2025年SAT考試閱讀真題及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一篇Theoldhousestoodonariseoverlookingthetown,itswindowslikevacanteyesstaringoutoverthedecades.Mr.Hemlock,thenewowner,hadmovedinonlyafewweeksago,drawnbythelowpriceandthepromiseofhistory.Hewasamanoffewwords,hissilencepunctuatedonlybythecreakofthefloorboardsunderhisfeet.Eachmorning,hewouldsitbythewindow,watchingtheworldgoby,histhoughtslostinthemistsofthepast.Thetownitselfwasaplaceoffadingglory.Onceabustlingcenteroftrade,itnowstruggledtomaintainevenasemblanceoflife.Themainstreet,linedwithshopsthathadoncebeenfullofcustomers,nowstoodempty,theirwindowsdarkened.Thesoundsofthepast—theclatterofhorseshoes,themurmurofcrowds,thelaughterofchildrenplayinginthesquare—hadbeenreplacedbyaneeriequietthatseemedtoseepintothebones.Mr.Hemlock,however,wasundeterredbythetown'sdecline.Hehadapurpose,areasonforbeingthere.Hehadheardstories,piecedtogetherfromoldlettersandforgottentales,ofahiddenroomwithintheoldhouse.Aroomthathadbeensealedoffmanyyearsago,itscontentsamystery.Itwasthismysterythatdrovehimtoexplorethehouse,itseverynookandcranny,itseveryhiddencrevice.Oneevening,asthesunbegantoset,castinglongshadowsacrosstheroom,Mr.Hemlockstumbleduponaloosebrickbehindthefireplace.Withabitofeffort,heremovedit,revealingahiddenopening.Inside,hefoundasmallchest,itslocklongsincerustedaway.Openingit,hewasgreetedbyasightthatmadehisheartrace:letters,diaries,photographs—allbelongingtoawomannamedElizabeth,whohadlivedinthehouseoveracenturyago.Ashesatthere,readingthroughthepages,hefeltaconnectiontoher,asiftheyhadknowneachotheralltheirlives.Helearnedofherjoys,hersorrows,herhopes,andherdreams.Helearnedoftheloveshehadforthetown,andofthetragedythathadforcedhertoleave.Itwasastoryofloss,butalsoofresilience,ofawomanwhohadfacedadversitywithcourageandgrace.Mr.Hemlockknewthenthathehadfoundsomethingmorevaluablethanhehadeverimagined.Hehadfoundapieceofhistory,aconnectiontothepast.Heresolvedtopreservethehouse,tokeepalivethememoryofElizabethandallwhohadlivedtherebeforehim.Hewouldbetheguardianofthishistory,ensuringthatitwouldnotbeforgotten.第二篇Thedebateovertheimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenongoingforyears,withnoclearconsensusinsight.Proponentsarguethatsocialmediahasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,connect,andaccessinformation.Theypointtotheabilitytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofdistance,theeaseofsharingnewsandideaswithaglobalaudience,andtheopportunitiesforsocialactivismandchange.Opponents,however,raiseconcernsaboutthenegativeconsequencesofsocialmedia.Theyarguethatitcanleadtoaddiction,anxiety,anddepression,asuserscomparetheirlivestotheoftenidealizedversionsofotherspresentedonline.Theyalsopointtothespreadofmisinformationandthepolarizationofsociety,asalgorithmstendtoshowuserscontentthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Bothsidesoftheargumenthavevalidpoints,andtherealityislikelysomewhereinbetween.Socialmediacanbeapowerfultool,butitisalsoadouble-edgedsword.Itcanbringpeopletogether,butitcanalsodrivethemapart.Itcanspreadinformation,butitcanalsospreadmisinformation.Thekey,perhaps,liesinhowweusesocialmedia.Ifweuseitresponsibly,toconnectwithothers,tolearnandshareinformation,andtomaketheworldabetterplace,thenitcanbeaforceforgood.Ifweuseitirresponsibly,tocompareourselvestoothers,tospreadnegativityandhate,andtoreinforceourownbiases,thenitcanbeaforceforharm.Thisisnottosaythatsocialmediaisinherentlygoodorbad.Itisatool,andlikeanytool,itcanbeusedforgoodorforbad.Itisuptoustodecidehowwewilluseit.Thefutureofsocialmediadependsonthechoiceswemaketoday.第三篇Thescientificcommunitywasabuzzwiththerecentdiscoveryofanewplanetorbitinganearbystar.DubbedKepler-452b,theplanetisroughly1.4timesthesizeofEarthandorbitsitsstaratadistancethatplacesitwithinthehabitablezone,whereconditionsmightbejustrightforliquidwatertoexistonthesurface.Initialobservationssuggestthattheplanethasarockycomposition,muchlikeEarth,andthatitcompletesanorbitarounditsstarinabout385Earthdays.ThestaritselfissimilartoourSun,thoughslightlyolderandlessactive.ThismeansthattheplanethaslikelybeenexposedtostellarradiationforalongerperiodoftimethanEarthhas.Despitethesepromisingsigns,scientistsarecautiousaboutdrawinganyconclusions.Kepler-452bistoofarawayfordetailedobservationswithcurrenttechnology,andwecannotyetdetermineifithasanatmosphere,oriftheconditionsonitssurfacearetrulyconducivetolife.FurtherresearchisneededtoconfirmwhetherKepler-452bistrulyacandidateforhabitability.Scientistsareplanningtouseavarietyoftelescopes,bothonEarthandinspace,tostudytheplanetingreaterdetail.Theyhopetogathermoredataonitsatmosphere,itssurfacefeatures,anditsoverallenvironment.EvenifKepler-452bturnsoutnottobehabitable,thediscoveryitselfissignificant.Itisjustoneexampleofthemanyplanetsthatarenowknowntoexistbeyondoursolarsystem.Andwiththecontinueddevelopmentofnewtechnologies,wearelikelytodiscovermanymoreintheyearstocome.Thesearchforextraterrestriallifeisoneofthemostexcitingfrontiersofmodernscience.Andeverynewdiscovery,likethatofKepler-452b,bringsusonestepclosertoansweringtheultimatequestion:Arewealoneintheuniverse?第四篇TheIndustrialRevolutionwasatimeofgreatchange,bothintermsoftechnologyandsocialstructure.Itmarkedthetransitionfromanagrariansocietytoanindustrialone,withfactories,machines,andurbanizationreplacingfarms,handtools,andrurallife.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinBritaininthelate18thcentury,andthenspreadtootherpartsofEuropeandNorthAmerica.Itwasdrivenbyanumberoffactors,includingtheavailabilityofnaturalresources,thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,andthegrowthofamarketformanufacturedgoods.OneofthemostsignificanttechnologicalinnovationsoftheIndustrialRevolutionwasthesteamengine.JamesWatt'simprovementstothesteamengineinthelate18thcenturymadeitapracticalsourceofpowerforfactoriesandtransportation.Thesteamenginewasusedtopowerlooms,spinningmachines,andlater,steamshipsandlocomotives.TheIndustrialRevolutionalsoledtosignificantsocialchanges.Asfactoriessprangup,peoplemovedfromthecountrysidetothecitiesinsearchofwork.Thisledtothegrowthofurbanpopulations,andalsototheriseofanewclassofindustrialworkers.Theseworkersoftenfacedlonghours,lowwages,andpoorworkingconditions,andtheylivedinovercrowdedandunsanitaryhousing.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadbothpositiveandnegativeconsequences.Ontheonehand,itledtothecreationofnewindustries,thegrowthoftheeconomy,andtheimprovementoflivingstandardsforsomepeople.Ontheotherhand,italsoledtopollution,childlabor,andtheexploitationofworkers.Despitethesenegativeconsequences,theIndustrialRevolutionwasaturningpointinhumanhistory.Itlaidthefoundationforthemodernworld,anditseffectsarestillfelttoday.TheIndustrialRevolutionchangedthewaywelive,work,andinteractwitheachother,anditcontinuestoshapeourworldinprofoundways.試卷答案第一篇1.D*解析思路：文章首段和末段都提到Mr.Hemlock坐在窗邊，首段指出他“觀看世界變遷，思緒迷失在過去的迷霧中”，末段說他“坐在那里，閱讀著（信件），感到與她的聯(lián)系，仿佛他們一生都認(rèn)識”，并決心保護(hù)這棟房子和歷史。這表明他通過觀察和發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史（信件）與過去建立了聯(lián)系。2.A*解析思路：文章第二段明確描述了小鎮(zhèn)的現(xiàn)狀：“主街上的商店曾經(jīng)擠滿了顧客，現(xiàn)在卻空蕩蕩的，窗戶都是黑的”。這直接說明了小鎮(zhèn)的衰退和蕭條。3.C*解析思路：文章第四段直接提到：“Mr.Hemlock，然而，并沒有被小鎮(zhèn)的衰落所阻礙。他有一個(gè)目的，一個(gè)原因存在于那里。他聽到了故事，從舊信件和被遺忘的傳說中拼湊起來的，關(guān)于一間隱藏的房間在舊房子里。一個(gè)很多年前被封起來的房間，它的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)秘密。正是這個(gè)秘密驅(qū)使他探索這所房子，它的每一個(gè)角落和縫隙?！?.B*解析思路：文章第五段描述了Mr.Hemlock發(fā)現(xiàn)并打開了那個(gè)包含Elizabeth信件、日記和照片的箱子?！爱?dāng)他打開它時(shí)，他的心在加速跳動(dòng)：信件、日記、照片——都屬于一個(gè)名叫Elizabeth的女人，她一個(gè)多世紀(jì)前住在這所房子里?！边@表明發(fā)現(xiàn)這些物品讓他感到興奮和驚訝。5.E*解析思路：文章最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了Mr.Hemlock意識到他找到了比想象中更寶貴的東西，并決心“成為這個(gè)歷史的守護(hù)者，確保它不會(huì)被遺忘”。這表明他認(rèn)為保存這所房子和歷史比單純購買房產(chǎn)更有意義。第二篇6.A*解析思路：文章首段提到支持者認(rèn)為社交媒體“徹底改變了我們溝通、聯(lián)系和獲取信息的方式”，并列舉了保持聯(lián)系、分享信息和促進(jìn)社會(huì)活動(dòng)等方面的好處。7.D*解析思路：文章第三段是反對者的觀點(diǎn)，他們提出了幾個(gè)擔(dān)憂：“可以導(dǎo)致成癮、焦慮和抑郁”，“可以導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤信息的傳播”，以及“導(dǎo)致社會(huì)兩極分化”。這些是主要的負(fù)面后果。8.C*解析思路：文章第四段指出，“社交媒體可以成為一把雙刃劍”，“可以聚集人們，也可以將人們分開”，“可以傳播信息，也可以傳播錯(cuò)誤信息”。這總結(jié)了社交媒體的雙重性質(zhì)。9.B*解析思路：文章第五段的核心觀點(diǎn)是，社交媒體的最終影響取決于人們?nèi)绾问褂盟??！叭绻覀冐?fù)責(zé)任地使用社交媒體……它就可以成為一股善的力量。如果我們不負(fù)責(zé)任地使用……它就可以成為一股惡的力量?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)了使用者選擇的重要性。10.F*解析思路：文章最后一段的結(jié)論是，社交媒體本身無所謂好壞，“它是一個(gè)工具，像任何工具一樣，可以用來做好事或壞事”，“社交媒體的未來取決于我們今天的選擇”。這表明作者認(rèn)為未來取決于用戶的選擇，而不是社交媒體固有的屬性。第三篇11.B*解析思路：文章第一段直接提到，“初步觀測表明，該行星具有巖石成分，類似于地球”，并且它“位于其恒星的宜居帶內(nèi)，在這個(gè)地帶，表面可能存在液態(tài)水”。這直接說明了其潛在的宜居性。12.A*解析思路：文章第一段提到該行星“大約是地球的1.4倍大”，并且“繞其恒星公轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)間大約是385個(gè)地球日”。這兩個(gè)信息點(diǎn)是其基本尺寸和公轉(zhuǎn)周期。13.E*解析思路：文章第二段明確指出，“盡管有這些有希望的跡