2025年高中英語：高頻短語專欄一、動(dòng)詞短語1.take類takeaction采取行動(dòng)takeadvantageof利用takecare小心，注意takecareof照顧；處理takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管takecontrolof控制takeeffect生效，起作用takeexercise鍛煉takeholdof抓住，握住takein吸收；理解；欺騙takeintoaccount考慮到takemeasures采取措施takenoticeof注意到takeoff起飛；脫下；突然成功takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭takeone'splace代替某人；就座

takeone'stime慢慢來，不著急takeout取出；辦理(業(yè)務(wù)等)takepartin參加takeplace發(fā)生takepridein為……感到自豪takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)takerisks冒險(xiǎn)takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間/空間)；開始學(xué)習(xí)/從事takeafter與……相像takeapart拆開takeaway拿走；消除takeback收回；帶回takedown記下；拆除takeover接管，接收takeuparms拿起武器takeforgranted認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然takeintoconsideration考慮到taketoheart認(rèn)真對(duì)待；放在心上taketurns輪流takeabreak休息一下takeachance冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣takealook看一看takeaseat坐下takeashower洗澡takeawalk散步takeanexam參加考試takeaninterestin對(duì)…感興趣takesteps采取步驟taketroubletodo費(fèi)力做某事takepainstodo努力做某事2.make類makeachoice做出選擇makeament發(fā)表評(píng)論makeacontribution做貢獻(xiàn)makeadifference有影響，起作用makeadecision做決定makeaneffort努力makeaface做鬼臉

makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)makealiving謀生makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makeapromise許諾makeasuggestion提出建議makeanappointment預(yù)約makeanattempt嘗試makeanexcuse找借口makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑，嘲笑makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makesense有意義；講得通makesure確保，保證makeup組成；編造；化妝makeupone'smind下定決心makeuseof利用makeout辨認(rèn)出；理解makeupfor彌補(bǔ)makeacall打電話makeachange做出改變makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議makeadiscovery有發(fā)現(xiàn)makeagesture做手勢 doharm造成傷害makeanimpression留下印象 doone'sbest盡某人最大努力makeajoke開玩笑 doresearch做研究makealist列清單 doshopping購物makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟 dosports做運(yùn)動(dòng)makeaphonecall打電話 dothecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生makeapoint表明觀點(diǎn)；有道理 dothecooking做飯makeaprofit盈利 dothedishes洗碗makearecovery恢復(fù)健康 dowellin在……方面做得好makeaspeech發(fā)表演講 dowithout沒有……也行makeastart開始 doagooddeed做一件好事makeasuccess取得成功 doatest做測試makearrangements安排 doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)makepreparations做準(zhǔn)備 dolaundry洗衣服makerevisions修改，修訂 dorepairs修理makesacrifices做出犧牲 dotheironing熨衣服makeadjustments做出調(diào)整 dothewashing洗衣服3.do類 dovolunteerwork做志愿工作doafavor幫忙dowondersdoafavor幫忙dobusiness做生意dobusiness做生意dodamage造成損害docredittododamage造成損害dojusticeto公正對(duì)待；充分體現(xiàn)doone'sduty盡職責(zé)doone'sduty盡職責(zé)dohomework做作業(yè)doone'shair做頭發(fā)doone'snails做指甲dosb.aservice幫某人忙dosb.wrong冤枉某人；對(duì)某人不公dothehonors盡地主之誼；執(zhí)行禮儀dothetrick奏效，起作用4.get類getalongwith與…相處；進(jìn)展getawayfrom擺脫；離開getback回來；取回getcloseto接近getdownto開始認(rèn)真做(某事)getdressed穿好衣服getintouchwith與…取得聯(lián)系getintotrouble陷入麻煩getoff下車；脫下；離開geton上車；進(jìn)展getonwellwith與…相處融洽getoutof擺脫；從…出來getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備

getridof擺脫，除去getup起床getusedto習(xí)慣于getacross使理解；傳達(dá)getahead取得進(jìn)展；領(lǐng)先getaround四處走動(dòng)；傳播getat理解；夠得著getawaywith做(壞事)而不受懲罰getbackto回復(fù)；回到(話題等)getby勉強(qiáng)維持；通過getdown寫下；使沮喪getin進(jìn)入；收獲getinto進(jìn)入；陷入(狀態(tài))getofftheground開始getonone'snerves使某人煩躁getout出去；泄露getover克服；恢復(fù)getround說服；傳播getthrough通過；接通(電話)getto到達(dá)；開始gettogether聚會(huì)getupto忙于；從事(不好的事)getwindof聽到?…的風(fēng)聲getworse變得更糟5.put類putaway收起；儲(chǔ)存putdown寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；放下putforward提出(建議等)putin投入(時(shí)間/精力);插話putoff推遲puton穿上；上演；增加(體重)putout撲滅；出版；伸出putup張貼；搭建；舉起putupwith忍受putaside留出(時(shí)間/錢)；暫不考慮putback放回；推遲putdownroots定居，扎根putforwardaproposal提出建議putinagoodword為……說好話putinfor申請(qǐng)putoffdoing推遲做某事

putonanact裝模作樣putonweight增重putoutafire滅火putupafight抵抗，抗?fàn)巔utupasign張貼告示sth.pwithsth.忍受某事6.look類lookafter照顧；照料lookahead展望未來；為將來做打算lookaround環(huán)顧四周lookat看；考慮lookback回顧；回頭看lookdownon看不起，輕視lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待lookinto調(diào)查；研究looklike看起來像lookout小心，當(dāng)心lookover檢查；瀏覽lookthrough瀏覽；看穿lookup查閱；抬頭看lookupto尊敬sb.aftersb.照顧某人lookaroundfor四處尋找lookbackon回顧(過去)lookdownupon看不起，輕視lookforajob找工作lookintoamatter調(diào)查一件事lookoutfor留意，提防sth.oversth.檢查某物lookthroughabook瀏覽一本書lookupaword查單詞sb.uptosb.尊敬某人7.turn類turndown拒絕；調(diào)低(音量等)turnin上交；上床睡覺turnoff關(guān)掉(電器等)turnon打開(電器等)turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高(音量等)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；好轉(zhuǎn)

turnback返回；折回turndownanoffer拒絕提議turninareport交報(bào)告turnoffthelight關(guān)燈turnontheTV開電視turnouttobe結(jié)果是，證明是turnoveranewleaf改過自新turnuplate遲到8.e類eacross偶然遇見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)ealong出現(xiàn)；一起來eback回來；恢復(fù)efrom來自；出身于ein進(jìn)來；流行起來eintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生eintoeffect生效eoff成功；脫落eon加油；快點(diǎn)；開始eout出版；出來；結(jié)果是eover順便來訪eto蘇醒；達(dá)到(某種狀態(tài))etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)eup走近；被提出eupwith提出(想法、建議等)eacrosssb.偶然遇見某人ealongwith與……一起ebacktolife復(fù)活；恢復(fù)生機(jī)eintoforce生效eoffwell表現(xiàn)好eon！加油！快點(diǎn)！eoutof從……出來eoverto順便去(某地)etoanend結(jié)束etoastop停下來etrueone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想eupwithanidea想出一個(gè)主意9.go類goagainst違背；反對(duì)goahead前進(jìn)；可以(做某事)goalongwith同意；陪同

goaway離開goback回去goby經(jīng)過；(時(shí)間)流逝godown下降；下沉gofor追求；選擇；適用于goinfor從事；愛好goon繼續(xù)；發(fā)生goout出去；熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)；檢查gothrough經(jīng)歷；通過；瀏覽goup上升；上漲gowith與……相配；伴隨goagainsttherule違反規(guī)定goaheadwith繼續(xù)進(jìn)行sb.longwithsb.同意某人；陪同某人goawayonholiday外出度假gobackhome回家gobytrain乘火車去godownthestreet沿著街道走goforawalk去散步goinforsports愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)goondoing繼續(xù)做(同一件事)gooutfordinner出去吃晚飯gooverlessons復(fù)習(xí)功課gothroughdifficulties經(jīng)歷困難goupinprice價(jià)格上漲sth.thsth.與某物相配10.keep類keepapromise信守承諾keepcalm保持冷靜keepinmind記住keepintouch保持聯(lián)系keepoff遠(yuǎn)離;不接觸keepon繼續(xù)(做某事)keepout擋住;不讓進(jìn)入keepquiet保持安靜keepup保持;繼續(xù)keepupwith跟上;不落后于keepasecret保守秘密keepcalmindanger在危險(xiǎn)中保持冷靜人)keepinmindthat記住 人)keepintouchwith與……保持

聯(lián)系keepoffthegrass不踐踏草坪keepondoing繼續(xù)做某事keepoutoftrouble避免惹麻煩keepquietplease請(qǐng)保持安靜keepupthegoodwork繼續(xù)好好干keepupwiththetimes與時(shí)俱進(jìn)11.其他高頻動(dòng)詞短語breakdown出故障;分解;崩潰breakin闖入;打斷breakout爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等)breakup分手;打碎;解散bringabout導(dǎo)致,引起bringback帶回;使回憶起bringin引入;賺得bringup撫養(yǎng);提出(話題等)callback回電話callfor需要;號(hào)召;去接(某callin拜訪；召集callon拜訪(某人)；號(hào)召callup打電話；使回憶起carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施catchupwith追上，趕上checkin(酒店、機(jī)場)登記checkout結(jié)賬離開；核實(shí)clearup放晴；清理；解決etoanend結(jié)束cutdown砍倒；減少cutoff切斷；中斷cutout刪除；裁剪；停止dealwith處理；對(duì)付；涉及dependon依靠；取決于diedown逐漸減弱dieout滅絕；消失fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后falldown摔倒；倒塌fallinlovewith愛上falloff脫落；減少fallover摔倒callin拜訪；召集callon拜訪(某人)；號(hào)召callup打電話；使回憶起carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施catchupwith追上，趕上checkin(酒店、機(jī)場)登記checkout結(jié)賬離開；核實(shí)clearup放晴；清理；解決etoanend結(jié)束cutdown砍倒；減少cutoff切斷；中斷cutout刪除；裁剪；停止dealwith處理；對(duì)付；涉及dependon依靠；取決于diedown逐漸減弱dieout滅絕；消失fallasleep入睡fallbehind落后falldown摔倒；倒塌fallinlovewith愛上falloff脫落；減少fallover摔倒findout查明，弄清楚getridof擺脫，除去giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露giveback歸還givein屈服，讓步giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)giveout分發(fā)；耗盡；發(fā)出(聲音等)giveup放棄goahead前進(jìn)；可以(做某事)holdon等一下；堅(jiān)持holdup舉起；耽擱joinin參加(活動(dòng))keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離keepfit保持健康leavealone不打擾；別動(dòng)leaveout遺漏；忽略letdown使失望letgo放手；松開letin讓……進(jìn)來letout放出；泄露；放大(衣服)lookoutfor留意，提防m(xù)akeout辨認(rèn)出；理解pickout挑選出；辨認(rèn)出pickup撿起；接(人)；學(xué)會(huì)pointout指出pulldown拆除pullout拔出；(車、船等)駛出pullup停車；停下putaside留出(時(shí)間/錢)；暫不考慮putaway收起；儲(chǔ)存putforward提出(建議等)referto參考；涉及；指的是relyon依靠，依賴ringup打電話runaway逃跑runoutof用完，耗盡seeoff送行sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫)sendout發(fā)出；派遣setoff出發(fā)；使爆炸setout出發(fā)；著手(做某事)

setup建立；設(shè)立showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)；露面shutdown關(guān)閉(工廠、公司等)shutup閉嘴sitdown坐下standup站起來stickto堅(jiān)持；遵守takeafter與……相像takeapart拆開takeaway拿走；消除takeback收回；帶回takedown記下；拆除takein吸收；理解；欺騙takeoff起飛；脫下；突然成功takeover接管，接收takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間/空間)；開始學(xué)習(xí)/從事talkabout談?wù)搕alkto與……交談thinkabout思考；考慮thinkof想到；認(rèn)為throwaway扔掉touchon涉及，談及turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；好轉(zhuǎn)turnback返回；折回turnin上交；上床睡覺turnoff關(guān)掉(電器等)turnon打開(電器等)turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；關(guān)掉turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高(音量等)wakeup醒來waitfor等待workout算出；解決；鍛煉writedown寫下writeout寫出，開具(單據(jù)等)acceptas接受為?…adaptto適應(yīng)addup加起來；合理addupto總計(jì)達(dá)；意味著agreeon就……達(dá)成一致agreeto同意(計(jì)劃、建議等)agreewith同意(某人)；適合

aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在allowfor考慮到applyfor申請(qǐng)approveof贊成，同意argueabout爭論?…arguewith與……爭論arriveat到達(dá)(小地方)；得出(結(jié)論等)askfor請(qǐng)求；索要attendto照顧；處理believein相信；信任belongto屬于benefitfrom從?…受益blamefor因……責(zé)怪boildownto歸結(jié)為breakawayfrom擺脫；脫離breakinto闖入；突然開始(某種活動(dòng))breakoff中斷；折斷breakthrough突破；取得進(jìn)展buildup建立；增強(qiáng)burndown燒毀burnout燒壞；耗盡精力callforhelp呼救calloff取消careabout關(guān)心；在乎carefor照顧；喜歡carryaway使著迷；帶走carryforward推進(jìn)；結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)catchfire著火catchsightof看見changeinto變成chargewith指控；控告cheerup使高興；振作起來cleanout徹底清理clearaway清除；收拾closedown關(guān)閉(工廠、公司等)closeup關(guān)閉；靠攏eabout發(fā)生eacrossas給人??的印象eapart破裂；散開earound蘇醒；恢復(fù)知覺；來訪eat攻擊；撲向；達(dá)到

eby得到；偶然遇見edownwith患上(疾病)eforward主動(dòng)站出來einhandy遲早有用eintoview進(jìn)入視野eoffit別吹牛了；別自以為是eonstrong表現(xiàn)得過于強(qiáng)硬eoutahead最終成功；領(lǐng)先eoutwith說出；提出eround蘇醒；恢復(fù)知覺；來訪etoone'ssenses恢復(fù)理智；醒悟etotermswith接受；適應(yīng)eupagainst遇到(困難等)eupto達(dá)到；符合eupwith提出(想法、建議等)parewith與……比較peteagainst與?…競爭 decideon決定；選定petefor為……競爭 dependupon依靠；取決于plainabout抱怨 derivefrom源自；來源于diefrom死于(外部原因，如事故、災(zāi)害)concentrateonconcentrateon集中注意力于dieof死于(內(nèi)部原因，如疾病、衰老)confessto承認(rèn)confessto承認(rèn)concernabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂consistof由……組成 differfrom與?…不同connectwithconnectwith與 聯(lián)系contributeto有助于；促成；為……做貢獻(xiàn)digupdigup挖掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)counton依靠；指望 dowithout沒有……也行doawaywithdoawaywith廢除，取消countout不把……算在內(nèi) drawback后退；收回coverup掩蓋；掩飾 drawin(白天)變短；吸引crossout劃掉 drawon利用；動(dòng)用；臨近c(diǎn)utacross抄近路；影響 drawup起草；擬定；停車cutbackon減少 dreamof夢想；夢見cutdownon減少 dressup打扮；盛裝cutin插嘴；超車 dropby順便拜訪dropoff下降；入睡；讓??下車cutintocutinto打斷；侵犯cutoutfor適合(某種工作或角色)dropout輟學(xué)；退出dropout輟學(xué)；退出cutofffrom與……隔絕dealin經(jīng)營(商品) eatup吃光dryupdryup干涸；枯竭endup最終成為；最終處于faceupto勇敢面對(duì)fallapart破裂;崩潰fallaway逐漸減少;消失fallbackon依靠;依賴fallfor愛上;受騙fallinwith同意;符合fallinto陷入;分成falloffthewagon恢復(fù)酗酒(戒掉后)fallondeafears未被聽取;不受重視fallout爭吵;脫落fallthrough失敗;未能實(shí)現(xiàn)feellike想要(做某事)fightagainst與……作斗爭fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)figureout弄明白;算出fillin填寫;代替fillout填寫;變豐滿fillup裝滿;填滿findfaultwith挑剔;找茬findone'sway找