中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解

Acoupleofsparrows（麻雀）livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.

Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.

Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.

Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.

Thefrogexplained,"Fly!Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit（深坑）andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."

Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."

Theothersagreedtothefrog'splan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied.（1）Theunderlinedword"tolerate"means________.A.

protect

B.

stand

C.

mind

D.

encourage（2）Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?A.

Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees.B.

Becausetheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.C.

Becausetheelephant'sbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies.D.

Becausetheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Thefrogshoutedbythepit.b.Theflybuzzedintheelephant'sears.C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied.d.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater.e.Thewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind.A.

e-b-d-a-c

B.

b-e-d-a-c

C.

e-b-a-d-c

D.

b-e-a-d-c（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

B.

Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.

Factspeakslouderthanwords.

D.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

APerfectPlan

B.

APoorElephant

C.

GoodFriends

D.

WiseSparrows2．閱讀理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可觸摸的實(shí)物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.Arthur&.FriendsThisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Themuseumisover100yearsold.B.

Arthurisarealperson.C.

ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.D.

JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?A.

ArtStudio.

B.

TheCommon.

C.

JapaneseHouse.

D.

KidPower.（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.A.

Arthur&Friends

B.

ArtStudio

C.

JapaneseHouse

D.

KidPower（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.A.

speech

B.

notice

C.

poster

D.

story3．閱讀理解WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook（鳥(niǎo)瞰圖）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.（1）Thepassageisapagefrom________________.A.

atourmap

B.

anewspaper

C.

avisitorguide

D.

apicturebook（2）Whatcanweseeinthe"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?A.

Somefreepaintings.B.

Somemust-seeworks.C.

Somenewcollections.D.

Somemuseumbuildings.（3）Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（4）WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.

The"Bridge".

B.

RiceBuilding.

C.

TheModernWing.

D.

MckinlockCourt,（5）Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.

OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.B.

OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.

OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.D.

OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.4．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹖oAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鱷魚(yú)）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（籠子）.

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想擁抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（紀(jì)念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（嚇人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（飼養(yǎng)員）showedusdifferentspecies（種類(lèi)）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鸚鵡）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（1）TheWildlifeParkis_________.A.

inSydney

B.

inCairo

C.

inAthens

D.

inRome（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.

Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.

Achancetofeedakoala.C.

Aphotowithakoala.D.

Foodforthekangaroos.（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.

Theylivedinwater.B.

Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.

Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.

Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.

ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.

Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.

Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.（5）AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.A.

bored

B.

unhappy

C.

excited

D.

hopeless5．閱讀理解

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Overonebillion（十億）youngpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（失聰）becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumesisharmfultoyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels（dB分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerears（內(nèi)耳）.mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells（聽(tīng)毛細(xì)胞）inourinnerears.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidthe"safelevel"formostsoundsisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisroughlyequalto（大約相當(dāng)于）thenoiseofasubway.（1）Manyyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossbecausethey

.A.

watchTVeverydayB.

listentomusiceverydayC.

listentoloudnoiseinthesubwayD.

listentoloudnoiseforalongtime（2）Thesoundlevelofarockconcertisabout

.A.

80dB

B.

85dB

C.

100dB

D.

110dB（3）Whatisloudnoiseharmfulto？A.

Theinnerears.

B.

Thebrain.

C.

Theheart.

D.

Theeyes.（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage？A.

Wefeelcomfortablewhenlisteningtoloudmusicinaquietplace.B.

Mostpeoplearebornwithabout1,600haircellsintheinnerear.C.

Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dBfor15minutes.D.

Below80dBforupto40hoursaweekisthe"safelevel"formostsounds.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

KeeptheLoudVolumesB.

LoudNoiseIsHarmfultoHearingC.

TheRiskofListeningtoMusicD.

LoudNoiseStopsEarsfromWorking6．根據(jù)表格信息，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThisisMrs.Brown'sonlineshop,www.M.Someclothesareonsale.Pleaseclickhereandhavealook.Ifyoulikethem，pleaseorderthemonline.WomenMenSkirtColour:red,white,yellowSize;smallPrice:$30foreachT-shirtColour:white,blackSize:largePrice:$25foreachSweaterColour:purple,red,greenSize:allsizesPrice:$50foreachCoatColour:black,grey,blueSize:small,largePrice:$120foreach（1）Howmuchisaskirt?A.

$50.

B.

$30.

C.

$120.

D.

$25.（2）Whichisthemostexpensiveintheshop?A.

Acoat.

B.

Asweater.

C.

AT-shirt.

D.

Askirt.（3）Whichofthebelowhasallsizes?A.

TheT-shirt.

B.

TheCoat.

C.

Theskirt.

D.

Thesweater.（4）WhatcanMr.Greenbuyforhimselfifheonlyhas$30?A.

Askirt.

B.

Acoat.

C.

AT-shirt.

D.

Asweater.（5）Accordingtotheform，youcan'tbuy

inMrs.Brown'sshop.A.

adress

B.

asweater

C.

askirt

D.

acoat7．請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。

Hello,IamLinda.IamfromClass1,Grade7.MyChineseteacherisMissZhou.ShecomesfromShanghai.Sheisverythin.Shelikesreading.MymathteacherisMr.Chen.Heisstrong.Heisgoodatswimmingandrunning.MyEnglishteacherisMissLi.Shehaslonghair.Sheisfriendly.Shelikesplayingthepiano.Mr.WangteachesusPE.Heisverytall.Helikesplayingbasketballandvolleyballverymuch.Heoftenplaysvolleyballwithusontheplayground.（1）LindaisfromClass1,Grade7.（2）MissZhoucomesfromShanghai.（3）Mr.Chenisnotstrong.（4）MissLidoesn'thavelonghair.（5）Mr.Wanglikesplayingvolleyballverymuch.8．閱讀理解

Aneight-year-oldgirlnamedTinaheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Whensheheardherdadsaytohermom,"Onlyamiracle（奇跡）cansavehimnow",Tinawenttoherbedroomandtookallhermoneyoutofasmallboxandcounteditcarefully.Thenshemadeherwaysixblockstothelocaldrugstore（藥店）.

"Andwhatdoyouwant?"askedtheownerofthestore.

"It'sformylittlebrother."Tinaanswered."He'sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.HisnameisMikeandheistwoyearsyoungerthanme.Nowhehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.

"Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,child.I'msorry,"theownersaid,smilingsadlyatTina.

Inthestoretherewasawell-dressedcustomer.HeaskedTina."Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?

"Idon'tknow,"shereplied."He'sreallysickandmymomsaysheneedsanoperation（手術(shù)）,Butmydadcan'tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmyhim."

"Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedtheman.

"Onedollarandsevencents,butIcantryandgetsomemore,"sheansweredquietly.

"Well,whatacoincidence（巧合）,"smiledtheman."Onedollarandsevencents-theexactpriceofamiracleforalittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents."

Thatwell—dressedmanwasCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwascompletedwithoutmoney.Twoweekslater,Mikebecamewellandwashomeagain.

Tinawashappy.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchthemiraclecost-onedollarandsevencents-andthefaith（信念）ofalittlechild.（1）WhydidTinagotothedrugstore?Becauseshewantedto

.A.

visitherbrother

B.

seeadoctor

C.

buyamiracle

D.

buysomemedicine（2）Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theoperationwasfree.B.

Tinahadlessthan2dollarsC.

Theownerofthedrugstorecouldn'thelpTina.D.

TherewassomethingwrongwithMike'sheart（3）WhatdoyouthinkofCarltonArmstrong?A.

He'smean

B.

He'shonest

C.

He'sshy

D.

He'skind（4）Thepassagemainlytellsustheimportanceof

.A.

faith

B.

wealth

C.

knowledge

D.

communication9．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Bigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.

Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.（1）Thisreadingisabout________.A.

whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.

whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC.

whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.

howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies（2）Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto________.A.

helpchildreninneed

B.

knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.

findoutwhoridesthebusortrain

D.

understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream（3）ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.A.

bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.

wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC.

bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.

wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick（4）Theoveralltone（總基調(diào)）ofthisreadingis________.A.

sadandpersonal

B.

personalandscientificC.

informativebutsilly

D.

scientificandinformative10．閱讀理解WHAT'SONTHISWEEKENDFilmsattheMuseum

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.CaptainGoodFellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.DoYouWanttoHear"TheZoo"

"TheZoo",apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.atRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.（1）HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre?A.

Bywritingaletter.B.

Bysendinganemail.C.

Bymakingatelephonecall.D.

Bylookingthroughthewebsite.（2）Childrencannotenjoy

attheCitySquareonSaturdaymorning.A.

interestingstories

B.

funnygames

C.

wonderfulpictures

D.

excitingdances（3）WherecanyoutastedeliciousandcheapfoodonSaturdayafternoon?A.

AttheCitySquare.B.

AttheCentralPark.C.

AttheMuseumTheatre.D.

AttheRoseHall,CityCollege.（4）WhatcanwedoatRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:00p.m.,Sunday?A.

Seeafilm.

B.

Listentoaspeech.

C.

Watchananimalshow.

D.

Enjoyrockmusic.（5）Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?A.

Anadvertisement（廣告）.

B.

Anovel.

C.

Aplay.

D.

News.11．閱讀理解

Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote（升職）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip（跳）agrade,butyou'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.

Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.

Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.

Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（分離）.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.（1）Itwas__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.A.

excited

B.

difficult

C.

unusual

D.

easy（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?A.

Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.B.

Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.C.

IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.D.

IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.（3）Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat__________.A.

howshegetsonwellwithhermother

B.

it'sdifficultforhertomakeadecisionC.

shehaslearntalotfromtheexperience

D.

adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions12．閱讀理解HISTORYofHotDogThe1600s

AGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.The1860s

Theveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.1871

CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.1893

ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.1901

ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote:HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.1949.

Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.HOTDOGFUNFACTSWorldrecordforeatinghotdogs:73intenminutes.Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparksin2010.NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthananyothercitypopulationintheUS.（1）Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin__________.A.

1871

B.

1893

C.

1901

D.

1949（2）It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby____________.A.

TadDorgan

B.

CharlesFeltman

C.

ChrisVonDerAhe

D.

JohannGeorghehner（3）Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?A.

NewyorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheWorld.B.

Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4thC.

Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.D.

About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.13．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers'Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?

Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions（工會(huì)）.Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries（工資）,butmanyofthebosses

▲

.

OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightingwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.

However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1stisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofsummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.（1）Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?A.

For8-10hours.

B.

For10-12hours.

C.

For12-14hours

D.

For14-16hours.（2）Whichcanbethebestfor

▲

?A.

refusedtheirideas

B.

acceptedtheirideasC.

agreedwiththem

D.

understoodthem（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"force"mean?A.

感激

B.

迫使

C.

宣揚(yáng)

D.

欣賞（4）Whichistherightorder（順序）ofthefollowingevents?①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkers.③Workingpeoplesetupunions.A.

①②③

B.

②①③

C.

③②①

D.

③①②（5）HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?A.

Byworkingallday.

B.

Bygivingg