九年級下冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀各地方試卷集合匯編一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。

It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.

Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butremembertoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.

Keepoffgerms（病菌）.Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyouarenotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.

Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情緒）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:walking,running,playingballgamesorswimming.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopracticeregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.

Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（減少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendandacircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.The________tokeephealthyandfitEatingproperly

Youshouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan________necessaryenergytoyou.Keepingoffgerms

It'snecessaryforyouto________yourteetheveryday.________regularly

Youwillfeelenergeticandthinkbetterafterdoingexercise.Stayingconnected

Itcanhelpyoufeel________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulinimprovingmemory.【答案】ways；offer/give；clean/brush；Exercising；less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一些方法使你身體更健康，體型更健美。（1）根據(jù)It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.可知文章講的是保持健康的方法，故答案為ways。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy（能量）,helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.提示可知，我們應(yīng)該適當吃早餐，因為它給我們提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供給，相當于give，故答案為offer/give。（3）根據(jù)Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.提示可知天天刷牙對我們來說非常必要，刷牙，brushteeth或cleanteeth，故答案為clean/brush。（4）根據(jù)Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods（情緒）andbalance（平衡）.What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.提示可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉身體，可以讓我們有活力，思維比較活躍，故答案為Exercising。（5）根據(jù)Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing（減少）stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.理解可知，與朋友保持聯(lián)系，并且與朋友分享自己的喜怒哀樂，可以減輕我們生活的壓力，故答案為less?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個詞。

TheGrandCanyon（科羅拉多大峽谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.

Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.

Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（巖層）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.

Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.

TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.

Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________【答案】size；climate；home；amiledeep；layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了美國的科羅拉多大峽谷的規(guī)模，大笑，形成原因，還用那里的生物。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.

Itswidestpointis18mileswide.

ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它長220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最寬的地方有18英里寬，峽谷被認為是世界七大自然奇觀之一，故答案是size。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峽谷地區(qū)的氣候主要是沙漠，高溫和低溫并存.故答案是climate。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峽谷里有各種各樣的動植物。故答案是home。（4）細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它長220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每層巖石有不同的深度和顏色，故答案是layer。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3．請仔細閱讀小短文，從A、B、C、D中選擇正確的選項作為短文第2~5段的小標題，并回答第⑤小題。A.Facethefearsaboutthefuture

B.Bethankful

C.DevelopyourtalentsD.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers

Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目標）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:

①?________Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.

②?________Now,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.

③?________Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.

④?________Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday（s）youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.⑤Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?________A.HowtobeyourownlifecoachB.HowtobehealthyC.HowtorelaxyourselfD.Howtohavefun【答案】D；A；C；B；A

【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講如何如何成為自己的生活目標。（1）根據(jù)第二段“Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.”可知，你與朋友，家庭成員和老師的關(guān)系顯示了你是一個怎樣的人。抓住關(guān)鍵詞relationships，故選D。（2）根據(jù)第三段“Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.”可知，請記住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告訴他們想做的事情不可能的，但是他們遵從自己的夢想而且成功了。也就是告訴我們要面對對未來的恐懼。故選A。（3）根據(jù)第四段“youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,”可知，你將不得不花費更多的時間發(fā)展你已有的天賦。抓住關(guān)鍵詞developingthetalents，故選C。（4）根據(jù)第五段“Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.”可知，花一些時間去感恩你擁有的。抓住關(guān)鍵詞bethankful，故選B。（5）根據(jù)第一段“Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目標）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.”可知，一個生活目標是一些人幫助你達到更重各樣個人的目標。我們每一個人都有能力成為我們自己的生活目標。故選A?！军c評】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項選出正確選項。4．根據(jù)以下五位學生在英語學習中遇到的困難，從所給的選項A-E中，選出每個人所需要讀的文章。A.HowtospeakgoodEnglishB.HowtoputEnglishgrammartouseC.HowtomasterEnglishwordsD.HowtorealizetheimportanceofEnglishE.HowtogetinterestedinEnglish①Gamaham:ThemostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIhaveforgottenmostofthem.WhenreadingsomethinginEnglish,IalwaysgetintotroublewhenIcomeacrossanewword.Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.________

②Viekers:IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,andIdon'tenjoyitanymore.Iusedtolikeit,butnowIfeelasifI'mnotmakinganyprogress.IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.

________

③Selina:IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.EverytimeIjoininagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.Idon'tknowwhattosayandIcan'tthinkofthewordsIneed.________

④Gina:Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.________

⑤Jim:Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.HowcanIlearntousetherulesthatIhavelearned?________

【答案】C；E；A；D；B【解析】【分析】本題是標題選擇題。五段文章的內(nèi)容分別是：如何掌握英語單詞；如何對英語感興趣；如何說好英語；如何意識到英語的重要性；如何使用英語語法。（1）根據(jù)“Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.“可知，一定有更好的方法去學習新單詞。抓住關(guān)鍵詞“words“，故選C。（2）根據(jù)”IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.“可知，我希望有一些東西可以讓我再次對學習英語感興趣。抓住關(guān)鍵詞”interestedinstudyingEnglish“。故選E。（3）根據(jù)”IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.“可知，我希望可以提高英語口語，即如何說好英語。故選A。（4）根據(jù)“I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.“可知，我寧愿花更多的時間在數(shù)學和科學上，因為我認為那些課程更重要?！弊プ￡P(guān)鍵詞“important“，故選D。（5）根據(jù)”Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.“可知，我認為記憶新的語法規(guī)則是容易的，但是當寫東西時我總是犯很多錯誤。故選B?！军c評】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項選出正確選項。5．任務(wù)型閱讀

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（當?shù)氐模ゝood.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（熱情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）

showourfriendliness.

WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：（A）________

（C）________（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：（B）________

（D）________（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語（4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________

________intothewater.（5）從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語?！敬鸢浮浚?）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming（4）they；jump（5）A/adifferentculture6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。

Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here'show.

Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.

Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome.

Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!

Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor（顧問）wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.HowtodealwithhomesicknessWhentofeelhomesickWhenyouare________fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.FindfunTrytotakepartinalotof________.Keepin________Makea________tocallyourparents.Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.TalktosomeoneTalktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful________fromhim/her.【答案】away；activities/events/things；touch；plan；ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice【解析】【分析】⑴根據(jù)第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。⑵根據(jù)第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。⑶第三段主要圍繞keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.來說的，詞組：keepintouch保持聯(lián)系。故填touch。⑷根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。⑸根據(jù)最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas。【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?，使短文?nèi)容完整、意思連貫。

In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies（自拍照）.Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________

Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版權(quán)）battlethreeyearslater.

Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允許）.________

However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________

Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."

________

Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.

Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.

________

Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.【答案】C；D；A；E；B【解析】【分析】選項意思：A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按鈕。B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下，猴子自拍事件還沒有結(jié)果。C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后賣了照片，他們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上變得流行起來。D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求網(wǎng)站把他們撤下來，因為他擁有版權(quán)。E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater爭論說這些照片屬于他，因為他們是用他的照相機拍的。（1）根據(jù)下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright（版權(quán)）battlethreeyearslater.沒有人知道三年之后他們?nèi)旰髸е乱粓霭鏅?quán)之戰(zhàn)，可知相機的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了網(wǎng)上。故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission（允許）.上個月，一個網(wǎng)站沒有經(jīng)過Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費圖片的收集里；和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而，網(wǎng)站拒絕這么做，可知Slater要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選D。（3）根據(jù)上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他們說，誰拍的照片誰就擁有版權(quán)，可知網(wǎng)站認為是猴子拍的照片，版權(quán)屬于猴子，而不是Slater。故選A。（4）根據(jù)下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他說是他買的照相機，可知此處Slater爭論照片是屬于他的。故選E。（5）根據(jù)下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?你認為誰會贏得這場有趣的戰(zhàn)爭，可知這場版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)還沒有結(jié)果。故選B。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。8．當父母不在家時你會自我保護嗎？請根據(jù)你的經(jīng)驗找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。（1）找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAloneSituations（情景）________①WhenIamaloneathome,________②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,________③Beforegoingtosleep,________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,Solutions（解決方法）A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".（2）請用英語再寫出一條自我保護的句子?！敬鸢浮浚?）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.我應(yīng)該對電器做一個安全檢查。B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我應(yīng)該鎖住門。C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.我應(yīng)該從鎖孔里問“你是誰？”D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我應(yīng)該說“媽媽在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡覺”（1）根據(jù)WhenIamaloneathome,可知當一個人在家時，為了安全起見，應(yīng)該把門鎖好，故答案是B。（2）根據(jù)Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要說“爸爸不不在家”，這樣說如果對方有企圖將會導致不好的結(jié)果。應(yīng)該說媽媽在洗澡或者爸爸在睡覺，故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡覺之前應(yīng)該做什么，應(yīng)該對多有的電器做安全檢查，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知，如果陌生人按門鈴，先通過鎖孔問他是誰，確定對方身份才能開門，故答案是C。（5）自我保護的方法有不吃陌生人給的東西，不在危險的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【點評】這是一道四選四的任務(wù)型閱讀，四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。9．閱讀以下5段語言材料，請找出與他們相匹配的小標題。TheSecretofSuccess

________Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

________Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.

________Greatambition（目標）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

________Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.Youneeda"cando"attitude（態(tài)度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

________Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig

B.StartsmallC.Followtheleaders

D.FindtheworkyouloveE.Bepreparedtoworkhard【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】先閱讀文章，然后再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，來決定標題，要緊扣文章要點。①從第一句yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.可知，本題的標題應(yīng)為D。②根據(jù)所給短文的最后一句you’redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.我們可以推斷本段的標題為B。③由一句話Greatambitionisnecessary.我們就可以推斷本段的標題為A。④從文章中間的一段話Youneeda“cando”attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.可知人必須腳踏實地一步一步的努力工作，故答案為E。⑤從learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.向那些成功的人士學習，故答案為C。【點評】考查任務(wù)性閱讀。10．下面是有關(guān)如何安全使用平衡車（Segway）的說明，請根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A到E中選擇正確的。A.B.C.D.E.________Wearrightclothing.Atleast,youhavetowearasafetyhelmet.________Avoidspeeding.Usea"SpeedLimiter"tocontrolthespeed.________KeepasafedistancebetweenyouandotherriderswhenusingtheSegway.________KeepafirmholdontheSegwayatalltimes.Alwayshavebothhandsholdingthehandlebar.________LearnhowtooperatetheSegwaybeforeusingit.Readtheusermanualcarefully.【答案】B；D；E；C；A【解析】【分析】主要講了如何安全使用平衡車。（1）根據(jù)Wearrightclothing.Atleast,youhavetowearasafetyhelmet.穿合適的衣服。至少，你必須戴上安全帽，結(jié)合圖片可知與B戴上安全帽有關(guān)，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Avoidspeeding.Usea"SpeedLimiter"tocontrolthespeed.避免超速行駛。使用“限速器”來控制速度，結(jié)合圖片可知與B使用“限速器”有關(guān)，故選D。（3）根據(jù)KeepasafedistancebetweenyouandotherriderswhenusingtheSegway.使用平衡車時，請與其他車手保持安全距離，結(jié)合圖片E可知保持安全距離，故選E。（4）根據(jù)KeepafirmholdontheSegwayatalltimes.Alwayshavebothhandsholdingthehandlebar.始終牢牢抓住賽格威。雙手始終握著車把，結(jié)合圖片C可知與握住車把有關(guān)，故選C。（5）根據(jù)LearnhowtooperatetheSegwaybeforeusingit.Readtheusermanualcarefully.在使用Segway之前學習如何操作它。仔細閱讀用戶手冊，結(jié)合圖片A可知是使用說明，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。11．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余項。A.PlacestoStay

B.PlacestoVisit

C.WeatherD.Shopping

E.History

F.RestaurantsSavannahCityGuide

________

IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah,youhavelotsofplacetochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels,motelsandinnsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation.

________

SavannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurantsManyrestaurantservelocal,seafoodorold-fashionedSouthernfood.Thefollowingaresonicofthebestrestaurantsinthearea.

________

Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal?You'llfinditinSavannah.

________

TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory,art,andbeautifulbuildings,besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!

________

Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30degreesFahrenheit（-1degreeCentigrade）and90degreesFahrenheit（33degreesCentigrade）.【答案】A；F；D；B；C【解析】【分析】A.PlacestoStay待的地方；B.PlacestoVisit參觀的地方；C.Weather天氣；D.Shopping購物；E.History歷史；F.Restaurants餐館（1）根據(jù)Youcanstayatabighotelasmallinn,oracomfortablemotel.可知你可以待在旅館等地方，可知講的是待的地方，故選A。（2）根據(jù)Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants可知Savannah有許多好的餐館，故選F。（3）根據(jù)Ifyouliketoshop,Savannahistheplaceforyou!可知講的是購物的地方，故選D。（4）根據(jù)Thesightseeingisgreat.可知講的是旅游觀光的地方，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethroughouttheyear.Summerarehotandhumid.可知講的是Savannah的天氣，故選C。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項意思，根據(jù)短文關(guān)鍵詞選擇正確答案。12．任務(wù)型閱讀

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?"youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路標）insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________

Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.________

"

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________

Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!

________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast，andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.【答案】D；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了當你在向不同國家的人問路時，他們的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介紹了向日本人、美國人、希臘人、墨西哥人等問路時，他們的不同回答。A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.向東走，然后再向前走一英里。B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.但是，有一件事將會在任何地方幫助你。C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.那里的人們認為回答“不知道”是不禮貌的。D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.在大飯店向左拐，經(jīng)過水果市場。E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.你必須跟著他們一直走。F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.然后她/他將會帶你穿過城市的街道去郵局。（1）推斷題，根據(jù)第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路標給他人指引方向，可知在指引方向時會用到周圍的一些建筑，根據(jù)D項中的thebighotel和afruitmarket.故選D。（2）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段：美國的堪薩斯人們將告訴你方位和距離，可知在指引方向時會用到表示方向和距離的詞，根據(jù)A項中的east和goanothermile.故選A。（3）推斷題，根據(jù)第四段：希臘人有時甚至不告訴你方向，他們經(jīng)常說“跟我來”，可知希臘人會帶你去你要去的地方，故選F。（4）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半島，沒人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人們認為回答“我不知道”是不禮貌的，故選C。（5）推斷題，根據(jù)末段：你或許聽不懂一個人的話，但是或許你可以理解他或她的肢體語言?？芍狟項“但有一件事將會在任何地方幫助你”最合適，故選B?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解方框中五句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀

I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoBritainnextmonth.Asyouknow,you'llbestayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout￡30incash（現(xiàn)金）andabout￡200intraveler'scheques（支票）.Thenwhenyouarriveattheairportyou'llbemetbyourhost（主人）family.Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.I'vetoldthemtolookoutfortheredshirts.You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.Whileyouarethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallouragent（代理人）.I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.

She'sintheofficefrom9-5every