2025年專升本英語專業(yè)綜合能力專項訓(xùn)練試卷及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______注意事項：1.請將答案寫在答題紙上。2.答題前請仔細閱讀答題紙上的注意事項。一、詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.Theadvancementofscienceandtechnology______byrapidchangesinthecomputerindustry.A.ismarkedB.marksC.ismarkingD.marks2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.______thetrafficjam,theyarrivedattheairportjustfiveminutesbeforetheflight.A.OwingtoB.DuetoC.BecauseofD.Asfor4.Thisbookis______interestingandinformative,makingitavaluableresourceforstudents.A.notonlyB.notonlybutalsoC.eitherD.neither5.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadunderstoodtheinstructions.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what7.Bythetimetheresearchersreturnedtothelab,theexperiment______forthreedays.A.hadbeenrunningB.hasrunC.wasrunningD.willhaverun8.Thisisthe______hotelIhaveeverstayedin,withcomfortableroomsandexcellentservice.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well9.Sheisinterestedin______literature,especiallytheworksofVictorianpoets.A.EnglishcontemporaryB.contemporaryEnglishC.EnglishmodernD.modernEnglish10.Thecommitteeiscomposed______membersfromvariousdepartmentsoftheuniversity.A.ofB.withC.inD.by二、閱讀理解Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Theconceptof"digitalliteracy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,butitsmeaningremainssomewhatelusive.Atitscore,digitalliteracyreferstotheabilitytousedigitaltechnologyeffectivelyandcriticallytofind,evaluate,create,andcommunicateinformation.However,itsimplicationsextendfarbeyondbasiccomputerskills.Itencompassesarangeofcompetenciesthatareessentialfornavigatingthemodernworld,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.Onecrucialaspectofdigitalliteracyistheabilitytoaccessandevaluateinformationfromtheinternet.Withthesheervolumeofdataavailableonline,itisimperativetodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Thisinvolvesunderstandingsearchalgorithms,recognizingbiasesincontent,andassessingtheauthorityoftheinformationprovider.Simplyconsuminginformationwithoutquestioningitsvalidityisnolongersufficientinthedigitalage.Furthermore,digitalliteracyinvolvestheabilitytocreateandsharecontentusingvariousdigitalplatforms.Thisgoesbeyondbasictypingandincludesskillssuchasdesigningmultimediapresentations,creatingengagingvideos,andutilizingsocialmediaforcommunicationandcollaboration.Asdigitalcontentcreationbecomesincreasinglyaccessible,theabilitytoproducehigh-quality,meaningfulcontentbecomesavaluableasset.However,digitalliteracyisnotjustabouttechnicalskills;italsoinvolvesunderstandingtheethicalandsocialimplicationsoftechnologyuse.Thisincludesissuesrelatedtoprivacy,security,anddigitalcitizenship.Beingdigitallyliteratemeansrecognizingthepotentialconsequencesofone'sactionsonlineandengaginginresponsibleandethicalbehaviorinthedigitalspace.Inconclusion,digitalliteracyisamultifacetedskillsetthatisvitalforsuccessinthe21stcentury.Itrequiresacombinationoftechnicalproficiency,criticalthinking,creativeexpression,andethicalawareness.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,theimportanceofdigitalliteracywillonlycontinuetogrow,makingitanessentialcompetencyforindividualsinallfields.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedefinitionofdigitalliteracyanditsimportanceinthemodernworld.B.Thevarioustechnicalskillsrequiredfordigitalliteracy.C.Theethicalchallengesofusingdigitaltechnology.D.Thehistoryofdigitalliteracydevelopment.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycomponentofdigitalliteracy?A.Proficiencyinusingsocialmediaplatforms.B.Theabilitytoaccessandcriticallyevaluateonlineinformation.C.Theskillofcreatingmultimediapresentations.D.Understandingsearchalgorithms.13.Theword"elusive"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.obviousB.complexC.easytounderstandD.widelyknown14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdigitalcontentcreation?A.Itisonlyforprofessionalswithadvancedtechnicalskills.B.Itrequiresabasicunderstandingofdigitalplatforms.C.Itisbecominglessimportantinthemodernworld.D.Itshouldbedonewithoutconsideringtheaudience.15.Thepassageimpliesthatbeingaresponsibledigitalcitizeninvolves:A.Spendinglesstimeonline.B.Creatingonlypositivecontent.C.Understandingthepotentialimpactofonlineactions.D.Usingtechnologyonlyforpersonalentertainment.三、完形填空Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallychangedhowwecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Whileithasundoubtedlybroughtnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobeandaccessavastarrayofcontent,ithasalsopresentedsignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbesharedonsocialmediaplatformshasthepotentialtounderminetrustininstitutions,influencepublicopinion,andevenimpactpoliticaloutcomes.Anotherchallengeistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedonlinepersonascanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.Thepressuretomaintainaperfectimagecanbeexhausting,andthefearofmissingout(FOMO)canleadtoexcessivescreentimeandneglectofreal-worldrelationships.Thesefactorscancontributetoincreasedratesofdepressionandloneliness,particularlyamongyoungerusers.Furthermore,thephenomenonof"echochambers"and"filterbubbles"hasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Socialmediaalgorithmstendtoshowuserscontentthatalignswiththeirexistingbeliefsandinterests,creatingaclosedloopofinformationthatreinforcesbiasesandlimitsexposuretodiverseperspectives.Thiscanleadtopolarizationandalackofunderstandingbetweendifferentgroups.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaisnotinherentlynegative.Whenusedresponsibly,itcanbeapowerfultoolforconnection,education,andactivism.Thekeyliesindevelopingdigitalliteracyskillsthatallowustonavigatethesocialmedialandscapecriticallyandmitigatethepotentialharms.Thisincludesbeingmindfuloftheinformationweconsumeandshare,beingawareofourownbiases,andtakingbreaksfromsocialmediatomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Thechallengesofsocialmedia.C.Thehistoryofsocialmediadevelopment.D.Theroleofsocialmediainpolitics.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernregardingsocialmedia?A.Thehighcostofusingsocialmediaplatforms.B.Thespreadofmisinformation.C.Thelackofprivacyonsocialmedia.D.Thedifficultyinmakingfriendsonline.18.Theword"pressing"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.minorB.immediateC.enjoyableD.rare19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Itonlyhaspositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.B.Itcancontributetofeelingsofinadequacyandanxiety.C.Itleadstoincreasedsocialinteractionandhappiness.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonmentalwell-being.20.Thephrase"echochambers"refersto:A.Differentsocialmediaplatforms.B.Groupsofpeoplewhosharesimilarbeliefs.C.Thesoundheardinemptyrooms.D.Thetechnicalaspectsofsocialmediaalgorithms.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyarguing?A.Socialmediashouldbebanned.B.Socialmediaisharmfulandshouldbeavoided.C.Socialmediahasbothbenefitsandchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.D.Socialmediaisanecessarypartofmodernlife.四、語法填空DearDr.Smith,Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheresearchassistantpositionatyourlab,asadvertisedontheuniversitywebsite.Ihaveastrongbackgroundinlinguistics,withaparticularfocusonsociolinguistics,andIbelievethatmyskillsandexperiencewouldmakemeavaluableassettoyourteam.IrecentlycompletedmyMaster'sdegreeinEnglishLanguageandLiterature,withaspecializationinlinguistics.Duringmystudies,Iconductedresearchonlanguagevariationandchangeinurbancommunities,whichinvolvedcollectingandanalyzingspeechdatafromdiversepopulations.Thisexperiencehonedmyanalyticalskillsandgavemeadeeperunderstandingofthecomplexitiesoflanguageuseindifferentsocialcontexts.Furthermore,IhaveparticipatedinseveralresearchprojectsunderthesupervisionofDr.Johnson,aleadingexpertincomputationallinguistics.Theseprojectsinvolvedusingstatisticalmethodstoanalyzelargecorporaoftextandspeechdata.Iamproficientinvariousstatisticalsoftware,includingSPSSandR,andIhaveasolidfoundationinprogramminglanguagessuchasPython.Iamconfidentthatmyresearchexperience,analyticalskills,andpassionforlinguisticsmakemeasuitablecandidateforthisposition.Iameagertocontributetoyourresearchandlearnfromtheothermembersofyourteam.Ihaveattachedmyresumeandawritingsampleforyourreview.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Sincerely,MariaGarcia22.Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestintheresearchassistantpositionatyourlab,__________________ontheuniversitywebsite.23.Duringmystudies,Iconductedresearchonlanguagevariationandchangeinurbancommunities,______involvedcollectingandanalyzingspeechdatafromdiversepopulations.24.Thisexperience______myanalyticalskillsandgavemeadeeperunderstandingofthecomplexitiesoflanguageuseindifferentsocialcontexts.25.Theseprojectsinvolvedusingstatisticalmethodstoanalyzelargecorporaoftextandspeechdata.Iamproficientinvariousstatisticalsoftware,includingSPSSandR,andIhaveasolidfoundationinprogramminglanguagessuchasPython.26.Iamconfidentthatmyresearchexperience,analyticalskills,andpassionforlinguisticsmakemeasuitablecandidateforthisposition.Iameagertocontributetoyourresearchandlearnfromtheothermembersofyourteam.27.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.五、翻譯28.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasraisedconcernsaboutitspotentialimpactonemploymentinvariousindustries.29.Itisessentialforstudentstocultivatecriticalthinkingskillsinordertoeffectivelyanalyzeandevaluateinformationfromdiversesources.30.TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinpromotingpeaceandcooperationamongmemberstates,despitetheongoingchallengesandcomplexitiesininternationalrelations.六、寫作31.Manypeoplebelievethattheincreasinguseoftechnology,suchassmartphonesandsocialmedia,hashadanegativeimpactonface-to-facecommunication.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisphenomenon.Provideyourownopinionandsupportyourargumentswithexamples.試卷答案一、詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.A解析：句子的主語是"Theadvancementofscienceandtechnology"，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。ismarked表示“被標記；以...為標志”。2.B解析：despiteallthedifficulties表示讓步，空格處需要副詞修飾managetocomplete，still表示“仍然”，符合句意。3.B解析：dueto后接名詞或名詞性短語，表示“由于”，符合句意。owingto也可以，但dueto更常用。4.B解析：notonly放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。notonlybutalso連接兩個并列成分，此處連接interesting和informative。5.B解析：虛擬語氣，if條件句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句使用一般過去時。6.A解析：asksb.if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“詢問某人是否...”。7.A解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句用完成時態(tài)，表示“到...時候為止已經(jīng)...”。8.B解析：最高級前通常不用定冠詞，但thebest可表示“最好的...之一”。根據(jù)句意，是“有史以來住過的最好的酒店”。9.B解析：形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，需放在名詞之前。contemporary指“當代的”，此處指當代英語文學(xué)。10.A解析：becomposedof表示“由...組成”。二、閱讀理解11.A解析：文章首段定義數(shù)字素養(yǎng)，并強調(diào)其在現(xiàn)代社會的重要性，是文章主旨。12.B解析：第二段詳細闡述了獲取和評估網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息是數(shù)字素養(yǎng)的關(guān)鍵方面。13.B解析：elusive意為“難以理解的，易忘的”，與complex（復(fù)雜的）意思最接近。14.B解析：文章提到數(shù)字內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作需要使用數(shù)字平臺，并強調(diào)了其價值。15.C解析：最后一段提到數(shù)字素養(yǎng)包含倫理和社會影響，并強調(diào)負責任的行為，暗示理解行為后果是負責任的表現(xiàn)。16.B解析：文章主要討論了社交媒體帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，如信息傳播、心理健康和回聲室效應(yīng)。17.B解析：第二段明確指出傳播錯誤信息是社交媒體的主要擔憂之一。18.B解析：pressing意為“緊迫的，重要的”，與immediate（立即的）意思最接近。19.B解析：第三段提到社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致不安全感、焦慮和孤獨感。20.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，回聲室指觀點相似的群體。21.C解析：文章既提到了社交媒體的好處，也指出了其挑戰(zhàn)，主張需要應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)。22.advertised解析：動詞advertise的過去分詞形式作后置定語修飾website。23.which解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個句子。24.improved解析：experience與improve搭配，表示“經(jīng)驗提升了...”。25.are解析：theseprojects指代前文提到的projects，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。26.that解析：make后面的賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)。27.sincerely解析：此處需要副詞修飾write，sincerely表示“真誠地”。三、完形填空22.advertised解析：動詞advertise的過去分詞形式作后置定語修飾website。23.which解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個句子。24.improved