2026屆新高考英語沖刺突破復習

動詞的各種變化規(guī)則

課堂要點

動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則

規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞變化規(guī)則

動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1.直接+slike-likes

play-plays2.以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的動詞：+es

wash-washeswatch-watches3.以輔音+o接尾的動詞：+esgo-goesdo-does4.以輔音+y接尾的動詞：變y為i+esfly-fliescarry-carries

注意：have-has動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則1.直接+ingspeak→speakingstudy→studying2.以不發(fā)音e結尾的動詞：去e+inglive→livingmake→making3.以ie結尾的動詞：變ie為y+inglie→lyingdie→dying4.以“輔元輔”結尾的動詞：雙寫最后一個輔音字母+ingplan→planningkid→kidding5.以“元音+l，r”結尾并為重讀音節(jié)：常重復詞尾+ingcompel→compellingprefer→preferring

規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞變化規(guī)則1.直接+edshow→showedmatch→matched2.以不發(fā)音e結尾的動詞+dlive→livedlike→liked3.以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞：變y為i+ed；若“元音字母+y”：+edstudy→studiedplay→played4.以“輔元輔”結尾的動詞：雙寫最后一個輔音字母+edstop→stoppedbud→budded5.以“元音+l，r”結尾并為重讀音節(jié)：常重復詞尾+edcompel→compelledprefer→preferred牛刀小試請寫出下列規(guī)則動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式（過去分詞）cry____________________watch________________________

stop_______________________tie__________________________

live_______________________refer_________________________control_________________________________criescryingcriedstopsstoppingstoppedliveslivinglivedcontrolscontrollingcontrolledwatcheswatchingwatchedtiestyingtiedrefersreferringreferred1.Planningsofarahead_____nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.made B.ismakingC.makes D.hasmade2.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_____there.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain3.Experimentsofthiskind__________inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconducted C.hadconducted D.hadbeenconducted4.Tom__________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonthsA.works B.workedC.hasbeenworking D.hadbeenworking初露鋒芒5.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe_________?A.hasleft B.left C.isleaving D.wouldleaving6.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsign B.signed C.havesigned D.hadsigned7.WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome.A.wasrealizing B.realized C.haverealized D.wouldrealize1.Sincethen,kungfuevolvedintoadistinctAfricanfilmstyle.Nollywood,Nigeria’sfilmindustry,_________(produce)numerouslow-budgetkungfumovies.2.Excellinginmanykeyareas,theCR450________(set)newglobalstandardssofar,accordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup.3.Tie-dye,orZaraaminChinese,isthetime-honoredhandmadeartoftheBaiethnicgroup(白族).Thetechnique_________(date)backover1,000yearsinChina.4.Overthepastyears,theecologicalenvironmentoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau________________(experience)comprehensivechanges.5.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatuptonowIreland___________(develop)strongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.真槍實戰(zhàn)hasproducedhassetdateshasexperiencedhasdeveloped6.MasterMfaume,whoheadsthebiggestkungfutempleinTanzania,hasbecomeasocial-mediasensation,withshortfilmsofhimselfandhisstudents________(show)offlightningmoves.7._______(root)inthetraditionsofChineseculture,kungfuhasbecomeaglobalphenomenoncelebratedandadaptedbycommunitiesacrossAfrica.8.Thehigh-speedtrainalsoprioritizespassengercomfort,_________(aim)toofferasmoothandquietride,evenatanoperationalspeedof400km/h.9.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority__________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.10.Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramas_________(put)theirshootingsitesintothepublicspotlight.showingRootedaimingweretoincreasehaveput11.Thankstohishardwork,GuiHaichaoprogressedrapidlyineverytrainingcourseandwaschosenfortheShenzhouXVImissiontobecomethefirstcivilianandscientistinthiscountry_______(travel)inorbit.12.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills________(dot)withsheepandcattle.13.OntheTombSweepingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival,peoplewouldflykites_______(shake)offillluck,sothatfamilymemberscouldlivelongandhealthylives.14.Asacombinationofphysicalactivityandfolktradition,thisheritagehasbeenpasseddown,___________(reflect)thelastingcharmofChinesecivilization.15.Astheymatureandgraduallybecomeindependent,________(gain)theapprovalofothersintheiragegroupbecomesincreasinglyimportant.totraveldottedtoshakeref