（英語）九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解DearEmma,IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything!Forexample,whenIgooutwithmyfriends,mymomalwaysasks,"Whereareyougoing?Whoareyougoingwith?"Twomonthsago,Igotanearringandmyfatherwasreallyangry.Hemademetakeitout.MyparentswanttocontroleverythingIdo.ButI'm18yearsold.Itrytotalktomymomanddad,buttheydon'tlisten.Theysay,"Thisisourhouseandtheseareourrules."Thenwehaveafight.Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?JoshDearJosh,Youasked"Whyisitsohardforthemtounderstandme?"That'sagoodquestion.You'regrowingup,butoften,it'shardforyourparentstoseethis.Tothem,youarestillachildandtheywanttoprotectyou.Sometimes,it'shardtotalktoyourparents.Hereisanidea:Writeyourfatherandmotheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.Tellyourparentsaboutyourfriendsandyourlife,too.Thenmaybetheywillunderstandyoubetter.Afteryourparentsreadtheletter,trytotalktothem.Ihopethishelps!Emma（1）WhyisJoshwritingalettertoEmma?A.

Heneedsherhelp.

B.

Emmaisafriendofhisparents.C.

Hewantstoimprovehiswritingskills.

D.

HewantstomakeafriendwithEmma.（2）WhatisJosh'sbiggestproblemwithhisparents?A.

Theydon'tlikehisfriends.

B.

Theydon'tlikehisearring.C.

Theydon'twanttocontrolhim.

D.

Theydon'tlethimdoanything.（3）EmmatellsJoshto

hisparentsfirst.A.

writeto

B.

talkto

C.

understand

D.

listento【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】主要介紹Josh寫給Emma的幫助信和Emma的回信。及怎樣才能讓父母理解自己。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由在Josh寫給Emma的信中：

IhaveaproblemandIneedyourhelp.

可知他需要幫助。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由在Josh寫給Emma的信中Myparentsarereallystrictandneverletmedoanything!可知父母不要讓他做任何事情。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由在Emma寫給Josh的回信中：

Hereisanidea:Writeyourfatherandmotheraletter.Explainyourfeelingscalmly.Intheletter,describeyourfriends.可知讓他先給父母寫信。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．閱讀理解

It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment.Hereisa5Rruleforus:

Reduce

Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingswisely（明智地）.Alargernumberoftreesarecutdowntomakepaper.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewillnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytousethingswisely.

Reuse

Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingtheusablethingsbeforethrowingthemaway.Forexample,youcangiveyourclothesyoudonotwearanymoretothepoor.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.

Recycle

Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,Cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflat（壓平）andmelted（融化）andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.

Recover（恢復(fù)）

Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrotten（腐爛的）apples,youhavetwochoices（選擇）:Oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway,oryoucancutofftherottenpartsandkeepthegoodparts.Intheway,youarerecoveringtheeatable（能吃的）partsoffood.

Repair

Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youcanrepairit.Ifyouwanttochangeforbetterones,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldthingsorgivethemtootherpeoplewhocanusethemafterdoingsomerepair.（1）The"reduce"rulemainlywantsus

.A.

tousethingswiselyB.

tocutdownmanytreesC.

tousealotofpaperD.

tothrowawayyouroldthings（2）What'stherightorderofrecyclingCokecans?a.collecttheusedcansb.meltthemc.smashthemflatd.sendthemtoafactoryA.

a,b,c,d

B.

a,d,c,b

C.

d,b,c,a

D.

c,a,b,d（3）The"recover"rulemainlywantsus

.A.

tothrowwastethingsawayB.

tocoverwastethingswithearthC.

togetbacktheusefulpartsD.

tothrowthewholethingsaway（4）Whichisthebestwaytodowithyourbrokentables?A.

Throwingthemaway.

B.

Repairingthem.

C.

Sellingthem.

D.

Puttingthemaway.（5）Thearticleiswrittentoremind（提醒）usof

.A.

plantingmoretreesB.

protectingtheanimalsC.

keepingourselveshealthyD.

protectingtheenvironment【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要給我們介紹了五條保護(hù)環(huán)境的守則，號(hào)召人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttoreducewaste，youshouldusethingswisely可知如果你想減少浪費(fèi)，你應(yīng)該明智地使用東西，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bottles，cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled。Byrecyclingthemwesavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample，Cokecansaresenttoafactory，wheretheyaresmashedflat（壓平）andmelted（融化）andthemetalthingsaremadefornewCokecans.可知回收可樂罐的順序應(yīng)該是：收集-送到工廠-壓平-融化，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)oneistothrowthewholeapplesaway，oryoucancutofftherottenpartsandkeepthegoodparts可知"recover"主要是要我們找回有用的部分，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken，youcanrepairit可知如果桌子壞了，最好是修一修，故選B。（5）理解推斷題。根據(jù)It'simportanttolearnaboutprotectingourenvironment。Hereisa5Rruleforus可知本文作者的目的是提醒人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。3．閱讀理解

ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencehasbecomethefirstuniversityinChinatobecoveredbya5Gnetwork,theuniversityannouncedonTuesday.

Chinesemobilecarriers（運(yùn)營商）areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan（US＄176.5billion）on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment（投資）,Nomurasaidyesterday.CarriersincludingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,areexpectedtobuildover4.9million5Gbasestationsby2025.

5Gisa"game﹣changing"opportunityforcarriersastheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmartmanufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving,insteadofjustbeinga"pipeline"forvoiceanddataservices.

Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.Consumers（消費(fèi)者）willbeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gsmart﹣phonesandtabletcomputersinthesecondhalf.It'sthefirsttimethatChina'stopindustryregulatorclarifiedthe5Gindustrytimeline,especiallythefirstappearanceof5Gphones.

But5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped,whichwon'thappenuntil2020,saidUBSrecently.Newbusinessprojectsandorganizations,ratherthannormalconsumers,willenjoy5Gservicesatfirst.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.（1）HowmuchdidChinesemobilecarriersspendon4G?A.

About1.2trillionyuan.B.

AboutUS＄176.5million.C.

About0.8trillionyuan.D.

AboutUS＄0.8billion.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accessible"probablymeaninChinese?A.

易獲得的

B.

困難的

C.

讓人理解的

D.

費(fèi)解的（3）Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticlecomefrom?A.

Lifestyle.

B.

Health.

C.

Education.

D.

Technology.（4）What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A.

Mobilecarriersplantospendmuchon5Ganditwillcomeintoourlifesoon.B.

Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.C.

5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.D.

Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5G時(shí)代即將來臨，已及為此要做的準(zhǔn)備。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinesemobilecarriers（運(yùn)營商）areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan（US＄176.5billion）on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment中國移動(dòng)運(yùn)營商預(yù)計(jì)到2025年將在5g上花費(fèi)1.2萬億元人民幣（1765億美元），比其4g總投資多50%可知，1.2-1.2*50%=0.8，

故中國移動(dòng)運(yùn)營商在4g上花了大約0.8萬億元，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped要使5g產(chǎn)業(yè)充分發(fā)展，還需要做更多的工作可知，accessible是要更多的工作才可以使用，及是可獲得的，故選A。（3）推理題。文章與5G技術(shù)有關(guān)，可知文章可能來自報(bào)紙的科技板塊，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了5G時(shí)代即將來臨，已及為此要做的準(zhǔn)備和But5Gserviceswillbecome

accessible

tonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped可知，篇文章的主旨5g服務(wù)對(duì)普通消費(fèi)者來說比預(yù)期的要晚，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.

Dragonboatrace

Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditionalactivityforChinesepeople.

Wearingsweet-smellingbags

DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.

Girls'Day

Alongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.

Eatingricedumplings

EatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.（1）TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalled________.A.

TheSpringFestival

B.

YuanxiaoFestivalC.

Mid-AutumnFestival

D.

DoubleFifthFestival（2）WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?①Takepartinadragonboatrace.②Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.③Eatdeliciousnoodles.④Throwwaterateachother.A.

①②

B.

②③

C.

①④

D.

③④（3）Ricedumplings________.A.

canexpresslovebetweenloversB.

areeatentoavoidbadthingsC.

havedifferentdesignsandstylesD.

areonlyeateninChina【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】

本文介紹了在龍舟節(jié)期間中國人參加龍舟節(jié)比賽。為了紀(jì)念屈原，因此人們舉行龍舟比賽。人們吃粽子，粽子有不同的設(shè)計(jì)和款式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.可知龍舟節(jié)也叫重五節(jié)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags和Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival可知龍舟節(jié)期間人們舉行龍舟賽并且?guī)в刑鹞兜拇樱蔬xA。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles可知粽子有不同的設(shè)計(jì)和款式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople'sfeelings.It'sveryinteresting.Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents'eyes.Somebooksarealsogreenorlightblueforthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,butalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingsthey'velearnedfromscientificstudies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeoplefeelrelaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeating.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespeoplewanttoleave.Hardseatsalsomakecustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoodrestaurants,usethisknowledgetomakecustomerseatfaster.（1）Howdoesthecolorgreenmakethestudentsfeel?A.

Hungry.

B.

Nervous.

C.

Angry.

D.

Relaxed.（2）Whichcolorisn'tmentionedinthispassage?A.

Green.

B.

White.

C.

Lightblue.

D.

Red.（3）Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdo?①Playloudmusic.

②Playsoftmusic.③Havehardseats.

④Painttheirwallsred.A.

①②③

B.

①③④

C.

①②④

D.

②③④（4）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

ColorandRestaurant

B.

UseColortoMakeMoneyC.

ColorandScience

D.

UseColortoChangeFeelings【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講述的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們不同的感覺，顏色現(xiàn)在被使用于各種場(chǎng)合。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Forexample，schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreenbecausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.學(xué)校墻面粉刷成綠色，能夠使學(xué)生很放松。故選D（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章中提到了綠色，紅色，粉色，淺藍(lán)，但是沒有提到白色。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，快餐店的老板他們會(huì)把墻面粉刷成紅色，把音樂放的很大，使用硬質(zhì)椅子。這樣人們就會(huì)吃飯吃的很快。而輕音樂會(huì)讓人們放松，吃飯花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題推斷題。這篇文章主要講的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們產(chǎn)生不同的感覺。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀理解

OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.

Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.

ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.

"Haven'tyougotanyfriends?"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.

"No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.

Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive（原諒）me.ButIthoughtIshould.

Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology（道歉）hasmeanttome,Jimmy,"hesaidtome."Ihopewecanbecomefriends."

WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.

WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas!

Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.（1）Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa________boy.A.

tallandfat

B.

shortandshy

C.

shortandactive

D.

lovelyandfat（2）Jimmyfelt________afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.A.

happy

B.

interested

C.

sorry

D.

bored（3）Thispassagetellsusthat________.A.

weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothersB.

Jimmy'sapologywasunimportanttoChristianC.

Christianwasn'tlovelyinfactD.

itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過他的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們當(dāng)我們傷害了別人我們應(yīng)該道歉。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hewasshortandthin可知他又矮又瘦再根據(jù)第二段Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.

可知在那一年我沒有和他說太多們?cè)?。?dāng)我們的目光相遇時(shí)，他總是對(duì)我害羞地笑笑?？芍狢hristian是個(gè)個(gè)頭不高而且害羞的男孩。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段

Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.可知Jimmly和那些不友好的孩子在嘲笑了Christian之后感到抱歉，故選C。（3）內(nèi)容歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife，sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry."道歉真的可以改變你的生活，所以不要錯(cuò)過任何向別人道歉的機(jī)會(huì)。“可知作者通過他的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們當(dāng)我們傷害了別人我們應(yīng)該道歉。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。7．閱讀理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan（孤兒）livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.A.

interesting

B.

unlucky

C.

boring

D.

happy（2）Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.A.

分享

B.

憎恨

C.

虛度

D.

珍愛（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.A.

beautiful

B.

helpful

C.

hard-working

D.

shy（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Learntowalkbeforeyourun.B.

Hardworkbringsluck.C.

Timewaitsfornoman.D.

Habitisasecondnature.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對(duì)生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識(shí)到大學(xué)生活的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。（1）推斷題。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的生活使Judy意識(shí)到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光，推出cherished的意思是珍愛，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她覺得時(shí)間過得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，可推出她很勤奮，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)，從這篇文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來好運(yùn)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。8．閱讀理解

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto______.A.

SweetMuseum

B.

CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.

MuseumofFailure

D.

MuseumofBrokenRelationships（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.B.

PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.C.

ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.D.

ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）of______inamagazine.A.

Culture

B.

Health

C.

Sports

D.

Food【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館。（1）推理題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園，可知如果你對(duì)海底藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去坎昆水下博物館，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)描述中最后一句，可知失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事是對(duì)的，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來，這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館，博物館是體驗(yàn)文化的地方，可知這篇文章可能來自雜志上的文化專欄，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀理解

Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.

Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.

Firstofall,beafriendofyourchild's.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.

Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.

Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork."Inwhatwaydidn'tyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?"Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.

Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencouragechildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill

.A.

havesometroublesinthefuture

B.

worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.

notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriends

D.

notfindanybodytohelphim（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT

.A.

providingalotoffun

B.

gettingintouchwithothersC.

solvingproblems

D.

helpingotherstocheatintheexams（3）Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthearticleisto

.A.

tellwhatparentsshoulddotohelpchildrenmakefriendsB.

showhavingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyduringtheclassesC.

tellparentstounderstandthestepsofchildren'sfriendshipsD.

showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould

.A.

letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisB.

donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesC.

letthemworkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD.

talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對(duì)孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谡n后互相幫助。作為家長應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.

可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會(huì)遇到一些困難，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildren'sstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學(xué)會(huì)如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績，而不會(huì)幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.可知，文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

⑴Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

⑵Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

⑶Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

⑷Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.

⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

⑹Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,youwill

.A.

bespecial

B.

besure

C.

feelnice

D.

beremembered（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwordsin⑷"asenseofaccomplishment"mean?A.

成就感

B.

憂傷感

C.

挫折感

D.

信任感（3）Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"NO"towhenyouareunhappy?A.

Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.B.

Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.

Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D.

Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：就如何調(diào)解自己不快樂的情緒給我們提出了一下建議，這些建議可以幫助我們恢復(fù)自信，調(diào)節(jié)心情，過得更快樂。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中給出的第二條建議Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood可知，幫助別人可以使自己感覺更好。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章中第四條建議，學(xué)會(huì)新的東西。Newchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished新的挑戰(zhàn)是有趣的，當(dāng)你完成這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，它會(huì)給你一種成就感。由這句話我們可以推斷，如果能夠完成一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，這會(huì)使你有一種成就感，而不是憂傷感、挫敗感或信任感。故選A。（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，當(dāng)我們不開心的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)該整天一個(gè)人呆在家里，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

In1845,adeadlydiseasestruckthefarmsofIreland,killingalltheLumperpotatoplants.Inanotherplaceortime,thedeathofsinglecropspecies（物種）mightnothavebeensoimportant.ButinIreland,in1845,peopledependedalmostsolelyonthepotatoforfood.Thedeathofonespeciescausedaterriblefamine（饑荒）.Now,somescientistsareworriedthatsuchafaminecouldhappenagain,butona