2026屆新高考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞non-finiteverbtododoing/v-ingdone/v-ed修飾n./pron.1.

序數(shù)詞/adj.最高級(jí)/theonly,thelast,thenext...+n.+todoeg:Sheisthelastpersontoleave.他是唯一一個(gè)說(shuō)出真相的人。2.

抽象名詞+todoeg:Theplantomakeanarrangementfortheleaderisputoff.他不相信李華要來(lái)拜訪的承諾。3.主謂賓+todoeg:Hehasacomfortablehousetolivein.他申請(qǐng)了一個(gè)大學(xué)去上。4.Itis+n.+todoeg:Itistimetostudyhard.是時(shí)候開(kāi)始做決定了。Ⅰ.todoⅠ.todo作狀語(yǔ)1.表目的：todo/inorderto/soastoeg:Iconcentrateonsurvivorssoastofeeltheirhappiness.為了豐富學(xué)生生活，學(xué)校舉辦了一個(gè)活動(dòng)。2.sb+be+情緒類(lèi)adj.+todoeg:LiHuaisjoyfultoreceivetheletterofsuggestion.我很高興收到你的來(lái)信。3.表結(jié)果：onlytodoadj.+enoughtodotoo...to...eg:Icamehome,onlytofindnobodythere.這個(gè)人足夠有責(zé)任去干這個(gè)工作。這個(gè)影響太大了以至于不能跟別人說(shuō)。4.sth+be+adj.+todoeg:這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易回答。作賓語(yǔ)只跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣解釋下列動(dòng)詞用不定式作賓語(yǔ)：決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望，拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝，主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃，同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫decide/determine;learn;want;expect/hope/wish;refuse;manage;care;pretend;offer;promise;choose;plan;agree;ask/beg;helpSheisthefirstperson

(leave).Theplantomakeanarrangementfortheleaderisputoff.翻譯：

。這個(gè)人足夠有責(zé)任去干這個(gè)工作。我很高興收到你的來(lái)信。我回到家，竟然發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)人在。Ⅰ.v-ing修飾n./pron.1.與n./pron.是主動(dòng)關(guān)系eg:那些集中精力聽(tīng)課的學(xué)生都上了大學(xué)。2.動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行&被動(dòng)：beingdoneeg:正在被組織的這個(gè)活動(dòng)是一個(gè)比賽。3.說(shuō)明n.的用途/特點(diǎn)eg:acookingpotafishingnetThosestudentsfocusingontheclasswenttocollege.Theactivitybeingorganizedisacompetition.therebe句型：eg:Thereareseveralpeoplechattinghappily.

有一些學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的人。

作狀語(yǔ)1.與句子主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系Heturnedoffthelight,seeingnothing.2.Havingdoneeg:Havingfinishedallhiswork,hewenthome.做完這些事情以后，他返回了家。3.Havingbeendoneeg:Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistake.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，他立刻Ⅱ.v-ing

口訣解釋?zhuān)璱ng形式作賓語(yǔ)：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲去設(shè)想，避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞，禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡consider;suggest/advise;lookforwardto;excuse/pardon;admit;delay/putoff，fancy;avoid;miss;keep/keepon;practice;deny;finish;enjoy/appreciate;forbid;imagine;risk;can'thelp;mind;allow/permit;escapeⅡ.v-ingⅢ.v-ed修飾n./pron.1.與修飾的名詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成Amongthoseinvitedweresomeladies.2.動(dòng)作已完成Thegroundwascoveredbyfallenleaves.狀語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，完成Bittenbythedog,theboydoesn’tdaretogetclosetoit.therebe句型：eg:ThereareanumberofbridgesdestroyedbyJapanese.

有一些好的想法被同學(xué)們移除了。

(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Twoyearslater，asix-meter-tallpavilion，_____________(inspire)byThe

Peony

Pavilion，wasbuiltattheFirsGarden，justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.

(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility，saidEdmondson，addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed__________(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)__________(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichard

ⅢinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThe

Peony

Pavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”inspiredtofindRecallingPractice:(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel，thenationalparks，inparticular，tend__________(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.

(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem__________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.

tocatchtobeliftedPractice:用法例句remembertodosth.記著要做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事Remembertolockthedoor.記得鎖門(mén)。Irememberlockingthedoor.我記得把門(mén)鎖上了。forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記已做過(guò)某事Don'tforgettolockthedoor.不要忘記鎖門(mén)。Iforgetlockingthedoor.我忘記已把門(mén)鎖上了。regrettodosth.遺憾地去做某事regretdoingsth.后悔做過(guò)某事Iregrettotellyouthatyouhavefailedintheexam.我遺憾地告訴你你考試沒(méi)及格。Iregrethavingwastedtoomuchtime.我后悔浪費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間。meantodosth.打算做某事；meandoingsth.意味著做某事Imeantoholdapartynextweekend.我打算下周末舉辦派對(duì)。Missingatrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)意味著再等一小時(shí)。既可跟不定式也可跟動(dòng)詞的－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞用法例句trytodosth.努力做某事；trydoingsth.試著做某事IwilltrytoimprovemyEnglish.我將努力提高我的英語(yǔ)水平。Trydoingmoreexercise.試著多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另外一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事Hestoppedtoh