第1頁/共1頁2023北京順義高一（上）期末英語1.本試卷共10頁，總分100分，考試用時(shí)90分鐘，共五道大題。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)和教育ID號(hào)。3.試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。選擇題必須用冒2B鉛筆作答;非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回，試卷自己保留。一、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Asadoctor,Ialwaysmeetsome____1____(challenge)inmyjob.Sometimesitmakesmefeel____2____(worry).Todealwiththis,IgorunningasoftenasIcan.WhenIrunontheroad,mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.Bymiletwo,mytensionmovesfrommymindtomylegs.Bytheendoftherun,allmystressisgone.Iamgettinghealthierand____3____(happy)thanbefore!B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ChineseNewYearPaintingisaspecialChineseartform.Usuallyit____4____(put)onwalls,doorsorwindows.AsSpringFestivalarrives,manyfamiliesputupNewYearPaintingsasawish____5____(have)goodluckandhappiness.TherearedifferentsubjectsinNewYearPaintings,suchasbabies,flowersandbirds.TheearliestNewYearPainting____6____(appear)intheTangdynasty(朝代)andwasattachedtothedoortokeepthefamilysafe.TodayNewYearPaintingsarestillpopularinsomeruralareasofChina.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Venice(威尼斯)isfamous____7____itsbeautifulbuildingsandwaterways,butthe1,600-year-oldcityisindangerbecauseofrisingsealevel.Inthepast20years,Venicehasexperienced163bigfloods.Strongunderwaterwallsandgates____8____(build)toprotectthecitysince2009.However,forpeople____9____liveinVenice,therearestillfloodsandthisblocksbusiness.Ashopownertheresaidinaninterview,“Venicelivesthankstoitstourismanditisourduty____10____(save)it.”二、完形填空(共14小題;每小題1.5分，共21分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑?！癟hey’refollowingme!”Ithoughttomyself.Inoticedtwoyoungmenonmotorbikesslowdownnexttome.AsIdrove,theykeptwatchingmethroughtheirhelmets(頭盔).Suchkindofexperiencewasnot____11____inabigcitysoIdidn’thavetoworryaboutit.Theywouldgoawaysoonerorlater.Instead,Iwastroubledbyatruly____12____thinginmylife一Ihadjustlostmyjob.Icouldhardlycontrolmyfeelings.ThensuddenlyIdiscoveredthatwheneverIstoppedatatrafficlight,thetwobikerswouldalsostopalongside,____13____meclosely.Thiscontinuedthroughthreetrafficlights.Theirpurposeswereuncleartome.____14____andnervous,IdroveasfastasIcouldtostay____15____ofthem,buttheykeptfollowingandIcouldn’tshakethemoff.FinallyIreachedhomeandfeltasenseof____16____.Buttomysurprise,theyhad____17____meallthewaytomydoorstep.Evenscarier,theywerenowoffthebikes,tryingtotalktome.Feelingsaferonthisfamiliarground,Istartedtoget____18____ThenIwalkedoverandwantedtoteachthemalesson.“Pleasedon’t____19____us,”oneofthemsaid,“WesawyoucryinginsideyourcarandwantedtomakesureyouwereOK.Doyouneed____20____ofanykind?”I____21____atoncewhathadhappenedThemenhadseenmebreakingdowninmycarandfollowedmejustbecausethey____22____aboutthefeelingsofastranger.Ineversawthemagain.Ididn’tevenaskfortheir____23____Buteventoday,morethan10yearslater,Iamstill____24____bythewarmththeybroughttoastranger,andrememberthemfortheirkindness.11.A.common B.new C.interesting D.relaxing12.A.sad B.exciting C.satisfying D.strange13.A.catching B.holding C.watching D.carrying14.A.Relaxed B.Confident C.Amazed D.Scared15.A.ahead B.behind C.out D.opposite16.A.shame B.duty C.belonging D.relief17.A.inspired B.greeted C.followed D.benefited18.A.angry B.disappointed C.lost D.nervous19.A.forget B.misunderstand C.defend D.stop20.A.money B.information C.help D.food21.A.wondered B.noticed C.realized D.reminded22.A.cared B.learned C.argued D.heard23.A.suggestions B.names C.addresses D.opinions24.A.attracted B.accepted C.dragged D.moved三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChinahasseengreatachievementsincultureoverthelast10years.NumberofCulturalPlacesandActivitiesYearPlacesandActivities20162017201820192020Museums4,1094,7214,9185,1325,452Placesforculturalrecords272274309320322Books(unit:billion)9.049.2410.0110.6010.37Moviesproducedathome772798902850531Artsgroups12,30115,74217,12317,79517,581TVseries(unit:million)6.896.997.087237.39YearAchievements2012TheNobelPrizeinliterature(文學(xué))2012isgiventothewriterMoYan.2013Thebronze(銅)headsofamouseandarabbit,oncepartof12animalartworksattheSummerPalaceinBeijing,arereturnedtoChina.2015LiuCixinbecomesthefirstChinesewritertowintheBestNovelprizeforsciencefictionintheUSAwithhisbook,TheThree-BodyProblem,2017Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)areincludedontheUNESCOMemoryoftheWorldList.2020CelebrationsareheldforthecompletionofthePalaceMuseum600yearsago.2021NewdiscoveriesaremadeattheSanxingduiRuinssite(遺址)inGuanghan,Sichuan.25.HowmanymuseumswerethereinChinain2016?A.4,109. B.4,721. C.4,918. D.5,132.26.WhenwasthenumberofTVseriesclosestto7million?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.27.Accordingtotheinformationinthesecondtable,whatwerereturnedtoChinain2013?A.The12animalartworks.B.Thenovelprizesforsciencefiction.C.Thebronzeheadsofarabbitandamouse.D.PiecesofChineseoracleboneinscriptions.28.Wherewerethenewdiscoveriesmadein2021?A.InChengdu,Sichuan. B.AttheSummerPalace.C.InthePalaceMuseum. D.AttheSanxingduiRuinssite.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Greatachievementsinliteratureathomeandabroad.B.Thedevelopmentofculturalactivitiessince2012inChina.C.Greatachievementsincultureoverthepast10yearsinChina.D.ThedevelopmentofculturalplacesinBeijingoverthelastcentury.BWhenXuShixiaowenttoworkasusualinacompanyinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,fiveyearsago,shewassurprisedtogetacallfromherpreviouscoach,askingaboutherwillingnesstoreturntocanoeing(皮劃艇)andcompeteintheTokyoOlympicGames.Xuquicklymadeherdecision.“Iquitmyjobasamanager,toldmyfamilyandwentbacktotrainingthreedayslater.TherewasnotmuchtimeleftformetopreparefortheOlympics,”Xuthoughtback.OnAug7,2021,Xuandherpartner,SunMengya,wonthegoldmedalinthefirstwomen’scanoedouble500meventattheTokyoGames.ItwasalsothefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinaintheevent.YetXu’sjourneytotheOlympicswasbumpy——shefacedlotsofdifficulties,suchasherconditionafteryearsofretirementandherparents’disagreementbecausetheythoughtitwastimeforhertogetmarried.“Itwasreallyaharddecisionformetogobacktobeinganathleteafterfouryearsofretirement”saidXu,“Ididn’twanttoregretnotcompetingforagoldmedal.Idesiredtobeachampion.IhadnothingtoloseevenifIfailed.”Tocatchthechancetogobacktocanoeingontheinternationallevel,Xustartedherunbearabletraining.Shebeganherdailyexercisesintheearlymorningandendedat10:30pm.ItwasahotJulyin2017inNanchang,whereitcouldbe40degreescentigradeinsummer.Xustayedinthesunforhourseverydayonhercanoe.Butherdailyschedulewashardlyinfluenced.“Atthebeginning,itreallyhurt.Whenthepainreachedthehighestpoint,Icouldn’tfeelmyarmsafterthat，”sheadded.Morethantwomonthsofsuchhardtrainingfinallypaidoff.Xuwontwogoldmedalsatthe13thNationalGamesintwowomen’scanoeevents.In2019,shepartneredwithSuntogettheirticketfortheTokyoOlympicsbywinningthegoldmedalattheICFCanoeSprintWorldChampionships.Finally,theyachievedsuccessinTokyo.Comparedwithathleteswhowereintheirearly20s,Xu’srecoverywasslower.Buttheactivetimeforathletesgotlonger.“Ageisnotaproblemanymoreforanathleteintheageoftechnology,”saidXu.TheOlympicmedalistwillgoforcompetitionsathomeandabroadthisyear.SheisalsolookingforwardtotakingpartintheParisOlympicsin2024.30.WhatdidXuShixiaodowhenhercoachaskedherwillingnesstocompeteintheTokyoOlympicGames?A.Sheaskedforherparents’advice.B.Shewentbacktotrainingafter3days.C.Shewenttothecompanytoaskforleave.D.Shewenttothetrainingcenterimmediately.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bumpy”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Hard. B.Smooth. C.Pleasant. D.Achievable.32.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTachallengeforXuonherroadtosuccess?A.Thehotweatherintraining.B.Thedisagreementfromherparents.C.Herwillingnesstogetmarriedrightnow.D.Beingabsentfromtrainingforalongtime.33.HowdidXugettheticketfortheTokyoOlympics?A.ByreceivingonemonthofhardtraininginNanchang.B.Bywinningthreegoldmedalsatthe13thNationalGames.C.BywinningagoldmedalattheICFCanoeSprintWorldChampionships.D.Bystartingherdailyexercisesintheearlymorningandendingat9：30pm.34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwaystosolvetheageproblemofathletes.B.Toshowthedifficultyofaretiredathletebacktotraining.C.Tointroducethenecessaryqualitiesofacanoeingchampion.D.ToshareastoryofanathletefightingfortheOlympicgoldmedal.CDrinkingalcohol(酒)maybemoreharmfulthanthought,particularlyforyoungandmiddle-agedadults,anewstudysuggests.Althoughdrinkingalcoholproperlyisoftenthoughttobegoodforyou,theresearcherspointoutthatmanystudiesonthebenefitsofitincludepeopleaged50andolder.Thiscannottotallypresentthebenefitsofalcoholbecauseitdoesn’tconsiderpeoplewhohavediedfromdrinkingalcoholatyoungerages.Thatcausespeopletobeworried,becausemorethanone-thirdofdeathsfromdrinkingalcoholhappenamongpeopleaged20to49,accordingtothestudyintheJournalofStudiesonAlcoholandDrugs.“Infact,Personswhopassedawaycannotbeincludedinmedicalstudies”,thestudyresearcherswrote.What’smore,comparedwithothers,thosewhohavebeendrinkingformanyyearsatage50are“survivors(幸存者)whomighthavebeenhealthierorhavehadsaferdrinkinghabits”,accordingtothestudy,ledbyDr.TimothyNaimiofBostonMedicalCenter’sClinicalAddictionResearchandEducationUnit.Inanewstudy,theresearchersstudiedtheinformationthatincludesestimates(估計(jì)數(shù)目)ofdeathscausedbyalcoholandyearsoflifelostduetoalcoholdrinkingintheUnitedStates.Thereare54medicalconditionsthatareconnected,eitherdirectlyorindirectly,withalcoholdrinking,suchasalcoholicliver(肝臟)diseaseandcarcrashescausedbyalcohol.Thoughalcoholdrinkingistiedtoanincreasedriskofdeathfrommostoftheseconditions,it’sconnectedwithareducedriskofsomeothers,mainlytypesofheartdiseases.Tolookatalcohol’sbenefits,theresearcherspaidattentiontodeathsthatcouldpossiblybe“prevented”byalcoholdrinking,aswellasyearsoflife“saved“byalcohol.Only4.5percentofestimateddeathssaidtobepreventedbyalcoholdrinkinghappenedamongthoseaged20to49,comparedwith80percentamongthoseaged65andolder.Morethan50percentoftheestimatedyearsoflifesaidtobesavedhappenedamongthoseaged65andolder,comparedwithjust14.5percentofthoseaged20to49.Asawhole,thefindingssuggestthatpreviousstudiesthatincludedolderadultsunderestimatedriskscausedbyalcoholcomparedwithwhatwouldbeseenfordrinkersofallages,theresearcherssaid.Still,theresearchersnotethattherearemanyreasonswhypeoplechoosetodrinkornottodrinkalcoholapartfromitshealthinfluenceandthatmostpeoplewhochoosetodrinkproperlycandosowithrelativelylowrisk.35.WhydoesthenewstudyinParagraph1suggestadifferentfindingcomparedwithmanypreviousstudies?A.Becausethenewstudyincludespeopleaged50andolder.B.Becausethenewstudydoesnotwanttomakepeopleworried.C.Becausethepreviousstudiesdonotincludedrinkersofallages.D.Becausethepreviousstudiespointoutthedisadvantagesofdrinkingalcohol.36.AccordingtoDr.TimothyNaimi,forpeoplewhohavebeendrinkingforyearsatage50,whatmighthelpthemsurvive?A.Drinkingmorealcohol.B.Havingsaferdrinkinghabits.C.Believinginthebenefitsofalcohol.D.Drinkingalcoholwhentheyfeelsad.37.Whichofthefollowingconditionscanbereducedbydrinkingalcohol?A.Headaches.B.Heartdiseases.C.Alcoholicliverdiseases.D.Carcrashescausedbyalcohol.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingalcoholproperlyseemsrelativelylessrisky.B.Allsurvivorsoftheiralcoholdrinkingmusthaveastrongbody.C.Alotofstudiesonthebenefitsofalcoholarebasedonenoughfacts.D.Youngpeoplearelesslikelytodiefromalcoholdrinkingthantheold.39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Drinkingalcoholcanhelppeopleavoidsomerisks.B.Drinkingalcoholproperlyisbeneficialtohuman’shealth.C.Drinkingalcoholisagoodwaytorelievepeople’spressure.D.Drinkingalcoholmaybemoredangerousthanthoughtforyoungandmiddle-agedadults.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在題號(hào)后橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。ShouldWeFearMaths?Howgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofitorenjoyworkingoutnumbergames.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosharethebillafterameal,tomakingyourhouseholdbillsclear.Butmanyfeelafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfeelarealsenseofworryanddisorder.Itcanseemfearful,butthis“mathsfear”isperfectlycommon,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.Youneedtoknowourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyshowourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheirfeartothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeinfluenced.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(評(píng)估)foundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheyfeltuneasydoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheywereworriedthatmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity’sQuestromSchoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCshebelievesgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodelsisimportant,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeoplewholoveteachingmaths,especiallywomen,tohelpyoungerchildren.WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays,”It’snotclearwhymathsbringssomuchfearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswermightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming(表現(xiàn)不佳).”Andoncewethinkwe’renota“mathsperson”,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Thefearonmathsmayappearduetomanyreasons,butsomesuggestthatweencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat(威脅).Thatmeansweneedtothinkofthegoodsidesofmaths.40.Whatproblemdoesthepassagetalkabout?(不超過6個(gè)單詞)________________________________________________________41.Whendomanypeoplebegintofearmaths?(不超過10個(gè)單詞)________________________________________________________42.Whatcanhappenifteachersarenervousaboutteachingmaths?(不超過10個(gè)單詞)________________________________________________________43.AccordingtoShulamitKahn,whatisthekeytohelpingchildrenenjoymaths?(不超過17個(gè)單詞)________________________________________________________44.Basedonthelastparagraph,howshouldweencouragethechildrenwhofearthemathstest?(不超過14個(gè)單詞)________________________________________________________四、選詞填空(共9小題;每題1分，共9分)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。goaldefeatadapttoslightlysignuptraditionmakeaneffortrelievevarious45.Joggingisagreatwaytohelp________ourtensionandstress.46.ThankstotheInternet,it’seasytoshopfor________thingslikebooks,snacksandclothesonlinenowadays.47.ItisawidespreadSpanish________toeatgrapesonNewYear’sDaytobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.48.Theworldischangingfast,andwehavetolearnto________thechangessoasnottobeleftbehind.49.Hisbodywillbecomehealthierandstrongeraslongashe________toworkoutregularly.50.Ago-getterisapersonwholikestoset________forhimselfanddoeshisbesttoachievethem.51.Pleaserememberthatthedifficultyisn’tmeantto________you;it’smeanttomakeyoubetter.52.Ourschooloffersdifferentkindsofclasses,andwecan________fortheonesthatinterestus.53.InEnglishlearning,everystudenthashisownmethodsandlearnsina________differentway.五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)54.假如你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你校藝術(shù)社下周將在本校藝術(shù)樓舉辦以“中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”為主題的展覽，展出本年級(jí)學(xué)生優(yōu)秀攝影、繪畫及手工作品。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示給外教Chris寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加。1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.展覽內(nèi)容。提示詞：展覽exhibition手工作品handmadecrafts注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50詞；2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearChris,IamwritingtoinviteyoutotheTraditionalChineseFestivalExhibitiontobeheldinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveyouwillenjoytheexhibitionifyoucome.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)【答案】1.challenges2.worried3.happier【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己作為一名醫(yī)生的生活?！?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：作為一名醫(yī)生，我在工作中總會(huì)遇到一些挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文some可知，可數(shù)名詞challenge應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作賓語。故填challenges?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)這讓我感到擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)前文makesmefeel可知，此處應(yīng)用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞worried作表語，修飾人。故填worried?！?題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我比以前更健康、更快樂了！根據(jù)比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)和healthier并列作表語。故填happier?！敬鸢浮?.isput5.tohave6.appeared【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國年畫?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：通常它會(huì)貼在墻上、門上或窗戶上。分析句子可知，這里考查謂語，且it(ChineseNewYearPainting)和put是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填isput。【5題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：隨著春節(jié)的到來，許多家庭都掛上了年畫，以祝好運(yùn)和幸福。分析句子可知，此空應(yīng)填非謂語，再根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)填不定式作后置定語。故填tohave?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最早的年畫出現(xiàn)在唐代，并貼在門上以保護(hù)家人的安全。分析句子可知，這里考查謂語，NewYearPainting和appear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由intheTangdynasty可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填appeared?！敬鸢浮?.for8.havebeenbuilt9.who10.tosave【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了威尼斯所面臨的危險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：威尼斯以其美麗的建筑和水道而聞名，但這座擁有1600年歷史的城市因海平面上升而面臨危險(xiǎn)。befamousfor“因……而出名”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自2009年以來，為了保護(hù)這座城市，建造了堅(jiān)固的水下墻和大門。動(dòng)詞build和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since2009可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，主謂一致，故填havebeenbuilt?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，對(duì)于住在威尼斯的人來說，仍然有洪水，這阻礙了生意。分析可知，此處為限制性定語從句，先行詞為people，一般由關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)從句，本句中作從句主語。故填who。【10題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那里的一位店主在接受采訪時(shí)說：“威尼斯的生活得益于它的旅游業(yè)，我們有責(zé)任拯救它?！狈治隹芍?，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語，it為形式主語，這是固定句型。故填tosave。二、完形填空(共14小題;每小題1.5分，共21分)【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C21.C22.A23.B24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講作者開車回家途中有兩個(gè)摩托車手跟隨，一直跟到作者家里，后來作者了解到他們是看到作者在車?yán)锟奁挪环判母@讓作者內(nèi)心充滿了感激?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣的經(jīng)歷在大城市并不新鮮，所以我不必?fù)?dān)心。A.common普通的；B.new新鮮的；C.interesting有趣的；D.relaxing令人放松的。由后文“Ididn’thavetoworryaboutit”可知，這種事在大城市并不“新鮮”，所以作者不用擔(dān)心。故選B項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我被生活中一件真正悲傷的事所困擾一我剛剛失業(yè)。A.sad悲傷的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.satisfying滿足的；D.strange奇怪的。由后文“Ihadjustlostmyjob”可知，這是一件“傷心的”事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)，每當(dāng)我在紅綠燈前停車時(shí)，兩個(gè)騎自行車的人也會(huì)停在旁邊，緊緊地盯著我。A.catching抓??；B.holding保持；C.watching觀看，觀察；D.carrying運(yùn)送。由后文“Wesawyoucryinginsideyourcar”可知，兩個(gè)摩托車手一直在密切“觀察”著作者。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我既害怕又緊張，我盡可能快地開車，以保持在他們前面，但他們一直跟在后面，我無法甩掉他們。A.Relaxed放松的；B.Confident自信的；C.Amazed驚奇的；D.Scared害怕的。由后文“nervous”以及語境可知，作者被跟蹤，所以應(yīng)是緊張且“害怕的”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我既害怕又緊張，我盡可能快地開車，以保持在他們前面，但他們一直跟在后面，我無法甩掉他們。A.ahead在……外前面；B.behind在……后面；C.out在……外面；D.opposite在……外對(duì)面。由前文“IdroveasfastasIcould”可知，作者想開快點(diǎn)保持在他們“前面”，以便甩掉他們。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后我回到家里，感到一種解脫。A.shame羞愧；B.duty職責(zé)；C.belonging所有物；D.relief寬慰，解脫。由后文“Feelingsaferonthisfamiliarground”可知，作者回到家了，所以感覺安全了，心里上也有“解脫”的感覺。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但令我驚訝的是，他們一直跟著我走到我家門口。A.inspired啟發(fā)；B.greeted問候；C.followed跟隨；D.benefited受益。由前文“buttheykeptfollowingandIcouldn’tshakethemoff”可知，他們是一直“跟隨著”作者的，最后到了作者家。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)熟悉的地方感覺更安全了，我開始生氣。A.angry生氣的；B.disappointed失望的；C.lost丟失的；D.nervous焦慮的。由前文“Feelingsaferonthisfamiliarground”和下文“ThenIwalkedoverandwantedtoteachthemalesson.”可知，作者在家里感到安全了，所以不再害怕而是“生氣”，準(zhǔn)備前去質(zhì)問他們。故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“請(qǐng)不要誤解我們，”其中一人說，“我們看到你在車?yán)锟?，想確保你沒事。”A.forget忘記；B.misunderstand誤解；C.defend防御；D.stop停止。由后文“WesawyoucryinginsideyourcarandwantedtomakesureyouwereOK”可知，摩托車手這里在解釋，請(qǐng)求作者不要“誤解”他們。故選B項(xiàng)。20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你需要任何幫助嗎？A.money錢；B.information信息；C.help幫助；D.food食物。由后文“rememberthemfortheirkindness”可知，摩托車手來到作者家是準(zhǔn)備為作者提供“幫助”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事。A.wondered想知道；B.noticed注意到；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.reminded提醒。由后文“whathadhappened”以及前文可知，作者這時(shí)了解了整個(gè)事情，“意識(shí)到”發(fā)生了什么事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：男人們看到我在車上奔潰了，就跟著我，因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心陌生人的感受。A.cared關(guān)心；B.learned學(xué)習(xí)；C.argued爭辯；D.heard聽到。由前文“tomakesureyouwereOK”可知，這里他們“關(guān)心”作者的感受。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我再也沒見過他們。我甚至沒有問他們的名字。A.suggestions建議；B.names名稱；C.addresses地址；D.opinions意見。由前文“Ineversawthemagain”可知，作者應(yīng)該當(dāng)時(shí)沒有問他們的“名字”，導(dǎo)致后期都沒有聯(lián)系并見過他們。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但即使在10多年后的今天，我仍然被他們帶給陌生人的溫暖所感動(dòng)，并記住他們的善良。A.attracted吸引；B.accepted接受；C.dragged拖動(dòng)；D.moved感動(dòng)。由后文“thewarmththeybroughttoastranger”和“theirkindness”以及結(jié)合語境可知，作者仍然被他們的行為“感動(dòng)”著。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，共40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！敬鸢浮?5.A26.B27.C28.D29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了10年來，中國文化事業(yè)取得的巨大成就?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中Museums一項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可以看出，在2016年的時(shí)候，博物館的數(shù)量是4,109。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格最后一行TVseries一項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可以看出，和7million最接近的數(shù)據(jù)是2017年的6.99million。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中表示2013年成就的句子“Thebronze(銅)headsofamouseandarabbit,oncepartof12animalartworksattheSummerPalaceinBeijing,arereturnedtoChina.(曾是北京頤和園12件動(dòng)物藝術(shù)品的銅制鼠首和兔首回歸中國)”可知，2013年的時(shí)候銅制鼠首和兔首回歸中國。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格最后一行表示2021年成就的句子“NewdiscoveriesaremadeattheSanxingduiRuinssite(遺址)inGuanghan,Sichuan.(四川廣漢三星堆遺址有新發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，2021年，三星堆遺址有了新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Chinahasseengreatachievementsincultureoverthelast10years.(10年來，中國文化事業(yè)取得了巨大成就)”和兩個(gè)表格所展示的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要介紹了10年來，中國文化事業(yè)取得的巨大成就。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?0.B31.A32.C33.C34.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員徐詩曉重新訓(xùn)練備戰(zhàn)東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)并獲得金牌的經(jīng)歷?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Iquitmyjobasamanager,toldmyfamilyandwentbacktotrainingthreedayslater.TherewasnotmuchtimeleftformetopreparefortheOlympics,(我辭去了經(jīng)理的工作，告訴了家人，三天后又回去訓(xùn)練。留給我準(zhǔn)備奧運(yùn)會(huì)的時(shí)間不多了，)”可知，徐詩曉三天后就重新回去訓(xùn)練了。故選B項(xiàng)。31題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第四段“shefacedlotsofdifficulties,suchasherconditionafteryearsofretirementandherparents’disagreementbecausetheythoughtitwastimeforhertogetmarried.(她面臨著很多困難，比如她退役多年后的狀況，以及父母的意見分歧，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為她該結(jié)婚了。)”可知，徐詩曉的奧運(yùn)之旅是“坎坷和困難的”，所以猜測bumpy是“困難的”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“shefacedlotsofdifficulties,suchasherconditionafteryearsofretirementandherparents’disagreementbecausetheythoughtitwastimeforhertogetmarried.(她面臨著很多困難，比如她退役多年后的狀況，以及父母的意見分歧，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為她該結(jié)婚了。)”可知，主要是徐詩曉父母認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該結(jié)婚了，并不是徐詩曉現(xiàn)在愿意馬上結(jié)婚。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段“In2019,shepartneredwithSuntogettheirticketfortheTokyoOlympicsbywinningthegoldmedalattheICFCanoeSprintWorldChampionships.Finally,theyachievedsuccessinTokyo.(2019年，她與孫儷合作，在ICF獨(dú)木舟短跑世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得金牌，獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)門票。最后，他們在東京取得了成功。)”可知，她通過在ICF獨(dú)木舟短跑世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得金牌而獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)入場券。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段“Morethantwomonthsofsuchhardtrainingfinallypaidoff.Xuwontwogoldmedalsatthe13thNationalGamesintwowomen’scanoeevents.In2019,shepartneredwithSuntogettheirticketfortheTokyoOlympicsbywinningthegoldmedalattheICFCanoeSprintWorldChampionships.Finally,theyachievedsuccessinTokyo.(兩個(gè)多月的艱苦訓(xùn)練終于有了回報(bào)。徐崢在第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的兩個(gè)女子獨(dú)木舟項(xiàng)目中獲得了兩枚金牌。2019年，她與孫儷合作，在ICF獨(dú)木舟短跑世界錦標(biāo)賽上獲得金牌，獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)門票。最后，他們在東京取得了成功。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要講皮劃艇運(yùn)動(dòng)員徐詩曉重新訓(xùn)練備戰(zhàn)東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)并獲得金牌的故事。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?5.C36.B37.B38.A39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，對(duì)年輕人和中年人來說，飲酒可能比想象的更有害?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Althoughdrinkingalcoholproperlyisoftenthoughttobegoodforyou,theresearcherspointoutthatmanystudiesonthebenefitsofitincludepeopleaged50andolder.Thiscannottotallypresentthebenefitsofalcoholbecauseitdoesn’tconsiderpeoplewhohavediedfromdrinkingalcoholatyoungerages.（盡管人們通常認(rèn)為適量飲酒有益健康，但研究人員指出，許多關(guān)于飲酒益處的研究對(duì)象都是50歲及以上的人。這并不能完全體現(xiàn)酒精的好處，因?yàn)樗鼪]有考慮到那些在年輕時(shí)死于飲酒的人）”可知，之前的研究沒有包括所有年齡段的飲酒者，所以新的研究和之前的研究有不同的結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“What’smore,comparedwithothers,thosewhohavebeendrinkingformanyyearsatage50are‘survivorswhomighthavebeenhealthierorhavehadsaferdrinkinghabits’,accordingtothestudy,ledbyDr.TimothyNaimiofBostonMedicalCenter’sClinicalAddictionResearchandEducationUnit.（此外，根據(jù)波士頓醫(yī)療中心臨床成癮研究和教育部門的蒂莫西·納伊米博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這項(xiàng)研究，與其他人相比，那些在50歲時(shí)飲酒多年的‘幸存者，可能因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)有更健康，或有更安全的飲酒習(xí)慣’）”可知，更安全的飲酒習(xí)慣幫那些50歲時(shí)已經(jīng)飲酒多年的人活下來。故選B項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Thoughalcoholdrinkingistiedtoanincreasedriskofdeathfrommostoftheseconditions,it’sconnectedwithareducedriskofsomeothers,mainlytypesofheartdiseases.（雖然飲酒與這些疾病的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加有關(guān)，但它與其他一些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低有關(guān)，主要是心臟病類疾?。笨芍?，飲酒可以降低患心臟病類疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“Still,theresearchersnotethattherearemanyreasonswhypeoplechoosetodrinkornottodrinkalcoholapartfromitshealthinfluenceandthatmostpeoplewhochoosetodrinkproperlycandosowithrelativelylowrisk.（盡管如此，研究人員指出，除了酒精對(duì)健康的影響之外，人們選擇喝酒或不喝酒還有很多原因，大多數(shù)選擇適當(dāng)飲酒的人可以以相對(duì)較低的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)飲酒）”可知，適量飲酒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)似乎相對(duì)較小。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主語內(nèi)容，特別是文章第一句話“Drinkingalcohol(酒)maybemoreharmfulthanthought,particularlyforyoungandmiddle-agedadults,anewstudysuggests.（一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，飲酒可能比想象的更有害，尤其是對(duì)年輕人和中年人）”可知，這篇文章主要是告訴我們飲酒對(duì)年輕人和中年人來說可能比想象的更危險(xiǎn)。關(guān)系D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。【答案】40.Howtodealwithmathsfear.41.Manypeoplebegintofearmathsinchildhoodatschool.42.Theirfearcanbepassedontopupils,especiallygirls.43.Thekeyistogetpeoplewholoveteachingmaths,especiallywomen,tohelpyoungerchildren.44.Weshouldencouragechildrentoseemathstestsaschallenges,notthreats.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的恐懼?！?0題詳解】考查主旨大意。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段中“Thefearonmathsmayappearduetom