【英語】英語試卷分類匯編英語翻譯(及答案)及解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．一股誘人的味道喚起了我們遙遠的記憶。(remind)________________________2．每個人應當牢記:己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)________________________3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，這幾年一直以健康為代價堅持工作著。(So)________________________4．不久之后，地鐵5號線奉賢段即將通車，這讓翹首以盼的奉賢人民激動不已。(before)________________________【答案】1．Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.2．Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.3．Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.4．Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【解析】1．固定詞組：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某物”，再結合所給漢語可知答案為Aninvitingsmellremindsusofthedistantmemories.2．固定詞組：bear/keepinmind“記住”，后面是that引導的賓語從句，且從句中包含theway作先行詞的定語從句，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.3．句中so…that引導的結果狀語從句，“so+形容詞”位于句子開頭，則主句用部分倒裝，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.4．句中使用固定句式Itwon’tbelongbefore---“不久之后就……”，再根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為Itwon’tbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianisopentotraffic,whichexcitestheFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【點睛】淺談兩點部分倒裝1.“so+形容詞或副詞”位于句首時的倒裝：副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。2.“So+助動詞+主語”倒裝：當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結構：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年輕，我也年輕。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應將其中的so改為neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年輕，我也不年輕。(2)注意該結構與表示強調或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結構的區(qū)別：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷?！薄暗拇_很冷。”2．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這是他第一次一本正經地評價我的衣著。(comment)_____________2．住校能使學生有更多的時間和精力投入到學業(yè)中。(enable)_____________3．最讓我擔心的是這孩子除了在線游戲之外，似乎對周圍的一切都視而不見。(concern)_____________4．正是因為沒有抵制住金錢和名譽的誘惑，那位知名演員違反了法律，最終她不得不為此付出慘重的代價。(fail)_____________【答案】1．This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.2．Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.3．Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.4．Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【解析】【分析】本文為翻譯題。在翻譯時要注意不僅翻譯要精確，還必須用所給的詞來翻譯。要注意句子的時態(tài)及語態(tài)的正確性。1．考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+從句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,從句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。“對…作出評價”可用固定搭配，可譯成“makecommentson”或“commenton”，故“這是他第一次一本正經地評價我的衣著。”可譯為“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。2．考查非謂語作主語。非謂語作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。使某人有能力做某事，可譯為“enablesb.todosth”。故本題可譯為“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。3．考查名詞從句。主語從句由what引導,句子做主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！皩Α?視而不見”可譯為“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto”因此本句可譯為“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.”4．考查強調句。這是因為….，可譯為“Itis/wasbecause….that…”此句為強調句，被強調部分是原因狀語從句。本句中沒有抵制住….的誘惑為“failtoresistthetemptationof…”。因此本句可譯為“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.”Translation(22')3．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他曾在當?shù)匾凰鶎W校工作。（usedto）2．一位舊時同窗寫信告訴我他重返祖國的想法。（thought）3．當被問及為何投入這個研究時，他保持沉默。（involve）4．他若是想在下一屆奧運會奪金的話，就要提高他的技術水平。（betodo）5．她注視著市長消失的那個出口，然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對市長的缺席有何反應。（through）【答案】1．Heusedtoworkatalocalschool.2．Aformerclassmateofminewrotemealetter,tellingmehisthoughtofreturningtothenativeland/motherland.3．When(hewas)askedwhyhewasinvolvedinthestudy,hekeptsilence(silent).4．IfheistowinthegoldmedalatthenextOlympics,heneedstoimprovehistechnique.5．ShestaredattheexitthroughwhichMayorhaddisappearedandthenlookedaroundtoseehowothersreactedtohisabsence.【解析】試題分析：1．Heusedtoworkatalocalschool.本句重點在于usedtodosth過去常常做某事；2．Aformerclassmateofminewrotemealetter,tellingmehisthoughtofreturningtothenativeland/motherland.名詞thought表示想法，后面的不定式短語of…是對thought進行的解釋說明。3．When(hewas)askedwhyhewasinvolvedinthestudy,hekeptsilence(silent).本句考查的是狀語從句的省略的話題，當狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be一起省略。4．IfheistowinthegoldmedalatthenextOlympics,heneedstoimprovehistechnique.本題考查的betodosth表示將來時的用法。相當于should,must。5．ShestaredattheexitthroughwhichMayorhaddisappearedandthenlookedaroundtoseehowothersreactedtohisabsence.本句考查了動詞短語stareat…盯著…看的用法?？键c：考查了考生對詞匯，語法和具體句式的掌握情況考點：本題重在考查基礎知識、基本詞匯量的積累，對于這類題只有平時勤積累、多進行記憶背誦。4．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他一交試卷就意識到忘記寫名字了。（Hardly）2．這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設施，而且人們乘地鐵可以到達。（accessible）3．在這樣一個快速變化的社會，人們擔心不能得到最新資訊并落后于他人。（afraid）4．抱著努力不會白費的信念，他經歷了起起伏伏，最終取得了成功。（belief）【答案】1．Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．Thishospitalisequippedwithmodernfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoffcan’tbeinvain/won’tbewastedwillberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.【解析】1．考查倒裝句。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關鍵詞（組）：handin“提交”，realize“意識到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用過去完成時，從句使用一般過去時，hardly位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結構。故譯為：Hardlyhadhehandedinthetestpaperwhenherealizedthathehadforgottentowritehisnameonit.2．考查accessible的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關鍵詞（組）：beequippedwithmodemfacilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設施”，accessible“易接近的；可進入的”，此處描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Thishospitalisequippedwithmodemfacilitiesandisaccessiblebyunderground.3．考查afraid的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關鍵詞（組）：sucharapidlychangingsociety“這樣一個快速變化的社會”，beafraidof/that“擔心，害怕”，beabletodo“能夠做某事”，getthelatestinformation“得到最新資訊”，fallbehind“落后”，此處描述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故譯為：Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandthusfallingbehindothers./Insucharapidlychangingsociety,peopleareafraidthattheywillnotbekeptupdatedwiththelatestinformationandthusfallbehind.4．考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，本句關鍵詞（組）：hold/withthebelief“堅持信念”，payoff/can’tbeinvain/won’tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste“不會白費”,achievesuccess“取得了成功”，gothroughupsanddowns“經歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理，應使一般現(xiàn)在時或將來時，“取得成功”屬于過去，應使用一般過去時。故譯為：Holding/Withthebeliefthathiseffortswillpayoff/can’tbeinvain/won’tbewasted/willberewarded/noeffortwillturnouttobeawaste,heachievedsuccessintheendandaftergoingthroughupsanddowns.5．高中英語翻譯題：Translatethefollowingsentences1．學生在英語寫作中詞不達意的現(xiàn)象值得每位英語教師關注。(worth)2．下周一整周都可以用肉眼觀察到火星，這讓很多天文(astronomy)愛好者欣喜若狂。(visible)3．應當鼓勵孩子從小接觸音樂，音樂一直被認為是靈感的恒久源泉。source4．中日兩國的共同利益遠遠大于分歧，對話與合作始終是兩國關系的主流。（outweigh）【答案】1．Thephenomenonthatstudentscan’tconvey/expresstheirideasisworthpayingattentiontobyeveryEnglishteacher.2．Marswillbevisibletothenakedeyeallweeknextweek,whichmakesmanyastronomyloverswildwithjoy.3．Kidsshouldbeencouragedtobeexposedto/exposethemselvestomusicfromanearlyagebecausemusicisregardedasanenduringsourceofinspiration.4．ThecommoninterestsbetweenChinaandJapanfaroutweightheirdifferences,sodialogueandcooperationshouldremainthemainstreamoftheirrelations.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語和名詞性從句。固定短語beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，payattentionto“對……的注意”，本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞phenomenon。故翻譯為Thephenomenonthatstudentscan’tconvey/expresstheirideasisworthpayingattentiontobyeveryEnglishteacher.。2．考查固定短語和定語從句。固定短語bevisibleto“……所看見的”，wildwithjoy“欣喜若狂”，本句為非限定性定語從句修飾主句，且主句為一般將來時，從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為Marswillbevisibletothenakedeyeallweeknextweek,whichmakesmanyastronomyloverswildwithjoy.。3．考查固定短語和狀語從句。固定短語beexposedto/exposeoneselfto“接觸……”，anenduringsourceofinspiration“靈感的恒久源泉”，beregardedas“被視為……”，本句為原因狀語從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為Kidsshouldbeencouragedtobeexposedto/exposethemselvestomusicfromanearlyagebecausemusicisregardedasanenduringsourceofinspiration.。4．考查固定短語。固定短語faroutweigh“遠遠大于”，themainstream“主流”。本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故翻譯為ThecommoninterestsbetweenChinaandJapanfaroutweightheirdifferences,sodialogueandcooperationshouldremainthemainstreamoftheirrelations.。6．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．值得一提的是,這座剛落成的教學樓配備了先進的視聽設備。(worth)2．在新品發(fā)布前,老板要求廣告公司展開調查來收集潛在客戶的信息。(demand)3．面對著諸多不確定因零,家長對孩子的學業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。(face)4．要牢記:只要按部就班實現(xiàn)每個短期目標,我們就可以在科研上取得一個又一個的突破。(Bear)【答案】1．Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2．Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3．Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4．Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch【解析】【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語句意及所給詞的用法，明確考核的要點，選擇恰當?shù)脑~語搭配。這不僅要用所給的語法項目進行恰當?shù)姆g，同時還要注意翻譯句子時要根據(jù)具體的語境。此外一定要避免漢語式的英語翻譯。1．考查固定用法。“Sth.beworthdoingworth”為固定用法，意為“某事值得做”?！癰eequippedwith...”為固定搭配，意為“配備有......”。此句中的根據(jù)語境可知，因此可用it作形式主語，真正的主語是“這座剛落成的教學樓配備了先進的視聽設備”。故本句可譯為：Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2．考查demand引導的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。Demand在表示“要求”時，所引導的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，should也可省略。故本句可譯為：Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3．考查face的用法?！澳橙嗣鎸δ呈聲r”可用“sb.facesth.”或用“sb.befacedwith...”。根據(jù)語境可知，此句是由when引導的狀語從句。故本句可譯為：Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4．考查固定用法?！癇ear...inmind”為固定用法，意為“把......記住”。根據(jù)語境可知，bear的賓語中含有一個狀語從句，“只要按部就班實現(xiàn)每個短期目標”可譯為“aslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep”，第二句中“取得突破”要運用“makeonebreakthrough”。故本句可譯為：Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch。7．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．新的路標似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。（seem)2．七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠銘刻在我的腦海里。（impress)3．由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常識。（It)4．不管我們多么強烈地不認同他人觀點，尊重其表達的權利和寬容他們的想法是學校應該鼓勵和提倡的價值觀。（nomatter)【答案】1．Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)2．Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.3．Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.4．Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內的提示詞翻譯。1．考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”，并沒有明顯的時間狀語，既可用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可用一般過去時，注意主語為newroadsign，使用一般現(xiàn)在時時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故翻譯為：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)2．考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“銘記于心/腦?！保Z境表明用一般將來時，故翻譯為：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.3．考查形式主語和同位語從句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”，根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的同位語從句，解釋說明commonsense的內容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.4．考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”，disagreewith表示“不認同”，respectfor表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定語，表示“……的權利”，故翻譯為：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.8．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．這些保存完好的歷史建筑讓游客們流連忘返。(reluctant)2．教師對學生所產生的影響對于學生的未來發(fā)展來說可能意味著成與敗的區(qū)別。(impact)3．中國政治和經濟實力的提升如此之快，學中文的外國人越來越多。(So)4．好的愛情是你通過一個人看到整個世界，壞的愛情是你為了一個人舍棄了整個世界。(while)【答案】1．Thewell-preservedhistoricalbuildingsmakethetouristsreluctanttoleave.2．Theimpactthattheteachershaveonfuturedevelopmentofstudentsmaymeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.3．SofasthasChina'spoliticalandeconomicstrengthrisenthatanincreasingnumberforeignersbegintolearnChinese.4．Goodloveisthatyouseethewholeworldthroughoneperson,whilebadloveisthatyouabandontheworldforoneperson.【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內的提示詞翻譯。1．考查“make+賓語+賓補”結構。bereluctantto表示“不愿……”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用“make+賓語+賓補”結構，陳述的是客觀事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Thewell-preservedhistoricalbuildingsmakethetouristsreluctanttoleave.2．考查定語從句。haveimpacton表示“對……有影響”，differencebetweenAandB表示“A和B間的不同”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用定語從句，關系代詞指代先行詞impact并在從句中作have的賓語，陳述的是客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Theimpactthattheteachershaveonfuturedevelopmentofstudentsmaymeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.3．考查so…that引出的倒裝。在so…that…結構中，當so+副詞位于句首時，要采用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：SofasthasChina'spoliticalandeconomicstrengthrisenthatanincreasingnumberforeignersbegintolearnChinese.4．考查表語從句和while的用法。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用while表示兩種情況的對比，同時使用表語從句，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，故翻譯為：Goodloveisthatyouseethewholeworldthroughoneperson,whilebadloveisthatyouabandontheworldforoneperson.9．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets1．就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學校，為此大家很驚語.(it)2．我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務于社會，所以這些勢力值得付出。(worth)3．這是第一次外籍人士在中國為如此重要的代表大會參與翻譯工作。（involve）4．每次我對下一步該做什么心里沒錯的時候，我的一些好友一定會過來鼎力力相助的。(loss)【答案】1．ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.2．Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.3．ThisisthefirsttimethataforeignerisinvolvedinthetranslationworkinsuchimportantrepresentativeconferenceinChina.4．EverytimeIamatalossforwhatIshoulddonext,someofmybestfriendwillcertainlybetheretogivemeahand.【解析】1．考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，when引導時間狀語從句修飾Wednesday并在從句中做狀語，which引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中做主語；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時。綜上，故譯成ItwasWednesdaywhenhebroughtapreparedmealtoschool,whichsurprisedtheothers.2．考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，wearedoingnow是定語從句修飾allthethings，weofferforthesocietyinthefuture是定語從句修飾theservice，so是并列連詞，前句是因，后句是果；再根據(jù)句意可知，beworthdoing意為“做……是值得的”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上，故譯成Allthethingswearedoingnowarefortheserviceweofferforthesocietyinthefuture,sotheseeffortsareworthpaying.3．考查固定句型。分析句子結構可知，thisisthefirsttimethat是固定句型，that后時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句意