教學(xué)內(nèi)容7AUnit7Reading教學(xué)目標(biāo)1語篇獲取信息的能力2熟練掌握并運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語、句型3從對話中了解購物的相關(guān)信息重點(diǎn)熟練掌握并運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語、句型難點(diǎn)熟練運(yùn)用本課時(shí)所學(xué)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語、句型教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備知識點(diǎn)、鞏固練習(xí)、課堂練習(xí)、課后作業(yè)教學(xué)過程1CanIhelpyou?你想要點(diǎn)什么?1）此句是日常生活中向別人提供幫助的交際用語,常用于商店、飯店、賓館等服務(wù)性行業(yè)中,是服務(wù)人員對顧客的禮貌用語。eg:-CanIhelpyou,madam?你要點(diǎn)什么,夫人?-I'dlikesomebananas.我想要些香蕉。2）【重點(diǎn)句型】CanIhelpyou?相當(dāng)于Could/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?如果顧客愿意接受服務(wù),可以說“Iwant.../I'dliketobuy.../Doyouhave...?/I'mlookingfor...”若不需要,可說“No,thanks./I'mjustlooking.”.【拓展】英語中有關(guān)請求幫助的句子Can/Couldyouhelpme?你能幫我嗎?Can/Couldyougivemeahand?你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎?Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的幫助人們在接受幫助時(shí)的回答Thanks./Thanksalot.謝謝。/多謝Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.非常感謝你的幫助。That'sverykind/niceofyou.你真是太好了.人們在拒絕幫助時(shí)的回答No,thanks.不,謝謝。It'sverykind/niceofyou,butIcan...你太好了,但是我能.....【測一測】-？-Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes.A.What'swrongB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.HowmuchisitD.Whatdoesitlooklike2Justaminute.稍等片刻。短語justaminute常用于日常交際用語中,同義短語為waitaminute/moment或justamoment.eg:Justaminute.I'llgowithyou.稍等片刻。我將和你一起去。-Canyouturnontheradio?你能把收音機(jī)打開嗎?-Yes,justaminute.可以,稍等一下.3Takealook.看一看。1)此句為祈使句,實(shí)際上也是一個(gè)動詞詞組。常用于口語中。eg:-Ihavelotsofnicepictures.我有許多好看的圖片。-Letustakealook.讓我們看一看。2)動詞詞組takealook中l(wèi)ook為名詞,其同義短語為havealook,相當(dāng)于動詞look。如果后面接賓語,則在后面加介詞at,意為“看一看......".eg:Take/Havealookatthewatch.=Lookatthewatch.看看這塊手表?！就卣埂颗ctake/havealook類似的短語有:take/haveawalk散步take/haveaseat人座take/havearest休息一下take/haveacold患感冒take/haveabath洗澡4costvt.值(多少錢),需付費(fèi)eg:Thebookcosts28yuan.這本書值28元。Thenewbikecostshim600yuan.這輛新自行車花費(fèi)了他600元。1）【重點(diǎn)】cost的主語是物,不能是人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:(1)“sth.+cost(s)+金錢”表示“某物值多少錢"只(2)“sth.+cost(s)+sb.+金錢”表示“某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢”。eg:Thenewcomputercostsme5,000yuan.這臺新電腦花費(fèi)了我5000元。2)【辨析】pay,spend,cost與take單詞主語用法例句pay人payfor...為...付錢Youshouldpayforthemeal.你應(yīng)該為這頓飯付錢.pay...for...付多少錢買....Hewillpay3,000yuanfortheTVset.他將花三千元買這臺電視.spend人spend...on....Hewillspend3,000yuanontheTVset.他將花三千元買這臺電視。spend...(in/)doing...花...（時(shí)間，錢）做..Hewillspend3,000yuanbuyingtheTVset.cost物cost...值...錢Thepencosts20yuan.這支鋼筆值20元。costsb...money花費(fèi)某人...錢Thepencostsme20yuan.take物Ittakessbsometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間做某事。Itusuallytakesmeanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天通常花一個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)?！緶y一測】Asmile_nothing,butgivesmuch.A.costsB.spendsC.costD.spent6Howmuchdotheycost?它們多少錢?1）此句為“Howmuchdo+主語(復(fù)數(shù))+cost?”結(jié)構(gòu),用來詢問物品的價(jià)格,意為“某物值多少錢?”。eg:Howmuchdotheshoescost?鞋子多少錢?2）句型“Howmuchdo+主語(復(fù)數(shù))+cost?”相當(dāng)于“Howmuchare+主語(復(fù)數(shù))?”主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)句型為“Howmuchdoes+主語(單數(shù))+cost?”相當(dāng)于“Howmuchis+主語(單數(shù))?”.【拓展】英語中詢問價(jià)格的句型還有:What'sthepriceof...?...的價(jià)格是多少?eg:What'sthepriceofyournewcar?你的新車的價(jià)格是多少?【測一測】-_isaboatticketforchildren?-Howoldisyourchild?It'sfreeforkidsunderthreeyearsold.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon6cheapadj.便宜的形容詞cheap的反義詞是dear或expensive,意為“貴的”.eg:Thecomputerisnotcheap.It'sveryexpensive.這臺電腦不便宜。它很貴。Ilikelookingaroundtheshopstofindsomecheapandnicethings.我喜歡逛商店來找到些物美價(jià)廉的東西?！緶y一測】Thiskindofmobilephoneisvery_(便宜)andsimpletouse.7matchvt.&vi.與......相配,般配eg:Herredskirtmatchesherwhiteshoes.她的紅裙子與她的白鞋很相配。1)動詞match常用的結(jié)構(gòu):..match...意為“..和...相配”,match...with..意為“把...和...匹配起來”2)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】match也可作名詞,意為“比賽，火柴”是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為matchesg。eg:DaniellikeswatchingfootballmatchesonTV.丹尼爾喜歡在電視上看足球賽。Hereisaboxofmatches.這兒有一盒火柴.8pretty/'priti/adj.漂亮的,俊俏的eg:Whataprettylittlehouse!一座多么漂亮的小房子啊!1）形容詞pretty的同義詞是beautiful,但語氣比beautiful弱,側(cè)重“嬌小的”,是一種優(yōu)美或文雅的美。2）【辨析】pretty和beautiful單詞修飾對象修飾內(nèi)容pretty小孩漂亮可愛的年輕女性溫柔纖巧，嫵媚的事物精致美觀的，賞心悅目的beautiful女性最能產(chǎn)生美感的那種美事物美麗的，很好的，巧妙的eg:Whataprettysmallgarden!一個(gè)多么賞心悅目的小花園啊!Thiscityisverybeautiful.這個(gè)城市很美麗。9enoughadj.足夠的;adv.足夠地eg:Doyouhaveenoughmoney?你有足夠的錢嗎？enough的詞性、含義及用法詞性含義與用法示例adj可作表語，也可修飾名詞作名詞的定語。enough既可跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，又可跟不可數(shù)名詞。修飾名詞時(shí)常位于名詞的前面。Idon'thaveenoughtimetodomyhomework.我沒有足夠的時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)。adv意為：“足夠地、充分地”。常用于修飾其他副詞或形容詞，一般置于被修飾詞之后。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞/副詞+enoughtodo,表示足夠...可以做某事。Shesingswellenough.她唱的足夠好。Mysisterisoldenoughtogotoschool.我妹妹足夠大，可以上學(xué)了?！緶y一測】她已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以自主做決定。Sheisoldmakeherowndecision.10differentfrom與...不同differentfrom與notthesameas意思相同，可互換。e.g.AmericanEnglishisabitdifferentfromBritishEnglish.美式英語同英式英語有點(diǎn)兒不同?！緶y一測】Thisschoolisdifferentothers.Ithasmanyout-of-classactivities.AoffBfromCofDfor隨堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1.Thiscoatisnot(便宜的)forme.2.(粉紅色)ismyfavouritecolour.3.Doyouhave_(足夠的)moneytobuyacomputerforme?4.Excuseme,Iwanttobuyahairclipto(搭配)mypinkcoat.5.-Areyou_(確信的)?-Yes,Iam.6.Theyoungwomanlookspintheyellowdress.7.Howmuchdoesthisbookc?8.Thisyear'scardscosttwoyuane.9.Lucy'sbagisdfromLily's.10.-I'lltakethem.Here'sthemoney.-Here'sthec.二、單項(xiàng)選擇11.I'llbuyapairofshoestomymother'snewdress.A.meetB.matchC.makeD.look12.Myfatherisbusywithhiswork.Hedoesn'thaveenoughtimenewspapers.A.readB.seeC.toreadD.tosee13.Danielishispurse,buthecan'tit.A.lookingfor;findB.seeing;lookforC.finding;lookatD.lookingat;see14.Thenewdresslookscoolonher.Itheronly200yuan.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.costs15.Pleasecomehereandthispicture.A.takealookB.havealookC.takealookatD.look16.Tomneedssomehelphishomework.Canyouhelp？A.to;heB.with;himC.to;hisD.with;his17.-isthedictionary?-It's$22.95.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowthickD.Howmuch18.Isthisroomthemeeting?A.largeenoughtohaveB.enoughlargetohaveC.largeenoughhavingD.enoughlargehaving19.Thiscarisverydifferentthatone.A.fromB.inC.atD.with20.-Thankyouforhelpingmecarrytheheavybag.A.JustaminuteB.You'rewelcomeC.GoodluckD.Whatapity三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子21.這塊手表不便宜,要1000元。Thiswatchisnot_.It1,000yuan.22.我認(rèn)為這頂帽子很配你的大衣。Ithinkthecapyourcoatvery。23.這里有許多種發(fā)卡。Therearehairclipshere.24.埃米沒有足夠的錢給她的朋友買件禮物。Amydoesn'thavebuyherfriendapresent.25.-我想買一張CD.一稍等片刻。-IwanttobuyaCD.-.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換26.Howmuchisthisshirt?Howmuchthisshirt?27.Myboxisnotthesameasyours.Myboxisyours.28.Thisdressmatchesyourshoesverywell.Thisdressyourshoes.29.Amy,canyoushowmeyournewbook?Amy,canIatyournewbook?30.CanIhelpyou?canIyou?五、根據(jù)首字母提示完成對話.A:Goodafternoon.CanIh31you?B:Yes.Kittywillhaveabirthdayparty.I’dliketobuyap32forher.A:Doyouwanttobuyahairc33forher?B:No.IwanttobuyanMP4playerforherbecauseshelikesl34tomusic.A:Whatc35doesshelike?B:Blueandgreen.A:Whata36thisone?B:Itl37nice,butit'salittlebig.A:Lookattheblueone,please.B:Oh,that'sverynice.Howm38isit?A:Letmesee.It's240yuan.B:Ithinkit'stooe.3