2025年初中一年級英語上學(xué)期語法專項訓(xùn)練卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇1.Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)3.Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00pm.A.atB.onC.inD.for4.Look!Thebirdsareflying______thesky.A.inB.onC.atD.to5.Myfather______adoctor.Heworksinahospital.A.isB.amC.areD.be6.Thisis______apple.Thatis______orange.A.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an7.Thereis______appleonthetable.Thereare______booksonthedesk.A.an,someB.a,someC.some,aD.some,some8.I______Englisheveryday.A.studyB.studiesC.amstudyD.isstudy9.Mysister______aredbike.Itishers.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are10.______areyoufrom?IamfromChina.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.When11.Thisboxis______.Itisheavy.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.biger12.Iam______thanTom.Heistaller.A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.shorterer13.Peteris______studentinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)14.Mymotherisa______teacher.Shelikesherwork.A.three-year-oldB.threeyearsoldC.three-year-oldsD.threeyears-olds15.Thecatissleeping______thebed.A.inB.onC.atD.under16.Whattime______itnow?Itisfiveo'clock.A.isB.areC.doesD.do17.Pleasewrite______yournameatthetopofthepaper.A.onB.inC.atD.for18.Thereis______littlewaterinthebottle.Pleaseaddsome.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much19.Idon'thave______brothersorsisters.Iamaonlychild.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much20.Thisis______difficultmathproblem.Canyouhelpme?A.aB.anC.someD.any二、句子改錯1.Ihaveamanybooksinmybag.2.Shegoestoschoolonfootusually.3.Thisismyparents'car.Itisred.4.Thereissomebreadsonthetable.5.Hedon'tlikeplayingbasketball.6.Myfatherisworkinafactory.7.IamwatchTVnow.8.Isthisyoursbagorthatone?9.Whereisthepostoffice?Idon'tknowits.10.Thesearemyfriend'spencils.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.MynameisLiHua.(改為一般疑問句)____________yournameLiHua?2.Heisastudent.(改為否定句)He____________astudent.3.TheygototheparkonSundays.(改為一般疑問句)______they______totheparkonSundays?4.Shehasabluepen.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)Shehas______bluepens.5.Thecatisunderthetable.(對劃線部分提問)______isthecat?6.Iamreadingabooknow.(改為一般疑問句)______you______abooknow?7.Thisismybrother.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)Thisismy______.8.Itisseveno'clock.(對劃線部分提問)______isit?四、完成句子1.There______someteaandmilk______thetable.2.I______English______MondayandWednesday.3.Mysister______anewbike.It______red.4.______isyourbirthday?It's______October1st.5.Look!Thebirdsareflying______thetrees.---試卷答案一、單項選擇1.A解析：is是be動詞，用于第三人稱單數(shù)主語（Myname）。2.B解析：an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，book發(fā)音以/?/開頭。3.A解析：at用于具體時間點，如鐘點時間。4.A解析：in用于表示在某個空間范圍之內(nèi)，如inthesky。5.A解析：is是be動詞，用于第三人稱單數(shù)主語（Myfather）。6.A解析：apple是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用a；orange發(fā)音以/?/開頭，用an。7.B解析：apple是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用a；books是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用some。8.B解析：studies是動詞study的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，主語是I。9.B解析：has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，主語是Mysister。10.B解析：Where詢問地點，句意為“你從哪里來？”。11.B解析：bigger是big的比較級，表示“比...更高/更大”。12.B解析：shorter是short的比較級，表示“比...更矮/更短”。13.B解析：an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，student發(fā)音以/s/開頭。14.A解析：three-year-old作形容詞修飾名詞teacher，表示“三歲的”。15.B解析：on用于表示在某個平面上，如onthebed。16.A解析：is是be動詞，用于第三人稱單數(shù)主語（it）或表示狀態(tài)。17.B解析：in用于在紙張、書本等內(nèi)部書寫或繪畫。18.B解析：any用于否定句和疑問句中，此處是否定句。19.A解析：any用于否定句和疑問句中，此處是否定句。20.A解析：a用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。二、句子改錯1.amany->many解析：many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不用a。2.onfootusually->usuallyonfoot解析：usually通常放在動詞短語前。3.myparents'car->myparents'car解析：名詞所有格形式正確。4.breads->bread解析：breads是錯誤的復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞bread無復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.don'tlike->doesn'tlike解析：doesnot(don't)用于否定句，且like動詞，主語I需用doesn't。6.work->isworking解析：be動詞+動詞ing形式表示現(xiàn)在進行時。7.amwatch->amwatching解析：be動詞+動詞ing形式表示現(xiàn)在進行時。8.yoursbag->yourbag解析：yours是名詞性物主代詞，應(yīng)改為形容詞性物主代詞your。9.its->it's解析：it's是itis的縮寫，表示“它的”。10.Thesearemyfriend'spencils->Thesearemyfriend'spencils解析：名詞所有格形式正確。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Is,your解析：一般疑問句由助動詞do/does/be動詞+主語構(gòu)成，將原句中的實義動詞is提前。2.doesn'thave解析：否定句由助動詞do/does/not+主語+實義動詞原形構(gòu)成，主語He需用doesn't。3.Do,go解析：一般疑問句由助動詞do/does+主語+實義動詞原形構(gòu)成，主語they需用do。4.some解析：將單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，在名詞前加some。5.Where解析：對地點提問用Whereis/are...。6.Are,reading解析：一般疑問句由助動詞do/does/be動詞+主語構(gòu)成，主語you需用are。7.brothers解析：將單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，在名詞前加brothers。8.Whattime解析：對時間提問用Whattime