PAGEPAGE1一、單選題1.資料：Thebusinessannouncedthatrevenueshadgrownby10.2percentyear-on-yeartoRMB18.264billion（$$2.748billion）.However,profitfelltoRMB2.866billion（$$431.3billion）,a17.4percentdecreasefromthesameperiodin2015.Robbinli,ChairmanandCEOofBaidu,said:"ThechallengesBaidufacedinthesecondquarterservedasahealthyremindertostayfocusedonthekeydriversofgrowth,sustainabilityandleadership;deliveringthebestuserexperienceandstayingattheforefrontoftechnology.AsweenterthenextchapteroftheInternet,ledbyartificialintelligence,Baiduhasneverbeenbetterpositionedtoserveourusersandworkwithourcustomersandpartners,andchangetheworldthroughtechnology."Thebusinesshasbeenrockedbyaseriesofhighprofitsissueswithitsadvertisingbusinessthisyear.Baiduwascalledoutforitspracticesaroundsellingaccesstoforumsearlythisyear.Notlongafteritalsoagreedtooverhaulthewayitdeliversitssearchads,includingthevolumeofadsserved,afterahugepublicbacklashsawBaidutakingsomeoftheblameforthedeathofastudentwhodiedaftertakingexperimentalcancertreatmentthatbefoundfromasearchad.Theoverhaulhasbeenwelcomedbytheindustrywhichbelieveswillcreateabetterexperience,particularlyonmobile.Thebusinesssaidtherevenuefrommobilewasgrowingasitrepresented63percentoftotalrevenuesforthesecondquarterof2016,comparedto50percentin2015.AccordingtoBaidu,mobilesearchmonthlyactiveuserswere667millionforthemonthofJune2016,anincreaseof6percentyear-over-year.Itsaidusersofitsmobilemapsservicegrewby13percentandthenumberofactivatedBaiduWalletaccountsreached80million,representinga131percentyear-on-yeargrowth.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsBaidu?A、SubjectiveB、CriticalC、UnbiasedD、Supportive答案：C解析：本題考查的是態(tài)度理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】author’sattitude;towardsBaidu題干意為“作者對于百度的態(tài)度是什么？”選項A意為“主觀的”；選項B意為“批評的”，選項C意為“公正的”；選項D意為“支持的”。通覽全文可知，在文章中作者并沒有夾雜任何感情色彩，只是客觀公正地論述事實，故選項C正確。2.資料：Thedailychangesofthemarketcanleadinvestorsastray.Theupsanddownsmakethetendencytolookattheportfolio,sperformancefrequentlytootemping.Thismeansinvestersarelikelytoperceivemererisk,forgettingabouttheirkeytermgoals.Wheninvestorslogintotheirtradingaccountstheycanseethepotentialgainorlossofalloftheirassets.Theycanalsoseethedaychangeonassetswhicharecodedgainandloss.However,It,sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.Forinstance.ifyoulookatFLSEindexfromtodaytotomorrowthereisaroughly50%chancethatithasgoneupordown.Ifyoulookatitoverayearyoumayfindthat60%~65%ofthetimeitisgoingup.Andifyoulookoverafive-yearperiod.youwillfindthat90%ofthetimeitgoesup.Whatistheexampletryingtoillustrate?A、MostinvestorslogintotheirtradingaccountseverydayB、TheinvestorswhoseldomcheckdailychangesmaygetmorereturnsC、ThepotentialgainandlossofassetscanbepredictedD、Thepotentialgrowthrateoftheportfolioislikelytobefixed答案：B解析：本題考查推理判斷?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】example；illustrate【主題句】However,It’sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.然而，有分析稱越少查看的人得到的越多。本題問的是“示例說明了什么？”。文中第三自然段舉例“Forinstance,ifyoulookatFLSEindexfromtodaytotomorrowthereisaroughly50%chancethatithasgoneupordown.Ifyoulookatitoverayearyoumayfindthat60%~65%ofthetimeitisgoingup.Andifyoulookoverafive-yearperiod.youwillfindthat90%ofthetimeitgoesup.”意為“例如，如果你看今天到明天的FLSE指數(shù)，它上升或下降的概率是50%。如果你看一年的指數(shù)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它60%-65%的時間都在上升。如果你看五年的指數(shù)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)90%的時間都在上升?！边x項A意為“大多數(shù)投資者每天登陸他們的賬戶”；選項B意為“很少檢查每日變化的投資者可能會獲得更多的回報”；選項C意為“可以預(yù)測資產(chǎn)的潛在收益和損失”；選項D意為“投資組合的潛在增長率很可能是固定的”。結(jié)合前文“However,It’sbelievedthatthosewholooklessgetmore.”即主題句，“然而，有分析稱越少查看的人得到的越多?！惫蔬x項B正確。3.在勞動資料中，最能標(biāo)志生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平的因素是（）。A、倉儲設(shè)備B、生產(chǎn)工具C、勞動對象的容器D、能源和信息系統(tǒng)答案：B解析：勞動資料指對勞動對象產(chǎn)生影響的一切物質(zhì)資料和條件。內(nèi)容十分復(fù)雜，包括工具、設(shè)備、控制等系統(tǒng)。其中生產(chǎn)工具是勞動資料中的主要內(nèi)容，是生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平的主要標(biāo)志。據(jù)此排除選項ACD。4.凱恩斯學(xué)派認為貨幣政策傳導(dǎo)過程中發(fā)揮重要作用的是（）。A、利率B、法定存款準(zhǔn)備金C、貨幣供應(yīng)量D、基礎(chǔ)貨幣答案：A5.2010年某省8個地市的財政支出(單位：萬元)分別為：59000，50002，65602，66450，78000，78000，78000，132100這組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù)和眾數(shù)分別是（）萬元。A、78000．78000B、72225，78000C、66450．132100D、75894．25，132100答案：B解析：本題考查中位數(shù)和眾數(shù)的計算。把一組數(shù)據(jù)按從小到大的順序進行排列，位置居中的數(shù)值叫做中位數(shù)。把題干中的數(shù)據(jù)按順序排列就是50002，59000．65602，66450，78000，78000，78000，132100。中位數(shù)就是(66450+78000)／2=72225。眾數(shù)就是一組數(shù)據(jù)中出現(xiàn)頻數(shù)最多的那個數(shù)值．即78000。所以答案是B。6.未到期的定期儲蓄存款，部分提前支取的，提前支取的部分利率的計算應(yīng)按（）。A、活期儲蓄存款利率B、定期儲蓄存款利率C、整存整取存款利率D、零存整取存款利率答案：A解析：依據(jù)法律規(guī)定，未到期的定期儲蓄存款，部分提前支取的，提前支取的部分按活期儲蓄存款利率計算。7.資料：Peoplediffergreatlyintheirreadinesstotrynewproducts.Ineachproductarea，thereare“consumptionpioneers”andearlyadopters.Otherindividualsadoptnewproductsmuchlater.Afteraslowstart，anincreasingnumberofpeopleadoptthenewproduct.Thefive-adoptergroupshavedifferentvalues.Innovatorsareventuresome-theytrynewideasatrisk.Earlyadoptersareguidedbyrespect-theyareopinionleadersintheircommunitiesandadoptnewideasearlybutcarefully.Theearlymajorityaredeliberate-althoughtheyrarelyareleaders，theyadoptnewideasbeforetheaverageperson.Thelatemajorityskeptical-theyadoptaninnovationonlyafteramajorityofpeoplehavetriedit.Finally，laggardsaretraditionbound-theyaresuspiciousofchangesandadopttheinnovationonlywhenithasbecomesomethingofatraditionitself.Whatcanbeimpliedfromtheinnovators？A、Theyrelymoreontheirownvaluesandjudgment。B、Theyarereluctanttotakerisks。C、Theyaremorereceptivetofamiliarthings。D、Theyaremorebrandloyal。答案：A解析：本題考查的是推理判斷?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】impliedfromtheinnovators【主題句】第2自然段Innovatorsareventuresome-theytrynewideasatrisk.創(chuàng)新者敢于冒險嘗試新的想法。本題的問題是“從創(chuàng)新者身上能推論出來什么？”。A選項“他們幾乎不依靠自己的價值觀和判斷”；B選項“他們不甘心情愿承擔(dān)風(fēng)險”；C選項“他們更善于接受熟悉的事物”；D選項“他們更忠于品牌”。根據(jù)題目中關(guān)鍵詞找到主題句，創(chuàng)新者敢于冒險嘗試新的想法，只有選項A符合題意。8.資料：Economicperformanceisimprovinginmostoftheworld'sleadingeconomiesbutisstillshortofaself-sustainingupswing,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentsaidonWednesday.Inanupdatetoitseconomicforecasts,theParis-basedinternationalorganisationrepresentingadvancedeconomiessaidthatmoreprivatesectorinvestmentwasneededfortheexpansiontoendure,forwagestorisesustainabilityandforinequalitiestobetackled.Althoughallleadingeconomiesarenowrecordingpositivegrowth,CatherineMann,theOECD'schiefeconomist,urgedgovernmentsto“curbyourenthusiasm[because]strongandsustainedmedium-termglobalgrowthisnotyetsecured”.TheOECD'seconomicoutlookshowsupgradestothe2017growthforecastsinChina,RussiaandEuropeexcludingtheUKwiththeworldoutlookalsoappearingstrongerin2018.Worldgrowthshouldrisefromalowof3.1percentin2016,to3.5percentthisyearand3.7percentin2018,theOECDforecast,withtheUS,theEurozone,BrazilandRussiacontributingmosttotheimprovedglobaloutlook.China'spredictedgrowthrateof6.8percentin2017and6.6percentin2018hasbeenrevisedhigherby0.2percentagepointsinbothyearsandalthoughIndia'sgrowthratehasbeenreviseddown,reflectingadjustmenttoitsnewgoodsandservicestax,itislikelytoremainthefastestgrowinglargeeconomyintheworld.OnlytheUK,whichremainsembroiledinBrexitnegotiations,hasadeterioratingoutlook.RespondingtotheOECD'sforecastthattheBritisheconomywillbetheslowestgrowingintheGroupofSevenin2018havingbeennearthetopoftheleaguetablein2016,theBritishTreasurysaiditwasnotcomplacent.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A、TheprosperityoftheleadingeconomiesB、TheengineoftheworldeconomyC、China，thetrailblazeroftheworldeconomyD、Globaleconomyimprovingbutlacksself-sustainingupswing答案：D解析：本題考查主旨大意?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】besttitle【主題句】第1自然段Economicperformanceisimprovinginmostoftheworld’sleadingeconomiesbutisstillshortofaself-sustainingupswing,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentsaidonWednesday.經(jīng)濟合作與發(fā)展組織（OECD）周三表示，全球主要經(jīng)濟體的經(jīng)濟表現(xiàn)正在改善，但仍缺乏足以自我維持的上升勢頭。題干意為“哪個選項為最佳標(biāo)題？”選項A意為“發(fā)達經(jīng)濟體的繁榮”；選項B意為“世界經(jīng)濟的引擎”；選項C意為“中國，世界經(jīng)濟的先驅(qū)者”；選項D意為“全球經(jīng)濟在增長，但缺乏足以自我維持的上升勢頭”。根據(jù)主題句可知，文章主要圍繞著世界經(jīng)濟形勢展開論述的，故選項D符合題意。9.以下各選項中，應(yīng)用最廣泛的統(tǒng)計離散程度的測度方法是（）。A、極差B、離散系數(shù)C、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差D、眾數(shù)答案：C解析：眾數(shù)是測度集中趨勢的方法，極差、離散系數(shù)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差是測庋離散程度的方法，但在測度離散程度的方法中，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差和方差計算比較簡單，又具有比較好的數(shù)學(xué)性質(zhì)，是應(yīng)用最廣泛的測度離散程度的方法。10.資料：Whenweseewell，wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes，Everythingelseseemsblurry（=unclear）.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork，suchaswriting，readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Peoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway，buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading，theymustgetglasses，too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism.This，too，canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now，however，itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself，lookatanobjectoutofoneeye；Thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A、evenifwecanseewellB、onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyC、onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesareD、onlywhenwecanseewell答案：A解析：本題考查的是細節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】takegoodcareof；oureyes【主題句】第1自然段Whenweseewell，wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.當(dāng)我們看東西很清楚的時候，我們不經(jīng)常想到我們的眼睛。只有當(dāng)我們無法完美地看到時，我們才意識到我們的眼睛多么重要。本題的問題是“我們應(yīng)該好好保護我們的眼睛________”A選項“即使我們能看得很清楚”；B選項“當(dāng)我們無法完美地看到時”；C選項“只有當(dāng)我們意識到我們的眼睛有多重要時”；D選項“只有在我們能夠看得出來的時候”。根據(jù)主題句分析可知，我們無論何時都要保護好眼睛，不要在看不清的時候才意識到嚴重性，故A選項符合題意。11.資料：Demystifyinghowsocialandhuman-likerobotsworkisvitalsothatwecanunderstandandshapehowtheywillaffectourfuture,DrHaticeGuneswilltelltheHayFestivalnextweek.(1)Fearmongeringandmyth-makingabouthuman-likeandsocialrobotsisstoppingusfromengagingwiththetechnologybehindthemandhavinganinputintohowthey-andwe-evolve,saysHaticeGunes,AssociateProfessoratUniversityofCambridge'sComputerLaboratory.(2)DrGuneswillbespeakingaboutherresearchattheHayFestivalon1stJuneandsaysweneedtomovebeyondsensationalistportrayalsofhuman-likerobot.HerHaytalkwillcentreonhumanrobotinteraction[HRI]andhowitcanbeusedforourbenefit,forinstance,forhelpingchildrenwithautismlearnhowtoreadexpressionsandtostimulatethesensesofelderlypeopleincare.(3)DrGuneswilloutlinehowHRIworks.Shesaysithastobebelievableinordertobeeffective.Thatmeansrobots’appearanceisveryimportant.Thisiswhathasdriventhedevelopmentofhumanoidrobotswitharmsandaspectsofahumanfacewhichcanbehaveinahuman-likeway,forinstance,movingtheirarms,legsandeyes.However,moreimportantthanappearanceistheirbehaviourandemotionalexpressivity.DrGunesreferstothewaywerelatetoDisney’sanimatedcharacters.“Peoplebelieveinthembecausetheycanportrayemotion,”shesays.(4)Toachieveexpressivityrequiresanunderstandingofhowhumanemotionsareportrayedandtriggered.Scientistshavebeenworkingonartificialemotionalintelligencewhichenablesnewtechnologysuchasembodiedagentsandrobotstobothexpressanddetectemotions,understandingnon-verbalcues.DrGunescitestheworkofCharlesDarwinonthevisualnatureofemotionsandhowtheycanbemappedtovariouschangesinfacialexpressions.(5)Herresearchinvestigateshowhumanoidscanbeprogrammednotonlytoextractandrespondtofacialcluestoemotions,butalsotounderstandthecontextinwhichthoseemotionsareexpressed.Thatmeanstheywillbeabletoofferaresponsethatissensitivetospecificcontexts.(6)Willrobotseverbeabletohaveemotionsthemselvesthough?DrGunessaysthereisnoreasonwhynotandquestionswhatemotionsare.Theprocessofworkingwithrobotsonartificialemotionalintelligenceunpicksthenatureofouremotions,showingthemtobealayeringofdifferentgoals,experiencesandstimuli.(7)Anotherareawhichscientistsarelookingatintheirquesttoimprovehumanoids’believabilityispersonality.DrGuneshasdonealotofworkonpersonalityintelepresencerobotics,robotscontrolledremotelybyahuman-akindof3Davatar.Thesecanbeusedinmanyways,forinstance,bymedicalstafftoofferremotehomecare.Themedicalpersoncanbebasedanywhereandoperatetherobotthroughavirtualheadset.DrGunesisinterestedinhowpeoplereacttotheteleoperator(thehumancontrollingtherobotremotely)whoispresentinrobotform.Onceagain,boththerobot’sphysicalappearanceandbehaviourareimportantandresearchshowsthattheirpersonalityneedstobetaskdependent.(8)DrGunessaysthereremainsomebigchallengesforscientistsworkingonHRI,includinghowtoprocessandcombineallthedifferentdatatheyaregathering,howtomodifytheirappearanceandbehaviourdynamically,andhowtokeeptheirpowergoing24/7.Themajorchallenges,however,aretodowithbreakingdownsomeofthemythsandfearspeoplehaveabouthumanoids.(9)Partofthisisbecausetheydon’tunderstandthebenefitshumanoidrobotscanbringandwhy,forinstance,theyneedtotakeonahumanformandunderstandemotions.Shesayshumanoidscanbepositiveintermsofincreasingtrustandengagementamongcertaingroups,suchastheelderly;thathumanstendstoanthropomorphisetechnologyinanyevent;andthatrobotscanbeprogrammedtobelimitedtopositiveemotionsthatpromotealtruism.(10)“Peopletendtoloveorhaterobots,buttheydon’treallyknowalotabouA、Withthedevelopmentofhumanrobotinteraction,robotsaenowabletocommunicatewithhumansinaneffectiveway.B、Scientistshavemanychallengesindevelopingrobots,suchashowtomodifytheirappearanceandbehavior.C、Humanemotionsenablerobotstowinthetrustfromhuman,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.D、Itisimportanttohelppeopleunderstandrobotsinordertodeveloprobotstohumanneeds.答案：D解析：本題考查的是主旨大意。【關(guān)鍵詞】themainidea【主題句】第1自然段Demystifyinghowsocialandhuman-likerobotsworkisvitalsothatwecanunderstandandshapehowtheywillaffectourfuture,DrHaticeGuneswilltelltheHayFestivalnextweek.（1）揭開社交機器人和類人機器人如何工作的神秘面紗至關(guān)重要，這樣我們才能了解并改造它們將影響未來人類的方式，HaticeGunes博士將在下周的海伊藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)表演講。（1）第12自然段Sheadds:“Understandingrobotswillempowerpeoplesotheycanhelptoshapethemtodogood.Thepublicisusuallyonthereceivingendofnewtechnology.Demystifyingrobotsgivespeoplebackthepowertopushforchangeandcreatetherobotstheywant.”（12）她補充說:“了解機器人會使人類擁有強大的力量，這樣人類就可以幫助改造它們來做有益的事。?！惫娡ǔＪ切录夹g(shù)的接受者。揭開機器人的神秘面紗可以讓人們重新獲得力量，來推動變革，并創(chuàng)造他們想要的機器人?！保?2）本題的問題是：這篇文章的中心思想是？選項A意為“隨著人機交互技術(shù)的發(fā)展，機器人現(xiàn)在能夠有效地與人類進行交流?！边x項B意為“科學(xué)家在開發(fā)機器人時面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，例如如何修改機器人的外觀和行為。”選項C意為“人類的情感使機器人能夠贏得人類特別是老人和兒童的信任?！边x項D意為“為了開發(fā)出滿足人類需求的機器人，幫助人們了解機器人是很重要的。”結(jié)合主題句可知，本文主要介紹的是人工智能機器人發(fā)展遇到的最大困境是人類的不理解和人類對機器人的恐懼，故本題選D。12.整存整取定期儲蓄存款存單未到期，部分支取次數(shù)只限（）次。A、1B、2C、3D、4答案：A解析：A整存整取定期儲蓄存款存單未到期，提前支取的，可以支取全部存款或一部分存款，但一張存單以提前支取一次為限。13.商業(yè)銀行不動用本身資金，為顧客提供的各類服務(wù)的業(yè)務(wù)是（）。A、負債業(yè)務(wù)B、證券業(yè)務(wù)C、中間業(yè)務(wù)D、同業(yè)拆借業(yè)務(wù)答案：C解析：A、B、D項均動用本身資金。14.Shewasvery____ofoureffortstohelp.A、appreciatingB、appreciativeC、appreciateD、appreciable答案：B解析：本題考察動詞appreciate“感激”的不同形式。題目意為“她非常感激我們的大力協(xié)助?！盇選項appreciating，“-ing形式”；B選項appreciative，句式beappreciativeof“感激”；C選項appreciate，原型；D選項appreciable，“明顯的”，appreciablechange，“明顯變化”。15.下列政策手段中，不屬于財政政策工具的是（）。A、公共支出B、公開市場業(yè)務(wù)C、政府投資D、稅收答案：B解析：公開市場業(yè)務(wù)是中央銀行的貨幣政策工具。16.作為貨幣政策中介目標(biāo)的利率,通常是指（）。A、長期的市場利率B、短期的市場利率C、短期貸款利率D、中期的債券利率答案：B解析：作為貨幣政策中介目標(biāo)的利率，通常是指短期的市場利率。所以，正確答案為B。17.Fordecades，farmersandenvironmentalistsinCaliforniahavebeenentangledina______overlawsthatlimittheamountofwaterdivertedfromriversandstreamsforirrigation。A、disputeB、registerC、conflictD、negotiation答案：A解析：本題考查詞義辨析。題目意為“幾十年來，加利福尼亞州的農(nóng)民和環(huán)境保護主義者一直糾結(jié)于限制從河流和溪流中分流用于灌溉的水量的法律糾紛?！盇選項“辯論，糾紛”，B選項“登記，注冊”，C選項“沖突，矛盾”，D選項“談判，轉(zhuǎn)讓”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是雙方就該法律有糾紛，adisputeoverlaws，法律糾紛，選項A正確。18.銀行系統(tǒng)吸收的、能增加其存款準(zhǔn)備金的存款，稱為（）。A、派生存款B、原始存款C、現(xiàn)金存款D、支票存款答案：B解析：原始存款是商業(yè)銀行吸收的、能夠增加其準(zhǔn)備金的存款．包括銀行吸收的現(xiàn)金存款或者中央銀行對商業(yè)銀行貸款所形成的存款．19.下面各選項中，屬于中央銀行資產(chǎn)負債表中的負債的是（）。A、貼現(xiàn)及放款B、政府債券C、商業(yè)銀行等金融機構(gòu)存款D、外匯、黃金儲備答案：C解析：中央銀行資產(chǎn)負倩表中負債包括流通中的貨幣、國庫及公共機構(gòu)存款、商業(yè)銀行等金融機構(gòu)存款、其他負債和資本項目。ABD選項屬于中央銀行資產(chǎn)負債表中的資產(chǎn)。所以，正確答案為C。20.明天就是選舉日了，以下公民中不具有選舉權(quán)的是（）。A、張某剛過完l7歲生日B、黃某被判有期徒刑3年執(zhí)行中C、王某被查出患有精神病D、陳某被拘留l5天執(zhí)行中答案：A解析：我國《憲法》第34條規(guī)定：“中華人民共和國年滿十八周歲的公民．不分民族、種族、性別、職業(yè)、家庭出身、宗教信仰、教育程度、財產(chǎn)狀況、居住期限．都有選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán)；但是依照法律被剝奪政治權(quán)利的人除外?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。21.___mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、What答案：B解析：本題主要考查定語從句，全句意為“正如所預(yù)料的那樣，對這個問題的回答各式各樣?！笨键c定語從句22.當(dāng)組織的人力資源供給小于需求時，正確的供需平衡方法是（）。A、擴大經(jīng)營規(guī)模B、延長工作時間C、裁員D、推行工作分享答案：B解析：本題考查人力供給與需求的平衡。當(dāng)供給小于需求時，可以：①從外部雇用人員，包括反聘退休人員(最為直接的方法)；②提高現(xiàn)有員工的工作效率；③延長工作時間，讓員工加班加點；④降低員工的離職率，同時進行內(nèi)部調(diào)配；⑤將組織的某些人力資源業(yè)務(wù)外包。23.金融機構(gòu)或代理融通公司購買借款企業(yè)的應(yīng)收賬款，并在賬款收回前提供融通資金之外的其他服務(wù)項目，如信用分析、催收賬款、代辦會計處理手續(xù)以及承擔(dān)倒賬風(fēng)險，這種融資方式是()A、保理B、福費廷C、出口押匯D、買方信貸答案：A解析：保理又稱托收保付，是國際貿(mào)易中以托收、賒賬方式結(jié)算貨款時，出口方為了避免收匯風(fēng)險而采取的一種請求第三者（保理商）承擔(dān)風(fēng)險的辦法。24.資料：Asmorepersonalbusinessisconductedthroughsmartphonedevices,moreusersareimplementingsecuritymeasuresfortheirdevices,accordingtoarecentsurveybyHarrisPollandcommissionedbytheCTIA.Thesurveywasapartofthecompany’songoingeffortstoboostusereducationonthepitfallsofmobilesecurityandassesswhethertheCTIA’sinitiativesareworking.ItturnsoutthatmobileusersintheUShavebegunimplementingmanyoftheinitiativessetforthandhaveincreasedbothawarenessof,andprotectionfor,theirmobiledevices:MoresmartphoneusersareprotectingtheirdeviceswithPINsandpasswordsthaninpreviousyears.In2016,ofsmartphoneusershadsomesortofPIN/password,upfrom2015andform2012.Anincreasingnumberofsmartphoneusershaveinstalledbuilt-inremotelock-and-erasesoftware.Ofsurveyrespondents,havethistypeoflock-and-erasesoftwareinstalled,upanastoundingfrom2015andfrom2012.Smartphoneusersareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofanti-virussoftware.ofsmartphoneusershaveananti-virussoftwareinstalled,comparedwithonlyofsmartphoneownersin2015,accordingtoBIIntelligence.Thesurveyresultsindicatethatusersarebecomingincreasinglyawareofthedangerposedbytheincreasingrelianceonmobiletechnologyformnotonlymaliciousentitieslikehackers,butalsogovernmentsurveillance.Specifically,usersareincreasinglyseekingforwaystoguardthemselvesinlightofanumberofrecenthigh-profileincidentsinvolvingphonesecurity-likeApple'scaseagainsttheFBI,forexample.Becauseofthis,itwillbecomeincreasinglycommonforappdevelopersanddevicemanufacturestobuildinsecurityandend-to-endencryption.ThiscanbeseenindevicesandappssuchasWhatsAppandiPhones.Developersanddevicemanufacturersthatdon'tincludethisfeatureintheirproductscouldbefacedwithnegativeconsumerattitudes.Accordingtothepassage,_____ofsmartphoneusershadsomesortofPIN/passwordin2015and2012.A、andB、andC、andD、and答案：C解析：本題考查的是細節(jié)理解。【關(guān)鍵詞】smartphoneusers；PIN/passwordin2015and2012【主題句】第四段In2016,ofsmartphoneusershadsomesortofPIN/password,upfrom2015andfrom2012.（在2016年，的智能手機用戶會使用個人識別碼／密碼，比2015年增長了，比2012年增長了。）本題問“根據(jù)文章，在2015年和2012年，百分之多少的智能手機用戶會使用個人識別碼／密碼？”。這是一道數(shù)學(xué)題，文中說2016年比2015年增長了，所以2015年的比例是，比2012年增長了，所以2012年比例是。英語里“up”表示增長了。25.在計算機中表示數(shù)據(jù)的最小單位是（）。A、位B、字節(jié)C、字D、字長答案：A解析：數(shù)據(jù)的存儲單位有位、字節(jié)、字和字長等。其中，位表示一個二進制數(shù)碼0或1，是計算機中存儲信息的最基本的單位。26.現(xiàn)金貨幣、存款貨幣和有價證券都屬于貨幣，但它們的（）不同。A、流動性B、實用性C、屬性D、層次性答案：A解析：雖然現(xiàn)金貨幣、存款貨幣和各種有價證券均屬于貨幣范疇，隨時都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實的購買力，但現(xiàn)金貨幣、存款貨幣和有價證券的流動性并不相同。27.千百年來，服務(wù)行業(yè)的職業(yè)道德無一例外地要求“誠信無欺”，這體現(xiàn)了職業(yè)道德的（）特征。A、多樣性B、專業(yè)性C、實用性D、連續(xù)性答案：D解析：由不同職業(yè)、不同生活方式長期積累逐漸形成的相對穩(wěn)定的職業(yè)心理、道德傳統(tǒng)、道德觀念以及道德規(guī)范、道德品質(zhì)，體現(xiàn)了職業(yè)道德的相對連續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性。題目所述的服務(wù)行業(yè)“誠信無欺”的職業(yè)道德，體現(xiàn)了職業(yè)道德的連續(xù)性特征。故選D。28.通常情況下，劃分貨幣層次的依據(jù)是貨幣資產(chǎn)的（）。A、收益性B、安全性C、流動性D、可得性答案：C解析：通常情況下，各個國家按貨幣的流動性程度將貨幣劃分為不同的貨幣層次，作為其對貨幣的度量和管理的依據(jù)，因為不同層次的貨幣對各國經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生影響的程度不同。29.資料：Thesocietalmarketingconceptquestionswhetherthepuremarketingconceptoverlookspossibleconflictsbetweenconsumersshort-runwantsandconsumerlong-runwelfare.Isafirmthatsatisfiestheimmediateneedsandwantsoftargetmarketsalwaysdoingwhat’sbestforconsumersinthelongrun？Thesocietalmarketingconceptholdsthatmarketingstrategyshoulddelivervaluetocustomersinawaythatmaintainsorimprovesboththeconsumersandsociety’swell-being.Considertoday’sflourishingbottledwaterindustry.Youmayviewbottledwatercompaniesasofferingaconvenient，tasty，andhealthyproduct.Itspackagingsuggests“green”imagesofpristinelakesandsnow-cappedmountains.Yetmaking，filling，andshippingbillionsofplasticbottlesgenerateshugeamountsofcarbondioxideemissionsthatcontributesubstantiallytoglobalwarmingFurther，theplasticbottlesposeasubstantialrecyclingandsolidwastedisposalproblem.Thus，insatisfyingshort-termconsumerwants，thehighlysuccessfulbottledwaterindustrymaybecausingenvironmentalproblemsthatrunagainstsociety’slong-runinterests.Today’sbottledwaterindustry______.A、generatescarbondioxideemissionsthatcontributetoglobalwarming.B、produceshealthyproductswiththe“green”packages.C、ishighlysuccessfulbecauseitrunagainstthesocietylong-runinterests.D、takeswaterfrompristinelakesandsnow-cappedmountains.答案：A解析：本題考查的是細節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵詞】bottledwaterindustry【主題句】第2自然段Youmayviewbottledwatercompaniesasofferingaconvenient，tasty，andhealthyproduct.Itspackagingsuggests“green”imagesofpristinelakesandsnow-cappedmountains.Yetmaking，filling，andshippingbillionsofplasticbottlesgenerateshugeamountsofcarbondioxideemissionsthatcontributesubstantiallytoglobalwarmingFurther，theplasticbottlesposeasubstantialrecyclingandsolidwastedisposalproblem.Thus，insatisfyingshort-termconsumerwants，thehighlysuccessfulbottledwaterindustrymaybecausingenvironmentalproblemsthatrunagainstsociety’slong-runinterests.您可能認為瓶裝水公司在提供方便、美味和健康的產(chǎn)品。它的包裝就讓人想到原始湖泊和雪山的“綠色”環(huán)保形象。然而，制作、填充和運輸數(shù)十億塑料瓶，會產(chǎn)生大量的二氧化碳排放，對全球變暖產(chǎn)生極大影響。此外，塑料瓶也帶來了大量的回收和固體廢物處理問題。因此，在滿足短期消費者需求的過程中，非常成功的瓶裝水行業(yè)可能會引起環(huán)境問題，這與社會的長遠利益背道而馳。本題的問題是“今天的瓶裝水行業(yè)_______”。A選項“排放二氧化碳導(dǎo)致全球變暖”；B選項“生產(chǎn)使用‘綠色’包裝的健康產(chǎn)品”；C選項“非常成功，因為它違背了社會的長期利益”；D選項“從原始湖泊和白雪皚皚的山脈中取水”。根據(jù)題目中關(guān)鍵詞找到主題句，生產(chǎn)瓶裝水瓶會產(chǎn)生大量的二氧化碳，繼而導(dǎo)致全球變暖，A選項正確；瓶裝水公司只是塑造了綠色環(huán)保形象，但并沒有提及使用綠色包裝或者在原始湖泊取水，故B和D選項錯誤；成功的瓶裝水公司可能與社會長遠利益背道而馳，而選項盲目建立其中因果聯(lián)系，故C選項錯誤。30.我國香港實行聯(lián)系匯率制度，它屬于（）。A、固定匯率B、有管理的浮動匯率C、自由浮動匯率D、固定匯率和有管理的浮動匯率答案：A解析：香港聯(lián)系匯率制不應(yīng)屬于浮動匯率，我國香港實行聯(lián)系匯率制度，它屬于固定匯率。31.理性經(jīng)濟人假設(shè)西方經(jīng)濟學(xué)理論的邏輯基礎(chǔ)，這一理論假設(shè)的核心是認為人（）。A、追求經(jīng)濟利益最大化B、追求自我利益的最大化C、沒有利他心D、追求經(jīng)濟利益和社會利益的最大化答案：B32.資料：Fornearlyacentury,HiltonWorldwidehasofferedbusinessandleisuretravelersthefinestinaccommodations,service,amenitiesandvalue.WeknowthatgreatguestexperiencesbeginwithTeamMemberswhofeelappreciated,valuedandrespected.That'swhatyoucanexpectatHiltonWorldwide,wherewehavecreatedacultureofexcellence,continuousimprovement,andinnovationthathelpsour300,000TeamMembersreachtheirfunpotential.Fornearlyacentury,HiltonWorldwidehasbeenalegendarysymbolofhospitality.Ourbrandsarerecognizedaroundtheglobeforunparalleledguestservice,deliveredbytalentedTeamMemberswithareputationforinnovation,integrityandexcellence.WeofferourTeamMembersunparalleledaccesstoanarrayofrichexperiences,knowledgeandopportunitiesthatareinvaluabletotheirgrowth.Joinusnowinoneofthesecareerareas.WeinviteyoutojoinusinlocationsthroughoutNorthAmerica,whereyoucanhelpusfulfillConradHilton'sVisionto“filltheEarthwiththelightandwarmthofhospitality”andprovidetheworld-classguestserviceforwhichHiltonWorldwideisknown.WhatbenefitscanteammembersfromHiltonget?A、Travellingopportunities.B、Adecentjob.C、Variousexperiences,knowledgeandchances.D、Highincome.答案：C解析：本題的問題是“希爾頓團隊成員能夠得到什么好處？”選項A意為“旅行機會”；選項B意為“一份體面的工作”；選項C意為“各種經(jīng)驗、知識和機會”；選項D意為“高收入”。根據(jù)主題句可知，是豐富的經(jīng)驗、知識和機會。33.Nosingleindividualcan____handlethiskindofresponsibilitiesalone.A、efficientlyB、adequatelyC、necessarilyD、appropriately答案：B解析：本題考查詞語辨析。題目意為：“沒有哪一個人足以獨自承擔(dān)這樣的責(zé)任。”A項efficiently“有效地，高效地”。B項adequately“充分地，足夠地，適當(dāng)?shù)亍薄項necessarily“必要地，必定地”。D項appropriately“適當(dāng)?shù)兀线m地”。34.TheInternetisextensivelyutilizedbystudentsfor______informationtoundertaketheircourse-relatedtasksandassignments.A、maintainingB、evaluatingC、retainingD、retrieving答案：D解析：本題考查近義詞辨析。題目意為“學(xué)生廣泛利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取信息，以_____開展與課程相關(guān)的任務(wù)和作業(yè)信息?！盇選項“維持”，B選項“評估”，C選項“保留”，D選項“檢索，取回”。根據(jù)題干，學(xué)生用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來搜索一些課業(yè)相關(guān)信息，因此D選項符合題意。35.孫某丈夫外出做買賣5年未歸，也沒有任何音訊，孫某欲改嫁，下面說法正確的是（）。A、孫某丈夫視為死亡．孫某可以直接改嫁B、孫某丈夫不論是生還是死。孫某均可以改嫁C、孫某丈夫經(jīng)人民法院宣告失蹤后．孫某可以改嫁D(zhuǎn)、孫某丈夫經(jīng)人民法院宣告死亡后。孫某可以改嫁答案：D解析：宣告死亡是指經(jīng)利害關(guān)系人申請，由法院宣告下落不明滿一定期間的自然人為死亡人的制度。公民下落不明滿4年的，利害關(guān)系人可以向人民法院申請宣告他死亡，宣告死亡與自然死亡具有相同法律后果。被宣告死亡的人與配偶的婚姻關(guān)系．自死亡宣告之日起消滅。本題中，孫某丈夫外出做買賣5年未歸，也沒有任何、音訊，因此孫某可以向人民法院申請宣告他死亡，且經(jīng)人民法院宣告死亡后，孫某可以改嫁。故本題答案為D。36.2012年9月交付的海洋科考船是（）。A、遠洋號B、好奇號C、科學(xué)號D、蚊龍?zhí)柎鸢福篊解析：我國最先進的海洋科學(xué)綜合考察船“科學(xué)”號2012年9月29日在青島交付使用，這不僅是我國海洋綜合科考船一個劃時代的開始，同時也標(biāo)志著我國海洋科學(xué)考察能力將由此邁入國際先進行列。37.資料：Seekingtoendastalemateinnegotiationsoverhercountry’swithdrawalfromtheEuropeanUnion,PrimeMinisterTheresaMayofBritainofferedFridaysubstantialpaymentstotheblocduringatwo-yeartransitionperiodimmediatelyafterthecountry’sexit.Mrs.May’slong-awaitedintervention,duringaspeechinFlorence,Italy,wasbeingwatchedcloselyincapitalsontheContinentandinLondon,wheremembersofhercabinethavebeenfiercelydividedoverBritain’stortuousdivorcefromthebloc.ThespeechaimedtoopenthewaytoseriousnegotiationsonwhatiscommonlyknownasBrexit,andtoabroaderandmoreproductivediscussionaboutBritain’srelationshipwiththebloc.However,whileofferingsomeconcessionsdesignedtodothat,Mrs.MaydidnotgiveanyfreshinsightintothetypeoftiessheultimatelywantsBritaintohavetothebloc-aquestionthatdivideshercabinetandherConservative,orTory,Party.TheEuropeanUnion’schiefnegotiators,MichelBarnier,issuedacautiousresponse,sayinginastatementthat,“WelookforwardtotheUnitedKingdom’snegotiatorsexplainingtheconcreteimplicationsofPrimeMi