2025-2026學年江蘇省南京市四校聯考高一(上)期中英語試卷_第1頁
2025-2026學年江蘇省南京市四校聯考高一(上)期中英語試卷_第2頁
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第1頁(共1頁)2025-2026學年江蘇省南京市四校聯考高一(上)期中英語試卷一、聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.(1.5分)WhydoesJohncometoNancy?A.Toaskquestions.B.Toborrowreferencebooks.C.Tohandinhisessay.2.(1.5分)Whereistheman'senvelopenow?A.Inhisroom.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthefrontdesk.3.(1.5分)WhatwillRosiedonext?A.Readbooks.B.Enjoymusic.C.Goshopping.4.(1.5分)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Co﹣workers.C.Driverandpassenger.5.(1.5分)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplan.B.AnEnglishcourse.C.Anapplication.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(3分)6.Whodoesthemanbuyagiftfor?A.Hissister.B.Hiscousin.C.Hismother.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Ahandbag.B.Ahandkerchief.C.Awatch.(3分)8.WhatdoesAlicelikebestabouthernewschool?A.Theteachers.B.Theenvironment.C.Thefood.9.WhatdoesAlice'snewschoollooklike?A.Itisinmodernstyle.B.Itiswellequipped.C.Itisnewlybuilt.(6分)10.WhatencouragedMr.RobertsontogototheAntarctic?A.Atrainingcourse.B.Aprogram.C.Areport.11.WhatwasthebiggestdangeraccordingtoMr.Robertson?A.Fallingintoiceholes.B.Losingtouchwithothers.C.Livinginextremetemperatures.12.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Thewind.B.Theplane.C.Thedevice.13.WhatwasasurpriseforMr.Robertsonandhiswife?A.Theycouldleaveearlier.B.Theygotsomefreshfood.C.Someonelivednearthem.(6分)14.HowdoesEmilyfindherfirstsurfinglesson?A.Discouraging.B.Unforgettable.C.Exciting.15.HowoldisEmily'sbrother?A.15.B.22.C.25.16.WhatdoesMichaeloffertodo?A.TeachEmilytosurf.B.GiveEmilyasurfboard.C.TalkwithEmily'sbrother.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.(4.5分)18.Whatmakesthespeakerafrequentvisitortoteahouses?A.Theirtea.B.Theiratmosphere.C.Theirservice.19.Whathasthespeakerdoneintheteahouse?A.Settleanargument.B.LearnSichuanOpera.C.Talkaboutbusiness.20.Whydoesthespeakerthinkteahouseshavepowerfulsocialfunction?A.Peoplecanchatforadaythere.B.Theyhavealotofperformances.C.Peoplepaylittlemoney.二、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(7.5分)Fly﹣inprogramsofferauniqueopportunityforprospectivestudentstoexperiencecampuslifefirsthand.Theseprograms,typicallysponsoredbytheinstitution,aredesignedforstudentsfromminoritybackgroundswhomaynotbeabletoaffordavisittocampusontheirown.Fly﹣inprogramsprovideanimmersivecampusexperience,makinguniversitiesandcollegesaccessibleforstudentsinadvance.Theyremovefinancialbarrierstovisitsandofferapplicationandfinancialaidworkshops.Additionally,participantsbuildvaluableconnectionswithpeers,students,andstaff,gainingsupportthroughouttheadmissionsprocessandbeyond.HowtoApplyforFly﹣InPrograms?Coalition(聯盟)MembersandtheirFly﹣InProgramsExpandingcollegeaccesstocommunitiesthathavebeenminoritiesinhighereducationisasharedgoalamongCoalitionschools.Below,checkoutsomeofourmemberschoolsandtheirfly﹣invisitprograms.ProgrammeVisitTimeDeadlineMountMartyUniversityNovember20﹣22,2025September8ColumbiaUniversitySeptember4﹣6,2025June25UniversityofMichiganOctober8﹣10,2025July31WellesleyCollegeDecember18,2025October2021.Whatisthemainpurposeoffly﹣inprograms?A.Toprovidefreeflightsforstudentstovisitcolleges.B.Toofferstudentsfinancialaidfortheircollegetrips.C.Tohelpstudentsmakefriendsbeforeenteringcollege.D.Tohelpstudentsexperiencecampuslifeandevaluatecolleges.22.Whatareapplicantsoffly﹣inprogramsadvisedtodo?A.Planforpotentialfees.B.Makealistofprograms.C.Avoidlast﹣minutesubmission.D.Provideevidenceofresearch.23.WhichwouldbeasuitabletimetosubmitanapplicationforanearlySeptembercampusvisit?A.June20﹣23.B.November20﹣22.C.August16﹣20.D.September3﹣5.(10分)Duringthesummerof2021,Beverlywaxhadanexperiencethatfilledherwithawe.Itwasthesightofherson,Justin,dragginga36﹣kilogramportableairconditionerupstairs.Beverly'scentralairconditioninghadstoppedworkinginthemiddleofa32°Cheatwave.Shehadmentionedtohersonandhe'dshownupasasurprise.Asshewatchedhimsweatandstrugglewhilefixingit,shefeltawaveofgratitudeandappreciation.Aweisthatfeelingwegetwhensomethingissovastthatitstopsusinourtracks.Often,itchallengesorexpandsourthinking.Researchshowsthataweexperiencesdecreasestressandincreaseoverallsatisfaction.Itcanalsohelpourrelationships,makingusfeelmoresympatheticandlessgreedy,moresupportedbyandmorelikelytohelpothers.Mostofusassociateawewithsomethingrareandbeautiful:nature,musicoraspiritualexperience.Butpeoplecanbringaboutawe,andnotjustpublicheroes.Often,thisinterpersonalaweisaresponsetolife'sbig,sweepingchanges.Wecanbeawedbyournearestanddearest—thepeoplesittingnexttousonthesofa,orchattingonthephone.Butithappensinsmallermoments,too.JohnBargh,apsychologist,saidhewastrulyawestruckbyhisthen﹣five﹣year﹣olddaughter.Whensheheardanotherchildcrying,shegrabbedhertoy,walkedovertotheboyandhandedittohim.Unfortunately,wecan'tmakesomeoneelsebehaveinawaythat'sawesome.Butwecanprepareourselvestonoticeitwhentheydo—andtakestepstoboosttheemotion'spositiveeffects.24.WhydoesthewritertellBeverly'sstoryinthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseadiscussiontopic.B.Tointroducetheconceptofawe.C.Togiveabackgroundintroduction.D.Toprovideatypicalexampleofawe.25.Whatisthebenefitofawe?A.Itstopsouranxiety.B.Itsimplifiesourthinking.C.Itsatisfiesregularneeds.D.Itpromotespositiveemotions.26.Inwhichsituationcanwefeelawedbetweenthenearest?A.Admiringsceneryinanationalpark.B.Enjoyingclassicmusicinaconcerthall.C.Receivingacallfromalong﹣lostfriend.D.Gettingthesignatureofafamousathlete.27.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthelastparagraph?A.Ariseintimeoftrouble.B.Behaveinanawesomeway.D.Increasechanceoffindingawe.(10分)Doesanappleadaykeepdiseasesaway?Therehasneverbeenaclearansweragreeabletothewholemedicalprofession.However,recentresearchmayfinallyprovidesomeinsights.AteamofnineresearchersbasedatTianjinUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicineinChinagatheredmorethan200apple﹣relatedmedicalstudiesfromthepastdecades.TheypainstakinglydugintothesestudiesandultimatelypublishedtheirreviewsinFoodScienceandNutrition.Thiscomprehensivestudyshowsthewidthofmedicalreportsaddressingawiderangeofhealthquestions,windingupwithathought﹣provokingstatement:"Inconclusion,theeffectsofapplesandapplederivatives(衍生物),likeapplejuice,ondiseaseriskreductionarebothchallengingandencouraging."Applesappealtodiverseaudiences,rangingfromscientiststoanyonewithagenuinetasteforapples.Theyofferbothtantalizationandmystery,evenperhapsespeciallytoscientistsstudyingthecomplexitiesofthehumanbrain.AresearchteaminBelgiummakesaconnectiontoappleswhilediscussinghow"activitiesofdailylivingaredifficulttoperforminalaborclinic".Thisideabriefsthechallengeoftranslatingeverydayexperiencesintoscientificinquiry.Moreover,aspecificJapanesestudyexplainsthecomplexitiesinvolvedinapple﹣centricresearch.Thestudypresentsaphotographwiththewords,"Asubject,lyinginanfMRI(功能性磁共振成像)environment,performsamock﹣peelingtaskwhileobservinghishands,anapple,andaplasticknifemodelthroughamirror."Thoughthesestudiesrevealsignificantdifficulties,theydonotstopprogress."Chewingyellowapples,"anIranianstudypublishedin2021suggests,"wasdiscoveredtobeamoreeffectivemethodinreducingdentaldiseasesthanchewingredapplesorusingtoothbrushes."Thisfindingnotonlyunderlinesthepotentialhealthbenefitsofapplesbutalsoinvitesfurtherexplorationintohowvarioustypesofapplesmightcontributetooverallwell﹣being.Thequesttoanswerwhetheranappleadaykeepsdiseasesawaycontinues,witheachstudyaddinganotherlayertoourunderstandingofthisbelovedfruit.28.HowdidtheTianjinUniversityresearchteamconducttheirstudy?A.Byanalyzingexistingapplestudies.B.Byreviewingapple﹣relatedliterature.C.Bysurveyingappleconsumptionbehaviors.D.Byperformingexperimentswithapples.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tantalization"inparagraph3mostlikelyimply?A.Charm.B.Puzzle.C.Nutrition.D.Amazement.30.Whatistheprimaryfocusofparagraph3?A.Themedicalbenefitsofapples.B.Theobstaclesinappleresearch.C.Thechallengeofstudyingdailyactivities.D.Thelinkbetweenapplesandbrainfunction.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcurrentresearchonapples?A.Interestingbutnotpractical.B.Thoroughandwidelyaccepted.C.Demandingbutfullofpotential.D.Innovativeandhighlyeffective.(10分)Scientistsareadvancingbrain﹣computerinterface(BCI)technologywithabreakthroughsystemthattranslatesinnerspeechintoaudiblewords.DevelopedbyUSresearchers,this"thoughtdecoder(解碼器)"achieved74%accuracyinconvertingtheimaginedspeechoffourparalyzedvolunteersintosound.UnlikeearlierBCI,whichreliedonbrainsignalsfromattemptedspeechorwriting,thenewdevicedirectlyinterpretsneuralpatternslinkedtophonemes(speechunits),aimingtorestorefluentcommunicationforthosewithspeechormotordisabilities.Thesystemworksbyimplantingsensorsinthemotorcortex(運動皮層)﹣thebrainregioncontrollingmovement,includingspeech.Asvolunteersthinkofwords,machinelearningalgorithms(算法)analyzeneuralactivitytoidentifyphonemepatternsandreconstructsentences.StanfordneuroscientistBenyaminMeschede﹣Krasaexplains,"Ifyoujusthavetothinkaboutspeechinsteadofactuallytryingtospeak,it'spotentiallyeasierandfaster."Researchersdiscoveredoverlappingbrainsignalsbetweenattemptedandimaginedspeech,butthesystemcoulddistinguishthemthroughprobabilitycalculations.Forexample,itrecognized125,000wordsbylinkingfrequentphonemecombinations."Thesepatternsareasimilarbutsmallerversionofattemptedspeechactivity,"notesStanford'sFrankWillet,adding,"Wedecodedthemwellenoughtoprovetheprinciple,butnotaswellasattemptedspeech."There'sstillalongwaytogohere,andtheBCIoftenfellfarshortofthat74%maximumaccuracyrating.However,byutilizingupgradedimplanttechnologyandmappingmoreofthebrainforthoughtcues,theresearchersareconfidentthatthesystemcanbequicklyimprovedoverthenextfewyears.Anotherissuetoovercomeisthepotentialfortranslating,logging,andspeakingoutinnermonologuesthatareintendedtobekeptprivate—notsomethingyouwantinaBCI.Safeguardslikethinkingofaspecialpasswordstartandstopdecodingcouldbeappliedhere,theresearcherssuggest.Thisconceptwastrialedintheexperimentswith98percentaccuracy.Thisfollowsotherprogress,suchasarecentreal﹣timethought﹣decodingstudy(personalizedtooneindividual)."ThefutureofBCIsisbright,"Willettsays."ThisgiveshopethatspeechBCIsmayonedayrestorecommunicationasfluentandnaturalasconversationalspeech."32.HowdoesthenewBCIsystemdifferfromearliermodels?A.Itusesexternalsensorsinsteadofimplants.B.Itrequiresphysicalmovementtogeneratespeech.C.Itreliesonbrainsignalsfromattemptedwritingonly.D.Itdirectlydecodesneuralpatternsassociatedwithinnerspeech.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.BenyaminMeschede﹣KrasainventedthenewBCIsystem.B.Themotorcortexisonlyresponsibleforspeakingmovements.C.Machinelearningplaysakeyroleinlinkingbrainsignalstowords.D.ThenewBCIneedsuserstosilentlyspeakwordstogenerateneuralsignals.34.WhatprivacyconcernisraisedabouttheBCIsystem?A.Itstoresthoughtswithoutuserapproval.B.Itmightdecodeunintendedprivatethoughts.C.Itcannotdifferentiatebetweenmultipleusers.D.Itrequiresuserstosharementalpasswordspublicly.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BCIs:TheFutureofMedicalImplants.B.BreakthroughinDecodingImaginedSpeech.C.TheMoralsofTranslatingInnerMonologues.D.OvercomingDisabilityThroughBrainTechnology.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(12.5分)HowtoFightImposterSyndrome(冒名頂替綜合征)forTeensAbig100iscircledinredonyourtest,butyoucan'thelpbutthink,"Idon'tdeservethis.I'mnotsmart."Ifyoucanrelate,youmayhaveimpostersyndromelikemillionsofteensaroundtheworld.Impostersyndrome,orIS,isfeelingsofself﹣doubtandunworthinessthatcauseafearoffailure.36.Hereisaguidetodoso:Ⅰ.EducateyourselffurtheronwhatISisanditssigns.Beawarewhenyouarejudgmentalofyourself.Ⅱ.37Findwhatworksforyou,suchasgoingforamorningwalk,spendingtimewithfriends,orgettingmoresleep.Ⅲ.Reflectonyouraccomplishments.38Ⅳ.Talktopeopleyoufeelcomfortablewith,likeafriend,teacher,orsibling.39.Ifyouareexperiencingmoreseveresigns,considerseekingprofessionalhelporgettingtestedforlinkedmentaldisorders,ifpossible.Ⅴ.Exploreyourselfbytryingnewthings,likepickingupanewsportorlearninganewlanguage.Doitpurelyforfun.Remember,failureispartofthegrowthprocess.Impostersyndromecausesthosewithittoweakentheiraccomplishmentsanddeter(阻止)themselvesfromgrowth.Byknowingthesignsandfollowingtheguideabove,teenscanreachtheirfullpotentialandfightthenormalizationofIS.40—wherea100isnolongerareasonforself﹣doubt,butachancetocelebrateourcapabilities.A.Makeself﹣careanessentialpartofyourdailyroutineB.KeeparegularscheduletomanageyourstudyandfreetimeC.Thisachievementbuildsafoundationforgenuineself﹣worthD.Onceachieved,thisfostersahealthyenvironmentforgrowthE.YoucanalsofindISsupportgroupsoronlineforumsforteensF.LearninghowtofaceIScanallowyoutofindpeaceandenjoymentG.Allowyourselftofeelprideaboutalltheamazingthingsyouhavedone三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(15分)Afewyearsago,Istoodunderneatharedoverhangingcliffnearmyhometown,Carbondale,Colorado.Thescenerywas41.Elk(駝鹿)chewedonthebrowngrassesbytheriverbelow.Ahawkrodethewind.Iwastiedin,readytoclimb.Iwas42todoatoughrouteforthefirsttime."Onsight"(首次攀登),aswecallit,meansIdidn'tknowwhereIwasclimbingto.Itwouldbehardformetoinsightadifficultroute.Youneedfocus.No43.JustasIwasabouttoclimb,44inmybody,whichIhadn'tfeltyet,saidhello.Thatwasnotgoodforanyathlete.Amused,Ipaintedacoatofconfidenceonmyinnerwallsofdoubttoeasemytension.I45myselfatthetop,celebrating."Youcandothis,"Ifirmlytoldmyself."Ifyoubelieve,successisforsure."Itdidn'twork.Ifellnearthetop.Defeated,Iloweredmyselftothegroundandrealizedpowerfullythatthetoostrongdesiretoclimbtheroutehad46mefromdoingit.Myself﹣worthwasclosely47atthatunnaturalmomentwithmysuccessorfailure,andthat48achainofreaction:unnaturaldesire,pressure,performanceanxiety.Ihadjustclimbedwithamindfascinatedwiththetopbutabodystrugglingbelowwithirregularandunnaturalmovement.Itoldmyselfthatonmynextattempt,successorfailuredidn't49."Makeonemoveatatime.That'sall."Igavemyselfapassfromwhateverwouldhappen.Caseclosed,it50.Ifloatedtothetopwithgrace,clarityandcontentment.Thatmomentgotmethinking,andthenresearching.Atsomepoint,Iframedthisexperience51simplemathematics:WhenIaddeddetermination,self﹣confidence,desire,I52;whenItookawaythedesireforsuccess,mybodymovedwithgreater53andIimproved.Ienjoyeditmoreaswell,which,asanathleteof30years,Ididn'tthinkwas54.Idiscoveredthe55ofsubtraction(減法).41.A.challengingB.depressingC.breathtakingD.astonishing42.A.attemptingB.trainingC.managingD.promising43.A.hesitationB.distractionC.equipmentD.engagement44.A.desireB.motivationC.passionD.nerves45.A.picturedB.realizedC.supposedD.dreamed46.A.shelteredB.rescuedC.discouragedD.banned47.A.equippedB.connectedC.contrastedD.decorated48.A.lookedupB.lookedthroughC.broughtupD.broughtabout49.A.strikeB.mindC.matterD.occur50.A.hitB.workedC.admittedD.interrupted51.A.intermsofB.inchargeofC.inplaceofD.inresponseto52.A.changedB.failedC.enviedD.evaluated53.A.flowB.inflexibilityC.strengthD.naturalness54.A.professionalB.significantC.possibleD.admirable55.A.strengthB.trickC.resourceD.power四、單句填空第一節(jié)課文首字母填空56.(1分)Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawindividual.57.(1分)Shepointedoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybdietsinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.58.(1分)However,ifyourfriendiyourfeelingsormakesyousuffer,it'stimetorethinkyourrelationship.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)59.(1分)What'smore,theyshouldkeeprhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.60.(1分)Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavoritestarsarefightingalbattle﹣﹣thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto.61.(1分)Heatedaandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.62.(1分)Likeabook,yourcaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.63.(1分)Perhapssheknowsshe'sinthewrongandwantstoa,ormaybeshehasasimpleexplanationforherbehavior.64.(1分)Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipswillhelpsoutthesometimes﹣rockyroadthatweareallmeanttotravel.65.(1分)Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree"fruits":theymayctheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.第二節(jié)單句語法填空66.(1分)Fortuneneverhelpsthemancouragefails.67.(1分)Doyourememberthosedayswespentinthatpoorwoodenhouse?68.(1分)Therefore,itiseasytodecidewhetheranelementshouldcontaintext,anumbersomeotherdatatype.69.(1分)Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeachwewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyballthere.70.(1分)IcanthinkofmanycasesstudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.五、寫作第一節(jié)應用文寫作71.(15分)假設你是校英文報"HearttoHeart"專欄編輯李華,近期收到一封來自高一新生的來信。信中,該學生提到自己正面臨學業(yè)、交友、外形、親子關系多重煩惱。請你就其中的一到兩個方面,給這位同學寫一封回信,幫他排憂解難,內容包括:①表示理解;②提供建議;③闡述理由。注意:(1)詞數80左右;(2)可適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫。Deartroubledstudent,________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。72.(25分)閱讀下面材料,根據內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Suziwantedtogotoabeachparty.Itwasgoingtobethebestpartyoftheyear,perhapsthebestpartyofherlife.Buthermomhadsaidno.Suziwasdesperateandprotested,"Buteveryoneisgoing.""Idon'tcarewho'sgoing,"repliedhermother."EveniftheQueenofEnglandweregoing,youarestillnotgoing."Suziwasdisappointedandevenheartbroken.SundaydinnercamearoundandSuzi'sgrandmotherjoinedthefamilyforthemeal,asshenearlyalwaysdidonSunday.GrannoticedhowunhappySuzihadbeenlookingduringthemealbutdidn'tsayathing.ItwasSuzi'sturntowashupandGransaid,"Letmehelpyou,"whiletherestofthefamilyshiftedintothelivingroomtowatchavideo.Inthekitchen,Granknewwhathadhappenedandsaid,"Ifyouwereher,whatwouldyourobjectionsbe?"Suzihadn'tstoppedtothinkabouthermom'sside.Afterlearningthatsomeadultsweregoingtobethere,GransaidtoSuzi,"Yourmotherisconcernedanddoesn'twantanythingtohappentoyou?""Nothingwillhappen,"objectedSuzi."Maybeyou'reright,"saidGran,"butmaybeMom'sworriedincaseitcould.Youknow,whenyourmotherwasyourage,weusedtonegotiateaboutsomething.Ifshewasgoingoutsomewhere,Iwouldaskwhattimeshewantedmetopickherup.Shewouldalwaysaddanhourortwotoit,sayingmaybeelevenortwelveo'clock,thinkingIwouldn'tknowwhatshewasdoing.I'dtellherthatwasfartoolateandthatIwantedherhomebynine.She'dobjectandwe'dbothcometoacompromise(折中)attenorten﹣thirty,whichwasaroundwhatbothofushadbeenthinkingallalong.""Thatway,neitherofuswasthewinnerorloser;thatway,shegottohavetimeoutasshewantedandIgottoseeherhomeatareasonabletime.Byfindingacompromise,webothgotsomething,thoughmaybenotcompletely,ofwhatwewanted."注意:(1)續(xù)寫詞數應為150個左右;(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。AfterhearingGran'sstory,Suzifeltlostinthought.________WithGran'sencouragement,Suziquietlywenttohermom'sroomandknockedsoftly.________

2025-2026學年江蘇省南京市四校聯考高一(上)期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.(1.5分)WhydoesJohncometoNancy?A.Toaskquestions.B.Toborrowreferencebooks.C.Tohandinhisessay.【解答】略2.(1.5分)Whereistheman'senvelopenow?A.Inhisroom.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthefrontdesk.【解答】略3.(1.5分)WhatwillRosiedonext?A.Readbooks.B.Enjoymusic.C.Goshopping.【解答】略4.(1.5分)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Co﹣workers.C.Driverandpassenger.【解答】略5.(1.5分)Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplan.B.AnEnglishcourse.C.Anapplication.【解答】略第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(3分)6.Whodoesthemanbuyagiftfor?A.Hissister.B.Hiscousin.C.Hismother.7.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Ahandbag.B.Ahandkerchief.C.Awatch.【解答】略(3分)8.WhatdoesAlicelikebestabouthernewschool?A.Theteachers.B.Theenvironment.C.Thefood.9.WhatdoesAlice'snewschoollooklike?A.Itisinmodernstyle.B.Itiswellequipped.C.Itisnewlybuilt.【解答】略(6分)10.WhatencouragedMr.RobertsontogototheAntarctic?A.Atrainingcourse.B.Aprogram.C.Areport.11.WhatwasthebiggestdangeraccordingtoMr.Robertson?A.Fallingintoiceholes.B.Losingtouchwithothers.C.Livinginextremetemperatures.12.Whatcausedthefunnynoise?A.Thewind.B.Theplane.C.Thedevice.13.WhatwasasurpriseforMr.Robertsonandhiswife?A.Theycouldleaveearlier.B.Theygotsomefreshfood.C.Someonelivednearthem.【解答】略(6分)14.HowdoesEmilyfindherfirstsurfinglesson?A.Discouraging.B.Unforgettable.C.Exciting.15.HowoldisEmily'sbrother?A.15.B.22.C.25.16.WhatdoesMichaeloffertodo?A.TeachEmilytosurf.B.GiveEmilyasurfboard.C.TalkwithEmily'sbrother.17.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.【解答】略(4.5分)18.Whatmakesthespeakerafrequentvisitortoteahouses?A.Theirtea.B.Theiratmosphere.C.Theirservice.19.Whathasthespeakerdoneintheteahouse?A.Settleanargument.B.LearnSichuanOpera.C.Talkaboutbusiness.20.Whydoesthespeakerthinkteahouseshavepowerfulsocialfunction?A.Peoplecanchatforadaythere.B.Theyhavealotofperformances.C.Peoplepaylittlemoney.【解答】略二、閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(7.5分)Fly﹣inprogramsofferauniqueopportunityforprospectivestudentstoexperiencecampuslifefirsthand.Theseprograms,typicallysponsoredbytheinstitution,aredesignedforstudentsfromminoritybackgroundswhomaynotbeabletoaffordavisittocampusontheirown.Fly﹣inprogramsprovideanimmersivecampusexperience,makinguniversitiesandcollegesaccessibleforstudentsinadvance.Theyremovefinancialbarrierstovisitsandofferapplicationandfinancialaidworkshops.Additionally,participantsbuildvaluableconnectionswithpeers,students,andstaff,gainingsupportthroughouttheadmissionsprocessandbeyond.HowtoApplyforFly﹣InPrograms?Coalition(聯盟)MembersandtheirFly﹣InProgramsExpandingcollegeaccesstocommunitiesthathavebeenminoritiesinhighereducationisasharedgoalamongCoalitionschools.Below,checkoutsomeofourmemberschoolsandtheirfly﹣invisitprograms.ProgrammeVisitTimeDeadlineMountMartyUniversityNovember20﹣22,2025September8ColumbiaUniversitySeptember4﹣6,2025June25UniversityofMichiganOctober8﹣10,2025July31WellesleyCollegeDecember18,2025October2021.Whatisthemainpurposeoffly﹣inprograms?DA.Toprovidefreeflightsforstudentstovisitcolleges.B.Toofferstudentsfinancialaidfortheircollegetrips.C.Tohelpstudentsmakefriendsbeforeenteringcollege.D.Tohelpstudentsexperiencecampuslifeandevaluatecolleges.22.Whatareapplicantsoffly﹣inprogramsadvisedtodo?CA.Planforpotentialfees.B.Makealistofprograms.C.Avoidlast﹣minutesubmission.D.Provideevidenceofresearch.23.WhichwouldbeasuitabletimetosubmitanapplicationforanearlySeptembercampusvisit?AA.June20﹣23.B.November20﹣22.C.August16﹣20.D.September3﹣5.【解答】(1)目的意圖題。根據第二段中Fly﹣inprogramsprovideanimmersivecampusexperience,makinguniversitiesandcollegesaccessibleforstudentsinadvance.(Fly﹣in項目提供了一個沉浸式的校園體驗,讓學生提前了解大學和學院。)可知,Fly﹣in項目的主要目的是幫助學生體驗校園生活并評估大學。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據流程圖中最后一部分Submitbeforethedeadline!(Last﹣minutepackingleadstoforgottenitems.)(在截止日期前提交!最后一刻的匆忙會導致遺漏物品。)可知,建議Fly﹣in項目的申請者避免在最后一刻提交資料。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據表格中ColumbiaUniversity對應的VisitTime(游覽時間)、September4﹣6,2025(2025年9月4﹣6日)和Deadline(截止日期)、June25(6月25日)可知,若要申請9月初的校園參觀,合適的提交時間應在6月25日之前,6月20﹣23日符合題意。故選A。(10分)Duringthesummerof2021,Beverlywaxhadanexperiencethatfilledherwithawe.Itwasthesightofherson,Justin,dragginga36﹣kilogramportableairconditionerupstairs.Beverly'scentralairconditioninghadstoppedworkinginthemiddleofa32°Cheatwave.Shehadmentionedtohersonandhe'dshownupasasurprise.Asshewatchedhimsweatandstrugglewhilefixingit,shefeltawaveofgratitudeandappreciation.Aweisthatfeelingwegetwhensomethingissovastthatitstopsusinourtracks.Often,itchallengesorexpandsourthinking.Researchshowsthataweexperiencesdecreasestressandincreaseoverallsatisfaction.Itcanalsohelpourrelationships,makingusfeelmoresympatheticandlessgreedy,moresupportedbyandmorelikelytohelpothers.Mostofusassociateawewithsomethingrareandbeautiful:nature,musicoraspiritualexperience.Butpeoplecanbringaboutawe,andnotjustpublicheroes.Often,thisinterpersonalaweisaresponsetolife'sbig,sweepingchanges.Wecanbeawedbyournearestanddearest—thepeoplesittingnexttousonthesofa,orchattingonthephone.Butithappensinsmallermoments,t

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