中考英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析&專項(xiàng)測試卷一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)（必考）肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他Ihavefinishedmyhomework.否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他Shehasn'tvisitedthemuseum.一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他？HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他？Howlonghavetheylivedhere?二、核心用法（高頻考點(diǎn)）1.已完成動作對現(xiàn)在的影響/結(jié)果（中考重點(diǎn)）強(qiáng)調(diào)：過去動作結(jié)束，但結(jié)果/影響延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在例句：Ihavelostmykey.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)不了門)時(shí)間狀語：already(肯定)、yet(否定/疑問)、just、ever、never、before2.從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作/狀態(tài)（中考必考）強(qiáng)調(diào)：動作從過去某時(shí)開始，一直延續(xù)至今，可能繼續(xù)例句：Hehaslivedheresince2010.(從2010年住到現(xiàn)在)時(shí)間狀語：for+時(shí)間段、since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句關(guān)鍵時(shí)間狀語（高頻考點(diǎn)）類別常見詞使用說明影響類already(句中)、yet(句末)、just、ever、neveralready用于肯定句；yet用于否定/疑問句延續(xù)類for+時(shí)間段、since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句since接過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for接時(shí)間段其他sofar、untilnow、recently、lately均表示"到目前為止"的不確定時(shí)間

注意：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能與明確的過去時(shí)間狀語（如yesterday、lastweek、in2019）連用四、中考必考難點(diǎn)：動詞轉(zhuǎn)換（高頻易錯）1.瞬時(shí)動詞vs延續(xù)性動詞瞬時(shí)動詞（不能持續(xù)）：buy、join、leave、die、borrow、start、arrive延續(xù)性動詞（可持續(xù)）：live、work、study、stay、read、sleep2.瞬時(shí)動詞轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則（與for/since連用時(shí)必須轉(zhuǎn)換）公式：瞬時(shí)動詞→狀態(tài)性表達(dá)（be+形容詞/介詞短語）或持續(xù)性動詞常見轉(zhuǎn)換：瞬時(shí)動詞正確轉(zhuǎn)換形式例句buyhaveIhavehadthisbookfor2weeks.joinbein/beamemberofShehasbeenintheclubsince2022.leavebeawayHehasbeenawayfromhomeforamonth.borrowkeepIhavekeptthebookforaweek.diebedeadHisfatherhasbeendeadfor3years.open/closebeopen/closedTheshophasbeenopensince9am.五、中考核心考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)vs一般過去時(shí)（必考點(diǎn)）1.本質(zhì)區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：強(qiáng)調(diào)"過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響/結(jié)果"或"持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)"一般過去時(shí)：僅描述"過去發(fā)生的動作"，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)聯(lián)2.判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（中考高頻）：時(shí)間狀語：有明確過去時(shí)間（yesterday/lastweek等）→一般過去時(shí)；有already/yet/for/since等→現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)例句對比：Isawthefilmyesterday.(僅說明昨天看了)Ihaveseenthefilm.(強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在知道內(nèi)容)3.特殊情況：justnow（剛才）→一般過去時(shí)；just（剛剛）→現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)提問"何時(shí)做某事"（when）→一般過去時(shí)六、中考經(jīng)典辨析：havebeentovshavegonetovshavebeeninhavebeento：去過某地（已返回）例句：IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.(去過北京，現(xiàn)在不在那)havegoneto：去了某地（未返回）例句：HehasgonetoShanghai.(人在上海或途中)havebeenin：在某地待了多久（強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)）例句：TheyhavebeeninLondonfor3months.(在倫敦待了3個月)七、中考高頻易錯點(diǎn)（必須掌握）1.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞誤用（單選題TOP1考點(diǎn)）錯誤：Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.正確：Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(用一般過去時(shí))2.瞬時(shí)動詞與時(shí)間段連用（中考必考陷阱）錯誤：Hehasborrowedthebookfor2weeks.正確：Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.(borrow→keep)3.havebeentovshavegoneto混淆錯誤：WhereisTom?Hehasbeentothelibrary.(人不在，應(yīng)用gone)正確：WhereisTom?Hehasgonetothelibrary.八、中考真題典型例題解析例題1：（2023永州）—___youever___totheGreatWall?times.A.reetimes.A.Has,beenB.Have,beenC.Have,gone答案：B解析：主語you用have；表示"去過已回"用beento例題2：（2021武漢）Hisfather______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：forthreeyears要求延續(xù)性動詞，die→bedead例題3：（2023北京）—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?ago.A.I______ittenminutesago.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.willfinish答案：B解析：tenminutesago是明確過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)九、中考解題步驟（必背）1.找時(shí)間標(biāo)志：確定是否有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語（already/yet/for/since等）2.判斷動詞類型：若是瞬時(shí)動詞且與for/since連用，必須轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性表達(dá)3.區(qū)分時(shí)態(tài)：有明確過去時(shí)間→一般過去時(shí)；有模糊/持續(xù)時(shí)間→現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)檢查主謂一致：第三人稱單數(shù)用has，其他人稱用have總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)├──基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞├──兩大用法：①影響現(xiàn)在②持續(xù)至今├──關(guān)鍵時(shí)間狀語：already/yet/for/since等├──核心難點(diǎn)：動詞轉(zhuǎn)換（瞬時(shí)→延續(xù)）├──易錯點(diǎn)：時(shí)間標(biāo)志誤用、動詞轉(zhuǎn)換錯誤、beento/goneto混淆└──解題步驟：找時(shí)間標(biāo)志→判斷動詞→區(qū)分時(shí)態(tài)→檢查主謂備考建議：1.熟記時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，培養(yǎng)對for/since的敏感度2.掌握常見動詞轉(zhuǎn)換，形成條件反射3.通過對比練習(xí)，徹底區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)4.限時(shí)訓(xùn)練，提高解題速度和準(zhǔn)確性中考英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)測試卷（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分）試卷說明本試卷嚴(yán)格依據(jù)中考現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)核心考點(diǎn)分類命題，考點(diǎn)前置明確，題型涵蓋單選、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、完形填空、書面表達(dá)，全面考查知識應(yīng)用能力。建議按考點(diǎn)模塊逐題完成，重點(diǎn)突破薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。第一部分：分考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)題（共65分）考點(diǎn)一：基本結(jié)構(gòu)（肯定句/否定句/一般疑問句/特殊疑問句）考點(diǎn)說明：掌握have/has+過去分詞的基本形式，明確主謂一致（三單用has，其余用have），熟練轉(zhuǎn)換否定句和疑問句語序。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共8分）1.—______you______yourmathhomework?—Notyet.I’llfinishitin10minutes.A.Do;finishB.Have;finishedC.Did;finishD.Will;finish2.Mybrother______thearmyfor2years.Heisagoodsoldiernow.A.hasjoinedB.joinedC.hasbeeninD.wasin3.—HasLucyeverbeentoParis?—No,she______.Sheplanstogotherenextyear.A.hasn’tB.doesn’tC.wasn’tD.didn’t4.—Howlong______yourparents______inShanghai?—Since2018.Theylikethecityverymuch.A.do;liveB.will;liveC.have;livedD.did;live二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題3分，共9分）1.Tomhasfinishedhisscienceproject.（改為否定句）Tom____________hisscienceproject.WehavevisitedtheHistoryMuseumtwice.（改為一般疑問句）______you______theHistoryMuseumtwice?3.TheyhavestayedinGuangzhouforthreemonths.（對劃線部分提問）____________havetheystayedinGuangzhou?考點(diǎn)二：時(shí)間狀語辨析（already/yet/just/ever/never/for/since）考點(diǎn)說明：區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特征時(shí)間狀語，掌握already（肯定句中）、yet（否定/疑問句末）、for+時(shí)間段、since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句的用法，避免與一般過去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語混淆。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共10分）1.I______seensuchawonderfulmoviebefore.It’sreallyamazing.A.neverB.alreadyC.justD.yet2.—Haveyou______finishedyourreport?—Yes,Ifinishedit10minutesago.A.yetB.alreadyC.justD.ever3.Mygrandparentshavelivedinthecountryside______50years.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on4.—HasLilye______?—Yes,shearrivedatthestationjustnow.A.yetB.alreadyC.neverD.ever5.He______hasn’tcalledmeback.I’malittleworriedabouthim.A.JustB.yetC.stillD.already二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題3分，共6分）1.ShehaslearnedEnglishsinceshewas6yearsold.（對劃線部分提問）____________hasshelearnedEnglish?2.TheyhavejustreturnedfromBeijing.（改為否定句）They______just______fromBeijing.考點(diǎn)三：瞬時(shí)動詞→延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換考點(diǎn)說明：掌握常見瞬時(shí)動詞（buy/join/leave/die/borrow等）與延續(xù)性動詞/狀態(tài)表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)換，避免瞬時(shí)動詞與for/since連用的錯誤。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共8分）1.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbike?—For3years.Myunclegaveittomeasabirthdaygift.A.boughtB.borrowedC.keptD.had2.Hisgrandfather______for5years.Westillmisshim.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead3.Mary______theEnglishclubsincelastterm.Shemakesmanyfriendsthere.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.wasin4.Theshop______since8o’clockthismorning.It’sclosednow.A.openedB.hasopenedC.hasbeenopenD.wasopen二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題3分，共9分）1.Heborrowedthebookfromthelibraryaweekago.（改為同義句）He____________thebookfromthelibraryforaweek.2.Myfatherlefthomethreedaysago.（改為同義句）Myfather__________________fromhomeforthreedays.Theyboughtthehousein2019.（改為同義句）They____________thehousesince2019.考點(diǎn)四：havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin辨析考點(diǎn)說明：根據(jù)語境區(qū)分三者含義：havebeento（去過已回）、havegoneto（去了未回）、havebeenin（在某地持續(xù)待多久）。單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共10分）—WhereisTom?Ican’tfindhim.—He______tothesupermarket.Hewillbebackinanhour.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.isgoing2.Myparents______toHongKongtwice.Theywanttogothereagain.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone3.—Howlong______you______inthisschool?—For4years.IcameherewhenIwas12.A.have;beenB.have;goneC.have;beeninD.did;be4.Lucy______Londonforamonth.SheisstudyingEnglishthere.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.wentto5.—Haveyou______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Iwenttherewithmyfamilylastsummer.A.BeenB.goneC.beeninD.went考點(diǎn)五：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)vs一般過去時(shí)考點(diǎn)說明：核心區(qū)分：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去對現(xiàn)在的影響/持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在”，一般過去時(shí)僅描述“過去發(fā)生的動作”；關(guān)鍵判斷依據(jù)是時(shí)間狀語（明確過去時(shí)間用一般過去時(shí)，模糊/持續(xù)時(shí)間用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題2分，共12分）1.—When______you______thefilm?—LastSunday.Itwasveryinteresting.A.have;seenB.did;seeC.will;seeD.do;see2.I______myhometownfor10years.Imissallmyoldfriendsthere.A.leftB.haveleftC.havebeenawayfromD.wasawayfrom3.—______you______yourkeys?—Yes,Ifoundtheminmyschoolbag10minutesago.A.Have;foundB.Did;findC.Do;findD.Will;find4.He______inBeijingin2015.NowhelivesinShanghai.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.willlive5.—Haveyouever______toXi’an?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.been;wentB.gone;C.been;havegoneD.gone;havebeen6.Mysister______herhomeworkalready.Shefinishedithalfanhourago.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.willfinish二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題3分，共6分）1.WehavevisitedtheGreatWallthreetimes.（用lastyear改寫句子）We______theGreatWalllastyear.Heboughtanewphoneyesterday.（改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）He____________anewphone.第二部分：綜合運(yùn)用（共35分）考點(diǎn)六：完形填空（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)綜合應(yīng)用）考點(diǎn)說明：結(jié)合語篇語境，綜合考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)間狀語、動詞轉(zhuǎn)換、時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)分等核心考點(diǎn)，檢驗(yàn)知識靈活運(yùn)用能力。（每題2分，共20分）MynameisLiMing.I1.______inthiscityfor15years.Iwasbornhereandhavemanyhappymemories.WhenIwasachild,myfavoriteplacewasthecitypark.Myparentsoften2.______methereonweekends.We3.______kites,playedgamesandhadpicnics.Lastyear,IwentbacktotheparkafterI4.______awayfor3years.Tomysurprise,it5.______alot.Thereisanewlakeandmanybeautifulflowers.ImetmyoldfriendZhangHuathere.He6.______intheparkasavolunteersincelastsummer.Hetoldmethatthepark7.______moreandmorepopularamongpeople.Manyfamiliesehereeveryweekend.I8.______manychangesinmycityovertheyears.Theroadsarewider,andthebuildingsaretaller.I9.______never10.______toleavehere.Thisismyhometown,andIloveitforever.1.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive2.A.tookB.takeC.havetakenD.willtake3.A.flyB.flewC.haveflownD.willfly4.A.havebeenB.wasC.amD.willbe5.A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.willchange6.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork7.A.beesB.becameC.hasbeeD.willbee8.A.seeB.sawC.