20252026學年外研版英語（2024）七年級上冊Unit4課文重點句子講練1.IwantedtotreatmyBritishfriend,Emilia,toaChinesedinner.我想請我的英國朋友Emilia吃一頓中式晚餐。treatsbtosth意為“請客，款待，招待”。例如：Itreatedmyselftoanewcoat.我給自己買了一件新外套。Wetreatedhertolunchatthehotel.我們請她在酒店吃午飯。2.Thisisthelion’shead!這是獅子頭！“獅子頭”一般指“紅燒獅子頭”，是一道淮揚名菜，因其形狀猶如雄獅之首而得名。在中國文化中，圓形象征著圓滿、團圓，所以“獅子頭”象征著家庭團聚，紅火團圓。3.Isn’tthatagainstthelaw?那難道不是違法的嗎？本句是反問句。文中Emilia想表達的實際上是一個肯定的觀點，她幾乎確定那件事是違法的。但為了確認，使用了疑問的口吻。這是反問句常見的用法，即表現(xiàn)形式像是一個問題，但實際上是對某個觀點的強烈聲明或者確認。又如：Whowouldn’twantacleanenvironment?誰不想要個干凈的環(huán)境呢？此外，反問句還經(jīng)常用于抱怨。例如：Can’tyouseewhat’shappening?你難道看不出去什么嗎？4.Itsroundshapestandsforfamilyreunions.它圓圓的形狀象征著團圓。standfor意為“代表，表示”。例如：WhatdoesATMstandfor?ATM是什么意思？WHOstandsforWorldHealthOrganisation.WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。5.ForChinesepeople,festivalsusuallymeanabreakfromworkandhappyfamilyreunions.對于中國人來說，節(jié)日通常意味著放下工作，享受家庭團聚的歡樂時光。from...eakfrom...意為“暫時中斷”句中break為名詞，意為“中斷，暫?！?。例如：Let'stakeabreakfromthetraining.讓我們暫停訓練，休息一下。Shetookabreakfromherworktogotohospital.她暫時中斷工作，去了趟醫(yī)院。...We...Weneedtostandbyeveryminute,”saysLeng.冷文穎說：“我們需要隨時待命。”standby意為“準備行動”，表示需要準備好，并且能隨時開始做某事。例如：Wearestandingbyforyourorders.我們正在等待您的命令。Doctorsneedtostandbytosavepeople.醫(yī)生需要隨時準備救人。7.ButsheneverregretsherdecisiontobeanERdoctor.但她從未后悔過選擇成為一名急診醫(yī)生。regretsth/doingsth表示“后悔（做了某事），對……感到遺憾”。例如：Iregreteatingsomuchatthepartylastnight.我后悔昨晚在派對上吃得太多了。Iregrettakingsuchabigbag.我后悔帶了這么大的包。8.Imakethemostofeveryminutewithmyfamily.我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分鐘。makethemostofsth意為“充分利用某事物”。例如：Weshouldmakethemostofthisgoodweatherandgotothebeach.我們應該好好享受這個好天氣，去海邊玩。Sheismakingthemostofhertimebystudying.她正抓緊時間學習。9.“...I’mverythankfulfortheirsupport,”shesays.她說：“……我非常感謝他們的支持?！眀ethankfulfor...意為“感激（感謝）……”。例如：I’mreallythankfulfortheloveandsupportfrommyfriends.我非常感激朋友們對我的關愛和支持。10.Theygiveuptheirfamilytimetoanswerthecallofduty.他們放棄了陪伴家人的時間，來響應職責的召喚。(1)giveup...表示“放棄……（尤指經(jīng)常做的事情）”。例如：Shegaveupdrivinghercarandwenttoworkbybikeinstead.她放棄了開車，而改為騎自行車去上班。(2)本句中call是名詞，意為“召喚，要求”，表示一種請求或命令。這個用法常見于文學作品或正式語境中，是一種具有詩意的表達方式。例如：Heheardthecallofthewildanddecidedtospendaweekinthemountains.他聽到了大自然的召喚，決定在山里過一周。10.Itliftedourspiritsandgaveushope.這振奮了我們的精神，也給了我們希望。liftone’sspirits振奮精神Thebeautifulmusicliftedmyspiritsafteratiringdayatschool.在學校勞累了一天后，美妙的音樂振奮了我的精神。Thesurprisepartyliftedherspiritsandmadeherveryhappy.這個驚喜聚會振奮了她的精神，讓她非常開心。11.Howdiditdevelop?它是如何發(fā)展的？develop[動詞](使)發(fā)展其名詞形式為development,意為“發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長”。Sportscandevelopyourmindandbody.體育運動有益于你的身心發(fā)展。Herbusinessdevelopedquickly.她的事業(yè)迅速地發(fā)展起來了。Withthedevelopmentofhisbusiness,hehelpedmorepeople.隨著他事業(yè)的發(fā)展，他幫助了更多的人。拓展develop的形容詞有兩個：developed意為“發(fā)達的”，developing意為“發(fā)展中的”。adevelopedcountry發(fā)達國家adevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國家12.Itwasaterrible...那是一場劇烈的……terrible[形容詞]劇烈的；厲害的；非常嚴重的；可怕的其副詞形式是terribly(非常；很）。aterribleaccident一次重大事故Ihadaterribledreamlastnight.昨晚我做了一個可怕的夢。Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.昨天天氣很糟。13....peoplewereinfluencedand...homeswerebroken.……人受到了影響，并且……家園被毀。influence①[及物動詞]影響influencesbtodosth影響某人做某事Theweatherinfluencesthecrops.天氣影響農(nóng)作物。Thevolunteersinfluencedmetotakeupvoluntarywork.我受到志愿者們的影響做起了義務性工作。②[名詞]影響influence前可用good,bad,great,strong等修飾。haveaninfluenceon...對……有影響YangJianghadagreatinfluenceonChineseliterature.楊絳對中國文學有很大的影響。真題鏈接(2025內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong______onmeasachild.A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence解析我們可用“邏輯推理法”解答此題。attention“注意；關注”；explanation“解釋”；situation“情況；狀況”；influence“影響”。由問句句意“你為什么寫得這么好？”及答語前一句句意“我讀了很多書”可知，空格處所在句意為“在孩提時代，歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的作品對我有很大影響”。故選influence。答案D

練習題一、短語匹配：將下列英文短語與其中文意思連接起來。1.treatsbtosth2.standfor3.abreakfrom4.standby5.regretdoingsth6.makethemostof7.bethankfulfor8.giveup9.againstthelaw10.answerthecallofA.代表，象征B.暫時中斷C.請客，款待D.準備行動，待命E.后悔做某事F.充分利用G.感激，感謝H.放棄I.違法的J.響應…的召喚二、單項選擇：從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。1.I'll__________you__________dinnertonight.A.treat...toB.stand...forC.make...ofD.give...up2.Theredlight__________"stop".A.treatstoB.standsforC.makesofD.givesup3.Let'stake__________thisdifficultwork.A.treattoB.standforC.abreakfromD.giveup4.Doctorsmust__________tohelppatientsatanytime.A.treattoB.standforC.standbyD.giveup5.I__________notstudyingharderwhenIwasinschool.A.treattoB.standforC.regretD.giveup6.Weshould__________thisbeautifulweather.A.treattoB.standforC.makethemostofD.giveup7.I'm__________yourkindhelp.A.treattoB.standforC.thankfulforD.giveup8.Hedecidedto__________smokingforhishealth.A.treattoB.standforC.makeofD.giveup9.Stealingis__________.A.treattoB.againstthelawC.standbyD.thankfulfor10.Thesoldier__________dutyandwenttothebattlefield.A.treatedtoB.stoodforC.answeredthecallofD.madethemostof三、句型轉換：根據(jù)要求改寫句子，每空一詞。1."Isn'tthatagainstthelaw?"(改為陳述句)____________________againstthelaw.2.Sheregretsbeingadoctor.(改為同義句)Sheregrets____________________tobeadoctor.3.I'mthankfulfortheirsupport.(改為同義句)I__________theirsupport.4.Weshouldmakethemostofourtime.(改為同義句)Weshould__________ourtime__________.5.Hegaveuphisjob.(改為同義句)He__________hisjob.6.Theroundshaperepresentsfamilyreunions.(改為同義句)Theroundshape____________________familyreunions.7.Doctorsneedtobereadyatanytime.(改為同義句)Doctorsneedto____________________atanytime.8.Takingabreakfromworkisgood.(改為同義句)__________abreakfromworkisgood.9.I'llpayformyfriend'smeal.(改為同義句)I'll__________myfriend__________ameal.10.It'sillegaltodothat.(改為同義句)That's______________________________.四、情景對話：根據(jù)語境選擇最合適的表達。1.Whenyouwanttopayforafriend'smeal,yousay:A.IstandforyouB.ItreatyoutodinnerC.IgiveyouupD.Istandbyyou2.Whenexplainingwhatasymbolmeans,youuse:A.treattoB.standforC.giveupD.standby3.Whenyouneedtorestfromwork,youtake:A.atreatB.astandC.abreakD.agive4.Whendoctorsneedtobereadyforemergencies,they:A.treattoB.standforC.standbyD.giveup5.Whenyouwishyouhadn'tdonesomething,you:A.treatitB.standforitC.regretitD.giveitup6.Tousesomethinginthebestwaypossible,you:A.treatittoB.standforitC.makethemostofitD.giveitup7.Toexpressgratitudeforsomething,yousayyou're:A.treattoitB.standforitC.thankfulforitD.giveitup8.Whenyoustopdoingsomething,you:A.treatitB.standforitC.makethemostofitD.giveitup9.Whensomethingisillegal,it's:A.treattothelawB.standforthelawC.againstthelawD.standbythelaw10.Whenyourespondtoastronginnerfeelingtodosomething,you:A.treatitscallB.standforitscallC.answeritscallD.giveupitscall五、語法應用：用所給短語的適當形式填空。(treatto,standfor,abreakfrom,standby,regret,makethemostof,thankfulfor,giveup,againstthelaw,answerthecall)1.Letme_____