Module3狀語從句（2）：原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語從句在上一模塊中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了表示時間的狀語從句，那么如果要表達(dá)一個行為的原因、目的或結(jié)果時，又該使用什么樣的結(jié)構(gòu)呢？首先我們來看一下本模塊中出現(xiàn)的幾個句子：(1)He’smyherobecausehewasoneoftheworld’sgreatestscientists.他是我心目中的英雄，因為他是世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。......andwrotebookssothattheycouldlearnabouthowhetreatedthesick.……并且著書讓他們（當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)生和護(hù)士）了解他是如何醫(yī)治病人的。(3)Atthattime,therewerefewdoctors,sohehadtoworkveryhardonhisown.那時醫(yī)生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地獨自工作。句(1)中because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示原因，句(2)中sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示目的，句(3)中so引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示結(jié)果。那么，原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語從句各有什么特點，該如何使用呢？1.原因狀語從句如果從句表示的是主句行為的原因，就構(gòu)成原因狀語從句。原因狀語從句由表示原因的連詞引導(dǎo)，常用的是because。例如：Hefailedtheexambecausehewastoocareless.他太粗心了，所以沒有通過考試。Manypeopleweredyingbecausetheydidnotgettohospitalquicklyenough.很多人因為不能及時入院治療而生命垂危。since也可以用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示顯然的或已為人所知的理由，常譯為“因為；既然”。例如：Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstart.既然大家都到齊了，我們就開始吧。2.目的狀語從句如果從句表示的是主句行為的目的，該從句就是目的狀語從句。目的狀語從句可以由sothat引導(dǎo)。例如：Mulandressedlikeamansothatshecouldjointhearmy.為了能夠參軍，木蘭穿戴成男人的樣子。IgotupveryearlysothatIcouldgettoschoolontime.為了能按時到校，我很早就起床了。從以上句子中我們可以看出，目的狀語從句有一個特點：從句中一般都含有表示可能性的詞語，比如上面兩句中的could。其他可以表示可能性的詞語還有will,would,can等。3.結(jié)果狀語從句本模塊中我們接觸到的結(jié)果狀語從句是由so引導(dǎo)的，表示“由于某個行為而導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果”。例如：Heworkedtoohard,sohefellillagain.他工作過于勞累，結(jié)果又病倒了。

Module3狀語從句（2）習(xí)題一、連詞選擇題：選擇正確的原因、目的或結(jié)果狀語從句連詞完成句子1.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.A.becauseB.sothatC.soD.while2.Shegotupearly______shecouldcatchthefirstbus.A.becauseB.sothatC.soD.since3.Itwasrainingheavily,______wehadtostayathome.A.becauseB.sothatC.soD.since4.______youdon'tlikethejob,whydon'tyouquit?A.BecauseB.SothatC.SoD.Since5.Hestudiedhard______hecouldpasstheexam.A.becauseB.sothatC.soD.when6.Theroomwasdark,______Iturnedonthelight.A.becauseB.sothatC.soD.since7.______everyonehasfinishedthetest,let'shandinthepapers.A.BecauseB.SothatC.SoD.Since8.Shespokeslowly______everyonecouldunderstandher.A.becauseB.sothatC.soD.since9.Hewastootired,______hewenttobedearly.A.becauseB.sothatC.soD.since10.I'mlearningEnglish______Icanstudyabroad.A.becauseB.sothatC.soD.since二、從句類型判斷題：判斷下列句子中劃線部分是什么類型的狀語從句1.Becauseitwasraining,wecancelledthepicnic.2.Shesavedmoneysothatshecouldbuyanewputer.3.Hewasveryhungry,soheatethreebowlsofrice.4.Sinceyou'rebusy,I'llebacklater.5.Theybuiltastrongwallsothatthewindcouldn'tblowitdown.6.Themoviewasboring,soweleftearly.7.Becausehepracticedeveryday,hebecameagoodpianist.8.I'llwritedownyourphonenumbersothatIwon'tforgetit.9.Sinceit'syourbirthday,youcanchoosetherestaurant.10.Theroadwasblocked,sowehadtotakeanotherroute.三、句子連接題：用適當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z從句連詞連接兩個句子1.Hewasill.Hedidn'tgotowork.(because)2.Shestudiedhard.Shewantedtogetascholarship.(sothat)3.Thetrainwasdelayed.Wearrivedlate.(so)4.Youaretheexpert.I'llfollowyouradvice.(since)5.Hetookataxi.Hewantedtoarriveontime.(sothat)6.Thefoodwasdelicious.Weateallofit.(so)7.It'sgettinglate.Weshouldgohome.(since)8.Shespokeclearly.Everyonecouldhearher.(sothat)9.Helosthiskey.Hecouldn'tentertheroom.(so)10.Youhaveexperience.Youshouldleadtheteam.(since)四、改錯題：找出下列句子中的錯誤并改正1.Becausehewastired,sohewenttobedearly.2.Shestudiedhardbecauseshecanpasstheexam.3.Sinceit'sraining,sowe'llstayathome.4.Hegotupearlysothathecatchesthetrain.5.Becausethestorewasclosed,soIcouldn'tbuymilk.6.I'llhelpyousinceIhavetime.7.Shespokeloudlybecauseeveryoneheardherclearly.8.Sinceyou'rehere,solet'sbeginthemeeting.9.Hepracticeddailysothathewillbeeabetterplayer.10.Becausethelightwasred,sothecarstopped.五、翻譯題：將下列句子翻譯成英語，注意使用正確的原因、目的或結(jié)果狀語從句1.因為下雨，比賽被取消了。2.他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了能夠考上大學(xué)。3.路上堵車，所以我遲到了。4.既然你累了，就休息一會兒吧。5.她小聲說話是為了不吵醒嬰兒。6.天氣很冷，所以我們都穿了厚外套。7.因為他是醫(yī)生，他知道該怎么處理這個情況。8.我?guī)Я说貓D以免迷路。9.既然大家都同意，我們就按這個計劃進(jìn)行。10.他丟了錢包，所以不得不走路回家。六、情景應(yīng)用題：根據(jù)情景用適當(dāng)類型的狀語從句完成句子1.解釋為什么沒有參加聚會：______2.說明早起的目的是什么：______3.描述一個行為導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果：______4.基于明顯的事實提出建議：______5.說明采取某個措施的目的：______6.解釋一個決定的原因：______7.描述一個不可避免的結(jié)果：______8.說明做某事的明確目的：______9.基于已知情況做出決定：______10.解釋一個行為產(chǎn)生的直接后果：______答案部分一、連詞選擇題1A,2B,3C,4D,5B,6C,7D,8B,9C,10B二、從句類型判斷題1.原因狀語從句2.目的狀語從句3.結(jié)果狀語從句4.原因狀語從句5.目的狀語從句6.結(jié)果狀語從句7.原因狀語從句8.目的狀語從句9.原因狀語從句10.結(jié)果狀語從句三、句子連接題1.Hedidn'tgotoworkbecausehewasill.2.Shestudiedhardsothatshecouldgetascholarship.3.Thetrainwasdelayed,sowearrivedlate.4.Sinceyouaretheexpert,I'llfollowyouradvice.5.Hetookataxisothathecouldarriveontime.6.Thefoodwasdelicious,soweateallofit.7.Sinceit'sgettinglate,weshouldgohome.8.Shespokeclearlysothateveryonecouldhearher.9.Helosthiskey,sohecouldn'tentertheroom.10.Sinceyouhaveexperience,youshouldleadtheteam.四、改錯題1.去掉so或?qū)ecause改為Hewastired2.because→sothat3.去掉so或?qū)ince改為It'sraining4.catches→couldcatch5.去掉so或?qū)ecause改為Thestorewasclosed6.正確7.because→sothat8.去掉so或?qū)ince改為You'rehere9.will→could/would10.去掉so或?qū)ecause改為Thelightwasred五、翻譯題1.Becauseitwasraining,thematchwascancelled.2.Hestudieshardsothathecanentercollege.3.Therewasatrafficjam,soIwaslate.4.Sinceyou'retired,havearest.5.Shespokequietlysothatshewouldn'twakethebaby.6.Itwasverycold,soweallworethickcoats.7.Becauseheisadoctor,heknowshowtohandlethesituat