PAGEPAGE1一、單選題1.資料：Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationsandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinessthatismakingandsellingsomething,itisveryconcrete.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyoutodo.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething?A、IttellsyouwhattoproduceB、IttellsyouhowtogrowtomatoesC、ItprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneedD、Ithelpsyousavemoney答案：A解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解。【關(guān)鍵詞】Inwhatway；themarketreal；foreachpersonorbusiness【主題句】第4自然段Themarketistellingyousomething.Itistellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn’twantyotodo。市場(chǎng)在告訴你一些事。它在告訴你你在花費(fèi)精力和資源做市場(chǎng)不希望你做的事情。題目意為“對(duì)于生產(chǎn)和銷售東西的每個(gè)人來說市場(chǎng)是以什么形式具體存在的？”選項(xiàng)A意為“它告訴你生產(chǎn)什么”，選項(xiàng)B意為“它告訴你如何種西紅柿”，選項(xiàng)C意為“它為你提供一切你需要的東西”，選項(xiàng)D意為“它幫你省錢”。根據(jù)文章最后兩句，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。2.根據(jù)制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論，（）是分析經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的基本范疇。A、價(jià)格B、交易C、資本D、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)答案：B解析：所以“交易”是分析經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的基本范疇，買賣交易、管理交易和限額交易的規(guī)范共同構(gòu)成經(jīng)濟(jì)制度。3.在Exce1中，D3單元格中的數(shù)值為70，若公式為“=D3A、FalseB、TrueC、ND、Y答案：A解析：本題執(zhí)行的是邏輯運(yùn)算D3＜=60，由于D3單元格中的數(shù)值為70，因此70＜=60的運(yùn)算結(jié)果為Fa1se。@##4.衍生金融工具最原始的作用是()A、價(jià)格發(fā)現(xiàn)B、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移C、投機(jī)獲利D、資源優(yōu)化配置答案：B解析：衍生金融工具產(chǎn)生的原因之一就是套期保值，即衍生金融工具最原始的作用是風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移。5.中國(guó)銀行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的最高權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)是（）。A、會(huì)員大會(huì)B、理事會(huì)C、常務(wù)理事會(huì)D、6個(gè)專業(yè)委員會(huì)答案：A解析：中國(guó)銀行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)的最高權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)是會(huì)員大會(huì)，由參加協(xié)會(huì)的全體會(huì)員、準(zhǔn)會(huì)員組成，故A選項(xiàng)正確。會(huì)員大會(huì)的執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)是理事會(huì)；理事會(huì)閉會(huì)期間，常務(wù)理事會(huì)行使理事會(huì)職責(zé)；根據(jù)工作需要，中國(guó)銀行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)設(shè)立了6個(gè)專業(yè)委員會(huì)。6.個(gè)人外匯買賣業(yè)務(wù)本著鈔變鈔、匯變匯的原則，下列說法正確的是（）。A、現(xiàn)鈔可以隨意兌換成現(xiàn)匯B、現(xiàn)鈔不能隨意兌換成現(xiàn)匯，需要支付一定的鈔變匯手續(xù)費(fèi)C、現(xiàn)匯買入價(jià)與現(xiàn)鈔買入價(jià)總是相同的D、現(xiàn)匯賣出價(jià)與現(xiàn)鈔賣出價(jià)總是不同的答案：B解析：現(xiàn)鈔不能隨意兌換成現(xiàn)匯，需要支付一定的鈔變匯手續(xù)費(fèi)，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)正確?，F(xiàn)匯買入價(jià)與現(xiàn)鈔買入價(jià)往往不同，由于存在成本費(fèi)用，鈔買價(jià)比匯買價(jià)要低，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。有些銀行賣出價(jià)只有一個(gè)，不分鈔賣價(jià)與匯賣價(jià)，因?yàn)殂y行賣出的都是現(xiàn)匯，故D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。7.資料：Humanresourceprofessionalsactasmediatorsbetweenanorganization'smanagementanditsworkers.ThisrequireswearingmanyhatsIt'sanHRadministrator'sjobtomakesurethatemployeesareworkinginasafeenvironmentthatdisputesaresettled，andthatbenefitsareunderstoodandadministeredproperly.Atthesametime，HRischargedwithrecruitingnewemployeeswhowillnotonlyfitinpersonallyandprofessionallybutalsohelpthecompanyachieveitsbusinessgoals.Theyalsorepresentmanagementwhennegotiatingforbenefitswithcompaniesadministeringthesebenefitsandwhenimplementingcompanywidepoliciesthatwillultimatelylowercostsorboostprofits.TheneedsofHRcoverawiderangeoftasksand，therefore，requireindividualswhoaregoodwithpeopleinadditiontobeingorganized，analytical，business-minded，andheroicmultitaskers.AllcompaniesneedsomekindofHRsupportTheBureauofLaborStatistics（BLS）expectsjobsinHRtogrowfasterthanaverageforalloccupationsthrough2012.Opportunitieswillincreaseasaresultofagrowingeconomyaswellasaneedtoreplaceworkerstransferringtootheroccupationsorretiring.BLSexpectsparticularlystrongdemandfortraininganddevelopmentandemployment，recruitment，andplacementspecialists，withmanagement，consulting，andemploymentservicesfirmsofferingthegreatestnumberofopportunities，thankstoatrendtowardoutsourcingpersonnelfunctions.YoucangettheinsideedgeforacareerinHRbystrengtheningyourunderstandingofbusinessstrategyandplanningandbyspecializinginaspecificindustry.Agreatwaytogetstartedinthefieldiswithpractice，lookforaninternshiporanHRassistantjobifyou'reinschoolorjustout.ManyHRprofessionalsworktheirwayup.Asyoudevelopanunderstandingofthevariouscareertracksandmasterthebasicskillswithinthefunction，you'llbeinagreatpositiontoriseuptheladder.Inparagraph2，whydoesBLSexpectparticularlystrongdemandforcertainHRspecialists?A、Becausetheeconomyasawholeisgrowingnowadays.B、BecausejobopportunitiesinHRgrowfasterthantheaverage.C、Becausetransferredorretiredworkersneedtobereplacedintime.D、BecausecompaniesbegintorecruitHRfunctionsfromtheoutside.答案：A解析：本題問的是“在第2自然段中，為什么BLS（勞工統(tǒng)計(jì)局）預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)人力資源專員將有非常強(qiáng)烈的需求？”。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)正在增長(zhǎng)”；B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槿肆Y源部門的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)增長(zhǎng)快于平均水平”；C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)檗D(zhuǎn)移或退休的工人需要及時(shí)更換”；D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)楣鹃_始從外部招聘人力資源職能”。根據(jù)主題句可知，主要原因是經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)，C選項(xiàng)不正確的原因是主題句中沒有體現(xiàn)對(duì)及時(shí)（intime）的需要。故A選項(xiàng)正確。8.商業(yè)銀行根據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)需要可以在境內(nèi)外設(shè)立分支機(jī)構(gòu)，并應(yīng)當(dāng)按照規(guī)定撥付與其經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模相適應(yīng)的營(yíng)運(yùn)資金額。撥付各分支機(jī)構(gòu)營(yíng)運(yùn)資金額的總和，不得超過總行資本金總額的（）。A、30％B、40％C、50％D、60％答案：D解析：D商業(yè)銀行根據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)需要可以在境內(nèi)外設(shè)立分支機(jī)構(gòu)。設(shè)立分支機(jī)構(gòu)必須經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院銀行業(yè)監(jiān)督管理機(jī)構(gòu)審查批準(zhǔn)。在境內(nèi)的分支機(jī)構(gòu)，不按行政區(qū)劃設(shè)立，并應(yīng)當(dāng)按照規(guī)定撥付與其經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模相適應(yīng)的營(yíng)運(yùn)資金額。撥付各分支機(jī)構(gòu)營(yíng)運(yùn)資金額的總和，不得超過總行資本金總額的60％。9.資料：Globalbusinesstraveltopped$$1.2trillionandisexpectedtoreach$$1.6trillionby2020,accordingtonewresearchbytheGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation（GBTA）,anassociationrepresentingtheinterestsofcorporatetravelmanagers.What’smoreChinahasnowsurpassedtheU.S.asthelargestbusinesstravelmarketintheworld,ringingup$$291billionlastyear.Atthesametime,allisnotrosyandanumberofmajorissuesarelurkingahead.Aweakeningglobaleconomy,Brexitandthisyear’sU.S.presidentialelectionwillmeangrowthwillnotbeastraightlineupwards.“Theuncertaintycreatedbyfinancialupheavalandpendingchangestotradeandimmigrationruleswillraisemanagementheartburn.Thiswillcausesomepostponement,evenoutrightcancellation,ofbusinesstrips.Itmayalsotriggertravelbudgetconstrictionasmanagementseekstohedgetheuncertainty.”thereportsays.AtthesametimeConcur,acompanythatprovidessupportservicesfortravelmanagers,releasedthatthesharingeconomyisgainingtractionwithbusinesstravelers,basedonitsanalysisof40millionuserswhospendover$$70billionannually.Concurdataindicates56percentgrowthforAirbnbtypeservicesinusagefromQ12015toQ12016.Onaverage,businesstravelersstayfivenightswhenhomesharingversusthreenightsinahotel.“Managingtravelandexpenseisbecomingincreasinglycomplex,betweenintegrationwithmobiletechnology,nuancesintravelerpreferences,andnewtravelsupplierstrategies,”notesRobbNielsen,vicepresidentofglobalproduceexperienceatConcur.“Thisdemandsafullyconnectedtravelandexpenseecosystempairedwithactionableinsights,givingtravelmanagersthevisibilityandcontroltheyneedtodrivecostsavings.”Apressreleasedadded,“Thevastmajorityofbusinesstravelersalsowanttoreceivepersonalizedtraveloptions.However,eventhoughbusinesstravelerswantpersonalizedoptions,theyarehesitanttosharetoomuchpersonalinformationtoobtainthem.Theyarecommonlywillingtosharedetailssuchastheirfrequentflyerorhotelloyaltynumber,preferredairlineandhotelbrandsandaircraftseatpreferences,butfewerthanhalfwouldsharetheirtravelhistory,preferredleisureactivitieswhiletraveling,theirbusinesscalendarwithbookedappointmentsandtheirsocialmediaaccountnames.”Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaccordingtothecontext?A、USmarketaloneamountedto$291billionlastyear.B、GBTAstandsfortravelers’interest.C、USusedtobelargestsinglemarketintheindustry.D、Globalbusinesstravelisstagnant.答案：C解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】correctthefollowingstatement【主題句】第一自然段Globalbusinesstraveltopped$$1.2trillionandisexpectedtoreach$$1.6trillionby2020,accordingtonewresearchbytheGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation（GBTA）,anassociationrepresentingtheinterestsofcorporatetravelmanagers.What’smoreChinahasnowsurpassedtheU.S.asthelargestbusinesstravelmarketintheworld,ringingup$291billionlastyear.全球商務(wù)旅行協(xié)會(huì)（GBTA）是一家代表企業(yè)旅行經(jīng)理利益的協(xié)會(huì)。根據(jù)該協(xié)會(huì)最新研究表明，全球商務(wù)旅行總額達(dá)1.2萬(wàn)億美元，預(yù)計(jì)到2020年將達(dá)到1.6萬(wàn)億美元。更重要的是，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)超越美國(guó)，成為全球最大的商務(wù)旅游市場(chǎng)，去年的消費(fèi)額高達(dá)2910億美元。本題問的是“根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，以下哪一項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？”選項(xiàng)A意為“僅美國(guó)市場(chǎng)去年就達(dá)到2910億美元”；選項(xiàng)B意為“GBTA代表旅行者的利益”；選項(xiàng)C意為“美國(guó)曾是這個(gè)行業(yè)最大的單一市場(chǎng)”；選項(xiàng)D意為“全球商務(wù)旅行停滯不前”結(jié)合主題句可知，中國(guó)去年的商務(wù)旅行市場(chǎng)消費(fèi)額為2910億美元，而非美國(guó)，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；GBTA代表了企業(yè)旅行經(jīng)理利益，而非普通旅行者，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；中國(guó)取代美國(guó)成為全球最大的商務(wù)旅游市場(chǎng)，因此之前美國(guó)是行業(yè)最大的單一市場(chǎng)，選項(xiàng)C正確，由此也可看出，全球商務(wù)旅行市場(chǎng)不是停滯的，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。10.資料：Seekingtoendastalemateinnegotiationsoverhercountry’swithdrawalfromtheEuropeanUnion,PrimeMinisterTheresaMayofBritainofferedFridaysubstantialpaymentstotheblocduringatwo-yeartransitionperiodimmediatelyafterthecountry’sexit.Mrs.May’slong-awaitedintervention,duringaspeechinFlorence,Italy,wasbeingwatchedcloselyincapitalsontheContinentandinLondon,wheremembersofhercabinethavebeenfiercelydividedoverBritain’stortuousdivorcefromthebloc.ThespeechaimedtoopenthewaytoseriousnegotiationsonwhatiscommonlyknownasBrexit,andtoabroaderandmoreproductivediscussionaboutBritain’srelationshipwiththebloc.However,whileofferingsomeconcessionsdesignedtodothat,Mrs.MaydidnotgiveanyfreshinsightintothetypeoftiessheultimatelywantsBritaintohavetothebloc-aquestionthatdivideshercabinetandherConservative,orTory,Party.TheEuropeanUnion’schiefnegotiators,MichelBarnier,issuedacautiousresponse,sayinginastatementthat,“WelookforwardtotheUnitedKingdom’snegotiatorsexplainingtheconcreteimplicationsofPrimeMinisterTheresaMay’sspeech.OurambitionistofindarapidagreementontheconditionsoftheUnitedKingdom’sorderlywithdrawal,aswellasonapossibletransitionperiod.”AlthoughBritainisscheduledtoexittheEuropeanUnionin2019,therehasbeenlittleprogressintalkssinceMarch,whenLondonformallyannounceditsintentiontoleave.BrusselsisinsistingthatBritainagreetothetermsofthedivorcebeforediscussingfuturetradeties,whiletheBritishwouldliketodobothsimultaneously.Inlightofthecontinuingstandoff,manybusinessworryabouta“cliffedge”scenario,inwhichBritainwouldcrashoutwithoutadeal,soMrs.Mayisunderpressuretofindawayoutoftheimpasses.SpeakinginFlorenceonFriday,Mrs.MaydidnotsaypreciselyhowmuchmoneyBritainwouldcontinuetocontributetotheEuropeanUnion.ButshemadeasignificantpromisethattheBritish-whoarebignetcontributorstothebloc-wouldnotleaveaholeintheunion’sbudgetin2019and2020.“Idonotwantourpartnerstofearthattheywillneedtopaymoreorreceivelessovertheremainderofthecurrentbudgetplanasaresultofourdecisiontoleave.”Mrs.Maysaid.Thatwouldprobablymeanpaymentsofaround20billioneuros,orabout$24billion,afterBritain’sdeparture.Itwouldalsoeffectivelymaintainthestatequoforthedurationofatwo-yeartransitionperiod,meaningthatBritainwouldallowthefreemovementofEuropeanworkersandacceptrulingsfromtheEuropeanCourtofJustice.Thisaloneisunlikelytobeenoughtosatisfythe27othermembernations,butMrs.Mayhintedthatshewouldbewillingtogofurtherand“honorcommitmentswehavemadeduringtheperiodofourmembership.”Inaddition,Mrs.MayproposedasecuritypartnershipwiththeEuropeanUnion,stressingBritain’simportanceasadefensepower,andalsoofferednewlegalsafeguardstoguaranteetherightsofEuropeanUnioncitizensinBritainafterBrexit.Overall,Mrs.MaysoughttostressthecommoninterestLondonshareswithcontinentalEuropeancapitalsinreachinganagreementandavoidingdisruptiontotrade,wrappingherodderindialoguethatwasmorepositive,andlessantagonistic,thanthatofsomepreviousinterventions.EuropeanUnionnegotiatorshaverefusedtotalkaboutpost-Brexittiesuntiltheyjudgethatthereis“sufficientprogress”ontheissuestheyconsiderapriority.thestatesofEuropeanUnioncitizensinBritainafteritleaves,theborderbetweenIrelandandNorthernIreland(whichisapartoftheUnitedKingdom)andBritain’sfinancialcommitmentstothebloc.Thereislittlesignyetthattheother27nationsarepreparedtograntBritainabespokeagreement,andofficialshavewarnedLondononnumerousoccasionsthattherewouldbeno“cherrypicking”ofthepartsofEuropeanUnionmembershipitlikes.There’sastalematebetweenEUandBrA、ThetwosideshavenotreachedanagreementonconditionsofBritain’sorderlyexit.B、BritainrefusestofillthefinancialboleoftheEU.C、BritishPeoplearedividedontheissueofBrexit.D、EUdoesnotwantBritaintoexitfromit.答案：A解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】stalemate;betweenEUandBritain;afterBrexit;because【主題句】第一段Seekingtoendastalemateinnegotiationsoverhercountry’swithdrawalfromtheEuropeanUnion,PrimeMinisterTheresaMayofBritainofferedFridaysubstantialpaymentstotheblocduringatwo-yeartransitionperiodimmediatelyafterthecountry’sexit.為了在英國(guó)退出歐盟的談判中謀求結(jié)束僵局，英國(guó)首相特蕾莎?梅星期五表示在該國(guó)退出后的兩年過渡期內(nèi)向該集團(tuán)提供大額支付。第四段TheEuropeanUnion’schiefnegotiators,MichelBarnier,issuedacautiousresponse,sayinginastatementthat,“WelookforwardtotheUnitedKingdom’snegotiatorsexplainingtheconcreteimplicationsofPrimeMinisterTheresaMay’sspeech.OurambitionistofindarapidagreementontheconditionsoftheUnitedKingdom’sorderlywithdrawal,aswellasonapossibletransitionperiod.”歐盟首席談判代表米歇爾?巴尼耶發(fā)表了謹(jǐn)慎的回應(yīng)，他在一份聲明中表示“我們期待英國(guó)的談判代表解釋首相特蕾莎?梅的講話的具體含義。我們的目標(biāo)是迅速就英國(guó)有序撤退的條件以及可能的過渡期達(dá)成一致?！钡诹巫詈笠痪銪utshemadeasignificantpromisethattheBritish-whoarebignetcontributorstothebloc-wouldnotleaveaholeintheunion’sbudgetin2019and2020.但是她做出了重大承諾，即英國(guó)人是集團(tuán)中的大的凈捐贈(zèng)者，不會(huì)在2019和2020年歐盟開支中留下財(cái)務(wù)漏洞。第二段Mrs.May’slong-awaitedintervention,duringaspeechinFlorence,Italy,wasbeingwatchedcloselyincapitalsontheContinentandinLondon,wheremembersofhercabinethavebeenfiercelydividedoverBritain’stortuousdivorcefromthebloc.在意大利佛羅倫薩的一次演講中，梅夫人期待已久的干預(yù)被歐洲大陸首都和倫敦密切關(guān)注著，而她的內(nèi)閣成員正是在英國(guó)與該集團(tuán)的曲折‘離婚’中產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重分歧。題目意為“英國(guó)脫歐后，歐盟和英國(guó)之間存在僵局，因?yàn)開____？”選項(xiàng)A意為“雙方尚未就英國(guó)有序退出的條件達(dá)成協(xié)議”；選項(xiàng)B意為“英國(guó)拒絕填補(bǔ)歐盟的財(cái)務(wù)漏洞”；選項(xiàng)C意為“英國(guó)人在脫歐問題上存在分歧”；選項(xiàng)D意為“歐盟不希望英國(guó)退出”。根據(jù)主題句，雙方陷入僵局主要是由于未對(duì)退出具體條件達(dá)成一致。選項(xiàng)B中，英國(guó)做出承諾將填補(bǔ)歐盟財(cái)務(wù)漏洞，故錯(cuò)誤；由于脫歐問題，英國(guó)首相內(nèi)閣分歧嚴(yán)重，未提及英國(guó)人民，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤；文章中，未提及歐盟不希望英國(guó)退出，選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤；因此選項(xiàng)A與題意相符。11.關(guān)于外存儲(chǔ)器選購(gòu)和使用注意事項(xiàng)中，下列選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A、硬盤性能越高越好B、硬盤盡量選擇大容量C、CD-ROM即插即用D、數(shù)據(jù)傳輸時(shí)，切勿拔出USB內(nèi)存答案：C解析：略。12.派生存款是指商業(yè)銀行以（）為基礎(chǔ)，運(yùn)用信用流通工具進(jìn)行其他資產(chǎn)業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)所衍生出來的、超過最初部分存款的存款。A、基礎(chǔ)貨幣B、貨幣乘數(shù)C、貨幣供應(yīng)量D、原始存款答案：D解析：派生存款是相對(duì)原始存款而言的，它也是以原始存款為基礎(chǔ)的。13.資料：StarAirways,Mumbai'sdominantairlineforthepastfiveyears,hasreporteditisplanningtoreplaceitsentireaircraftfleetwithEuropean-producedSkystreamjets.Startingwithaninitialpurchaseof90jets,StarAirwaysexpectsthechangeovertotakeadecadetocomplete.Thenewplaneswillenabletheairlinetoexpanditsinternationalroutesaswellasprovidereplacementsforitsagingfleetofjetplanes.StarAirwaysandSkystream,inajointannouncementattheBrusselsAirShowonThursday,saidthattheorderincludedseventeenofthenewAWB85Oaircraft.ThiswillmakeStarAirwaysthefirstIndiancarriertoflytheAWB850,anaimithashadsincethepowerfuljetswerefirstproduced.WhatisNOTreportedasagoalofStarAirways?A、ToincreaseitsnumberofflightdestinationsB、ToreplacetheolderplanesinitsfleetC、TobeamongthefirsttouseanewaircraftD、Torelocateitsinternationalheadquarters答案：D解析：本題的問題是“以下哪一項(xiàng)不是星空航空的目標(biāo)？”。選項(xiàng)A意為“增加航班目的地的數(shù)量”；選項(xiàng)B意為“更換其機(jī)隊(duì)中的舊飛機(jī)”；選項(xiàng)C意為“成為第一批使用新飛機(jī)的公司”；選項(xiàng)D意為“搬遷其國(guó)際總部”。根據(jù)主題句可知，A、B、C選項(xiàng)均有提及，故選D。14.Sheandanotherwomanwereconvictedin2005oftax___butwerereleasedunderanamnesty.A、evasionB、enclosureC、erosionD、exception答案：A解析：本題考查形近詞辨析。題目意為“她和另一個(gè)女人在2005年被判漏稅罪，但是在大赦中獲釋了?！盇項(xiàng)意為“逃脫、逃避”。B項(xiàng)意為“附件、圍墻”。C項(xiàng)意為“侵蝕、腐蝕”。D項(xiàng)意為“例外、異議”。因此選A項(xiàng)，被判逃稅罪。15.下列情境中，不適宜推行參與管理的是（）。A、完成任務(wù)的時(shí)間比較緊迫B、員工具備相應(yīng)的智力、知識(shí)技術(shù)和溝通技巧C、參與不會(huì)使員工和管理者的地位和權(quán)力受到威脅D、組織文化支持員工的參與管理答案：A解析：推行參與管理要有成效必須符合的一個(gè)條件是：在行動(dòng)前。要有充裕的時(shí)間來進(jìn)行參與。選項(xiàng)A完成任務(wù)的時(shí)間比較緊迫，所以不適宜推行參與管理。16.某商業(yè)銀行正在進(jìn)行《合同法》知識(shí)大賽，其中涉及借款合同，根據(jù)你對(duì)《合同法》的理解，下列關(guān)于借款合同的說法中正確的是（）。A、訂立借款合同時(shí)，貸款人不得要求借款人提供擔(dān)保，除非借款人自愿提供擔(dān)保B、借款人不得在還款期限屆滿之前向貸款人申請(qǐng)展期，即使貸款人同意，也不可以展期C、貸款人未按照約定的日期、數(shù)額提供借款，造成借款人損失的，應(yīng)當(dāng)賠償損失，借款人未按照約定的日期、數(shù)額收取借款的，應(yīng)當(dāng)按照約定的日期、數(shù)額支付利息D、借款人沒有按照約定的借款用途使用借款的，貸款人可以停止發(fā)放借款，但不可以解除合同答案：C解析：《合同法》第l98條規(guī)定，訂立借款合同．貸款人可以要求借款人提供擔(dān)保。擔(dān)保依照《中華人民共和國(guó)擔(dān)保法》的規(guī)定。所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本法第209條規(guī)定．借款人可以在還款期限屆滿之前向貸款人申請(qǐng)展期。貸款人同意的，可以展期。所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本法第201條規(guī)定，貸款人未按照約定的日期、數(shù)額提供借款，造成借款人損失的．應(yīng)當(dāng)賠償損失。借款人未按照約定的日期、數(shù)額收取借款的，應(yīng)當(dāng)按照約定的日期、數(shù)額支付利息。所以C項(xiàng)．正確。本法第203條規(guī)定，借款人未按照約定的借款用途使用借款的，貸款人可以停止發(fā)放借款、提前收回借款或者解除合同。所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故本題答案選C。17.Herspeechwas______,thatistosay,we______herspeech.A、impressive;wereimpressingbyB、impressed;wereimpressedatC、impressive;wereimpressedwithD、impressing;wereimpressingat答案：C解析：本題考查介詞。題目意為“她的演講令人印象深刻，也就是說，我們被她的演講深深感動(dòng)?！钡谝粋€(gè)空需要形容詞，可以用impressive或者impressing，意思是給他人留下深刻印象。第二個(gè)空考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，需要beimpressedby/with被……打動(dòng)。18.下列行為符合法律規(guī)定的是（）。A、任意拆看子女信件B、擅自進(jìn)入他人住宅C、隨意使用他人姓名D、制止未成年人吸煙答案：D19.Airline-maintenancebestpracticecould___oilindustryprofitability.A、overhaulB、enhanceC、confuseD、guide答案：B解析：本題主要考查詞語(yǔ)含義，A選項(xiàng)意為“檢修，改革”，B選項(xiàng)意為“提高，增加”，C選項(xiàng)意為“使混亂，使困惑”，D選項(xiàng)意為“引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)”，而題目意為“航空維修最佳實(shí)踐能夠提升石油行業(yè)的盈利能力。”這里指提升能力。20.下面各組宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展目標(biāo)所對(duì)應(yīng)的衡量指標(biāo)錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)-國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值B、充分就業(yè)-失業(yè)率C、物價(jià)穩(wěn)定-通貨膨脹D、國(guó)際收支平衡-國(guó)際收支答案：A解析：衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的指標(biāo)是國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP)，不是國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值。21.Itisbettertodieonone’sfeetthan（）A、livingonone’skneesB、liveonone’skneesC、onone’skneesD、toliveonone’sknees答案：D解析：本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，題目意為“跪著生不如站著死?！眛han的前后都應(yīng)該是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，D選項(xiàng)符合。22.中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)銀行于2010年7月15日和16日正式在上海和香港兩地上市，至此，中國(guó)四大國(guó)有商業(yè)銀行全部實(shí)現(xiàn)上市，中國(guó)金融改革開始新的一頁(yè)。根據(jù)上述材料，回答問題：（），上海證券交易所成立。A、1990年12月B、1991年7月C、1991年8月D、1991年12月答案：A解析：隨著1990年12月和1991年7月上海證券交易所和深圳證券交易所的先后營(yíng)運(yùn)，股票市場(chǎng)得到了迅速發(fā)展。23.所有者(股東)權(quán)益變動(dòng)表是資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表的（）。A、主表B、附注C、財(cái)務(wù)情況說明書D、附表答案：D解析：股東權(quán)益增減變動(dòng)表，是反映企業(yè)在某一特定日期股東權(quán)益增減變動(dòng)情況的報(bào)表。股東權(quán)益增減變動(dòng)表包括在年度會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表中，是資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表的附表。24.資料：Economicperformanceisimprovinginmostoftheworld'sleadingeconomiesbutisstillshortofaself-sustainingupswing,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentsaidonWednesday.Inanupdatetoitseconomicforecasts,theParis-basedinternationalorganisationrepresentingadvancedeconomiessaidthatmoreprivatesectorinvestmentwasneededfortheexpansiontoendure,forwagestorisesustainabilityandforinequalitiestobetackled.Althoughallleadingeconomiesarenowrecordingpositivegrowth,CatherineMann,theOECD'schiefeconomist,urgedgovernmentsto“curbyourenthusiasm[because]strongandsustainedmedium-termglobalgrowthisnotyetsecured”.TheOECD'seconomicoutlookshowsupgradestothe2017growthforecastsinChina,RussiaandEuropeexcludingtheUKwiththeworldoutlookalsoappearingstrongerin2018.Worldgrowthshouldrisefromalowof3.1percentin2016,to3.5percentthisyearand3.7percentin2018,theOECDforecast,withtheUS,theEurozone,BrazilandRussiacontributingmosttotheimprovedglobaloutlook.China'spredictedgrowthrateof6.8percentin2017and6.6percentin2018hasbeenrevisedhigherby0.2percentagepointsinbothyearsandalthoughIndia'sgrowthratehasbeenreviseddown,reflectingadjustmenttoitsnewgoodsandservicestax,itislikelytoremainthefastestgrowinglargeeconomyintheworld.OnlytheUK,whichremainsembroiledinBrexitnegotiations,hasadeterioratingoutlook.RespondingtotheOECD'sforecastthattheBritisheconomywillbetheslowestgrowingintheGroupofSevenin2018havingbeennearthetopoftheleaguetablein2016,theBritishTreasurysaiditwasnotcomplacent.AccordingtoOECD,（）.A、MoreeffortswillbeneededtoensureasustainedeconomicgrowthB、InvestmentfromthegovernmentcontributesmosttotheworldeconomyC、ThemarketispessimisticontheworldeconomyD、Theworldeconomyisgrowingrapidlyandsteadily答案：A解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】AccordingtoOECD【主題句】第1自然段Economicperformanceisimprovinginmostoftheworld’sleadingeconomiesbutisstillshortofaself-sustainingupswing,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentsaidonWednesday.經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織（OECD）周三表示，全球主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體的經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)正在改善，但仍缺乏足以自我維持的上升勢(shì)頭。第2自然段Inanupdatetoitseconomicforecasts,theParis-basedinternationalOrganizationrepresentingadvancedeconomiessaidthatmoreprivatesectorinvestmentwasneededfortheexpansiontoendure,forwagestorisesustainabilityandforinequalitiestobetackled.這家代表發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體、總部位于巴黎的國(guó)際組織在更新后的經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)中表示，需要更多的私營(yíng)部門投資，才能讓經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張持續(xù)下去、工資實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)、不平等問題得到解決。題干意為“根據(jù)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織（OECD）的推測(cè)，下列哪個(gè)是正確的？”選項(xiàng)A意為“要確保經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)需要付出更多努力”；選項(xiàng)B意為”政府投資對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)最大”；選項(xiàng)C意為“世界經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng)不樂觀”；選項(xiàng)D意為“世界經(jīng)濟(jì)正快速穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)主題句可知，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)正在改善，但缺乏上升勢(shì)頭，需要加強(qiáng)私營(yíng)部門投資，因此選項(xiàng)B、C、D不符合題意，故選A。25.以下項(xiàng)目中，屬于資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表中流動(dòng)負(fù)債項(xiàng)目的是（）。A、預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債B、遞延所得稅負(fù)債C、一年內(nèi)到期的長(zhǎng)期借款D、應(yīng)付債券答案：C解析：預(yù)計(jì)負(fù)債、遞延所得稅負(fù)債、應(yīng)付債券在非流動(dòng)負(fù)債項(xiàng)目下列示：一年內(nèi)到期的長(zhǎng)期借款應(yīng)在流動(dòng)負(fù)債項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)反映。26.______ATA-100,eachpageisidentifiedbyathreeelementnumberandapagenumber.A、AccordingwithB、InaccordancewithC、ToD、Inaccordingto答案：B解析：本題考察according/accordance的用法，常見用法是accordingto和inaccordancewith，兩者都有“根據(jù)、依據(jù)”的意思，區(qū)別在于accordingto比較隨意,inaccordancewith則多用于比較正式的問題,比如法律文件。題目意為“根據(jù)ATA-100,每一頁(yè)由一個(gè)三元數(shù)和一個(gè)頁(yè)碼數(shù)來界定?！?7.資料：Nativeads-oradsthattakeonthelookandfeelofthecontentsurroundingthem-aretakingoverdigitaladvertising.By2021,nativedisplayadrevenueintheUS,whichincludesnativein-feedadsonpublisherpropertiesandsocialplatforms,willmakeup74%oftotalUSdisplayadrevenue,upfroma56%sharein2016,accordingtonewBIIntelligenceestimatesbasedoffhistoricaldatafromtheInteractiveAdvertisingBureau（IAB）andPwC,aswellasIHS.Therapiduptickinnative'sshareofdisplayadrevenuecanlargelybeattributedtothedominanceofsocialplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter-whichwereearlychampionsofnativeandrelyalmostentirelyonnativeformats-aswellastheintroductionofnewprogrammatictechnologiesthataremakingiteasierforpublishersandadvertiserstoscalenativecampaigns.InanewreportfromBIIntelligence,webreaksoutnativeadsintothreecategories:socialnative,native-styledisplay,andsponsoredcontent（alsoreferredtoaspremiumnative）.Weprovide（一審未錄入）forecastsforhowrevenuesfromtheseformatswillgrowoverthenextfiveyearsandlooksatwhatfactors,inparticular,aredrivingupspendingoneachoftheseadunits.Asanote,becauserevenuesfromthesethreetypesofnativecontentcanoverlap,wedonotprovideanoverallnativeforecast.Finally,welayoutsomeofthechallengesthatfacepropertiesthatrelyonnativeads,namelyadfrequencyandScalabilityissues.Herearesomekeytakeawaysfromthereport:Native-displayads,includingsocialnativeandnativeadsin-feedonpublisherwebsites,willmakeupthebulkofnativeadrevenuefrom2016-2021.NativedisplayadrevenueintheUSwillriseatafive-yearcompoundannualgrowthrate（CAGR）of17%duringthistimeperiodtoeclipse$36billion.Theriseofnativevideoads,particularlyonsocialplatforms,willbeoneofthemaindriversofthisgrowth.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTthereasonfortherapiduptickinnative’sshareofdisplayadrevenue?A、Thedominanceofsocialplatforms.B、Thedominanceofthedigitaladvertising.C、Theintroductionofnewprogrammatictechnologies.D、Publishersandadvertiserscannowscalenativecampaignseasily.答案：B解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解。【關(guān)鍵詞】NOTthereason;rapiduptick;innative’sshareofdisplayadrevenue【主題句】第1自然段Nativeads-oradsthattakeonthelookandfeelofthecontentsurroundingthem-aretakingoverdigitaladvertising.原生廣告-或者呈現(xiàn)周圍內(nèi)容外觀的廣告-正在取代數(shù)字廣告。第3自然段Therapiduptickinnative'sshareofdisplayadrevenuecanlargelybeattributedtothedominanceofsocialplatformslikeFacebookandTwitter-whichwereearlychampionsofnativeandrelyalmostentirelyonnativeformats-aswellastheintroductionofnewprogrammatictechnologiesthataremakingiteasierforpublishersandadvertiserstoscalenativecampaigns.原生廣告收入份額的快速增長(zhǎng)主要?dú)w功于Facebook和Twitter等社交平臺(tái)的主導(dǎo)地位--這些平臺(tái)是原生廣告的早期擁護(hù)者，幾乎完全依賴原生格式--還要?dú)w功于新編程技術(shù)的引入，使得出版商和廣告主更容易地?cái)U(kuò)展原生廣告活動(dòng)。本題的問題是“根據(jù)文章的說法，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是原生廣告在展示廣告收入份額快速增長(zhǎng)的原因？”。選項(xiàng)A意為“社交平臺(tái)的主導(dǎo)地位”；選項(xiàng)B意為“數(shù)字廣告的主導(dǎo)地位”；選項(xiàng)C意為“引入新的編程技術(shù)”，選項(xiàng)D意為“出版商和廣告主現(xiàn)在可以輕松擴(kuò)展原生廣告活動(dòng)”。根據(jù)主題句可知，原生廣告正在取代數(shù)字廣告，因此選項(xiàng)B“數(shù)字廣告占主要地位”不正確，而其他選項(xiàng)均有涉及，故選B。28.資料：Arewalkerssmarterthandrivers?AreportpublishedlastmonthsaysmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStatesthatwerefoundtobemorepedestrian-friendlyalsooftenhadhigherlevelsofGDP-andtheircitizenswerebettereducated.ThestudywasconductedbySmartGrowthAmerica,anurbanadvocacygroupbasedintheDistrictofColumbia.Itlookedatthe30biggestmetrozonesintheUS,andrankedthembyhowmuchoffice,retail,andresidentialareawasconducivetowalking.Thequestionis,why?Dobrainierpeoplejustliketowalkandnotdrive?It'sacomplicatedanswer.Whatwedon'tknowiswhetherwalkableplacesattracteducatedpeople,orwhethereducatedpeoplemovetocertainplacesthatthenbecomemorewalkable.That'snotall:Educationlevelsaren'tjusthigherinwalkablecities.GDPis,too.ThegapbetweenthehighestandlowesturbanmetrosbyGDPinthestudyisachasmof49%,whichscholarcallsa"firstandsecondworldgap.Thisisseriousstuff."Ofcourse,correlationdoesn'tequalcausation.There'snotenoughdatatodefinitivelysaywhytheseurbanareasarefilledwitheducatedpeople.Butit'sdefinitelyastartingpointforconversation:Manysocioeconomicandgenerationaltrendstheworldovercouldhelpexplainwhyuniversitygraduatesgravitatetowardcrowded,subway-linedmetropolisesthesedays.Infact,suchanintellectualinfluxhasstartedtochangetheentirefacesofsomeurbanareas.Increasedurbanizationisn'ttheonlyreasoncar-eschewingcitiesseesmartercitizens.Youngpeopleplayarole,too.Millennials-thosebornbetweenaround1981and1996-arethemosteducatedgenerationinhistory.Nearlyhalfofthemholdabachelor'sdegreeorhigher.They'realsoallmovingtocities,unliketheirparents.ThesespikesintheworkforcetranslateintometroswithhigherGDPandhigheroveralleducationlevels.Whatphenomenonhasbeenfoundbyscholars?A、Entirefacesofurbanareasarechangingfast.B、Metropolitanareasaremorepedestrian-friendlyandricher.C、Educatedpeopleprefertoliveinwalkableplaces.D、Walkableplacesattracteducatedpeople.答案：B解析：本題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】phenomenon；foundbyscholars【主題句】第1自然段AreportpublishedlastmonthsaysmetropolitanareasintheUnitedStatesthatwerefoundtobemorepedestrian-friendlyalsooftenhadhigherlevelsofGDP-andtheircitizenswerebetter