2025年專升本英語真題沖刺押題試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項(xiàng)：1.滿分100分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.第一部分至第五部分答在答題卡上。作文部分答在作文紙上。第一部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance4.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what6.Thisbookis______interesting;Ican'tputitdown.A.soB.tooC.veryD.such7.______bythebeautifulscenery,thevisitorsweredeeplymoved.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Beingseen8.Mybrotherisinterested______playingbasketballandreadingnovels.A.onB.inC.atD.for9.Thebagsheiscarryingis______heavyforhertoliftalone.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such10.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifecomesfromhardworkandtalent.Whilethesearecertainlyimportantfactors,theyarenottheonlyones.Anothercrucialelementistheabilitytomanagestresseffectively.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stressisalmostunavoidable.Itcomesfromwork,relationships,financialworries,andmanyothersources.Ifyoucannotmanagestress,itcannegativelyimpactyourhealth,yourrelationships,andyouroverallqualityoflife.Thereareseveraleffectivewaystomanagestress.Oneapproachistoengageinregularphysicalactivity.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Evenadailywalkcanmakeasignificantdifference.Anotherstrategyistopracticemindfulnessormeditation.Thesetechniqueshelpyoustaypresentandfocused,reducinganxietyandimprovingyouremotionalwell-being.Additionally,maintainingastrongsupportsystemoffriendsandfamilycanprovideavaluablebufferagainststress.Sharingyourconcernswithotherscanlightenyouremotionalload.It'salsoimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandprioritizeyourtasks.Tryingtodoeverythingatoncecanleadtofeelingsofoverwhelm.Breakingtasksintosmaller,manageablestepscanmakethemfeellessdaunting.Finally,learningtosaynoandsettinghealthyboundariesiscrucial.Takingcareofyourownneedsallowsyoutobettercopewiththedemandsplaceduponyou.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanothercrucialelementforsuccessbesideshardworkandtalent?A.GoodluckB.EffectivestressmanagementC.HighintelligenceD.Richfamilybackground12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutstressintoday'sworld?A.Itiscompletelyavoidable.B.Itprimarilycomesfromfinancialworries.C.Itisalmostunavoidableandcomesfromvarioussources.D.Itmainlyaffectspeoplewhoworkinfast-pacedjobs.13.Theword"buffer"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.barrierB.causeC.resultD.effect14.Whatisabenefitofpracticingmindfulnessormeditationmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpsyoumakemoremoney.B.Itimprovesyourphysicalfitness.C.Itreducesanxietyandimprovesemotionalwell-being.D.Itallowsyoutoworkfaster.15.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegiveaboutsettinggoals?A.Setonlyonegoalatatime.B.Setverydifficultgoalstochallengeyourself.C.Setrealisticgoalsandprioritizetasks.D.Donotsetanygoalsifyouhaveasupportsystem.Passage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicate.However,thisconstantconnectivitycomeswithaprice:thedeclineofdeepreadingskills.Deepreadinginvolvesconcentratingonatext,fullyengagingwithitsideas,andreflectingonitsmeaning.Incontrast,onlinereadingofteninvolvesskimmingmultiplepagesquickly,jumpingbetweendifferenttopics,andrarelyspendingenoughtimetofullyunderstandanysinglearticle.Severalfactorscontributetothisdecline.Thevastamountofinformationavailableonlineencouragesquickbrowsingratherthanthoroughexploration.Notificationsandthelureofsocialmediaconstantlydistractus,makingitdifficulttofocusforextendedperiods.Furthermore,theeaseoffindingsummariesorquickanswersonlinereducestheincentivetoreadandthinkdeeplyaboutatopic.Theconsequencesofthisdeclinearesignificant.Deepreadingiscrucialfordevelopingcriticalthinkingskills,understandingcomplexideas,andmakinginformeddecisions.Whenwereadsuperficially,wemissnuances,failtograspthefullpicture,andbecomemoresusceptibletomisinformation.Additionally,theabilitytofocusandconcentrate,whichdeepreadinghelpscultivate,isessentialinmanyaspectsoflife,includingworkandpersonalrelationships.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofusingtheInternet.B.TheimpactoftheInternetondeepreadingskills.C.Theimportanceofsettinggoals.D.Thedangersofsocialmedia.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdeepreading?A.Readingmanyarticlesinashorttime.B.Quicklyfindinganswersonline.C.Fullyengagingwithatextandreflectingonitsmeaning.D.Skimmingthroughpagestofindinterestingtopics.18.Theword"lure"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.dangerB.attractionC.requirementD.disadvantage19.Whatisaconsequenceofreadingsuperficiallymentionedinthepassage?A.Itimprovesyourmemory.B.Ithelpsyouunderstandcomplexideaseasily.C.Itmakesyoumoresusceptibletomisinformation.D.Itincreasesyourconcentrationspan.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheabilitytofocusandconcentrate?A.Itisnotimportantinthedigitalage.B.Itcanbeimprovedbyconstantonlinebrowsing.C.Itisessentialandcanbedevelopedthroughdeepreading.D.Itisonlyusefulforwork-relatedtasks.第三部分：完形填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文的要求，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theworldisconstantlychanging,andadaptingtothesechangesiscrucialforsuccessinanyfield.Forstudents,thismeansbeingopen-mindedandwillingtolearnnewthings.Theskillsthatarevaluabletodaymaynotbeasimportantinthefuture.Therefore,itisessentialtodevelopamindsetthatembraceslifelonglearning.Onekeytoadaptabilityiscuriosity.Peoplewhoarecuriousnaturallywanttoexploreandunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theyaskquestions,seekanswers,andarenotafraidtotrynewthings.Thiscuriositydrivesthemtolearnandgrow,makingthembetterequippedtohandlewhateverthefuturebrings.Additionally,adaptabilityoftenrequiresflexibility.Beingflexiblemeansbeingabletoadjusttonewsituationsandchangeplanswhennecessary.Itinvolvesbeingopentodifferentideasandperspectivesandbeingwillingtocompromisewhenneeded.Anotherimportantfactorisresilience.Lifeisfullofchallenges,anditisinevitablethatsetbackswilloccur.Resilientindividualsareabletobouncebackfromthesesetbacks.Theyseechallengesasopportunitiestolearnandimproveratherthanasinsurmountableobstacles.Developingresilienceinvolvescultivatingapositiveattitude,seekingsupportfromothers,andlearningfrommistakes.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,resilientpeopleremaindeterminedandfocusedonfindingsolutions.Finally,effectivecommunicationisalsovital.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,theabilitytocommunicateclearlyandeffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsisessential.Thisincludesnotonlyspeakingandwritingskillsbutalsotheabilitytolistenactivelyandunderstandothers'pointsofview.Goodcommunicationhelpsbuildrelationships,fosterscollaboration,andensuresthatideasareunderstoodcorrectly.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofhavingagoodeducation.B.Thekeyfactorsindevelopingadaptabilityforstudents.C.Howtobecomeasuccessfulstudentinthefuture.D.Thebenefitsofbeingopen-minded.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonadaptabilityisimportantforstudents?A.Ithelpsthemgetgoodgrades.B.Itpreparesthemforfuturechanges.C.Itmakesthemmorepopularamongpeers.D.Itguaranteesthemastablecareer.23.Theword"crucial"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.necessaryB.difficultC.optionalD.impossible24.Whatqualityisdescribedashelpingpeoplewanttoexploreandunderstandtheworld?A.ResilienceB.FlexibilityC.CuriosityD.Communication25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsetbacks?A.Theyshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.B.Theyareasignoffailure.C.Theyareopportunitiestolearnandimprove.D.Theyareinevitableandshouldbeexpected.26.Theword"fosters"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.hindersB.strengthensC.ignoresD.misunderstands27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisincludedineffectivecommunication?A.Onlyspeakingskills.B.Onlywritingskills.C.Listeningactivelyandunderstandingothers.D.Beingabletoargueeffectively.28.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A.Thequalitiesneededtobeagoodstudent.B.Theimportanceofcommunicationinthemodernworld.C.Howtodevelopadaptabilityinachangingworld.D.Thebenefitsofbeingcuriousandopen-minded.29.Theword"obstacles"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.successesD.skills30.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefuture?A.Itwillbeverysimilartothepresent.B.Itwillrequiredifferentskillsthanthepresent.C.Itwillbepredictableandeasytoplanfor.D.Itwillnotrequireanyadaptation.第四部分：翻譯(滿分15分)將下列短文中的劃線部分翻譯成中文。Manypeopletodaybelievethatsuccessisprimarilytheresultofhardworkandinnatetalent.Whilethesefactorscertainlyplayarole,theyarenotthewholestory.Anotherimportantelementistheabilitytoworkeffectivelywithothers.Inourincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,collaborationhasbecomeessentialforachievinggreatthings.Whetherinbusiness,science,orthearts,successfulteamsoftenshareacommongoalandworktogethertowardsit.Effectivecollaborationrequiresseveralkeycomponents.First,clearcommunicationiscrucial.Teammembersneedtobeabletoexpresstheirideasandlistentoothersrespectfully.Withoutopenandhonestcommunication,misunderstandingscanarise,leadingtoconflictsandhinderingprogress.Second,trustisessential.Teammembersmusttrusteachother'sabilitiesandcommitments.Thistrustallowsforasafeenvironmentwherepeoplefeelcomfortablesharingtheirthoughtsandtakingrisks.Finally,asharedsenseofpurposehelpstokeeptheteammotivatedandfocused.Wheneveryoneunderstandstheimportanceoftheirworkandhowitcontributestothelargergoal,theyaremorelikelytobecommittedandproductive.Inconclusion,whilehardworkandtalentareimportant,theyarenotsufficientontheirown.Theabilitytocollaborateeffectivelyisequallycrucialforachievingsuccessintoday'sworld.Byfosteringclearcommunication,buildingtrust,andmaintainingasharedsenseofpurpose,teamscanachieveresultsthatexceedwhatindividualmemberscouldaccomplishalone.第五部分：寫作(滿分20分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在組織一次主題為“我的愛好”的征文活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文投稿。1.你喜歡閱讀，尤其是科幻小說。閱讀讓你放松，開闊視野。2.你還喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如慢跑和打籃球。運(yùn)動(dòng)讓你保持健康，精力充沛。3.你認(rèn)為閱讀和運(yùn)動(dòng)都是有益的愛好，它們給你帶來了很多快樂。寫作提示：Youcanfinishthepassagewithsomethinglike"That'swhyIbelievehobbiesareimportant."試卷答案第一部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1.C解析思路：空格后為名詞marketing，表示“在……領(lǐng)域”，應(yīng)用介詞in。2.B解析思路：despiteallthedifficulties表達(dá)讓步，空格后為過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示“盡管已經(jīng)……”，應(yīng)用still。3.B解析思路：空格處需填入形容詞作定語修飾diet，應(yīng)用balanced。4.A解析思路：assoonas表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合句意。5.A解析思路：askedstudentswhether/iftheyhadfinished...是固定搭配，意為“詢問學(xué)生他們是否完成了……”，if和whether通用，但whether更常用于否定句或疑問句中。6.D解析思路：such+adj+a/an+n單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；此處suchinterestingabook作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式is。7.C解析思路：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，thebag和see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且句子主語是bag，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動(dòng)。8.B解析思路：beinterestedindoingsth是固定搭配，意為“對做某事感興趣”。9.A解析思路：too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”，too修飾形容詞heavy。10.C解析思路：句中有the+比較級(jí)，表示“最……”，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)thehighest。第二部分：閱讀理解11.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第一句“Whilethesearecertainlyimportantfactors,theyarenottheonlyones.Anothercrucialelementistheabilitytomanagestresseffectively.”可知，除了努力工作和天賦，另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素是有效管理壓力的能力。12.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.”可知，在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的世界中，壓力幾乎是不可避免的，它來自工作、人際關(guān)系、財(cái)務(wù)擔(dān)憂等等各種來源。13.A解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.”可知，緩沖墊是指障礙物，用來減輕沖擊。14.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第三句“Anotherstrategyistopracticemindfulnessormeditation.Thesetechniqueshelpyoustaypresentandfocused,reducinganxietyandimprovingyouremotionalwell-being.”可知，練習(xí)正念或冥想有助于減輕焦慮，提高情緒福祉。15.C解析思路：根據(jù)第四段第二句“It'salsoimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandprioritizeyourtasks.Tryingtodoeverythingatoncecanleadtofeelingsofoverwhelm.Breakingtasksintosmaller,manageablestepscanmakethemfeellessdaunting.”可知，設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)并優(yōu)先處理你的任務(wù)很重要。16.B解析思路：通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對深度閱讀技能的影響。17.C解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第三句“Deepreadinginvolvesconcentratingonatext,fullyengagingwithitsideas,andreflectingonitsmeaning.”可知，深度閱讀是指專注于文本，全身心投入其思想，并反思其意義。18.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thenotificationsandthelureofsocialmediaconstantlydistractus,makingitdifficulttofocusforextendedperiods.”可知，誘惑是指吸引力。19.C解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Whenwereadsuperficially,wemissnuances,failtograspthefullpicture,andbecomemoresusceptibletomisinformation.”可知，閱讀表面文章的后果是更容易受到錯(cuò)誤信息的嚴(yán)重影響。20.C解析思路：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Theabilitytofocusandconcentrate,whichdeepreadinghelpscultivate,isessentialinmanyaspectsoflife,includingworkandpersonalrelationships.”可知，專注和集中的能力很重要，深度閱讀有助于培養(yǎng)這種能力。第三部分：完形填空21.B解析思路：通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了學(xué)生在發(fā)展中適應(yīng)性的關(guān)鍵因素。22.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theskillsthatarevaluabletodaymaynotbeasimportantinthefuture.Therefore,itisessentialtodevelopamindsetthatembraceslifelonglearning.”可知，適應(yīng)性對于學(xué)生來說很重要，因?yàn)樗顾麄兡軌蜻m應(yīng)未來的變化。23.A解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第三句“itisessentialtodevelopamindsetthatembraceslifelonglearning.”可知，適應(yīng)是必不可少的。24.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句“Peoplewhoarecuriousnaturallywanttoexploreandunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theyaskquestions,seekanswers,andarenotafraidtotrynewthings.”可知，好奇心是指幫助人們想要探索和理解世界。25.C解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Whenfacedwithdifficulties,resilientpeopleremaindeterminedandfocusedonfindingsolutions.”可知，挫折是學(xué)習(xí)和提高的機(jī)會(huì)。26.B解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Goodcommunicationhelpsbuildrelationships,fosterscollaboration,andensuresthatideasareunderstoodcorrectly.”可知，培養(yǎng)是指加強(qiáng)。27.C解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Goodcommunicationhelpsbuildrelationships,fosterscollaboration,andensuresthatideasareunderstoodcorrectly.”可知，有效的溝通包括積極傾聽并理解他人。28.C解析思路：通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了在變化的世界中如何培養(yǎng)適應(yīng)性。29.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Lifeisfullofchallenges,anditisinevitablethatsetbackswilloccur.Resilientindividualsareabletobouncebackfromthesesetbacks.”可知，障礙是指挑戰(zhàn)。30.B解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theskillsthatarevaluabletodaymaynotbeasimportantinthefuture.”可知，未來將需要比現(xiàn)在不同的技能。第四部分：翻譯Manypeopletodaybelievethatsuccessisprimarilytheresultofhardworkandinnatetalent.Whilethesefactorscertainlyplayarole,theyarenotthewholestory.Anotherimportantelementistheabilitytoworkeffectivelywithothers.Inourincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,collaborationhasbecomeessentialforachievinggreatthings.Whetherinbusiness,science,orthearts,successfulteamsoftenshareacommongoalandworktogethertowardsit.Effectivecollaborationrequiresseveralkeycomponents.First,clearcommunicationiscrucial.Teammembersneedtobeabletoexpresstheirideasandlistentoothersrespectfully.Withoutopenandhonestcommunication,misunderstandingscanarise,leadingtoconflictsandhinderingprogress.Second,trustisessential.Teammembersmusttrusteachother'sabilitiesandcommitments.Thistrustallowsforasafeenvironmentwherepeoplefeelcomfortablesharingtheirthoughtsandtakingrisks.Finally,asharedsenseofpurposehelpstok