______Ilovestories.2.Sheiskind______hardworking,______sheisalittleshy______shedoesn’tliketalkingtostrangers.3.Iwanttogotothelibrary,______it’salreadyclosed,______Ihavetostudyathomeandreadbooks,______Icanaskmyfriendtosharenoteswithme.十．Weuse"because"togiveareason.Weuse"and"togiveanotheridea.Weuse"but"togivetwodifferentideas.（p46.）考點(diǎn)：①giveareason給出理由②thereasonwhy+主謂賓(完整句子）+isthat.......的原因是...③reasonfor+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞“……的原因”考點(diǎn)：usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事考點(diǎn)：①anotheridea另一個(gè)想法②goodidea好主意③Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.我不知道十一．Ihaveabicycle.Shelikestolistentomusic.heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.becauseIliketravelling.butIoftenwalktoschool.becauseit'sfuntolearntouseputers.（p46.）考點(diǎn)：①bicycle=bike②listento..聽(tīng)...(重過(guò)程)hear...（重結(jié)果）③walktos.p.=gotos.p.onfoot走路去某地考點(diǎn)：travel/trip/tour的區(qū)別對(duì)比維度travel（旅行）trip（行程）tour（游覽/巡回）詞性V./不可n.（抽象）可n.（具體）V./可n.（有規(guī)劃）核心側(cè)重旅行動(dòng)作/經(jīng)歷（長(zhǎng)途、抽象）一次完整行程（短途、具體）多地點(diǎn)游覽/巡回（有主題）常見(jiàn)搭配travelto+地點(diǎn)；travelbroadens...take/makeatripto；ashorttriptakeatourof；onaworldtour一句話區(qū)分“我喜歡旅行”（抽象）→Ilovetravel.“我去了一次旅行”（具體）→Itookatrip.“我游覽了景點(diǎn)”（規(guī)劃）→Itouredthescenicspot.十二．Sheworkshardtomaketheclassinteresting.Sometimesit'sdifficulttorememberalltheinformation,shemakeseveryoneintheclassfeelspecial.(p47.)考點(diǎn)：①workhard努力地工作②hardwork困難的工作③alltheinformation④makesb./sth.+adj./n./prep.短語(yǔ)使某人/某物..../成為.../處于某地⑤makesb.dosth.迫使某人做某事eg.Thenewsmadeherhappy.（這消息讓她很開(kāi)心。）Timemakesfriendshipatreasure.（時(shí)間讓友誼成為一種財(cái)富。）Imadethedesknearthewindow.（我把桌子放在了窗邊。）Myelderbrothermakesmecleantheroom.(我哥哥讓我打掃房間。)十三．I'mastudentinCanada.I'mverybusythisyear.(p48.)考點(diǎn)：Canada加