機密★開考前貴州省2021年7月普通高中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷注意事項：1..本試卷分第I卷和第II卷。第I卷第1頁至第6頁，第II卷第7頁至第8頁，共150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡“考生條形碼區(qū)”。3.第I卷：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，每題限選一個答案，多選不給分。第II卷：按各題答題說明用黑色字跡的筆將答案寫在答題卡上。所有題目不能答在試卷上。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題4分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AManyteensviewsummerasatimeforrelaxationandvacation,butforsome,it'sallaboutmoney.Summerjobsforteensshouldbefun,social,andchangeable.Herearesomepopularpart-timejobsthatletteensmakesomemoneywhilegettingvaluableexperienceforthefuture.LandscapingandLawnCareLandscapingandlawncare（草坪護理）arepopularduringthesummermonths.Manypeopledon'thavethetimetocarefortheirlawnandgarden，butitisajobthatneedslaborandlonghours.Ifyoudon'tmindgettingdirtyandlovetheoutdoors，nature，anddesigning，thisjobisrightforyou.LifeGuardIfyouareatleasta15-year-oldskillfulswimmer，youmightconsidertrainingtobeacertifiedlifeguard（有資格的救生員）.Tobecomeacertifiedlifeguard，a37-hourcourseisrequired，whichincludestraininginCPR，AED，firstaid，andetc.You'llalsohavetopassawrittentestandaswimmingtest.BabysittingBabysittingisawayforanyteenagerwhoenjoyskidstomakemoney.Neighbours,familyfriends,andrelativeswithsmallchildrenoftenneedhelpandwantsomeonetheyknowandtrust.Inordertooffermorevaluableservices,teenscantakeclassesondealingwithemergencysituations.Whenateenagerprovesherresponsibility,herpart-timebusinesswillbesuccessful.1.Whichjobissuitablefortheteenagerswhodon'tmindgettingdirty?1

A.LifeGuard.B.Dog-Walking.C.LandscapingandLawnCare.D.Babysitting.2.Ifyouwanttobecomeacertifiedlifeguard,youshouldbeatleastA.37B.12C.18D.15yearsold.3.Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.Tointroduceteenssomesummerjobs.B.Toinvitepeopletoalifeguardcourse.C.ToofferatrainingclassonCPRandAED.D.Toinspirestudents'loveforswimming.Bwouldn'tdescribemyselfasafashion-loverandIdon'tusuallyspendagreatdealofmoneyonclothes.However,IdolovecheaponesandIamterribleatthrowingawayoldclothes.Somepeoplecannotunderstandthis.Ifit'sold,whywouldyouwanttokeepit?Well,theanswerissimple.Clothesarememoriesand,justlikememories,theycanbesweetandprecious.Myfavoritejacketisablackandwhitewoolonewithacoolprint.Thereareseveralholesinit,andevenabigholeinthepocketwhenIhappentosetitonfire...Oops.IreallyshouldthrowitawaybutIcan'tbringmyselftodoit.Itremindsmeofoneofmyfavoritetravels.Iboughtitinamarketonthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）ofLima，Peru.ThefirsttimeIworeit，Iwasonatriptoanamazingwaterandlightshowinaparkonthatday.MyfriendandIhadsomuchfunandI'vemademanymemorieswearingthatjacketeversince.It'sthesamewithjewellerytoo.MyfriendmademeabeautifulnecklacewithapieceofglassfromtheislandwhereIgrewup.ShegaveittomesoIwouldalwayshaveapieceofhomewithme.It'soneoftheloveliestgiftsI'veeverreceivedandIhaven'ttakenitoffsincethen.Perhapsonedayitwillbreaksomehow,butIcouldneverthrowitaway.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inPara.2referto?A.Thepocket.C.Thejacket.B.Thefire.D.Thetravel.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetripaccordingtoPara.2?A.Unlucky.B.Exciting.D.Disappointing.C.Tiring.6.Whatcanweknowaboutthenecklace?A.Itwasmadeofglass.B.Afriendlentittotheauthor.C.Itwasthrownaway.D.Theauthorbrokeitcarelessly.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Don'tSpendTooMuchonTravel2

B.WhatOldThingsCanBringUsC.NeverBuyAnyCheapThingsD.HowJewelleryIsMadebyHandCHaveyoueverwonderedhowdogscanwalkbarefoot（赤腳）inthesnow？NowaJapanesescientistmayhavetheansweraninsidecentralheatingsystem.Thesecretliesinhowdogscirculate（使循環(huán)）theirbloodtopreventcoldsurfacesfromchilling（使冷卻）therestoftheirbodies，accordingtoHiroyoshiNinomiya，aprofessoratYamazakiGakuenUniversity.Thesystemuseswarm，oxygenatedblood（含氧血）toheatthecoldbloodthathasbeenincontactwithacoldsurfacebeforereturningittothedog'sheartandcentralcirculation."Dogsexchangeheatattheendoftheirlegs.Arterial（動脈的）bloodflowstotheendoftheirlegsandthenheatsupvenous（靜脈的）bloodbeforereturningittotheheart，"Ninomiyasaidofhisfindings."Inotherwords，theyhaveaheatexchangesystemintheirfeet."Ninomiyastudiedawell-keptdog'slegunderamicroscopeandfoundthatbecauseofthenearnessofarteriesandveins（靜脈）inthefootpad，theheatinthebloodcarriedfromthehearttothearteriesiseasilyconductedtothecoolerbloodintheveins.Thisheattransference（熱量轉(zhuǎn)換）keepsaconstanttemperatureinthefootpad，evenwhenexposedtoverycoldconditions.Dogsarenotaloneinhavingthissortofheatexchangesystem，whichissharedbyotheranimalssuchasdolphins.8.WhoisHiroyoshiNinomiya?A.Afamouswriter.B.Acrazydoglover.C.Anamazingdoctor.D.Auniversityprofessor.9.AccordingtoPara.3,wherecandogsexchangeheat?A.Ontherestoftheirbodies.C.Attheendoftheirlegs.B.Onthetopoftheirheads.D.Insidetheirdeephearts.10.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Asciencereport.D.Apersonaldiary.C.Amathsbook.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ReadingisanimportantpartoflearningEnglish，butmanystudentsfinditdifficult.11●ReadforthemainideasReadthetextforthefirsttime,anddon'tstop.Readtounderstandthemainideas12.You'llbesurprisedthatyoucanusuallyunderstandthemainideaofthestory.3●13Context（上下文）referstowordsandsituationsthatarearoundawordyoudon'tunderstand.Lookattheexamplesentence：Iwenttotheschlumpingtobuysomechitlafordinner.What's"schlumping"?-Itmustbeastorebecauseyouboughtsomethingthere.What's"chitla"?-Itmustbefoodbecauseyouaregoingtoeatitfordinner.●UseyourownlanguageOneofthebesttipsonimprovingreadingistothinkabouthowyoureadinyourownlanguage.Startbythinkingabouthowyoureaddifferentdocuments.Howdoyoureadthenewspaper？14？Howdoyoureadtrainschedules？andsoon.Takingtimetothinkaboutthiswillhelpgiveyouclues（線索）onhowtoreadinEnglish-evenifyoudon'tunderstandeverysingleword.15.●UnderstanddifferentreadingskillsHereisaquickoverviewofthefourtypesofreadingskillsusedineverylanguage:Skimming-usedtounderstandthemainideaScanning-usedtofindaparticularpieceofinformationExtensivereading-usedforpleasureandgeneralunderstandingIntensivereading-accuratereadingfordetailedunderstandingA.UsecontextB.WhatareyoudoingC.Putawayyourpencil-boxesD.HowdoyoureadnovelsE.anddon'tlookupnewwordsF.HerearesometipsthatwillhelpyouimprovereadingbyusingskillsG.ItisnotalwaysnecessarytoreadandunderstandeverysinglewordinEnglish第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LucyBlaylockisonatasktocomfortkidsgoingthroughdifficulttimes，oneblanketatatime.The11-year-old16learnedtosew（縫紉）threeyearsagowhenshemadeablanketforafriend'sbirthdayparty.Afterthe17sheaskedhermomiftheycouldputtogethera18giveaway（捐贈）forchildreninneed.Shepostedonsocialmediaandreceivedsixteenmessagesfromparentsof19whoarefightingagainstsomediseasesoramovetoanewcity."WhenItoldheritwastimetochooseonefromthesixteenkids,shestartedcryingandsaidshecouldn't20justone,"Lucy'smomVeronicaBlaylocksaid."Shewantedtosewoneblanketfor21ofthem,sowegotsewingforthesixteenkids."422Lucyhasmade500blanketsforkidsin14countries,spendingtwo23withhersewingmachineforeachblanketeveryday.Everyblankethashernameinsideahearttoshow24love."Itmakesmefeel25whenIthinkofthekidsgettingthepackageinthemailand26it,"Lucysaid."Ialwayshopethey'llknowthatsomeone27them.ItfeelsgoodtoknowthatI'mhelpingallthesekidsfeelloved.""Kindnessdoesmatter,anditalwayswill."Lucysaid."Itmakestheworldabetterplacewhenwedodifference,"28acts.Itmaygethardsometimes,butwhatweare29ismakingaLucy,wholivesinGallatin,Tennessee,receivedavolunteerserviceawardfromthegovernment.Shetellskidswhoarealwaysmatters."30volunteeringto"juststartandkeepgoing.Serving16.A.girlB.boyC.singerC.concertC.blanketC.teachersC.teachD.actorD.party17.A.classB.gameB.toy18.A.book19.A.kidsD.penB.doctorsB.sellD.workersD.chooseD.all20.A.invite21.A.twoB.fiveC.ten22.A.Fromnowon23.A.hours24.A.ourB.SincethenB.yearsB.herC.NeveragainC.monthsC.theirD.JustnowD.weeksD.his25.A.bored26.A.cooking27.A.hates28.A.kindB.sorryC.excitedC.openingC.cheatsC.difficultC.doingD.angryD.throwingD.laughsatD.easyB.sellingB.caresaboutB.foolishB.writing29.A.eating30.A.hopelessatD.buyingD.interestedinB.disappointedatC.tiredof第II卷第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第二節(jié)語篇型語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（注意：每空不多于2個單詞，其中有4個單詞的形式無需改變）LiangMingfang,a56-year-oldwomanfromHuludaoinLiaoningProvince,isavolunteerworkingattheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition2019BeijinginYanqingDistrict."Iamluckyenough31（work）insuchagoodenvironmentsincethisismyfirst32（time）workingawayfromhome，"shetoldBeijingReview."DidyouvisitthegardeninMay？"sheasked."Thetulips（郁金香）weresocolorfuland33（beautiful）."Theexpo（博覽會）haswelcomed2.06millionguestssinceopeningonApril29.5Besidesbeautifullandscapes，visitorscan34（enjoy）excellentservices，35arethefruitoftheeffortsoftheexpo'sstaff."WhenIfirstarrivedattheexpo,thewhole36(park)wasbeingbuilt,"Liangsaid.Thelandwasstillfrozenafterawinter.Before37(open)tothepublic,Liang,togetherwithothervolunteers,workeduntilmidnightmany38(day).39(Final),Lianghadachancetoseetheexpocarefullyafterthreemonths.OnMay15,shevisitedtheChinaPavilionwithherfriendsduringherbreak."Itispleasant;Idon'tevenknowhowtodescribeit;Iwas40(surprise),"shesaid.第三部分初級寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）以下短文標有題號的每一行中都有一處錯誤，每處錯誤均已標出。請按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：多詞處已經(jīng)劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并用斜線（\）劃掉。該行缺一個詞：缺詞處已經(jīng)加一個漏字符號（︿），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：錯詞處已經(jīng)劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。MynameisLiHua，andIamapassengeronFlightNH1785ofyourairline，returningfromabroadinJuly22nd,2020.Unfortunate，IfoundthatmysuitcasegotlostwhenifIarrivedattheairport.Iamtherefore0.writingtoaskingforyourhelpinfindingmysuitcase.Thesuitcaseisanredone,80cmlong,40cmwideand26cmthick.Thereismanyimportantfiles（文件）andsomescientificmaterials.Itwillbeagreatdisappointmenttomeifmecan'tfindit.Iwouldappreciate︿ifyoucouldhelpfindmylostsuitcase.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）你受英語社團的委托，請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容提示，寫一則到“天顧養(yǎng)老院"看望一位抗戰(zhàn)老兵的英語