2024-2025學(xué)年高二上期末考試考生注意：1:本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用第一部分聽力(1~20小題)在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AhassetuptheuniqueKeeperExperiencepackage.TheAsoneofthehighlightsofthisvolunteideaoftheirwelfareandhealth.Meetmoreofthestaffandlearnhowyoucangetfurthaboutouranimaladoptionp第1頁(共夸克掃描王夸克掃描王Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendaysbeforetheevent.Otherwise,yoA.Apregnantwoman.B.AstudentundertheageC.Amanwhoisquitehealthy.A.Amagazine.B.Abrochure.C.Ajournal.Btennis,cricket—anythingwithaboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SanderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sScotland,wherehelearnedaboSandersreadallhecouldfindaboutAthiswouldbehisfuture.JouneystothePolearen'ttofhisdreamasfantasy.JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay,“YouarecompletelycratheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite,hadacloseencounterwithapolarbearamoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethe夸克掃描王A.HeconsideredSanders'dreamun27.Accordingtothepassage,Sanders'journeA.madehimwell-knowninthe1960sCIntheAmazonrainforestofVenezuela,Yanomamandwildbananas.Theyalsohuntfrogsandmonkeysusingtechniquesthatwouldhavebeentheirancestors11,000yearsago.Theextraordinarycontinuityoftheirculture,athegroupshavehadlittlecontactwithoutsiders,ledbiologiststowonderwhethertheYanomamimightIn2023,researchersattheIcahnSchoolpreviouslyunknownYanomamivillage.Healthworkerscollectedfeces(排泄物)fromabout30villagers.Whentheresearchersculturedandanalyzedmicrobes(微生物)fromthefecesintheirlaboratory,theydiscoveredwholecategoriesofbacteriathatwereabsentfromtheguts(腸道)ofpeoplefromindustrialaverageWesternertobeabouthalfresearchersrealizedthatthemicrobesmighthavpreindustrialhunter-gatherers,however.Therefore,researcherswanttolearnwhichmicrobesprotect夸克掃描王themandfigureouthowtoreintroducetheminmodernsocieties.IButtheopportunitymightbemorefleetingthanyouthfast."saysmicrobiologistMariaGloria,co-authorofthestudythatrevealstheYanomamimicrobiomeexactlywhattheYanomamimysterybugsaredoingandhowtheyimprobelievesthatscientistsneedtocollectandpreserveabreakthroughs.“Wecannotaffordtowait,"shesays,"ormicrobiomeoftraditionalpeoplesbeforeweunderstandhowtousethemicrhealth.”28.WhatdidtheresearchersfiA.Thehunter-gatherershadadifferentdigestiveB.MicrobialcommunitiesweretoblameformanyC.PeoplefromindustrializedcountrieshadlessdD.Somecategoriesofbacteriadidnotreallyexistinthevillagers'guts.29.HowdidtheresearchersmaketheirdA.BycollectinghealthC.ByinterviewingthevillagersD.ByrecordingtheYano30.WhatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedseA.TheopportunityseemsmorepreciousthanB.TheopportunityenablespeopletostayyoungC.TheopportunityisofgreatsignificancetomodeD.Theopportunitydisappearssoquicklythat31.WhatcanbeinferredfroA.WeareclosetosolvingthemysteryofYanomamimicrobiome.B.ProcessedfoodsandantibioticshavechangC.Treatingdiseasesbyintroducingbeneficialbacteriahasbeenmadepossible.D.Thediscoveryofthosemicrobeswillhelpcuremanylife-threateningdiseases.Ddisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunheasituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.That頁(共6頁)meansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwotheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.globalenergyrevolution,Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwinproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.InrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductsGovernmentscanfullydeveofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirThemajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinA.Itbringsdamagetomarket.C.Itconsumesnaturalresources.A.cutpublicexpensesC.developpublicresourcesDA.developsustainableproductsB.explorenewnaturalresourcesC.makefulluseofnaturalresources35.WhatisthemainpurposeofA.Tocomparetwobusinessmodels.C.Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.D.T第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選第3頁(共極速掃描，就是高效DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.WehavesoeasilybeenattractedbyDietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,webraintoadnitthatourweightproblemslienotconsumptionoffaty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverpsychologicaleffectsawarenessthatwedon'thavetowo products.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional.39Nowtproductshaveonus,itistimetosewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventtheharmthatC.Weallknowthedangerofdietproducts,butit'shardtoresistthem.F.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.G.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizeth第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifuUnabletoSoonmy44tomynew-foundeincreasingtimeo共6頁)夸克掃描王pointwhereIchoseto4647IpreferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleIbefriendedincyusageoftheinternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfawayandconcentrateonkdecidedtotakethebigstep—to54myinternetaddictio41.A.blameB.suspectC.contain42.A.toreB.castC.broke43.A.proofB.rewardC.findingD.ambition44.A.outcomeB.adaptationC.addiction45.A.laptopB.conceptC.thinkingD.qualification46.A.trapB.graspC.l47.A.initiativesB.discussionsC.interventionsD.presentations48.A.restrictedB.adjustedC.instructedD.reduc49.A.risingB.decliningC.stabi50.A.disapprovalB.exposureC.b51.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.52.A.deniedB.collapsedC.interrupted53.A.justifiedB.realized54.A.delayB.qualifyC.anticipate55.A.turnoverB.sidewithC.br第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)winterfishing.Thetraditmethodoffishing,passeddownthrough59第4頁夸克掃描王intemationaltourists.In2008,fishinginChaganLstate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.A(considerable)boostedthelbeautyandvitality.Andbothlocals65t第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)(1)給予建議(景點(diǎn)、美食等);(2)表達(dá)祝愿。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)filledwithlonelinessafterthepassingofhiswife.Onesunnymorning,ashewastendinggarden,henoticedaMr.Thompson,havingasofthe頁(共6頁)英語聽力注意事項：英語聽力(共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每小題1