八年級英語時態(tài)專項鞏固練習(xí)題英語時態(tài)是構(gòu)建準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)的核心語法要素，八年級階段需重點鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時及現(xiàn)在完成時（拓展鞏固）的用法。通過針對性練習(xí)，可強(qiáng)化對時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)、時間標(biāo)志詞及語境運(yùn)用的把握。以下練習(xí)題結(jié)合課標(biāo)要求與中考考點設(shè)計，涵蓋單選、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、短文填空等題型，助力學(xué)生系統(tǒng)提升時態(tài)運(yùn)用能力。一、一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習(xí)（一）知識點回顧一般現(xiàn)在時用于描述經(jīng)常性/習(xí)慣性動作（常配`often,usually`等）、客觀事實/真理或現(xiàn)階段狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語（三單）+動詞三單形式（如`does,goes`）；非三單主語+動詞原形。（二）練習(xí)題1.單項選擇①She______thepianoeveryevening.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying②______yourfather______toworkbybus?A.Do;goB.Does;goC.Did;goD.Is;going③Theearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換①TheyoftenwatchTVonweekends.（改為否定句）They______often______TVonweekends.②Igetupat6:30everymorning.（改為一般疑問句）______you______upat6:30everymorning?3.短文填空（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）LiMing______(like)sports.He______(run)for30minuteseverymorning.Sometimeshe______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.二、一般過去時專項練習(xí)（一）知識點回顧描述過去某一時刻發(fā)生的動作/狀態(tài)，常配`yesterday,lastweek,in2020`等時間標(biāo)志。結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動詞過去式（規(guī)則/不規(guī)則變化，如`played,went`）。（二）練習(xí)題1.單項選擇①I______afilmwithmyparentslastnight.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.willsee②—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—I______myroom.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.amcleaning2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換①HewenttoBeijinglastmonth.（改為否定句）He____________toBeijinglastmonth.②Sheplayedtheguitarattheparty.（改為一般疑問句）______she______theguitarattheparty?3.短文填空LastSunday,we______(go)tothepark.Theweather______(be)sunny.We______(fly)kitesand______(have)apicnicthere.Everyone______(be)happy.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí)（一）知識點回顧描述此時此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，或現(xiàn)階段暫時持續(xù)的動作，常配`now,look,listen`等標(biāo)志。結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+`be(am/is/are)`+動詞-ing形式。（二）練習(xí)題1.單項選擇①Look!Thechildren______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played②—What______you______now?—I______aletter.A.do;do;writeB.are;doing;amwritingC.did;do;wroteD.will;do;willwrite2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Sheisreadingabookinthelibrary.（改為否定句）She____________abookinthelibrary.②TheyarewatchingTVathome.（改為一般疑問句）______they______TVathome?3.短文填空It’s7:00p.m.now.Myfamily______(be)allbusy.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.Myfather______(read)anewspaper.Mysister______(do)herhomework.AndI______(draw)apicture.四、一般將來時專項練習(xí)（一）知識點回顧描述將來要發(fā)生的動作/狀態(tài)，常見表達(dá)：`will+動詞原形`：表“臨時決定”或“客觀將來”；`begoingto+動詞原形`：表“計劃、打算”或“有跡象要發(fā)生”。（二）練習(xí)題1.單項選擇①I______mygrandparentsnextweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting②—______it______tomorrow?—Yes,itis.A.Will;rain;willB.Is;goingtorain;isC.Does;rain;doesD.Did;rain;did2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Iwillgotoschoolbybiketomorrow.（改為否定句）I____________toschoolbybiketomorrow.②Sheisgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（改為一般疑問句）______she____________haveapartythisevening?3.短文填空TomorrowisSaturday.I______(notgo)toschool.I______(go)tothezoowithmyfriends.We______(see)thepandasand______(take)somephotos.Ithinkwe______(have)agreattime.五、現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習(xí)（拓展鞏固）（一）知識點回顧強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，常配`already,yet,ever,never,for+時間段,since+時間點`等。結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+`have/has`+動詞過去分詞。（二）練習(xí)題1.單項選擇①I______myhomeworkalready.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish②—______you______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Do;beB.Did;beC.Have;beenD.Will;be2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Hehasseenthefilm.（改為否定句）He____________thefilm.②Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.（對劃線部分提問，劃線`forfiveyears`）____________havetheylivedhere?3.短文填空I______(learn)Englishforthreeyears.I______(make)manyfriendsfromEnglish-speakingcountries.I______(neverbe)toEngland,butI______(read)lotsofbooksaboutit.---答案與解析一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.單選：①B（`everyevening`表習(xí)慣，she是三單，`play`變`plays`）；②B（`yourfather`是三單，助動詞用`does`，后接原形`go`）；③B（客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時，`earth`是三單，`go`變`goes`）。2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：①`don’t;watch`（`often`是一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志，否定句加`don’t`，后接原形）；②`Do;get`（一般現(xiàn)在時，主語`you`，助動詞用`do`，后接原形`get`）。3.短文填空：`likes`（LiMing三單）；`runs`（`everymorning`表習(xí)慣，三單）；`plays`（`sometimes`表習(xí)慣，三單）。二、一般過去時1.單選：①C（`lastnight`表過去，`see`的過去式是`saw`）；②C（`yesterday`表過去，`clean`的過去式是`cleaned`）。2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：①`didn’tgo`（一般過去時否定，加`didn’t`，后接原形`go`）；②`Did;play`（一般過去時疑問句，助動詞`did`，后接原形`play`）。3.短文填空：`went`（`lastSunday`表過去，`go`的過去式）；`was`（`weather`不可數(shù)，過去式用`was`）；`flew`（`fly`的過去式）；`had`（`have`的過去式）；`was`（`everyone`作主語，謂語用單數(shù)，過去式用`was`）。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.單選：①C（`look`表此刻正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，`children`復(fù)數(shù)，`be`動詞用`are`，`play`加`ing`）；②B（`now`表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行，主語`you`，`be`動詞用`are`，`do`加`ing`；回答用`amwriting`）。2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：①`isn’treading`（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時否定，在`be`動詞后加`not`，`isnot=isn’t`，后接`reading`）；②`Are;watching`（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時疑問句，`be`動詞提前，`are`放句首，后接`watching`）。3.短文填空：`are`（`family`表“家人”時是復(fù)數(shù)，`be`動詞用`are`）；`iscooking`（`mother`單數(shù)，`be`動詞`is`，`cook`加`ing`）；`isreading`（`father`單數(shù)，`isreading`）；`isdoing`（`sister`單數(shù)，`isdoing`）；`amdrawing`（`I`用`am`，`draw`加`ing`）。四、一般將來時1.單選：①C（`nextweekend`表將來，用`will+`原形）；②B（`tomorrow`表將來，`begoingto`結(jié)構(gòu)，主語`it`，`be`動詞用`is`，所以問句是`Is;goingtorain`，回答`Yes,itis`）。2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：①`won’tgo`（`will`的否定是`won’t`，后接原形`go`）；②`Is;goingto`（`begoingto`結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問句，`be`動詞提前，`is`放句首）。3.短文填空：`won’tgo`（一般將來時否定，`willnot=won’t`）；`willgo`（計劃將來做，用`will`）；`willsee`（將來動作）；`willtake`（將來動作）；`willhave`（將來會有）。五、現(xiàn)在完成時1.單選：①C（`already`表現(xiàn)在完成時，`have+finished`）；②C（`ever`表現(xiàn)在完成時，`havebeento`去過某地）。2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：①`hasn’tseen`（現(xiàn)在完成時否定，`hasnot=hasn’t`，后接`seen`）；②`Howlong`（對`for+時間段`提問，用