專題13閱讀理解應用文目錄TOC\o"12"\h\u考情分析與命題趨勢 1知識體系構(gòu)建 2考點精析與突破 3考點一：語篇特征識別 3考點二：細節(jié)理解題（?？键c） 4考點三：推理判斷題（重點） 5考點四：主旨大意題（難點） 5考點五：詞義猜測題（?？键c） 6實戰(zhàn)精練與提升 7一、考試要求閱讀理解應用文是江蘇春季高考英語的核心題型之一，涵蓋廣告、通知、旅游指南、招聘啟事、產(chǎn)品說明、新聞報道等多種體裁。其核心考查快速定位關鍵信息、精準理解實用內(nèi)容、邏輯推理語篇意圖的能力，具有語篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、信息密度高、實用性強的特點。二輪復習需突破信息定位慢、細節(jié)辨析不清、語篇意圖誤判等痛點，通過語篇特征識別+解題技巧應用+針對性訓練的模式，實現(xiàn)解題速度與準確率的雙重提升?？忌枳龅剑?.能快速識別應用文的體裁類型（廣告、通知、指南等），把握語篇結(jié)構(gòu)（標題、小標題、表格、粗體字等）；2.能精準定位時間、地點、價格、條件等關鍵實用信息，理解細節(jié)之間的邏輯關系；3.能根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容推斷文章出處、作者寫作意圖、目標讀者等隱含信息；4.能概括語篇主旨大意，理解核心內(nèi)容與次要信息的區(qū)別；5.能猜測語篇中陌生詞匯、縮寫詞的含義，結(jié)合語境完成語義理解。二、命題分析考點考頻（近5年）考查內(nèi)容命題趨勢細節(jié)理解題5年15考時間、地點、價格、條件、數(shù)字計算、共同點尋找2026年仍為考查重點，側(cè)重多細節(jié)整合與辨析推理判斷題5年7考推斷文章出處、寫作意圖2026年可能考查目標讀者類題目主旨大意題5年4考概括語篇核心內(nèi)容、標題選擇2026年側(cè)重小標題歸納與全文主旨提煉詞義猜測題5年3考陌生詞匯、縮寫詞、專業(yè)術語的語境含義2026年可能結(jié)合應用文特色詞匯考點一：語篇特征識別解題策略先看標題/小標題：判斷體裁（如VacationPackage→旅游廣告）；掃描視覺提示：粗體字、表格、數(shù)字優(yōu)先看，這些是高頻考點；定位核心信息區(qū)：廣告找Price/Date/Include，通知找Time/Venue/Requirements。核心解讀快速識別應用文的體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)與關鍵信息位置，是解題的前提。不同體裁的語篇有固定的信息布局（如廣告的價格/優(yōu)惠、通知的時間/要求）。典型例句①廣告類PackageIncludes:5Nights’Acmodations,DiscoverNashvilleTour,GrandOleOpryTickets旅游廣告→核心信息：包含服務②通知類Deadlineforapplication:Jan.15th.Requirements:aged18+,resumerequired招聘通知→核心信息：截止日期、要求③指南類StartPoint:ScratoesBridge.WalkDuration:6hours.Note:wearwaterproofshoes”（徒步指南→核心信息：起點、時長、注意事項）；④新聞類Djokovicbagged24GrandSlamsinglestitles,equalizedtherecordheldbyMargaretCourt體育新聞→核心信息：事件、結(jié)果）。例題YangzhouSpringTourPackageDuration:3days2nightsAcmodation:4starhotelnearSlenderWestLakeIncluded:BoattouronSlenderWestLake,DongGuanStreetfoodtour,freebreakfastPrice:￥899/person(discountforgroupsof5+)Booking:Call400XXXXXXXbeforeMar.31st”1.Whatisarequirementforgettingadiscount?A.BookingbeforeMar.31st. B.Travelingwithagroupof5+C.Stayingina4starhotel. D.Joiningthefoodtour.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語篇特征，廣告的打折信息通常與條件相關。定位關鍵詞discount，原文明確提到discountforgroupsof5+，即5人以上組團可享受優(yōu)惠。A項是預訂截止日期，C項是住宿標準，D項是包含服務，均與優(yōu)惠條件無關，故選B?？键c二：細節(jié)理解題解題技巧解題策略題干關鍵詞提?。簝?yōu)先抓時間（如2025、Mar.5th）、地點（如Yangzhou、SchoolHall）、數(shù)字（如￥50、3days）、專有名詞（如PackageA）；原文定位：根據(jù)關鍵詞快速掃讀，找到對應段落或句子（應用文信息集中，無需逐句讀）；選項匹配：對比原文與選項，排除無中生有、偷換概念、與原文矛盾的選項。一、核心解讀細節(jié)理解題占應用文考查的60%以上，側(cè)重對時間、地點、價格、條件、包含內(nèi)容等實用信息的精準定位與辨析，需避免偷換概念、擴大范圍等干擾項。二、典型例句①原文：TheworkshopwillbeheldonApr.10thfrom2:004:00pminRoom302.題目Whenwilltheworkshoptakeplace?答案：Apr.10th2:004:00pm；②原文：Price:￥120perperson,freeforchildrenunder12.題目：Howmuchshouldacouplewitha10yearoldchildpay?答案：￥240③原文：Requirements:ParticipantsmustbringtheirstudentIDandfillintheapplicationformonline.題目：Whatisrequiredforparticipants?答案：BringstudentIDandfillintheonlineform考點三：推理判斷題解題技巧解題策略推斷出處：根據(jù)體裁標志詞判斷（如Formoreinfo,visitourwebsite→網(wǎng)頁；Callnowtobook→廣告；Notice→通知）；推斷意圖：根據(jù)語篇核心信息判斷（如旅游廣告→推廣套餐；志愿者招募→號召參與；指南→提供使用/參與信息）。一、核心解讀推斷文章出處（如廣告、網(wǎng)頁、教材等）或作者寫作意圖（如推廣產(chǎn)品、通知活動、提供信息等），需結(jié)合語篇特征、語言風格和實用目的。二、典型例句①語篇結(jié)尾：Forfurtherdetails,scantheQRcodebeloworcall400XXXXXXX.出處：廣告/推廣網(wǎng)頁；意圖：推廣產(chǎn)品/活動②語篇開頭：Notice:AllstudentsmustreturnlibrarybooksbeforetherenovationstartsonMar.1st.出處：校園通知；意圖：告知圖書館翻新相關要求③語篇標題：HowtoUseYourNewSmartWatch.出處：產(chǎn)品說明書；意圖：指導使用智能手表④語篇結(jié)尾：Wewelevolunteersaged1835tojoinusinprotectingtheenvironment.出處：志愿者招募啟事；意圖：號召參與環(huán)保志愿活動考點四：主旨大意題解題技巧解題策略標題類：提煉核心名詞（如YangzhouSpringTourPackage→核心：揚州春季旅游套餐）；推斷意圖：主旨類：整合標/小標題，排除僅涉及局部信息的選項；高頻詞法：語篇中反復出現(xiàn)的名詞（如volunteer,restoration）通常是主旨關鍵詞。一、核心解讀概括應用文的主旨大意或選擇標題，需抓住核心信息（如活動名稱、產(chǎn)品類型、通知主題），避免被細節(jié)信息干擾。二、典型例句①語篇標題：2025NanjingInternationalMarathonRegistration主旨：南京國際馬拉松報名相關信息②語篇小標題：PackageIncludes,Price,BookingInfo,Note、主旨：旅游套餐的詳細信息③語篇核心句：TheschoolwillholdaScienceandTechnologyFestivalfromNov.5thto10th,withactivitieslikerobotpetitions,sciencelecturesandinventionshows.主旨：學校科技節(jié)的時間與活動安排④高頻詞：語篇中反復出現(xiàn)electriccar,price,features,booking主旨：電動汽車的價格、特點及預訂信息考點五：詞義猜測題解題技巧解題策略同義替換法：找上下文同義表達（如discount=10%off）；推斷意圖：功能指代法：根據(jù)詞匯功能猜測（如venue后接SchoolHall→場地）；常識關聯(lián)法：結(jié)合應用文場景（如旅游廣告中的quay→碼頭）。一、核心解讀猜測應用文中的陌生詞匯、縮寫詞或?qū)I(yè)術語，需結(jié)合上下文語境和實用場景（如廣告中的discount,delegation，通知中的deadline,venue）。二、典型例句①原文：Theconferencewillbeheldatthemainvenue,withabackupvenueincaseofbadweather.語境：heldat+backup（備用）→venue=場地；②原文：Allparticipantsmustsubmittheirapplicationbeforethedeadline.Lateapplicationswillnotbeaccepted.語境：before+lateapplicationsnotaccepted→deadline=截止日期③語篇標題：HowtoUseYourNewSmartWatch.出處：產(chǎn)品說明書；意圖：指導使用智能手表④語篇結(jié)尾：ThedelegationfromChinawillattendtheinternationalforum.Theyconsistof10expertsinenvironmentalprotection.→語境：10experts→delegation=代表團一、模擬基礎練Passage1MakeYourOwnSportsDrinkversion.Freezecontainsnaturalelectrolytes(電解質(zhì)),includingpotassiumandsodium,whicharecriticaltopropernerveandmusclefunction.Insteadofgrabbingamercialsportsdrinkthatcontainsunnecessarysugar,calories,andartificialdyes(染料),mixequalpartscoconutwaterandfreshsqueezedjuice(andadashofrawhoney,ifyoulikeitsweet)foranallnaturalversion.FreezeFruityPops(冰棒)Turnthesesummertreatsintoarefuelingtool.Blendahydrating(水合物)fruitsuchaswatermelon(whichcontains91.5percentwater)withlemonjuice(anexcellentsourceofpotassium).Addcoconutwaterforanelectrolyteboostandrawhoneyforatouchofsweetness,ifyoulike.Thenfillicepopmoldsandfreezeforaboutanhour.SipSomeSummerSoupNoonewantshotsoupona.summerday.Instead,makeaclassicgazpacho(番茄凍湯)byblendingtomato(whichcontains94.5percentwater)andcucumber(whichcontains96.7percentwater)withalittlegarlicandseasalt.Orexperimentwithcoldsoupsmadefromotherfoodswithhighwatercontent,suchascauliflower,celery,spinach,berries,andzucchini.RefuelwithMilkOnestudythatappearedinthejournalAppliedPhysiology,Nutrition,andMetabolismshowedthatathleteswhoconsumedmilkormilkbasedproductshadbetterfluidretention(保留)thanthosewhodrankPowerade.Theproteininmilkalsohelpsyourbodyrechargeafterphysicalexertion.Forthehealthiestchoice,goforfatfreeorreducedfatvarieties.1．WecanlearnsomethingaboutthemercialsportsdrinkfromthefirstparagraphEXCEPT_________.A．Itcontainssugar,calories,andmanmadedyes. B．Itisanunnaturaldrink.C．Therearenoelectrolytesinit. D．Thereisnofreshsqueezedjuiceinit.2．WecanusemanyfoodstomakecoldsoupsEXCEPT_________.A．Celery B．Apple C．Strawberry D．Potato3．Whenyoufinishedasportexercise,youshoulddrink_________toregainenergy.A．SportsDrink B．FreezeFruityPopsC．ColdSoup D．Milkbasedproducts4．Thisisapassageof_________.A．Researchforhealth B．TipsfordelicioushydrationC．Newsforhealthyfoods. D．Experimentreport【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．B【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹四種夏季補水補能自制飲品：用椰子水和鮮榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做運動飲料，將含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷湯，還推薦牛奶（低脂更佳）助補水和身體恢復。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Insteadofgrabbingamercialsportsdrinkthatcontainsunnecessarysugar,calories,andartificialdyes(染料),mixequalpartscoconutwaterandfreshsqueezedjuice(andadashofrawhoney,ifyoulikeitsweet)foranallnaturalversion.(與其飲用含有過多糖分、熱量和人工色素的商業(yè)運動飲料，不如將等量的椰子水與新鮮榨取的果汁混合（如果喜歡甜味的話，還可以加入少許天然蜂蜜，以獲得全天然的飲品）)”可知，商業(yè)飲料中糖分，熱量和人工色素過多，并不是天然飲料，也沒有天然鮮榨果汁，文章中沒有提到不含電解質(zhì)。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Orexperimentwithcoldsoupsmadefromotherfoodswithhighwatercontent,suchascauliflower,celery,spinach,berries,andzucchini.(或者可以嘗試用其他水分含量高的食材制作冷湯，比如花椰菜、芹菜、菠菜、漿果和西葫蘆)”可知，我們可以用許多食物來制作冷湯，但土豆除外。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“OnestudythatappearedinthejournalAppliedPhysiology,Nutrition,andMetabolismshowedthatathleteswhoconsumedmilkormilkbasedproductshadbetterfluidretention(保留)thanthosewhodrankPowerade.Theproteininmilkalsohelpsyourbodyrechargeafterphysicalexertion.(發(fā)表在《應用生理學、營養(yǎng)學與代謝學》雜志上的一項研究顯示，攝入牛奶或牛奶制品的運動員比飲用“能量飲料”的運動員更能保持體液平衡。牛奶中的蛋白質(zhì)還能幫助身體在劇烈運動后恢復狀態(tài))”可知，當你完成體育鍛煉后，應該飲用牛奶制品來補充能量。故選D。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章介紹四種夏季補水補能自制飲品：用椰子水和鮮榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做運動飲料，將含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷湯，還推薦牛奶（低脂更佳）助補水和身體恢復。即，這是關于美味補水小貼士的一段內(nèi)容。故選B。Passage2AboutEdinburghCastleEdinburghCasileplaysanimportantroleinScotland’scapital.DuringtheWarsofIndependencethecastlechangedhandsmanytimes.In1314itwasretakenfromtheEnglishinasuddennightattackbyThomasRandolph,nephewofRoberttheBruce.attraction.Openingetokingsandqueens.QueenMargaretdiedherein1093,andMaryQueenofScots,gavebirthtoJamesVIintheroyalpalacein1566.Fromthe1600sonwardsthecastlewasamilitarybase.Lateritalsoheldprisonersofwar.Partsarestillamilitarybase,butthecastleisnowaworldfamousvisitorattraction.OpeningHours:a.m.castleopensdailyat9:30a.m.Closingtimevariesseasonally:Sept.:p.m.Sept.:itclosesat6p.m.1Oct.～31Mar.:itclosesat5p.m.Thecastleisclosedon25thand26thDecember.OnJanuary1stweareopenfrom11a.m.to5p.m.andnormalhoursfromJanuary2nd.LastadmissionisIhourbeforeclosing.TicketTypesandPrices:Beatthequeuesandbookaheadonlineusingourwebstoreforfasttrackentryatnoextracost.Membersdonotneedtoqueueattheticketoffice,andsimplyneedtoshowtheircardatVisitorInformation.Prices:Child(5～15yrs):￡9.90Adult(16～59yrs):￡16.50Concession(優(yōu)惠價)(60yrs+):￡13.20Childrenunder5yearsoldgofree,buttheymustbeacpaniedbyanadult.GuidedTours:Aguidedtourisincludedinyourticketprice—ourguideslovesharingtheirstories.Theyareexperienced,knowledgeableandarealwayshappytoanswerquestions,soit’sagreatwaytodiscoverthecastle’samazingpast.GuidedtourstakeplacethroughoutthedayandthemeetingpointisthroughthePortcullisGatepasttheaudioboothbytheclock.5．WhatcanbeinferredaboutEdinburghCastlefromthetext?A．Itwasusedasaprisoninthe1500s. B．ItisonceownedbynonScottishpeople.C．ItisthebirthplaceofQueenMargaret. D．Itnowfunctionsmerelyasatouristsite.6．WhencanvisitorsvisitEdinburghCastleonNewYear’sDay?A．4p.m.～6p.m.. B．10a.m.～l2a.m.. C．1p.m.～3p.m.. D．9a.m～11a.m..7．HowmuchshouldJack,aged62,andhistwin5yearoldgrandchildrenpayinalltovisitEdinburghCastle?A．￡13.20 B．￡36.30 C．￡16.50 D．￡33.008．WhatistrueaboutguidedtoursofEdinburghCastle?A．TheyareprovidedonlyatthePortcullisGate. B．Theyareprovidedonlyatcertaintimes.C．Questionsaren’tweledduringthem. D．Theycostnoextramoney.【答案】5．B6．C7．D8．D【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一些愛丁堡城堡的參觀事項。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In1314itwasretakenfromtheEnglishinasuddennightattackbyThomasRandolph,nephewofRoberttheBruce.(1314年，它在一次突如其來的夜間突襲中被托馬斯·蘭道夫（羅伯特·布魯斯的侄子）從英格蘭人手中奪回)”可知，愛丁堡城堡曾經(jīng)為非蘇格蘭人所擁有。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpeningHours部分“OnJanuary1stweareopenfrom11a.m.to5p.m.andnormalhoursfromJanuary2nd.(1月1日我們營業(yè)時間為上午11點至下午5點，從1月2日起恢復正常營業(yè)時間)”可知，新年當天1點至3點游客可以參觀愛丁堡城堡。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prices部分“Child(5～15yrs):￡9.90；Concession(優(yōu)惠價)(60yrs+):￡13.20(兒童（5至15歲）：9.90英鎊；優(yōu)惠價（60歲以上）：13.20英鎊)”可知，62歲的杰克和他的兩個5歲的孫輩要前往愛丁堡城堡游玩，他們總共需要支付13.2+9.9+9.9=33英鎊。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aguidedtourisincludedinyourticketprice—ourguideslovesharingtheirstories.(你的門票中已包含導游服務——我們的導游們熱衷于講述他們的故事)”可知，D選項“愛丁堡城堡的導游游覽無需額外付費”正確。Passage3EnjoyaMagicalHotairBalloonRideOverMelbourneJoinaspecialhotairballoonflightoverMelbourne—oneofthefewcitieswhereyoucanflythisway!Watchthecity’sskylinelightupatsunriseduringaonehourflight,thenenjoyatastybreakfast.Highlights(亮點):·Quickbookingconfirmation(確認)·Amazingviewsfromthesky·Perfectforcouplesorfriends·FreeridetoandfromyourhotelTheroute(路線):We’llpickyouupfromyourhotelandtakeyoutothelaunchsite.Youcanhelpsetuptheballoonortakephotos.Asyoufly,you’llseeMelbourne’sparks,gardens,andtheYarraRiverasthecityestolife.LookdownatfamousplacesliketheMelbourneCricketGroundandAlbertParkCircuit.Afterlanding,youcanhelppacktheballoon(ifyouwant),thenreturntothePullmanHotelwhereyoucanthenstayforbreakfastortakeaquick10minutewalkbacktothecitycenter.Warmtips:Flightsdependontheweatherandwinddirection.YoumightflyoverMelbourne’scitycenterornearbygreensuburbs,showingwhyVictoriaiscalledthe“GardenState”.9．HowlongdoesthehotairballoonrideoverMelbournelast?A．Onehour. B．Halfanhour.C．Anhourandahalf. D．Twohours.10．Whatisthehighlightoftheflight?A．Agoodchoiceforfamilytrips. B．Freerideonlytoyourhotel.C．Fantasticviewsfromthesky. D．Noneedtobookinadvance.11．Wherewillyouhavebreakfastaftertheflight?A．IntheMelbourneCricketGround. B．InthePullmanHotel.C．NeartheYarraRiver. D．InMelbourne’sparks.12．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainthehistoryofhotairballoonsinMelbourne.B．TowarntouristsaboutweatherrisksinVictoria.C．ToparedifferenttouristactivitiesinMelbourne.D．Topromoteaspecialhotairballoonexperience.【答案】9．A10．C11．B12．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在墨爾本乘坐熱氣球的相關信息，包括飛行時間、亮點、路線等。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Watchthecity’sskylinelightupatsunriseduringaonehourflight,thenenjoyatastybreakfast.(在一個小時的飛行中，觀看日出時城市的天際線，然后享用美味的早餐。)”可知，乘坐熱氣球飛越墨爾本持續(xù)一小時，10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highlights(亮點):中的“Amazingviewsfromthesky(令人驚嘆的天空景觀)”可知，從天空中能看到美妙的景色，這是亮點之一，11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theroute(路線):中的“Afterlanding,youcanhelppacktheballoon(ifyouwant),thenreturntothePullmanHotelwhereyoucanthenstayforbreakfastortakeaquick10minutewalkbacktothecitycenter.(著陸后，你可以幫忙打包氣球（如果你愿意的話），然后返回普爾曼酒店（PullmanHotel），在那里你可以留下來吃早餐，或者快步走10分鐘回到市中心。)”可知，飛行結(jié)束后可以在鉑爾曼酒店（PullmanHotel）吃早餐，12．推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了在墨爾本乘坐熱氣球的相關信息，包括飛行時間、亮點、路線等，其目的是推廣這種特殊的熱氣球體驗，Passage4ThisyearseesaseriesofexhibitionsbyleadingBlackBritishartists,andasthewriterinresidenceatArnolfiniinBristol,MelissaChemamsharesherselectionoffourgroundbreakingblackBritishartists.FrankBowlingBorninGuyana(thenaBritishterritory)in1934,FrankBowlingmovedtoLondonin1953at19yearsold,wherehediscoveredhispassionforpainting.Afterafewyears,heearnedaplaceattheChelseaSchoolofArtandthenjoinedtheRoyalCollegeofArt,fromwhichhegraduatedwiththesilvermedalforpaintingin1962.Hesoonevolvedfromportraitsintoabstractartandbythemid1960s,hewasrecognizedbypeersasanoriginalforcewithastylebiningfigurative,symbolicandabstractelements.LubainaHimidBorninZanzibarin1954,LubainaHimidmovedtoBritaininthe1960swithherparentsandgrewupinLondon.ShestudiedtheaterdesignandthenenteredtheRoyalArtCollege.Fromtheearly1980s,shecuratedsomeofthefirstlargeexhibitionsofblackartists.Since,shehasneverstoppedsupportingotherblackartists.KeithPiperBornin1960ontheMediterraneanislandofMalta,aBritishcolonyfrom1814to1964,KeithPiper’sfamilyisoriginallyfromAntigua,intheCaribbean.HewasraisedinBirmingham,andstudiedFineArtinNottinghamthenLondon.Hiscreativepracticeoftenactsasaresponsetosocialandpoliticalissues,historicaleventsandgeographicalsites.SoniaBoyceBornin1962inIslington,London,intoaBritishAfroCaribbeanfamily,SoniaBoycestarteddrawingatayoungage,andjoinedaFoundationCourseinArt&DesignatEastHamCollegeofArtandTechnologyin1979,beforestartingaBAinFineArtattheStourbridgeCollegeintheWestMidland.Sincethe1990s,herworkhasbeenlargelyexhibitedintheUKandabroad.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“groundbreaking”meaninParagraph1?A．Pioneering. B．Famous. C．Brave. D．Willing.14．WhatisFrankBowlingfamousfor?A．Histalentforart. B．Hisloveforart.C．Hiseducationexperience. D．Hisabstractart.15．Whokeepshelpingotherblackartists?A．FrankBowling. B．LubainaHimid. C．KeithPiper. D．SoniaBoyce.16．InwhichaspectisKeithPiperdifferentfromotherthreeartists?A．Hisworksaremorerelatedtosocialandpoliticalproblems.B．Heismorehardworkingthanothers.C．Helikessupportingotherpeersinrelatedarts.D．Hegainsmorepopularityinhiscountryandabroad.【答案】13．A14．D15．B16．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文，短文介紹了四位具有開創(chuàng)性的英國黑人藝術家。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“FrankBowling”部分“hewasrecognizedbypeersasanoriginalforcewithastylebiningfigurative,symbolicandabstractelements(他被同行們視為一股原創(chuàng)力量，其風格融合了具象、象征和抽象元素)”；“LubainaHimid”部分“Fromtheearly1980s,shecuratedsomeofthefirstlargeexhibitionsofblackartists(從20世紀80年代初開始，她策劃了一些首批大型黑人藝術家展覽)”等內(nèi)容可知，這些藝術家在藝術領域有開拓創(chuàng)新之舉。劃線詞的意思是“開創(chuàng)性的”，14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FrankBowling”部分“Hesoonevolvedfromportraitsintoabstractartandbythemid1960s,hewasrecognizedbypeersasanoriginalforcewithastylebiningfigurative,symbolicandabstractelements.(他很快從肖像畫轉(zhuǎn)向抽象藝術，到20世紀60年代中期，他被同行們視為一股原創(chuàng)力量，其風格融合了具象、象征和抽象元素)”可知，弗蘭克?鮑林以抽象藝術聞名。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LubainaHimid”部分“Since,shehasneverstoppedsupportingotherblackartists.(從那以后，她從未停止過支持其他黑人藝術家)”可知，盧巴伊娜?希米德一直在幫助其他黑人藝術家。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KeithPiper”部分“Hiscreativepracticeoftenactsasaresponsetosocialandpoliticalissues,historicaleventsandgeographicalsites.(他的創(chuàng)作實踐常常是對社會和政治問題、歷史事件以及地理位置的一種回應)”可知，KeithPiper的作品更多地涉及社會和政治問題，而其他三位藝術家介紹中未著重提及與社會和政治問題相關內(nèi)容。Passage5Technologydoesn’tneedtolooknewtobenew.Getonboardwiththeretrotrendwiththesebackwardslooking,forwardsthinkinggadgets.WakeuphappyConvenientcoffeecapsulesandbeanstocupespressomakersgrabthelimelight,butformymoneythebesthomebrewedcoffeeisstillfromatraditionaldripfilter,andTechnivormMoccamaster(￡210￡299)isKingofMachines.HandassembledintheNetherlandssince1964,mine’smustardyellow—buttheyalsodoapplegreen,neonorange,softpink…basically,thecolorpaletteofCadillacdreams.Individualheatingelementsmaintainoptimumbrewingandhotplatetemperatures,andit’sspeedyashell:tencupsinsixminutes.GameonTheretrogamingtrendrefusestodie,as30and40somethingsrelivetheiryouth.SomesimplypluginNintendoreissues;othersgoasfarasrestoringfullsizevintagearcades.Butwhatifyouneverthrewawayyouroldgamesinthefirstplace?Ifyou’vegotaloftstuffedwithSegaMegaDrivecartridges,oradraweroforiginalPlayStationdiscs,considerinvestinginaPolymegaModularGamingConsole(baseunit￡195,modules￡47).Itcanhandletitlesfromalltheclassicsystems,manyofwhichcannowbesnappedupcheaplyoneBay.Iteswithaslickwirelessgamingcontroller,andletsyoubackupyourgamestoitsinternalmemory.ShakeitlikeaPolaroidpicture!Thedigitalrevolutionkilledthemarketforfilmbasedphotographyattheturnofthecentury—butmakeupartistsandhipsterscontinuedbuyinginstantcameras,soPolaroidstartedmakingthemagain.Inspiredbythe1977original,PolaroidOriginalsOneStep2(￡119)includesarechargeablebattery,atimerfunctionforgroupshots,andispatiblewitharangeofdifferentfilms,soyoucantingeyourprintswithpurples,pinksandteals,justlikeanInstagramfilter.Sadly,thefilmremainsinsanelyexpensive:￡17.99buysyoujusteightsnaps.GetondownLookingvaguelylikeavintageOlympuscamera,theGenevaTouring/XS(￡135)isactuallyacrackingBluetoothspeaker,withtwofrontfacingactivedriversanda20hourbatterylife.TheSwissengineeredretrocasingisitssecretweapon:themetalvolumedialrecallingthetuningwheelofa1960sportableradio;thetimelessleatherfinishaddingadashof1980sFilofaxcouture.Atjust17cm,itcantravelprettymuchanywhereandaddatouchofclasstoanyhotelroom.17．Whatisthemonfeatureofthesegadgets?A．Theyarerestoringtheirpopularity. B．Theyarefollowingnewtrends.C．Theybringaboutdigitalrevolution. D．Theycancontributetoourdailylife.18．Whichproductwillcostyoumost?A．GenevaTouring/XS. B．TechnivormMoccamaster.C．PolymegaModularGamingConsole. D．PolaroidOriginalsOneStep2.19．Whatcanbeinferredfrom“Gameon”?A．Manygameslosttheirattraction. B．Peoplereactindifferentlytotheiroldgames.C．Multimediaequipmentisnotaccessible. D．Oldclassicsgaingreatpopularity.20．WhatdoesPolaroidOriginalsOneStep2feature?A．Itadaptstodifferentfilms. B．IthasfilterslikeInstagram.C．Itneedsnobattery. D．Itaimsatmakeupartists.【答案】17．A18．B19．D20．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了具有復古潮流的科技小物件。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Technologydoesn’tneedtolooknewtobenew.Getonboardwiththeretrotrendwiththesebackwardslooking,forwardsthinkinggadgets.(科技不必看起來很新才算新。借助這些復古風格、前瞻思維的小玩意兒，跟上復古潮流)”以及后文對幾種復古科技產(chǎn)品的介紹可知，這些小物件的共同特點是它們正在恢復流行度。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)各產(chǎn)品價格信息“TechnivormMoccamaster(￡210￡299)”“PolymegaModularGamingConsole(baseunit￡195,modules￡47)”“PolaroidOriginalsOneStep2(￡119)”“GenevaTouring/XS(￡135)”可知，TechnivormMoccamaster的價格區(qū)間為210——299英鎊，是最貴的。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Gameon”部分“Theretrogamingtrendrefusestodie,as30and40somethingsrelivetheiryouth.(復古游戲潮流熱度不減，因為三四十歲的人在重溫他們的青春)”以及“Itcanhandletitlesfromalltheclassicsystems,manyofwhichcannowbesnappedupcheaplyoneBay.(它可以處理所有經(jīng)典系統(tǒng)的游戲，其中許多現(xiàn)在可以在eBay上便宜地買到)”可推知，舊經(jīng)典游戲很受歡迎。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShakeitlikeaPolaroidpicture!”部分“Inspiredbythe1977original,PolaroidOriginalsOneStep2(￡119)includesarechargeablebattery,atimerfunctionforgroupshots,andispatiblewitharangeofdifferentfilms,soyoucantingeyourprintswithpurples,pinksandteals,justlikeanInstagramfilter.(受1977年原版的啟發(fā)，寶麗來OriginalsOneStep2（119英鎊）包括可充電電池、用于集體照的定時功能，并且與一系列不同的膠片兼容，所以你可以用紫色、粉色和藍綠色給照片上色，就像Instagram濾鏡一樣)”可知，寶麗來OriginalsOneStep2的特點是它可以適應不同的膠片。二、重難提升練Passage1Whenyoufly,flywithBelAir.PeoplewhotravelalotflywithBelAir,becausetheyknowtheywillgetwhattheywant.Theywanttogoquickly,andsafely,acrossthecountry,acrossthesea,orrightacrosstheworld—andtheyknowBelAirwilltakethemwheretheywanttogo.BelAirfliesallthenewestandfastest,tomoretownsandcitiesinmorecountriesintheworld,thananyotherairline.DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,Tokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthereatalltimesofthedayorthenight,rightthroughtheweek.ButBelAirfliesnotonlytothebigcitiesintherichcountries.WeflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.PeoplewhotravelalotflywithBelAir,becausetheyknowtheywillleaveontimeandarriveontime.Theyknowthatthefoodtheywillreceiveandthefilmtheywillwatch,willbeofthebest.BelAirissecondtonone.Whenyoufly,flywiththeBelAir.1．BelAiris________.A．a(chǎn)kindofplane B．a(chǎn)nameofanairlineC．a(chǎn)nameofanairport D．a(chǎn)city’sname2．BelAir’splanesflytocitieslikeParisandTokyo________.A．onceaweek B．twiceaweekC．onceaday D．morethanonceaday3．Thispassageis________.A．a(chǎn)nadvertisement B．takenfromaguidebookC．a(chǎn)pieceofnews D．a(chǎn)notice4．Thephrase“secondtonone”heremeans_________.A．oneofthelargest B．betterthananyotherC．themostpopular D．verygood【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章是一則關于貝爾航空公司(BelAir)的廣告，介紹了該航空公司飛行速度快、安全、航線多、準點以及服務優(yōu)質(zhì)等優(yōu)點。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“PeoplewhotravelalotflywithBelAir,becausetheyknowtheywillgetwhattheywant.(經(jīng)常旅行的人選擇乘坐貝爾航空，因為他們知道自己會得到想要的服務。)”和“BelAirfliesallthenewestandfastest,tomoretownsandcitiesinmorecountriesintheworld,thananyotherairline.(貝爾航空擁有最新、最快的飛機，比其他任何航空公司都能飛往世界上更多國家的更多城鎮(zhèn)和城市。)”可知，BelAir是一家航空公司的名字。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,Tokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthereatalltimesofthedayorthenight,rightthroughtheweek.(你想去巴黎、華盛頓、東京嗎？貝爾航空會在一天中的任何時間，一周中的任何時候帶你去那里。)”可知，貝爾航空的飛機一天不止一次飛往像巴黎和東京這樣的城市。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“Whenyoufly,flywithBelAir.(當你坐飛機時，選擇貝爾航空。)”和最后一段“BelAirissecondtonone.Whenyoufly,flywiththeBelAir.(貝爾航空首屈一指。當你坐飛機時，選擇貝爾航空。)”可知，作者一直在宣傳貝爾航空的優(yōu)勢，鼓勵人們選擇該航空公司，具有明顯的廣告性質(zhì)。由此可判斷這篇文章是一則廣告。4．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“PeoplewhotravelalotflywithBelAir,becausetheyknowtheywillleaveontimeandarriveontime.Theyknowthatthefoodtheywillreceiveandthefilmtheywillwatch,willbeofthebest.(經(jīng)常旅行的人選擇乘坐貝爾航空，因為他們知道航班會按時起飛和到達。他們知道他們會享受到最好的食物和觀看最好的電影。)”可知，貝爾航空在很多方面都表現(xiàn)出色。所以“BelAirissecondtonone.”表達的是貝爾航空比其他航空公司都要好，“secondtonone”意思是“比其他任何的都好”，與“betterthananyother”同義。Passage2Hilo:TheBoyWhoCrashedtoEarthHilodoesn’tknowwherehe’sfrom,whyhefelloutofthesky,whathe’sdoingonEarth—orwhyhecan’tgotoschoolinonlyhisunderwear.ThisseriesbyJuddWinickisasfunnyasitisexciting,andtellstheactionpackedadventuresoftheboyrobotwhocaresdeeplyabouthishumanfriends.Ages512.WhoWas?andWhatWas?seriesThinkofeachvolumeinthisseriesasahistorylessonforachild.ThebookscovereverythingfromtheConstitutiontotheColosseumandPaulReveretoPelé.Thealreadydetailedseriescontinuestoaddtitles—yourlittleonecanreaduponjustaboutanyperson,placeorhistoricalevent.Ages8andup.EncyclopediaBrownseriesAchildren’sversionofSherlockHolmesthisseriesbyDonaldJ.Sobolsatisfiescuriousreadersthroughthestoriesofayoungdetective,LeroyBrown.Nicknamed“Encyclopedia”forhisvastrangeofknowledge,hewelesneighborhoodkidstopresenttheircasesinhisgaragebeforesettingouttosolvethemystery.Ages812.HolesOneoftherarebookstowinbothaNewberyMedalandaNationalBookAward,thestorybyLouisSacharfollowsStanleyYelnatsashefightswiththecurse(詛咒)thathasfollowedhisfamilyforgenerations.Thebookwithamysteryatitscoreisbyturnsfunny,heartbreakinganddeeplythoughtful.Ages812.5．Whatkindofbookistheonesuitablefor6yearolds?A．Detectivefiction. B．Afolktale.C．Sciencefiction. D．Ahorrorstory.6．Whichofthefollowingshouldkidsreadiftheywanttolearnsomehistory?A．Hilo:TheBoyWhoCrashedtoEarth. B．WhoWas?andWhatWas?series.C．EncyclopediaBrownseries. D．Holes.7．WhatisEncyclopediaBrownseriesmainlyabout?A．ThestoriesofSherlockHolmes. B．ThestoriesofLeroyBrown.C．Theknowledgekidsshouldknow. D．Themysteryofadetective’sgarage.8．Whosebookwontwoprizes?A．JuddWinick’s. B．DonaldJ.Sobol’sC．LeroyBrown’s. D．LouisSachar’s.【答案】5．C6．B7．B8．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了最適合孩子們的四本書。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hilo:TheBoyWhoCrashedtoEarth部分中的“ThisseriesbyJuddWinickisasfunnyasitisexciting,andtellstheactionpackedadventuresoftheboyrobotwhocaresdeeplyabouthishumanfriends.Ages512.(JuddWinick的這部系列電影既有趣又刺激，講述了一個非常關心人類朋友的機器人男孩的驚險冒險故事。適合年齡512歲。)”可知，介紹機器人的書籍屬于科幻類，適合6歲的孩子。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhoWas?andWhatWas?series部分中的“Thinkofeachvolumeinthisseriesasahistorylessonforachild.(將本系列中的每一卷視為兒童的歷史課。)”可知，如果孩子們想學歷史，可以讀WhoWas?andWhatWas?系列叢書。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EncyclopediaBrownseries部分中的“Achildren’sversionofSherlockHolmesthisseriesbyDonaldJ.Sobolsatisfiescuriousreadersthroughthestoriesofayoungdetective,LeroyBrown.(DonaldJ.Sobol的這一系列作品是《福爾摩斯》的兒童版，通過一個年輕偵探LeroyBrown的故