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2025-2026學(xué)年遼寧省七校協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)考英語試題考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將答題卡交回。二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADiscovertheMagicofBookLoversClubKatyWhatisBookLoversClubKaty?BookLoversClubKatyisacommunityofpassionatereadersfromallwalksoflife.Sinceitsfoundingin2018,theclubhasgrowntoincludeover50,000membersacrosstheglobe.Ourmissionistoconnectreaders,promoteliteracy(素養(yǎng)),andmakereadinganenjoyableandsocialexperience.MembershipBenefits·MonthlyBookSelections:Eachmonth,ourexpertteamselectsavarietyofbooksfromdifferentgenres,includingfiction,non-fiction,mystery,romance,andmore.Membersreceiveapersonalizedlistofrecommendationsbasedontheirreadingpreferences.·BookExchangeProgram:Tradebooksyou’vealreadyreadwithothermembers.It’sagreatwaytodiscovernewtitleswithoutspendingextramoney.·OnlineCommunity:Joinouronlinecommunitywhereyoucandiscussbooks,sharereviews,andparticipateinliveauthorchatsandvirtualbookclubs.·AnnualBookFestival:Everyyear,BookLoversClubKatyhostsavirtualbookfestivalfeaturingauthorpanels,writingworkshops,andspecialguestappearances.Membersgetfreeaccesstoallevents.HowtoJoinMembershipiseasyandaffordable.Simplyvisitourwebsiteandsignupforafreetrial.Afterthetrialperiod,membershipsstartatjust$9.99permonth.Withyourmembership,you’llreceiveinstantaccesstoallourbenefitsandstartyourjourneytobecomingapartoftheBookLoversfamily.SpecialOfferforNewMembersSignupnowandreceiveafreecopyofourbest-sellingbook,TheJoyofReading,alongwitha30%discountonyourfirstmonth’smembership.Don’tmissthisopportunitytojoinacommunitythatcelebratesthemagicofreading!Formoreinformation,visitourwebsiteinfo@bookloversclubK.21.WhatisthepurposeofBookLoversClubKaty?A.Toorganizeannualbookfairs. B.Toadvocateonlinereading.C.Toprovidefreebooksforallmembers. D.Topromotereadingasasocialactivity.22.Inwhatactivitycanclubmembersgetbookswithoutpayingforthem?A.MonthlyBookSelections. B.BookExchangeProgram.C.OnlineCommunity. D.AnnualBookFestival.23.Howmuchwillanewmemberpayforthefirstmonth’smembership?A.$6.99 B.$2.99. C.$9.99. D.$0.BAteenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbecomingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenbackMaritaDavies,wasinawheelchairforayearandhadtolearntowalkaftershesufferedterribleinjures.Shefearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasoverbutjustthreeyearson,sheisnowintherunningtobecrowned(加冕)MissGreatBritain.Shesaid,“IwasshockedwhenIlearnedhowseriousmyinjurieswere.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.”Butwhenshefinallycameoutofthewheelchairandsheturnedacorner.Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege,andsoon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.Shehasdoneamazinglywelltoovercomeeverything,whichhasbeenthrownatherinthelastthreeyears.Withinmonthsoflearningtowalkagain,Maritawassignedupforadvertisingcampaigns.ShehasalsoappearedinaTVad.MaritawascrownedMissNottinghamCityearlierthisyear,andisnowcompetingagainst59othergirlstobecrownedMissGreatBritain.24.WhathappenedtoMaritathreeyearsago?A.Shewenttocollege.B.Shedecidedtobeamodel.C.ShewascrownedMissGreatBritain.D.Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnedacorner”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Letherselfdown. B.Becamesuccessful.C.Passedthroughahardtime. D.Gotintoadifficultsituation.26.HowdidMaritafeelwhenpaidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin?A.Relaxed. B.Unconfident.C.Surprised. D.Satisfied.27.WhatcanwelearnfromMarita’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Lifeisasbeautifulassummerflowers.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.CIhighlyrecommendAntifragiletoanystudentorpractitionerofbusinessmanagement,riskmanagement,oranyonewithacuriousmindandakeeninterestinunderstandingcomplexhumansystems.Thebookdelvesintovarioussubjects,includingeducation,politics,economics,health,business,science,andrisk,providingvaluableinsightsandadeeperunderstandingofthesecomplextopics.AntifragilebuildsontheideaspresentedinNassimTaleb’searlierbooks,TheBlackSwanandFooledbyRandomness.InTheBlackSwan,thefocuswasontheextremeimpactofrareeventsandthelimitationsofhumanpredictionsandforecasting.FooledbyRandomnessemphasizestheroleofrandomnessandluckinlifeandbusinessoutcomesaswellasthedifficultyofdistinguishingbetweenactualskillandluck.Whilethosebooksfocuson“blackswans”—rareandunpredictableeventsthathaveasignificantimpact,Antifragilefurtherdiscussestheideaofantifragilityandofferssolutionstoidentify,buildandbenefitfromantifragilityineveryaspectoflife.OneofthemainnewtopicsaddressedinAntifragileisthatsomesystemsandindividualsbenefitfromstressorsanddisruptions(干擾)whileothersareharmedbythem.Talebdefinescomplexsystemsassystemscomposedofinterconnectedandinterdependentpartsthatexhibitnonlinear(非線性)behavior.Thesesystemsarecharacterizedbyhighuncertainty,volatility(波動性),andnon-predictabilityandareoftendifficulttounderstandandcontrol.Besides,Talebdefinescomplexityasthepropertyofasystemthatmakesithardtopredictitsbehaviouroroutcomesbasedonknowledgeofitsparts.Hearguesthatcomplexityemergesfromtheinteractionsandrelationshipsbetweenthepartsofasystemandthatitisafundamentalcharacteristicofmanynaturalandhuman-madesystems,includingeconomies,societies,andecosystems.Overall,Antifragileisathought-provokingandinfluentialworkthatchallengesreaderstorethinktheirassumptionsaboutresilienceandstability.28.WhydoestheauthorhighlyrecommendthebookAntifragile?A.Itprovidespracticaltipsforstudentandpractitionerreaders.B.Itconcentratesonbusinessandriskmanagementstrategies.C.Itoffersdeepinsightsintocomplexityacrossdiversefields.D.Itsimplifiescomplextopicsintounderstandablesummaries.29.WhatistherelationshipbetweenAntifragileandTaleb’searlierbooks?A.Itcontradictstheirideas. B.Itexpandsontheirperspectives.C.Itdisputestheirconcepts. D.Itaddressescomparablesubjects.30.WhatisacharacteristicofcomplexsystemsaccordingtoTaleb?A.Stableoutcomes. B.Straightforwardinteractions.C.Absolutecertainty. D.Significantunpredictability.31.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Dismissive. B.Neutral. C.Skeptical. D.Enthusiastic.DGrowingupwithamotherwhointroducedswedes(蕪菁甘藍(lán))toIndiancuisine,Hill-Mainidevelopedanearlyappreciationforthetransformativepowerofcooking.Hisculinary(烹飪的)adventurestookhimtoNewYorkCity,where,atjust18,hewasredesigningmenusforManhattanrestaurants.Butthecallofsciencebeckoned(召喚),leadinghimthroughbiochemistryatHarvardandeventuallytoUCBerkeley,wherehenowcombineshispassionsforcookingandresearch.ThestarofHill-Maini’sresearchisN.intermedia,thefungusresponsibleforoncom—atraditionalIndonesianfoodmadefromsoypulpleftovers.Whatmakesthisfungusextraordinaryisitsabilitytoturnindigestibleplantwasteintonutritious,flavorfulfoodinjust36hours.ButHill-Mainiandhisteamdidn'tstopatsoypulp.TheytestedN.intermediaonabout30differentagriculturalwasteproducts.Theresultswereastonishing—thefungusthrivedonalmostalloftheseagriculturalwasteproducts,provingitssignificantroleinfoodrecycling.Thesciencebehindthisfungalmagicisfascinating.N.intermediabelongstoagroupcalledfilamentousfungi,whichproduceenzymes(酶)thatbreakdowncomplexplantmaterialsthathumandigestivesystemsstrugglewith.Indoingso,theynotonlymakethewasteediblebutalsoincreaseitsproteincontentandimproveitsflavor.OneofthemostexcitingdiscoverieswastheexistenceoftwodistincttypesofN.intermediatewildtypesfoundgloballyandtypesthathaveadaptedspecificallytohumangeneratedagriculturalwaste.Thissuggestsafascinatingco-evolutionbetweenthefungusandhumanfoodproductionpractices.However,wouldpeopleactuallyacceptit?Toanswerthis,Hill-MainiworkedwithRasmusMunk,headchefoftheMichelintwo-starrestaurantAlchemistinCopenhagen.Theypresentedredoncomto60peoplewhohadneverencountereditbefore.“Wefoundthat,basically,peoplewhohadnevertriedthisfoodbeforemadepositivecommentsaboutit,”Hill-Mainisaid.“Theresultswereprettygood.”32.WhatattractsHill-Maini’sinterestincooking?A.AnintroductiontoIndianfood. B.Hisexperiencesofredesigningmenus.C.Hismother’sinfluence. D.HisresearchatHarvard.33.WhatcanN.intermediadoaccordingthetext?A.Promotethegrowthofplants. B.Makefoodoutofuselessfarmproduce.C.Increasetheoutputoffarmproducts. D.Protecthumandigestivesystem.34.Howdopeoplefeelabouttheredoncomaftertheytriedit?A.Satisfied. B.Terrible. C.Uncertain. D.Worried.35.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthearticle?A.RevolutionizingFoodthroughCulinaryArtB.FungiTurnFarmWasteintoSustainableFoodC.Oncom:Indonesia’sFermentedSoyTraditionD.EnzymeBreakthroughsinBiochemistry第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Memorizingaspeechinonenightisnotaneasytask,butit’spossible.Therearehundredsofdifferentmemorizationtechniquesoutthere.____36____Writeouttheentirespeech.Simplytakeapieceofpaperandapenandwriteouttheentirespeech.____37____Manypeoplememorizeinformationbetterwhentheyareactivelyrecordingit.Copyingthespeechonanotherpieceofpapercanhelptocommitthatinformationtomemory.____38____Muchlikewritingthespeechoutonpaper,typingthespeechcanalsohelpcommittheinformationtomemorythroughvisuallearning.Sincetypingisgenerallyfasterthanhandwriting,youmayhavemoretimetotypethespeechseveraltimesinonenight.Thereisnoneedtoprintthetypedspeecheachtimethatyoutypeit.However,youmaybemorelikelytorememberthingsthatarehandwrittenratherthantyped.Rehearseyourspeechforafriend.____39____Itisimportanttopracticethespeechinfrontofsomeonetoensurethatyoureallyknowtheinformation.Requestthatyourfriendgiveyousometips.Theymaybeabletotellyouifyouarenotspeakingloudenoughorifyouaretalkingtooquickly.Recordyourselfrehearsingthespeech.Ifyoudon’thaveanyonetopracticewith,tryrecordingyourselfwhileyourehearseyourspeech.Videorecordingisthebestbecauseyouwillbeabletowatchtherecordingandcritiqueyourspeechandbodylanguage.____40____Avoidtryingtomemorizethespeechwordforword.Normallyitisnotnecessarytoreciteaspeechwordforword.Itismoreimportanttorememberallofthetopicsthatyouneedtocoverduringthespeech.Spendtimememorizingthebulletpoints,importantfactsandstatistics,andthelayoutofyourspeechinordertoguaranteethatyoucoveralloftheinformationthatneedstobecovered.A.Typeupthespeech.B.Makealistofthingsthatscareyouaboutthespeech.C.Ifthespeechisrelativelyshortconsiderwritingitoutmultipletimes.D.However,thebestmethodisthebasic,tried-and-truestrategyofrepetitionandpractice.E.Itisimportanttoremembertotakecareofyourbodyevenwhenyouarecrammingforapresentation.F.Youcanalsolistentotherecordingwhileyouaredoingotherthingstohelpremembertheinformation.G.Sometimesyoumaythinkthatyouknowyourspeechwell,butyoufreezeupwhenyouperformitinfrontofpeople.第三部分英語語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iunderstandwhypeoplesayexperiencecounts.However,whenitcomestofindingnewsolutionstoproblems,____41____canbeanadvantage.Notbeing____42____byconventionalthinkingfreesmeuptothinkdifferently.Ibecameanengineer____43____.Despitecompletingacollegecoursetoteachnurseryschool,Ilater____44____tofocusonmath.Itwasa____45____decisiontoleaveteachingandpursuemyfast-growing____46____formath.Butwithsomeguidancefromauniversityprofessor,myeducationtookanother____47____andIgraduatedwithadegreeinengineering.Irealizedmyearlylackofexperiencecouldbea(n)____48____.Beinganewcomerleftme____49____toask“stupid”questions.Theanswerwas____50____tomoreexperiencedmembersoftheteam.Thepeoplesurroundingmewerehappy—onceIhad____51____thecourage—toletme____52____themandlearnfromthem.Theteamspiritwasinfectious(有感染力的).Myquestionswerenot____53____asstupidbycolleagues;____54____theyhelpedmelookatproblemsfromadifferent____55____andconsidernewapproaches.41.A.inflexibility B.inability C.inexperience D.inaccuracy42.A.stimulated B.persuaded C.reserved D.limited43.A.byaccident B.inreturn C.onpurpose D.byorder44.A.submitted B.switched C.failed D.forgot45.A.collective B.normal C.tough D.necessary46.A.hate B.panic C.confidence D.passion47.A.turn B.beat C.risk D.credit48.A.trouble B.advantage C.weakness D.exception49.A.free B.calm C.bored D.thrilled50.A.deaf B.wrong C.obvious D.traditional51.A.takenup B.builtup C.usedup D.tornup52.A.question B.clarify C.encourage D.suspect53.A.learned B.appointed C.regarded D.used54.A.otherwise B.thus C.therefore D.instead55.A.document B.angle C.introduction D.country第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesetechstartupDeepSeekwasfoundedbyLiangWenfengandoperatesfromanAIlabinHangzhou,easternChina.SincelaunchingDeepSeek’sR1model,____56____createdaglobalhit,founderLiang,40,hasbecomeanationalheroinChina.LianggraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity,oneofChina’soldestand____57____(famous)institutions,withadegreeinartificialintelligence.In2016,heco-foundedthequantumhedgefund(量子對沖基金)HighFlyer,whichquicklygained____58____(recognize)foritsinnovativeuseofAI-driveninvestmentstrategies.HighFlyerservesas____59____onlysourceoffundingforDeepSeek.By2021,allthefund____60____(integrate)AIintoitsoperations,usingmachinelearningmodelstopredictmarkettrendsandmakedata-driveninvestmentdecisions.InMay2023,LiangmadeaboldmovebyfoundingDeepSeekwiththeaimofadvancingthefieldofartificialgeneralintelligence(AGI)throughAI-basedresearch.AccordingtoareportinForbes,DeepSeek’suniquefundingmodel,supported____61____(entire)byHighFlyer,hasallowedittopursueambitiousAIprojectswithoutthepressuresofexternalinvestors.Thismodelenablesthecompany____62____(focus)onlong-termresearchanddevelopment.DeepSeek’steam,____63____(consist)ofjusttenindividuals,ismadeupofexceptionaltalentsfromleadingChineseuniversities.Thecompanyencouragesacultureofinnovationandplacesastrongemphasisonexpertise(專長)intheChineselanguageandculture.Whenselectingstaff,DeepSeekprioritizestechnicalcapabilitiesovertraditionalworkexperience,leading____64____ateamwithfreshperspectives____65____groundbreakingideasinAIdevelopment.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華,外教Mr.Black發(fā)現(xiàn)你的作文完全由AI生成,判為不及格。請你給外教寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤;2.做出許諾;3.補(bǔ)救措施。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearBlack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Suziwantedtogotoabeachparty.Itwasgoingtobethebestpartyoftheyear,perhapsthebestpartyofherlife.Buthermomhadsaidno.Suziwasdesperateandprotested,“Buteveryoneisgoing.”“Idon’tcarewho’sgoing,”repliedhermother.“EveniftheQueenofEnglandweregoing,youarestillnotgoing.”Suziwasdisappointedandevenheartbroken.SundaydinnercamearoundandSuzi'sgrandmotherjoinedthefamilyforthemeal,asshenearlyalwaysdidonSunday.GrannoticedhowunhappySuzihadbeenlookingduringthemealbutdidn’tsayathing.ItwasSuzi'sturntowashupandGransaid,“Letmehelpyou,”whiletherestofthefamilyshiftedintothelivingroomtowatchavideo.Inthekitchen,Granknewwhathadhappenedandsaid,“Ifyouwereher,whatwouldyourobjectionsbe?”Suzihadn’tstoppedtothinkabouthermom’sside.Afterlearningthatsomeadultsweregoingtobethere,GransaidtoSuzi,“Yourmother
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