人教版英語(yǔ)八上期末（U6U7）核心語(yǔ)法知識(shí)Unit6一、begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)（表將來(lái)計(jì)劃與打算）主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”，be動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)變化為am、is、are。常見(jiàn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞有tomorrow、tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening、soon、tonight、nextyear/week/month、inthefuture、in+時(shí)間段等?？隙ň渲校琤e動(dòng)詞隨主語(yǔ)調(diào)整形式，SheisgoingtolearnFrenchnextterm.（她下學(xué)期打算學(xué)法語(yǔ)）；Theyaregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.（他們這周末計(jì)劃去野餐）。否定句直接在be動(dòng)詞后加not，I’mnotgoingtowatchTVthisevening.（我今晚不打算看電視）；Heisn’tgoingtovisithisgrandparentsnextmonth.（他下個(gè)月不打算去看望祖父母）。一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句需將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，Areyougoingtotaketheexamtomorrow?（你明天打算參加考試嗎？）。特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形”，Whatareyougoingtobuyforyourmother?（你打算給媽媽買(mǎi)什么？）；Whereisshegoingtotravelnextyear?（她明年打算去什么地方旅行？）。unit7二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)（will結(jié)構(gòu)）基本構(gòu)成是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，無(wú)需根據(jù)主語(yǔ)變化形式。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)包括tomorrow、thisafternoon、fromnowon、in+時(shí)間段inthefuture、next…等?？隙ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”，Wewillholdapartyforourteacher’sbirthday.（我們將為老師的生日舉辦一場(chǎng)派對(duì)）；Hewillfinishtheworkinthreedays.（他三天后會(huì)完成這項(xiàng)工作）。否定句在will后加not，可縮寫(xiě)為won’t，Shewon’tgotothecinemathisweekend.（她這周末不會(huì)去看電影）；Theywillnotmovetothenewhousenextmonth.（他們下個(gè)月不會(huì)搬到新房子）。一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句將will提到句首，肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+will”，否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+won’t”。WillyoujointheEnglishclub?（你會(huì)加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部嗎？）；Yes,Iwill.（是的，我會(huì)）/No,Iwon’t.（不，我不會(huì)）。特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)為“疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他”，Whenwillthemeetingstart?（會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始？）；HowwillyougotoShanghainextweek?（你下周怎么去上海？）。therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)肯定式為“Therewillbe+其他”，遵循就近原則，Therewillbeanewparkinourcitynextyear.（明年我們城市會(huì)有一個(gè)新公園）。否定式為“Therewon’tbe+其他”，Therewon’tbeanyclassesthisSaturday.（這周六沒(méi)有課）。一般疑問(wèn)句為“Willtherebe+其他？”，回答用“Yes,therewill.”或“No,therewon’t.”。more/less/fewer表數(shù)量變化1.more可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表“更多的”，morebooks（更多的書(shū)）、morewater（更多的水）。2.less僅修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表“更少的”，lesstime（更少的時(shí)間）、lessrain（更少的雨）。3.fewer僅修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“更少的”，fewercars（更少的汽車(chē)）、fewermistakes（更少的錯(cuò)誤）。配套練習(xí)一、用begoingto或will完成句子（根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇）1.They______(visit)theirfriendsnextSunday.2.______you______(learn)toplaytheguitarnextterm?3.There______(be)aconcertinthetheatertomorrowevening.4.I______(notgo)shoppingthisafternoon.Ihavetodomyhomework.5.—When______he______(e)back?—He______(e)backintwodays.二、將下列句子改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句1.SheisgoingtotakeatriptoQingdao.否定句：________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________2.Theywillhaveamathtestnextweek.否定句：________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________3.Therewillbemoretreesinthepark.否定句：________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________三、選擇more/less/fewer填空1.Weneed______(more/less/fewer)milk.Thereisn’tenoughforbreakfast.2.Therewillbe______(more/less/fewer)carsinthefutureifpeopletakebusesmoreoften.3.Hehas______(more/less/fewer)freetimenowbecausehehastoomuchwork.4.Weshouldplant______(more/less/fewer)flowerstomakethecitymorebeautiful.練習(xí)答案一、用begoingto或will完成句子1.aregoingtovisit/willvisit2.Are;goingtolearn/Will;learn3.willbe4.amnotgoingtogo/won’tgo5.is;goingtoe/will;e;wille二、將下列句子改為否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句1.否定句：Sheisn’tgoingtotakeatriptoQingdao.一般疑問(wèn)句：IsshegoingtotakeatriptoQingdao?2.否定句：Theywon’thaveamathtestnextweek.一般疑問(wèn)句：Willtheyhav