備戰(zhàn)期中之譯林九上U2考點精講精練（20個高頻考點）考點1：one/it/that（單選易考）代詞指代特點形式變化例句one指代前面提到的同類人/事物中的一個（同類異物）復數(shù)形式為onesIwanttobuyablouse.Doyouwantone?（我想買一件女士襯衫。你想要一件嗎？）it指代前面提到的同一個事物（同類同物）無復數(shù)變化Iboughtablouse.Doyoulikeit?（我買了一件女士襯衫。你喜歡它嗎？）that特指前面提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，常用在比較含義的句子中復數(shù)形式為thoseTheblouseyouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.（你買的這件女士襯衫比我買的那件更便宜。）特別提醒：1.所有格或形容詞性物主代詞后不用one，而要用名詞。2.one前有形容詞修飾時，可與a/an或基數(shù)詞連用，如aredone、twonewones?？键c精練1.—Ineedapen.Canyoulendme______?—Sure.Here’sablue______.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.it;itD.one;it2.Thebookonthedeskismoreinterestingthan______inthebag.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those考點2：wonder詞性含義用法/搭配例句動詞（v.）想知道；感到詫異（相當于wanttoknow）wonder+wh從句wonder+疑問詞+不定式3.wonder+if/whether從句（表委婉請求/詢問）1.Iwonderedwhenhewouldeback.（我想知道他什么時候會回來。）2.Iwonderwhotorelyon.（我琢磨著該依靠誰。）3.Iwonderif/whetherImighthaveadrink.（不知道我是否可以要一杯飲料。）名詞（n.）驚奇，驚嘆；奇觀，奇跡作賓語/表語Hewasfilledwithwonderwhenhesawthepainting.（他看到畫時，驚嘆不已。）2.InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.（在中國乃至世界，華為是一個奇跡。）考點精練1.—I______howtosolvethismathproblem.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.Let’stryittogether.A.wonderB.wantC.knowD.say2.She______ifshecouldleavethemeetingearly.A.wondersB.wonderedC.wonderD.wondering3.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______intheworld.A.wonderB.wonderfulC.wondersD.wondering考點3：relax詞匯詞性&含義用法特點例句relaxedadj.放松的常作表語，描述人的感受Heappearedrelaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.（比賽前，他顯得放松且自信。）relaxingadj.令人放松的可作表語/定語，修飾事物Lyinginthesunisrelaxing.（躺在陽光下讓人感到放松。）relaxv.放松，休息固定搭配：relaxoneself（放松自己）Themusicisveryrelaxing.Afterlisteningtoit,Ifeelrelaxed.Ithinklisteningtosomemusicisagoodwaytorelax.（這首音樂很令人放松。聽完之后，我感到很放松。我認為聽一些音樂是放松的好方法。）考點精練1.Afteralongwalk,wefounda______placetohavearest.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relaxD.relaxes2.—Howdoyoufeelafterthetrip?—Ifeel______aftersucha(n)______journey.A.relaxed;relaxing B.relaxing;relaxedC.relaxed;relaxed D.relaxing;relaxing3.Youshould______yourselfwhenyoufeelstressed.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relaxD.relaxes★★考點4：like...better選擇，更喜歡，相當于“l(fā)ike...better”，不用于進行時態(tài)。詞形變化：過去式、過去分詞為preferred；現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。常用搭配：a.prefersth.：更喜歡某物b.preferdoingsth.：更喜歡做某事c.prefer(not)todosth.：更喜歡（不）做某事d.prefersb.todosth.：希望某人做某事e.prefertodoAratherthandoB：寧愿做A，也不愿做B（相當于wouldratherdoAthandoB）f.prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B（to是介詞）：比起（做）B來更喜歡（做）A例句：1.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom.（凱莉更喜歡在完全安靜的房間里學習。）2.Wouldyouprefermetostay?（你愿意我留下來嗎？）考點精練1.I______readingbooksathome______goingouttoplayonweekends.A.prefer;to B.prefer;ratherthanC.wouldrather;to D.prefer;than2.—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?—I______watchmoviestorelax.A.preferto B.preferC.preferdoing D.preferdo考點5：remind（v.）：提醒；使想起常用搭配：a.remindsb.(aboutsth.)：提醒某人（某事）例：Don'tforgettoremindmeaboutthemeeting.（別忘了提醒我開會的事。）★b.remindof...of...：使某人想起……例：Theseoldpicturesremindherofhersweetchildhood.（這些舊照片使她想起了她那甜蜜的童年。）c.remindsb.+that從句：提醒某人……例：Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeplaying.（提醒自己玩之前要做家庭作業(yè)。）d.remindsb.(not)todosth.：提醒某人（不要）做某事例：April22ndisWorldEarthDay—adaytoremindpeopletoprotecttheearth.（4月22日是世界地球日提醒人們保護地球的日子。）考點精練1.Thesong______me______myprimaryschoolteachers.A.reminds;about B.reminds;ofC.reminds;to D.reminds;that2.Please______me______takethemedicineontimetomorrow.A.remind;about B.remind;ofC.remind;to D.remind;that考點6：require（v.）：需要，要求常用搭配：a.require+n.：需要…… 例：Sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.（分享人生的點點滴滴需要信任，而信任需要時間來建立。）b.requiresb.todosth.：要求某人做某事 例：Herequiredmetofinishthejobwithinthreedays.（他要求我在三天之內(nèi)完成這項工作。）c.requiresth./needh.（=requiretobedone）：需要被做（與“needdoingsth./needtobedone”用法相似）例：Thebikerequiresrepairing.=Thebikerequirestoberepaired.（這輛自行車需要修理。）d.require+(that)從句：要求……（從句謂語為“should+動詞原形”，should可省略）例：Herfatherrequiredshe(should)studyhard.（她的爸爸要求她努力學習。）e.berequiredtodosth.：被要求做某事例：StudentsinChinaarerequiredtolearnfirstaidatschoolaspartofhealtheducation.（作為健康教育的一部分，中國學生被要求在學校學習急救知識。）考點精練1.Thebrokenwindow______rightnow,ortherainwillgetin.A.requiresrepairing B.requirestorepairC.requiresrepair D.requiresrepaired2.Alltheparticipants______wearformalclothesattheopeningceremony.A.requireto B.arerequiredtoC.require D.arerequired考點7：certainly（adv.）：意為“當然；必定地，無疑地”用法：a.表“當然”：常單獨使用，用于回答他人問題，相當于“ofcourse”或“sure”；否定形式為“certainlynot”，相當于“ofcoursenot”。 例：Couldyouhelpmeclosethewindow?（幫我把窗戶關上好嗎？）Certainly!/Ofcourse!（當然可以?。゜.表“必定地，無疑地”：在句中作狀語。 例：Infact,Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworldlanguage.（事實上，漢語肯定會成為一種世界語言。）考點精練1.—MayIuseyourpenforamoment?—______!Hereyouare.A.CertainlyB.CertainC.CertaintyD.Ofcoursenot2.Theteam______winthegameiftheykeeppracticinghard.A.certainB.certainlyC.certaintyD.sure考點8：notice1.notice作動詞（v.）：意為“注意，注意到”，用法包括：a.noticesb./sth.sb./sth.：注意到某人/某物Rb.noticesb.dosth.：注意到某人做了某事（強調(diào)動作已完成）Rc.noticesb.doingsth.：注意到某人正在做某事（強調(diào)動作正在進行）d.notice+(that)從句：注意到……例句：a.Inoticedthemein.（我注意到他們進來了。）b.Ididn’tnoticehimreading.（我沒注意到他在看書。）2.notice作名詞（n.）：a.可數(shù)名詞：意為“通告，通知，布告”例：I’llputupanoticeonthewall.（我將在墻上貼一則通知。）b.不可數(shù)名詞：意為“注意，理會”，常用搭配“takenoticeof”（注意）例：Ihopeyou’lltakenoticeofwhatI’mgoingtotellyou.（我希望你留心聽我下面要對你講的話。）考點精練1.WhenIpassedthepark,I______somechildren______kiteshappily.A.notice;fly B.noticed;flyingC.noticed;fly D.notice;flying2.Please______the“NoSmoking”______onthewallbeforeyouentertheroom.A.notice;notice B.notice;noticesC.notices;notice D.notices;notices考點9：seemseem（連系動詞）：意為“好像，似乎，看來”，常用用法：a.seem+adj.：后接形容詞例：Youseemveryhappy,Millie.（你看起來很開心，米莉。）b.seemlike...：意為“好像，看上去像”例：Thatseemslikeadreamjobforhim.（對他來說，那看起來像是一份理想的工作。）c.Itseems+that從句：表示“似乎……”（that引導表語從句）例：Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.（似乎沒有人知道公園里發(fā)生了什么事。）d.seemtodo/be...：意為“好像……；似乎……”例：Jackseemstobeasleep.（杰克好像睡著了。）考點精練1.—WhyisLisasittingalone?—She______sad.Maybeweshouldtalktoher.A.seemsB.seemslikeC.seemstoD.seemsthat2.______hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.A.HeseemsB.ItseemslikeC.ItseemsthatD.Heseemsto★★考點10：insteadinstead[副詞]代替;反而通常用于句末,上句含有否定意義時,它可用于句首來引出下句并提出相反的情況。insteadof[短語介詞]代替;而不是常用于句中,后跟名詞、代詞或動詞ing。例句：Hedidn’tgoshopping.Instead,hewenttowatchamovie.（他沒有去購物，而是去看了電影。）Itwasrainyyesterday.WewatchedTVinsteadofflyingkitesoutside.（昨天下雨了。我們看電視了，沒有去外面放風箏。）考點精練1.用instead或insteadof填空Idon’tlikecoffee.I’llhavetea______.2.Wedecidedtostayathome______goingtothepark.A.insteadB.insteadofC.insteadforD.insteadto★考點11：discover1.discover（v.）：意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺”，名詞形式為discovery；其語義是“發(fā)現(xiàn)原本就存在但不為人知的事物”。2.invent（v.）：意為“發(fā)明”，語義是“發(fā)明原本不存在的東西”。例句：ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica,andEdisoninventedthelightbulb.（哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲，愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。）考點精練Thescientists______anewstarintheuniverselastyear—ithadexistedforbillionsofyearsbutnooneknewitbefore.A.discoveredB.inventedC.discoveryD.invention★考點12：suggestsuggest（v.）：意為“建議”，常用用法：a.suggeststh.(tosb.)：（向某人）建議某事物 例：Thezooaskeditsvisitorstosuggestanameforthenewbabypanda.（動物園請游客提建議，給新來的熊貓寶寶取一個名字。）b.suggestdoingsth.：建議做某事 例：Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingmoreconversations.（他們建議試試新的東西，多練習對話。）c.suggest+(that)從句：建議……（從句用虛擬語氣，謂語為“should+動詞原形”，should可省略） 例：Tony'smumsuggests(that)Tony(should)haveguitarlessons.（托尼的媽媽建議托尼上吉他課。）提示：“建議某人做某事”用“advisesb.todosth.”，suggest后不可接動詞不定式。詞形/同義拓展：a.suggest（v.）→suggestion（[C]名詞，建議）b.同義詞：advise（v.）→advice（[U]名詞，建議）考點精練單選題1Weall______goingtothemuseumthisweekend.A.suggestB.suggesttoC.advisetoD.advice單選題2Myteacher______I(should)readmorebookstoimprovemywriting.A.suggestsB.advisestoC.suggestD.advice★考點13：difficulty核心短語：★a.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.：做某事費勁（相當于“havetrouble/problemsdoingsth”；“difficulty”是不可數(shù)名詞）。b.havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.：在某方面有困難。修飾詞：“difficulty”前可用“much、great、alotof、no、little”等詞修飾，表困難程度。拓展短語：a.withdifficulty：困難地，吃力地；b.withoutdifficulty：毫不費力地。例句：a.DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?（你學英語單詞有困難嗎？）b.Hespokeslowlyandwithgreatdifficulty.（他話說得很慢，而且很吃力。）考點精練She______understandingnativespeakerswhenshefirstwentabroad.A.hasdifficulty B.haddifficultyinC.hasdifficultywith D.haddifficultywith考點14：personalpersonal（adj.）：意為“個人的；私人的”，由“person（n.人）+al（后綴）”構成，常用作定語；例：Don'tletoutyourpersonalinformationonline.（不要在網(wǎng)絡上泄露你的私人信息。）詞形拓展：a.personally（adv.）：就個人而言；親自；b.personality（n.）：性格；個性。詞綴知識：“al”可加在名詞后構成形容詞，表示“有……性質(zhì)的”，例：a.nation（n.國家）→national（adj.國家的）；b.tradition（n.傳統(tǒng)）→traditional（adj.傳統(tǒng)的）；c.environment（n.環(huán)境）→environmental（adj.環(huán)境的）。語境串記：Tomhasastrongpersonality.Personally,Idon'tthinkweshouldmakedecisionsforhim.Afterall,thisisapersonalmatter.（湯姆個性很強。就我個人而言，我認為我們不應該替他做決定。畢竟這是私人問題。）考點精練1.Youshouldn'tshareyour______detailslikeyourIDnumberwithstrangers.A.personB.personalC.personallyD.personality2.______,Ithinkthisplanisnotsuitableforourteam.A.PersonalB.PersonalityC.PersonallyD.Person考點15：promisepromise（v.）：承諾，允諾，常用用法：mise(not)todosth.：承諾（不）做某事；misesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.：承諾給某人某物；mise(sb.)+(that)從句：（向某人）承諾……。promise（n.）：承諾，許諾，常用短語：a.makeapromise：許下諾言；b.keepapromise：信守諾言；c.breakapromise：違背諾言。例句：a.Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.（拉里意識到了自己的問題，并承諾要過積極的生活。）b.Ipromiseyouabigcake.=Ipromiseabigcaketoyou.（我承諾給你一個大蛋糕。）考點精練1.—Didyou______yourparentsyouwouldstudyhard?—Yes,andIwillkeepmyword.A.promisetoB.promisethatC.promiseD.promisewith2.翻譯句子請將“他許下諾言，承諾不再遲到?！狈g成英文?？键c16：workwork作動詞（v.）：a.含義：奏效，產(chǎn)生預期的效果；b.其他動詞含義：經(jīng)營、運轉(zhuǎn)、工作；例：Hiswordsdidn'twork.（他的話沒有起作用。）work作名詞（n.）：a.可數(shù)名詞：著作，作品；b.不可數(shù)名詞：工作；例：a.Thereisnodoubtthatthisawardwinningprojectisagreatwork.（毫無疑問，這個獲獎項目是一個偉大的作品。）b.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.（這是一個獲得寶貴工作經(jīng)驗的好機會。）考點精練1.Thenewmethodwetriedfinally______—wesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.A.workedB.worksC.workD.working2.LuXun’s______arestillwidelyreadbypeoplearoundtheworld.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked★考點17：balance詞性及含義：動詞：使……平衡（例：balancethesaltiness中和咸味；balanceononeleg單腿保持平衡）名詞：平衡，均衡固定搭配：keepabalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡get/achieveabalancebetween...and...在……和……之間取得平衡考點精練1.Weneedto______betweenourstudyandoutdooractivitiestostayhealthy.A.keepabalanceB.loseourbalanceC.balanceonD.balancethetaste2.Whenshewalkedontheicyroad,she______andalmostfelldown.A.keptabalanceB.lostherbalanceC.balancedthedishD.gotabalance考點18：?？脊潭ù钆?.“beofhelptosb.”含義：對某人有幫助同義轉(zhuǎn)換：相當于“behelpfultosb.”結(jié)構規(guī)律：“beof+抽象名詞+tosb.”可轉(zhuǎn)化為“be+該抽象名詞的形容詞形式+tosb.”常見抽象名詞及對應形容詞：a.importance（重要性）→important（重要的）b.value（價值）→valuable（有價值的）c.use（用處）→useful（有用的）考點精練翻譯題請將句子“這本書對我們的英語學習很有價值”翻譯成英文（需用到“beof+抽象名詞”結(jié)構）。2. 1.“……沒有問題”的表達結(jié)構：a.原結(jié)構：Thereisnothingwrongwith...b.同義轉(zhuǎn)換：i.Thereisn'tanythingwrongwith...（nothing與notanything互換）ii.Nothingiswrongwith...2.“……有問題”的表達結(jié)構：a.原結(jié)構：Thereissomethingwro