重難點(diǎn)19閱讀理解之記敘文（熱點(diǎn)話題：文學(xué)名著）命題趨勢(shì)閱讀理解綜合考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，題型包括詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題、脈絡(luò)理解題、推理推斷題、主旨大意題等。題材廣泛，包括故事、日常生活、人物傳記、科普知識(shí)、社會(huì)文化、自然風(fēng)光等，體裁有記敘文、議論文、說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文。本專(zhuān)題目的在于幫助學(xué)生提高記敘文的解題能力，以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。來(lái)源話題12023江蘇淮安中考節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》，主要介紹了多蘿西和她的朋友們來(lái)到翡翠城發(fā)生的事情。22023江蘇鎮(zhèn)江中考根據(jù)GillianRichardson所寫(xiě)的故事改編，主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事。32023江蘇宿遷中考講了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告訴我們?nèi)祟?lèi)和動(dòng)物可以互相幫助。42023重慶中考節(jié)選自《凱斯賓王子》，講述凱斯賓和國(guó)王的事。52024深圳一模敘述了Colin在秘密花園里獲得“魔法”終于能走路的故事。62024江蘇蘇州一模巴克曾經(jīng)生活得幸福自在，然而卻因?yàn)殄X(qián)被曼紐爾賣(mài)掉了，巴克的命運(yùn)發(fā)生了改變。72024·山東青島一模節(jié)選自《鐵路少年》，講述了三個(gè)幸運(yùn)的孩子在爸爸被捕前過(guò)著幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，媽媽帶著他們被迫搬到鐵路附近鄉(xiāng)下的故事。82024·浙江寧波·一模節(jié)選自《綠山墻的安妮》。文章主要講述了安妮不愿意賣(mài)掉綠山莊，因此她不得不放棄去學(xué)院讀書(shū)的機(jī)會(huì)，而選擇去鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書(shū)，周末回家照顧因病不能工作的瑪麗拉的故事。92024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模節(jié)選自《格列佛游記》，講的是故事主角的幾段成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。102024·江蘇宿遷·二模講述了馬市上有各種不同的馬匹，其中有一些非常瘦弱、勞累。一位善良的男人買(mǎi)下了主角黑駿馬，并帶它去倫敦。112024·重慶沙坪壩·一模選自小說(shuō)《巴斯克維爾的獵犬》，講述了Holmes和“我”殺死獵犬，救下Henry爵士的經(jīng)過(guò)。122024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模節(jié)選自《威尼斯商人》，主要講述了波西亞女扮男裝去威尼斯的計(jì)劃。132024·江蘇徐州·一模講述了皮普在教堂墓地發(fā)生的恐怖事情。142024·廣東深圳一模節(jié)選自《海底兩萬(wàn)里》，主要講述了CaptainNemo邀請(qǐng)他打獵時(shí)在海底的所見(jiàn)所聞。152024·浙江杭州·一模文章節(jié)選自《格列弗游記》，主要記敘了格列弗被帶到一個(gè)農(nóng)夫家就餐的經(jīng)歷。重難詮釋閱讀理解之記敘文1、記敘文是以記敘、描寫(xiě)為主要表達(dá)方式，以記人、敘事、寫(xiě)景、狀物為主要內(nèi)容的文章，簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)說(shuō)就是記錄事情從開(kāi)始到經(jīng)過(guò)到結(jié)果的文章。記敘文四要素：人物時(shí)間地點(diǎn)事件（起因經(jīng)過(guò)結(jié)果）2、記敘文考查特點(diǎn)：1）多考查細(xì)節(jié)和主旨；2）首段或尾段為議論抒情句，往往點(diǎn)明文章主旨；3、解題思路和技巧1、先讀題后讀文。讀題時(shí)注意從題干中找出“題眼”（即題干關(guān)鍵詞），帶著問(wèn)題讀文，使閱讀具有明確的目標(biāo)。由于記敘文中多人物，地點(diǎn)，人物線索，題干中多有大寫(xiě)信息，所以很多題可以直接通過(guò)快速定位法查找到文章相應(yīng)部分，快速解題。2、讀文章時(shí)，找主題句，找首段或尾段的議論、抒情句。整體把握文章的主要內(nèi)容和中心意思。記敘文多為總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)，主旨會(huì)出現(xiàn)在首尾，即首段明主旨或尾段點(diǎn)題或首尾呼應(yīng)；且要先做主旨題，便于猜測(cè)和把握細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。3、答題時(shí)，具體題目涉及到相關(guān)段落，要對(duì)這些段落反復(fù)研讀。重難通關(guān)練（2023中考真題建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdead!”saysDorothytoherfriends.Everyoneisveryhappy.“WemustgobacktotheWizard(男巫)ofOzandtellhim,”saysDorothy.Soon,DorothyandherfriendsarriveattheEmeraldCity.TheyaregivenglassesandledtotheWizard’sroom.Butnooneisthere.Avoicesays,“IamtheWizardofOz.”“Whereareyou?”asksDorothy.“Iameverywhere,butyoucan’tseeme,”saystheWizard.“Whoareyouandwhatdoyouwant?”“Don’tyourememberus?I’mDorothy!I’mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion.TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”“Yes,”saystheScarecrow.“Youmustgivemeabrain.”“Andyoumustgivemeaheart,”saystheTinWoodman.“AndIwantsomecourage,”saystheLion.“Isshereallydead?”askstheWizard.“Yes,sheis!”thefriendsallsay.“Comebacktomorrow,”saystheWizard.“Imustthinkaboutit.”“Noway!I’mgoingtoeatyou!”shoutstheangryLion.Dorothy’spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsoverandthefriendsseealittleoldman.Theycan’tbelievetheireyes.“Whoareyou?”asksDorothy.“IamtheGreatOz,”saysthelittleman.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”“ButtheWizardisabigheadwithnobody,”saysDorothy.“No,it’sabeautifulwoman,”saystheScarecrow.“You’rewrong.It’samonsterwithfiveeyes,fivearmsandfivelegs,”saystheTinWoodman.“No,”saystheLion.“TheWizardisabigballoffire.”“Youareallwrong,”saysthelittlemanquietly.“__________I’mfromKansastoo.Iliketravellinginhot-airballoons.That’swhyI’mhere.ThepeopleherethinkI’mawizardbecauseIcomefromthesky,”saysthelittleman.“Iliveinsidethisroomandnevergoout.Ican’tletanyoneseeme.ImustmakeeveryonethinkI’marealwizard.”“TheEmeraldCityisn’tgreen,”continuedthelittlemansadly.“Itjustlooksgreen,becauseeveryonewearsgreenglasses.Ihavenomagic.It’sonlyatrick!Everythinghereisatrick!”—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz1．HowmanyfriendsgototheEmeraldCitywithDorothyandToto?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.2．Whomakesthebigscreenfallover?A．TheTinWoodman. B．Dorothy.C．TheScarecrow. D．Toto.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheWizardofOzpromisedtohelpDorothyandherfriendsbefore.B．TheWizardofOzcanusemagictoturnintodifferentshapes.C．DorothyandherfriendsliketheWickedWitchoftheWest.D．DorothyandherfriendscanseeagreenEmeraldCitywithoutglasses.4．Whichsentencebestfitsin“_______”inthepassage?A．Iamagoodman,butI’mnotaverygoodwizard.B．IamtheWizard,butI’mnotarealwizard.C．I’mnottheWizardofOz,andIdon’tlivehere.D．I’vebeenheresinceyoucame,andIknowtheWizard.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle’sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull’sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull’ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone’sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰兒車(chē))onthefloatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie’sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn’twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼淚).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast…itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.“IthoughtIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson5．Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof________.A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats6．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．②①③7．WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie’sfeelingsinParagraph3?A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervousC．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous8．What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A．KatieandGulliver B．Katie’sHolidaysC．KatieandDad D．Katie’sTears（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）InFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤兒)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello’sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(裝載)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.“Whathappened?”askedNello.“Isthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,“Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(獸醫(yī)),orhewilldie.”Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(拋棄)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.“Weshouldgivehimaname,”saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.“That’sagoodidea,”repliedhisgrandpa.“Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?HowaboutPatrasche?”saidNello.“Patrascheisabeautifulname,”saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.“Outoftheway,Patrasche,”saidNello.“We’llbelate.”ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(搖擺)histail.“Whatdoeshewanttodo?”askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid.“IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart.”HearingGrandpa’swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)9．HowdidGrandparaisethefamily?A．Bytakingcareofadog. B．Byworkinginthecity.C．Byservingasavetinthetown. D．Bysendingmilkwithacart.10．WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?A．Hebecamealittlebittired. B．Hethoughthegotanewmaster.C．HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa. D．Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.11．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.

b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.

d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A．c-b-d-a B．a(chǎn)-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a(chǎn)-c-d-b12．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B．Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C．Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D．Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.（2023·重慶·中考真題）PrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(銳利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(語(yǔ)氣)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...13．WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A．Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B．Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C．Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D．WhenNursetoldhimstories.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong.15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B．Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C．Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D．Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.16．HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm.培優(yōu)爭(zhēng)分練（2024年最新模擬題建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）（2024·廣東深圳·一模）Therewasmagicinthesecretgardeninspring.Firsteverythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolors—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Theroses—theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowersandfilledtheairwithpleasantsmell.Colinwassickandthoughtthathewoulddiesoon.Buthewatchedallthechangesastheyhappenedinspring.Dickon,Colin’sfriend,pushedColinonwheelchairtothegardeneverymorningandColinspentthedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrasswatchingtheinsects.Heoncewatchedamousediggingahole.OnemorningDickonpushedColintothesecretgardenasusual.Mary,Colin’scousin,andBenWeatherstaff,thegardener,weretheretoo.Colinsaid,“Iwanttotellyousomethingveryimportant.”“Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything,”continuedColin.“Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharms(迷住)animalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There’smagicinthegarden,too.I’mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.Pleasesing‘Magicisinme!’withme.”“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”Theystartedsinging.ThenColintriedtowalkonhisown.Hisfirststepwasshaky(搖晃的)andheevenfelltotheground.Butashetookfurtherstepsforward,hesoongotusedtoitandwasabletowalksteadily.Althoughhewasslow,hedidnotfallagain.“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!”hecried.17．WhatcolorcouldNOTbeseeninthegarden?A．Blue. B．Green. C．Grey. D．Red.18．HowdidColinfeelbeforespringcame?A．Happy. B．Hopeless. C．Curious. D．Angry.19．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?A．Dickonknewalotaboutanimals. B．DickonhadmoremagicthanMary.C．Colinwouldliketocharmanimals. D．Colinwantedtohavesomemagictoo.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steadily”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Smoothly. B．Quickly. C．Nervously. D．Creatively.21．WhatwasColin’smagic?A．Beingrich. B．Beautifulnature. C．Positivethinking. D．Warmfriendship.（2024·江蘇蘇州·一模）Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.MenhadfoundgoldinYukon,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkinthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BucklivedinMrMiller’sbighouseinthesunnySantaClaraValley.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanydogs.Therewerehousedogsandfarmdogs,buttheywerenotimportant.Buckwasthechiefdog.Hewasbornhere,andthiswashisplace.Hewasfouryearsoldandweighedsixtykilos.HewentswimmingwithMrMiller’ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMrMiller’sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Butthiswas1897,andBuckdidnotknowthatmenanddogswerehurryingtonorth-westCanadatolookforgold.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMrMiller’sgardeners,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMrMillerwasout,ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyonemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckgrowled,andwassurprisedwhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedattheman.ThemancaughthimandsuddenlyBuckwasonhisbackwithhistongueoutofhismouth.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove,anditwaseasyforthetwomentoputhimintothetrain.WhenBuckwokeup,thetrainwasstillmoving.Themanwassittingandwatchinghim,butBuckwastooquickforhimandhebittheman’shandhard.ThentheropewaspulledagainandBuckhadtoletgo.Thatevening,themantookBucktothebackroomofabarinSanFrancisco.Thebarmanlookedattheman’shandandtrouserscoveredinblood.“Howmucharetheypayingyouforthis?”heasked.“Ionlygetfiftydollars.”“Andthemanwhostolehim-howmuchdidheget?”askedthebarman.“Ahundred.Hewouldn’ttakeless.”“Thatmakesahundredandfifty.It’sagoodpriceforadoglikehim.Here,helpmetogethimintothis.”TheytookoffBuck’sropeandpushedhimintoawoodenbox.Hespentthenightintheboxinthebackroomofthebar.Hisneckstillachedwithpainfromtherope,andhecouldnotunderstandwhatitallmeant.Whatdidtheywantwithhim,thesestrangemen?AndwherewasMrMiller?ThenextdayBuckwascarriedintheboxtotherailwaystationandputonatraintothenorth.——TakenfromTheCalloftheWild22．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．BuckhardlyeverwalkedaroundwithMrMiller’skids.B．BuckwastheonlydoginMrMiller’shouse.C．Buckdidn’tgetalongwellwithMrMiller’sgardeners.D．BucklivedapeacefullifeinMrMiller’shouse.23．WhichistheRightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.MenhadfoundgoldinCalifornia.

b.Buckwasthrownintotheboxofthebar.c.AropewastiedaroundBuck’sneck.

d.Buckwasputintothetrain.A．a(chǎn)-c-d-b B．c-d-b-a C．a(chǎn)-c-b-d D．c-b-d-a24．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．150dollarswasgiventothemantalkingwithManuel.B．ManuelleftthegardenwithBuckinordertotakeawalk.C．Dogscouldhelpthemenwiththeirwork.D．ThebarmangotBuckfor100dollars.25．Intheend,whatmayhappentoBuck?A．HemaylivehappilyinCalifornia.B．Hemaybesenttohelplookforgold.C．HemayrunawaybacktoMrMiller’shouse.D．Hemaybekilledbythebarman.（2024·山東青島·一模）Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome-lessons.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded—prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.OnedaytwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father’svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father’sbeencalledaway—onbusiness.”Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we’regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.Thefamilystartedpacking—clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.“Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,”saidRoberta.“We’retakingtheusefulones,”saidMother.“We’vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit.”P(pán)etersaidjoyously,“Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth.”Motherlaughedandsaid,“Idon’tlikemoving!”Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.“Oh,Mother,”shesaidinalowvoice,“howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou’refeelinglikethat!”ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn’tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn’tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren...26．ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere________.A．useful B．new C．expensive D．beautiful27．Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?A．HowmuchdidPeterlovehisfather?B．Whenwouldthechildren’sfatherbehome?C．WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?D．Whatwasthefamily’slifelikeinThreeChimneys?28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.B．Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.C．MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.D．Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.29．Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedfirst?A．Fatherwentaway. B．Thefamilybegantopack.C．TwomencametoseeFather. D．ThefamilywenttoThreeChimneysbytrain.30．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?A．Thechildrendon’tliketheirlifeinLondon.B．Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily’sfuturelife.C．Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.D．Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.（2024·浙江寧波·一模）ThenextdayMarillawenttoseethedoctor.Whenshecameback,shelookedverytiredandill.“Whatdidthedoctorsay?”askedAnneworriedly.“HesaysImustn’treadorwrite,andImustwearglasses.Thenmyheadwon’thurt.ButifI’mnotverycareful,I’llbeblindinsixmonths!”ForaminuteAnnewassilent.Thenshesaidfirmly,“Thenyoumustbecareful,Marilla.”“Thinkhowterribleitistobeblind!Buthowluckyyou’vegotafreeplaceatRedmondCollege!Ican’tgiveyouanymoney,yousee.Allourmoney’sgone,andIcan’tworknow.IthinkI’llhavetosellthefarm,andgoandlivewithRachelLynde!”andpoorMarillasobbedwildly.ThatnightAnnesataloneinherbedroom.Shethoughtandthoughtforsometime,andthenshesmiled.Whenshewenttobed,sheknewwhatshewasgoingtodo.ThenextdaysheexplaineditalltoMarilla.“Youcan’tsellGreenGables.It’sourhome!Justlisten,I’veplannedeverything.I’mnotgoingtoRedmondCollege,it’stoofaraway.I’mgoingtoteach,inoneofthevillageschoolsnearhere.ThenIcanlivethereduringtheweekandcomehomeatweekendstolookafteryou.Diana’sfatherwilluseourfieldsandpayusforthem,andsowe’llhavesomemoney.Yousee?”“OhAnne!I’llbeallrightifyou’rehere.ButyoumustgotoRedmond,ifyouwanttostudy...”“RedmondCollegedoesn’tmatter,”laughedAnne.“I’mgoingtostudyathomeintheevenings.AndI’mgoingtobeareallygoodteacher!That’sbetterthananything!”Marillashookherheadandtriednottocry.“You’reagoodgirl,Anne.NowwecankeepGreenGables!”31．WhathappenedtoMarillaaccordingtothepassage?A．Shehadnomoneybecauseshedidn’twork.B．Shelearnedthatherfamilysoldtheirfarm.C．Shecouldn’tgototheRedmondCollege.D．Shewastoldthatshewouldgoblindsoon.32．WhatdidAnnedecidetodoaftershewastoldwhathappenedtoMarilla?①TogoandlivewithRachelLynde.②Toworkinoneofthevillageschools.③TolookafterMarillaatweekends.④Tostudyathomeintheevenings.⑤TobeagoodteacheratRedmondCollege.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②④⑤33．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnne?A．Sweetandunderstanding. B．Cleverandhumorous.C．Shyandfriendly. D．Patientandfun.34．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Onasportswebsite.C．Inastorybook. D．Onanadposter.（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）In1674,Iwasbornonmyfather’ssmallfarminNottinghamshire,England.Iwasthethirdoffivesons.Mychildhoodwasveryhappy.Ilikedgoingtoschoolandlearningnewthings..Oneday,Fatherasked,“Lemuel,haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuture?Ithinkyouwouldbeagooddoctor.”Iwantedtopleasehim,soIsaid,“Yes,Father.I’llgotoCambridgeUniversityandstudymedicine.”ButasIspoke,Iwasthinking,“Atuniversity,Icanalsolearnthingsthatwillbeusefultoasailor.”Afterseveralyearsofstudy,Ibecameadoctor.Notlongafter,Iaskedmysweetheart,Mary,tomarryme.Beforelong,wehadchildren,aboyandagirl.Theygaveusgreatjoy.Ienjoyedbeingadoctorforthefirstfewyears.ButthenIbecamebored,andideasoftravelfilledmymind.Iimaginedgoingtofar-offplacesandseeingwonderfulnewthings.“Mary,”Isaidoneday,“Ineedmoreadventuresinmylife.Thecaptainofashipabouttosailhasofferedmeajobastheship’sdoctor.Idon’tknowhowlongthejourneywilltake,butIpromiseIwillreturn.AndwhenIdo,I’lltellyouandthechildrenallaboutmyadventures.”Soin1699,IsetsailontheAntelopefromBristol.ThatcityisalargeandveryoldportinthesouthwestofEngland.Thecaptainwasagoodmanandhadsailedagreatdeal!“Welcomeaboard.DoctorGulliver,”hesaid,“Firstwe’llbesailingdowntheAtlanticOceanandaroundthecoastofAfrica.Thenwe’llsailthroughtheIndianOceantotheSouthSeas.”O(jiān)urjourneywentwelluntilonemorning,somewherenearTasmaniaintheSouthPacificOcean.“Idon’tlikethelookofthoseclouds,”thecaptainsaid,“Ithinkastormiscoming.”Withinanhour,abigstormbegan.Thesearoseingreat,angrywavesmuchtallerthantheAntelope.Thewind,nowasstrongasahurricane,madeaterriblesound.“Thewindisblowingtheshipoffcourse!”shoutedthecaptain.“Lookout!”——AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels35．WhichsentencecanbeputintotheblankinthefirstParagraph?A．AndIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutstudyingmedicine.B．ButIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutbeingagooddoctor.C．AndIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutmarryingMary.D．ButIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutgoingtosea.36．Whatdoes“Antelope”refertointhetext?A．Nameofanocean. B．Nameofacity.C．Nameofaship. D．Nameofasailor.37．What’stherightorderoftheevents?①LemuelmarriedhissweetheartMary. ②Lemuelstudiedmedicineinauniversity.③Lemuelbecamethedoctorofaship. ④Lemuelworkedasadoctorforyears.A．③①②④ B．②①③④ C．③④②① D．②①④③38．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthearticle?A．Thecaptainhadrichsailingexperience.B．Lemuelhadfourbrothersandtwosons.C．Lemuel’sparentssupportedLemueltobecomeasailor.D．Lemuelwashappytogotouniversitytostudymedicine.（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace.Thereisalwaysalottosee.Thereareyounghorsesfromthecountry,littleWelshponies,likeMerrylegs,andmanybeautifulhorsestoo.Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor,thinhorses,wornoutfromhardwork.Iwasverysadtoseethem.Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes.Heofferedtwenty-threepoundsforme,buttheyrefused,andhewalkedaway.Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame.Iwas▲hewasgoingtobuyme,buthewalkedoff.Thenthegrey-eyedmancamebackagainandsaid:“I’llgivetwenty-fourforhim.”“Done,”saidthesalesman.“He’saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcabwork,he’sabargain.”HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon,