2025年秋魯教版（五四學(xué)制）初中英語九年級全冊上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測卷附答案（一）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共70分）I.單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Thetelephone________byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventsD.isinventedTeenagersshould________tochoosetheirownclothes.A.allowB.allowedC.beallowedD.allowingThisbook________beCarla’s.Hernameisonit.A.mustB.can’tC.couldD.mightIlikemusic________Icandanceto.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whenYou’resupposedto________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinKorea.A.shakehandsB.bowC.kissD.waveThemobilephoneisused________takingphotosandsurfingtheInternet.A.forB.toC.asD.byMyparentsdon’tallowme________outlateonschoolnights.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedTheCDmightbelongto________.Shelovespopmusic.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herselfHeprefersmusicthat________quietandgentle.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereInSwitzerland,peopleareexpected________ontime.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.beenTheteaplantwasfirst________inancientChina.A.growB.grewC.grownD.growingStudentsshouldnot________todriveacaratschool.A.allowB.allowedC.beallowedD.haveallowedThisnotebook________beTom’s.HeistheonlyonewhostudiesFrench.A.can’tB.mightC.mustD.shouldIlikesingers________writetheirownlyrics.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whenIt’simportant________politewhenaskingforhelp.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.beenTheinventionofthecomputer________agreatchangeinourlives.A.broughtaboutB.broughtoutC.broughtupD.broughtbackWemustprotecttheenvironmentbecauseit________ourfuture.A.affectsB.effectedC.affectsD.willeffect—________doyoulikebetter,classicalmusicorpopmusic?—Popmusic.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.WhereTheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest________intheworld.A.wonderB.wondersC.wonderfulD.wonderfullyIfI________you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.beII.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，計15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-30題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Inventionshavechangedourlives.TheTVwas21in1927.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantinventionsforentertainment.Now,manyfamilieshaveatleastoneTV.Teenagersoftenspendmuchtime22TV,whichworriesparents.Theythinkitaffectstheirstudy.Soparentsshould23theirchildren’stimeofwatchingTV.Someteenagerslikemusicthat24loud.Theythinkitmakesthemrelaxed.Butparentspreferquietmusic.Theythinkloudmusicisbadforears.InSwitzerland,peopleare25tobeontime.Ifyouarelate,otherswillbeunhappy.Sowhenyougotoanewplace,youshouldlearnaboutitscustomsfirst.A.inventB.inventedC.inventingD.inventionA.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watchedA.controlB.tocontrolC.controllingD.controlledA.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.supposeB.supposedC.supposingD.tosupposeIII.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A

Inventionsplayanimportantroleinourlives.ThelightbulbwasinventedbyThomasEdison.Itbroughtlighttotheworld.ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.Itmadecommunicationeasier.Thecomputerwasinventedinthe20thcentury.Ithaschangedthewayweworkandstudy.Now,manyinventionsarerelatedtoAI(人工智能).Theymakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Butweshouldalsoremembertheinventors’hardworkandcreativity.Whoinventedthelightbulb?A.BellB.EdisonC.FordD.JobsWhatmadecommunicationeasier?ThelightbulbB.ThetelephoneThecomputerD.TheTVWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Inventionsarenotimportant.Inventionshavechangedourlives.AIisbadforhumans.Weshouldnotuseinventions.B

Teenagershavetheirownideas.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Someparentsdisagree.Theythinkteenagersarenotseriousenough.Infact,teenagerscanlearntomakedecisionsthroughchoosingclothes.Ithelpsthemdeveloptheirindependence.Butparentsshouldgivesomeadvicewhennecessary.Whatdoteenagersthink?Theyshouldnotchooseclothes.Theyshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Parentsshouldchooseeverything.Clothesarenotimportant.Whycanchoosingclotheshelpteenagers?Ithelpsthemsavemoney.Ithelpsthemdevelopindependence.Itmakesthemspendmoremoney.Itmakesthemdislikeclothes.C

Musicislovedbymanypeople.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.MyfriendLilylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.Webothenjoylisteningtomusic,butourtastesaredifferent.Indifferentcountries,peoplelikedifferentmusic.InBrazil,peoplelikesamba.IntheUS,peoplelikejazzandpopmusic.Musicreflectscultures.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?QuietmusicB.GentlemusicMusicthathe/shecandancetoD.MusicthatisslowWhatdoesLilylike?LoudmusicB.MusicthatisquietandgentleMusicthathe/shecandancetoD.RockmusicWhatdoesthepassagetellus?Everyonelikesthesamemusic.Musictastesaredifferent.OnlyAmericanslikemusic.Musicisnotrelatedtoculture.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）IV.詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）A)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞。Themobilephonewasi________in1973.Teenagersshouldbea________tochoosetheirownhobbies.Thisbookm________beLiLei’s.Hisnameisonit.IlikemusicthatIcand________to.You’res________toshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneintheUS.B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thetelephone________(invent)byBellin1876.Studentsshould________(allow)tojoinclubs.ThisCDmightbelongto________(she).Heprefersmusicthat________(be)quiet.InSwitzerland,peopleareexpected________(be)ontime.V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）按要求完成下列各題。TheTVwasinventedin1927.（對劃線部分提問）________________theTVinvented?Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.（改為一般疑問句）________teenagers________allowedtochoosetheirownclothes?ThisbookmustbeLiLei’s.（改為否定句）Thisbook________________LiLei’s.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.（改為同義句）Ilikemusic________________Icandance.You’resupposedtoshakehands.（改為同義句）You________________shakehands.VI.翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。這個發(fā)明帶來了巨大的變化。Thisinvention________________greatchanges.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該被允許上課遲到。Studentsshouldnot________________tobelateforclass.這個筆記本一定是卡拉的。Thisnotebook________________Carla’s.我喜歡我能跟著跳舞的音樂。Ilikemusic________Ican________to.在韓國，你應(yīng)該鞠躬。

InKorea,you’re________________bow.VII.書面表達(dá)（共1題；計20分）根據(jù)提示，以“TheInventionILikeBest”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。提示：1.你最喜歡的發(fā)明是什么？它是什么時候被發(fā)明的？誰發(fā)明的？它有什么用途？為什么你喜歡它？參考答案單項選擇

1-5BCAAB6-10ACBAB11-15CCCAB16-20AABBC完形填空

21-25BCAAB閱讀理解

26-30BBBBC31-33CCB詞匯運(yùn)用

34.invented35.allowed36.must37.dance38.supposed

39.wasinvented40.beallowed41.her42.is43.tobe句型轉(zhuǎn)換

44.Whenwas45.Shouldbe46.can’tbe47.towhich48.areto翻譯句子

49.broughtabout50.beallowed51.mustbe52.thatdance53.supposedto2025年秋魯教版（五四學(xué)制）初中英語九年級全冊上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測卷附答案（二）單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。—Doyouknowwhenthetelephone_______?—Yes,it_______in1876.A.invented;wasinventedB.wasinvented;inventedC.wasinvented;wasinventedTeenagers_______tochoosetheirownclothes.Ithelpsdeveloptheirindependence.A.shouldallowB.shouldbeallowedC.allowed—Whosenotebookisthis?—It_______belongtoCarla.Hernameisonit.A.mustB.mightC.can'tIlikemusic_______Icansingalongwith.It'smoreinteresting.A.whoB.thatC.whereInChina,people_______toshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.aresupposedB.supposeC.aresupposing—_______thelightbulb_______byEdison?—Yes,itwas.A.Was;inventedB.Did;inventC.Is;inventedStudents_______notbeallowedtosmoke.It'sbadfortheirhealth.A.needB.canC.should—IsthisbagLucy's?—It_______behers.Shedoesn'tlikepink.A.mustB.can'tC.mightThemovie_______wewatchedlastnightwasverymoving.A.whoB.whomC.thatWhenyouvisitJapan,you_______bowwhenyoumeetpeople.It'salocalcustom.A.aresupposedtoB.canC.needn'tThecomputer_______agreatchangetoourlifesinceitwasinvented.A.bringsB.broughtC.hasbrought—ShouldIbeallowedtodriveacar?—No,you_______.You'reonly15yearsold.A.shouldn'tB.shouldC.canThere'sastrangesmellintheroom.It_______beagasleak.Weshouldcall119.A.mightB.mustn'tC.can'tIlovetheteachers_______arekindandpatientwithstudents.A.whichB.whoC.whose—You_______shakehandswithhim.Hepreferstohug.—Oh,Ididn'tknowthat.Thanksfortellingme.A.needn'tB.aresupposedtoC.must完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Lastmonth,Iwenttoaculturalexchangecamp.Itwasagreatexperiencetolearnaboutdifferentcustomsandinventions.

Onthefirstday,wetalkedaboutgreatinventions.Welearnedthatthepaper_______26_______byCaiLuninHanDynasty.Itwasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.AboyfromAmericatoldusthathisfavoriteinventionwasthesmartphone.It_______27_______manyfunctionsandchangedpeople'slifealot.

Onthesecondday,wediscussedteenagerights.Weallagreedthatteenagers_______28_______tomakesomedecisionsbythemselves,likechoosingtheirhobbies.Butwealsothoughtthatteenagersshouldn'tbeallowedtostayuptoolate.

Onthethirdday,welearnedaboutbodylanguageindifferentcountries.InFrance,people_______29_______tokissonthecheekwhentheymeet.ButinJapan,bowingismorecommon.Wealsoplayedagame.Wehadtoguesswhichobject_______30_______toaclassmate.IguessedabookbelongedtoLilybecauseshealwaysreadsbooks.Iwasright!

Duringthecamp,wealsosharedourfavoritemusic.Imetagirl_______31_______likedthesamemusicasme.Webecamegoodfriendssoon.

Thiscampwasverymeaningful.Ilearnedalotaboutinventions,customsandteenagerights.I_______32_______neverforgetthisexperience.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinventedhasB.hadC.willhaveshouldallowB.allowedC.shouldbeallowedaresupposedB.supposeC.supposedbelongedB.belongsC.belongwhoB.whichC.whosecanB.willC.mustdifferentB.sameC.difficultimportantB.unimportantC.interestinggoodB.badC.terrible閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGreatInventionsThatChangedtheWorld

Therearemanygreatinventionsinhistorythathavechangedtheworldgreatly.Herearethreeofthem.

Thefirstoneisthewheel.Itisbelievedthatthewheelwasinventedaround3500BC.Beforethewheelwasinvented,peoplehadtocarryheavythingsbyhandoronanimals.Thewheelmadeitmucheasiertomovethings.Italsoledtotheinventionofcars,trainsandothervehicleslater.

Thesecondoneistheprintingpress.ItwasinventedbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcentury.Beforethat,bookswerecopiedbyhand.Ittookalongtimeandwasveryexpensive.Withtheprintingpress,bookscouldbeproducedquicklyandcheaply.Morepeoplecouldreadbooksandlearnknowledge.Ithelpedspreadcultureandscience.

ThethirdoneistheInternet.Itwasinventedinthe1960s.Atfirst,itwasusedbythemilitary.Later,itwasopenedtothepublic.Now,theInternetiseverywhere.Peoplecancommunicatewithothersfaraway,getinformationeasilyanddoonlineshopping.Ithasmadetheworlda"globalvillage".

Theseinventionshavemadeourlifeeasierandbetter.Weshouldthanktheinventorsfortheirgreatwork.Whenwasthewheelinvented?A.Around3500BC.B.Inthe15thcentury.C.Inthe1960s.Whoinventedtheprintingpress?A.CaiLun.B.JohannesGutenberg.C.Edison.WhatwastheInternetusedforatfirst?A.Forcommunication.B.Foronlineshopping.C.Forthemilitary.Whyistheprintingpressimportant?A.Itmademovingthingseasier.B.Ithelpedspreadcultureandscience.C.Itmadetheworlda"globalvillage".What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Threegreatinventionsthatchangedtheworld.B.Howinventionsaremade.C.Thehistoryofinventions.BTeenageRightsandResponsibilities

Teenagershavebothrightsandresponsibilities.It'simportanttoknowthem.

First,teenagershavetherighttochoosetheirownhobbies.Theyshouldbeallowedtolearnwhattheyareinterestedin,likepainting,playingthepianoorplayingsports.Thiscanhelpthemdeveloptheirtalents.Butteenagersalsohavetheresponsibilitytospendtimeontheirstudies.Theyshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonhobbiesandignoretheirhomework.

Second,teenagershavetherighttoberespected.Adultsshouldlistentotheirideasandopinions.Butteenagersshouldalsorespectadultsandfollowfamilyrules.Forexample,theyshouldaskforpermissionbeforegoingoutatnight.

Third,teenagershavetherighttogeteducation.It'simportantfortheirfuture.Buttheyalsohavetheresponsibilitytostudyhardandobeyschoolrules.Theyshouldn'tbelateforschoolorcheatinexams.

Inaword,rightsandresponsibilitiesgotogether.Teenagersshouldusetheirrightsproperlyandtaketheirresponsibilitiesseriously.Whatrightdoteenagershaveabouthobbies?A.Therighttochoosetheirownhobbies.B.Therighttospendalltimeonhobbies.C.Therighttolearnnothingbuthobbies.Whatresponsibilitydoteenagershaveabouthobbies?A.Toignorehomework.B.Tospendtoomuchtimeonhobbies.C.Tobalancehobbiesandstudies.Whatrightdoteenagershaveabouttheirideas?A.Therighttokeepideastothemselves.B.Therighttoberespected.C.Therighttodisagreewitheveryone.Whatresponsibilitydoteenagershaveatschool?A.Tobelateforschool.B.Tocheatinexams.C.Tostudyhardandobeyschoolrules.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teenagershavemorerightsthanresponsibilities.B.Teenagershavebothrightsandresponsibilities.C.Teenagershavemoreresponsibilitiesthanrights.CCustomsAroundtheWorld

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Ifyoutraveltoothercountries,it'simportanttoknowaboutthemtoavoidmisunderstandings.

InChina,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youaresupposedtoshakehands.Ifyouareinvitedtoafriend'shomefordinner,youshouldarriveontimeorafewminuteslate.It'spolitetobringasmallgift,likefruitorflowers.Youshouldn'tstickyourchopsticksintotherice.

InBritain,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimetoo.Buttheydon'thugorkissstrangers.Whenyouareinvitedtoaparty,youcanarrivealittlelate,about10-15minutes.It'snotpolitetoaskpeopleabouttheirsalaryorage.

InBrazil,peopleoftenhugorkissonthecheekwhentheymeet,eveniftheyarestrangers.Whenyouareinvitedtoameal,youshouldbringasmallgift.It'spolitetocomplimentthefood.Butyoushouldn'teatwithyourhands,exceptforsomefastfood.

Learningaboutdifferentcustomscanhelpyouhaveabettertripandmakemorefriends.WhatareyousupposedtodowhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttimeinChina?A.Hug.B.Shakehands.C.Kissonthecheek.Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenhavingdinnerinaChinesefriend'shome?A.Arriveontime.B.Bringasmallgift.C.Stickchopsticksintotherice.HowlatecanyouarriveatapartyinBritain?A.10-15minutes.B.30minutes.C.1hour.WhatdopeopleinBraziloftendowhentheymeet?A.Shakehands.B.Hugorkissonthecheek.C.Nod.Whyisitimportanttoknowaboutdifferentcustoms?A.Togetbettergrades.B.Tohaveabettertripandmakemorefriends.C.Tolearnanewlanguage.詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞Thetelephonewasi_______byBellin1876.Teenagersshouldbea_______tomaketheirowndecisions.Thisbookm_______belongtoTom.Helikesreadingsciencebooks.Ilikesongst_______havegreatlyrics.Youares_______togreettheteacherwhenyoumeethim.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Thecar_______(invent)in1885.Students_______(shouldnotallow)tocheatinexams.Thedictionary_______(mustbelong)toMary.Hernameisonit.Thisisthemovie_______(that)Iwatchedlastweek.WhenyougotoKorea,you_______(suppose)tobow.從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空，每詞僅用一次（方框內(nèi)單詞：invented,allowed,must,that,supposed）Thelightbulbwas_______byEdison.Childrenunder16arenot_______todrivecars.It_______becoldoutside.Peoplearewearingthickcoats.Ilovethestory_______isaboutfriendship.Weare_______tofinishourhomeworkontime.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。TheTVwasinventedbyJohnLogieBaird.(對劃線部分提問)______________theTVinventedby?Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwithfriends.(改為一般疑問句)_______teenagers______________togooutwithfriends?ThisbikebelongstoTom.(改為同義句)Thisbike_____________________Tom.Ilikemusic.Icandancetothemusic.(合并為一句)Ilikemusic____________________________.Youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeet.(改為否定句)You_____________________shakehandswhenyoumeet.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信想了解你認(rèn)為最重要的一項發(fā)明及其對生活的影響。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信。提示：你認(rèn)為最重要的發(fā)明：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；發(fā)明時間：20世紀(jì)60年代；對生活的影響：方便溝通（如視頻通話）、獲取信息便捷、網(wǎng)上購物等；你的看法：合理使用能帶來很多好處。要求：詞數(shù)80-100詞；條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,

I'mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutthemostimportantinventioninmyopinion.Nowletmetellyou.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

LiHua參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）C解析：telephone與invent是被動關(guān)系，第一空用被動語態(tài)；第二空it指代telephone，也用被動語態(tài)，對應(yīng)Unit1“Whenwasitinvented?”主題。B解析：Teenagers與allow是被動關(guān)系，shouldbeallowed表示“應(yīng)該被允許”，對應(yīng)Unit2“Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.”主題。A解析：由Hernameisonit可知是肯定推測，must表示“一定”，對應(yīng)Unit3“ItmustbelongtoCarla.”主題。B解析：先行詞music是物，關(guān)系代詞用that，對應(yīng)Unit4“IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.”主題。A解析：besupposedtodosth表示“應(yīng)該做某事”，對應(yīng)Unit5“You'resupposedtoshakehands.”主題。A解析：lightbulb與invent是被動關(guān)系，由Edison可知用過去時的被動語態(tài)，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。C解析：shouldnot表示“不應(yīng)該”，符合Unit2提出建議的語境。B解析：由Shedoesn'tlikepink可知是否定推測，can't表示“不可能”，對應(yīng)Unit3主題。C解析：先行詞movie是物，關(guān)系代詞用that，對應(yīng)Unit4主題。A解析：besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該”，符合Unit5不同國家習(xí)俗的語境。C解析：由sinceitwasinvented可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，對應(yīng)Unit1現(xiàn)在完成時與被動語態(tài)結(jié)合的用法。A解析：ShouldI...的否定回答用shouldn't，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。A解析：由strangesmell可知是不確定的推測，might表示“可能”，對應(yīng)Unit3主題。B解析：先行詞teachers是人，關(guān)系代詞用who，對應(yīng)Unit4主題。A解析：由Hepreferstohug可知“不需要握手”，needn't表示“不需要”，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）B解析：paper與invent是被動關(guān)系，由inHanDynasty可知用過去時的被動語態(tài)，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。B解析：描述過去的發(fā)明（智能手機(jī)）的功能，用一般過去時，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。C解析：teenagers與allow是被動關(guān)系，shouldbeallowed表示“應(yīng)該被允許”，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。A解析：besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該”，主語是people，用aresupposed，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。A解析：belongto表示“屬于”，由上下文可知用過去時，對應(yīng)Unit3主題。A解析：先行詞girl是人，關(guān)系代詞用who，對應(yīng)Unit4主題。B解析：willneverforget表示“將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記”，符合語境。A解析：文化交流營應(yīng)是了解“不同的”習(xí)俗，different符合語境。A解析：由上下文可知發(fā)明是“重要的”，important符合語境。A解析：由上文meaningful可知是“好的”經(jīng)歷，good符合語境。閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）篇A解析：由“Itisbelievedthatthewheelwasinventedaround3500BC.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。B解析：由“ItwasinventedbyJohannesGutenberginthe15thcentury.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。C解析：由“Atfirst,itwasusedbythemilitary.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。B解析：由“Ithelpedspreadcultureandscience.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。A解析：文章介紹了改變世界的三項偉大發(fā)明，主旨是“三項改變世界的偉大發(fā)明”。篇A解析：由“teenagershavetherighttochoosetheirownhobbies”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。C解析：由“Theyshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonhobbiesandignoretheirhomework.”可知要平衡愛好和學(xué)習(xí)，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。B解析：由“teenagershavetherighttoberespected.Adultsshouldlistentotheirideasandopinions.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。C解析：由“theyalsohavetheresponsibilitytostudyhardandobeyschoolrules.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。B解析：文章圍繞青少年的權(quán)利和責(zé)任展開，主旨是“青少年既有權(quán)利也有責(zé)任”。篇B解析：由“InChina,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youaresupposedtoshakehands.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。C解析：由“Youshouldn'tstickyourchopsticksintotherice.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。A解析：由“youcanarrivealittlelate,about10-15minutes.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。B解析：由“InBrazil,peopleoftenhugorkissonthecheekwhentheymeet”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。B解析：由“Learningaboutdifferentcustomscanhelpyouhaveabettertripandmakemorefriends.”可知答案，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）invented解析：電話是被“發(fā)明”的，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。allowed解析：青少年應(yīng)該被“允許”做決定，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。might解析：由“Helikesreadingsciencebooks”可知是推測，對應(yīng)Unit3主題。that解析：先行詞songs是物，關(guān)系代詞用that，對應(yīng)Unit4主題。supposed解析：besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該”，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。wasinvented解析：car與invent是被動關(guān)系，由1885可知用過去時的被動語態(tài)，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。shouldnotbeallowed解析：Students與allow是被動關(guān)系，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。mustbelong解析：must表示肯定推測，belongto表示“屬于”，對應(yīng)Unit3主題。that解析：先行詞movie是物，關(guān)系代詞用that，對應(yīng)Unit4主題。aresupposed解析：besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該”，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。invented解析：lightbulb與invent是被動關(guān)系，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。allowed解析：Children與allow是被動關(guān)系，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。must解析：由“wearingthickcoats”可知是肯定推測，對應(yīng)Unit3主題。that解析：先行詞story是物，關(guān)系代詞用that，對應(yīng)Unit4主題。supposed解析：besupposedto表示“應(yīng)該”，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Whowas解析：對人提問用Who，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)不變，對應(yīng)Unit1主題。Should;beallowed解析：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句，將情態(tài)動詞提前，對應(yīng)Unit2主題。mustbelongto解析：“屬于”的同義表達(dá)是mustbelongto，對應(yīng)Unit3主題。thatIcandanceto解析：合并為定語從句，先行詞music用that引導(dǎo)，對應(yīng)Unit4主題。arenotsupposedto解析：besupposedto的否定式是arenotsupposedto，對應(yīng)Unit5主題。書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：內(nèi)容完整（6分）：涵蓋發(fā)明名稱、發(fā)明時間、影響、看法四個要點(diǎn)，每個要點(diǎn)1.5分。語言表達(dá)（6分）：語法正確、語句通順（4分）；詞匯運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確、時態(tài)正確（2分）。結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)范（3分）：格式正確（1分）；詞數(shù)符合要求（2分）。參考范文：DearPeter,

I'mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutthemostimportantinventioninmyopinion.Nowletmetellyou.

IthinkthemostimportantinventionistheInternet.Itwasinventedinthe1960s.Ithaschangedourlifealot.Itmakescommunicationeasier.Wecanhavevideocallswithfriendsfaraway.Wecanalsogetinformationquicklyonlineanddoonlineshoppingathome.

Inmyopinion,ifweusetheInternetproperly,itcanbringusmanybenefits.

Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinvention?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

LiHua2025年秋魯教版（五四學(xué)制）初中英語九年級全冊上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測卷附答案（三）I.VocabularyandPhrases(詞匯與短語)(20分)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.(從方框中選擇正確的單詞填空，每詞僅用一次。)(10分)invent,allow,belong,dance,shake,create,choose,own,suppose,custom—Whenwasthelightbulb________?—ItwasinventedbyEdison.Teenagersshouldbe________tomaketheirowndecisionsaboutstudy.Thisbookmust________toLucy.Hernameisonthecover.IprefermusicthatIcan________to.Itmakesmerelaxed.InChina,peoplearesupposedto________handswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Thescientistspentthreeyears________anewkindofmachine.Youcan________anybookyoulikefromtheschoollibrary.Hehashis________carnow.Hedoesn'tneedtotakethebusanymore.Weare________toarriveontimeforthemeeting.Don'tbelate.Differentcountrieshavedifferent________.Weshouldrespectthem.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.(用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。)(10分)Thecomputer________(invent)in1946.Ithaschangedourlifealot.Teenagersshouldn't________(allow)tosmoke.It'sbadfortheirhealth.Thispairofshoesmust________(belong)toTom.Helikesthisbrandverymuch.Ilikethemusicthat________(be)fullofenergy.Itcancheermeup.Whenwemeetforeignfriends,wearesupposed________(greet)thempolitely.Doyouknowthegirl________(who)istalkingwithourEnglishteacher?Thestory________(tell)bymygrandmalastnight.Itwasveryinteresting.Hesuggested________(choose)ablueshirtfortheparty.Itmatchesthetheme.Weshouldlearnaboutdifferent________(custom)whentravelingabroad.ThisisthemostexcitingmoviethatI________(eversee).Iwanttowatchitagain.II.Grammar(語法)(25分)A.ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.(從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。)(15分)—When________thetelephone________?—In1876.A.was;inventedB.is;inventedC.did;inventD.does;inventTeenagers________toweartheirownclothesatschool.Ithelpsdeveloptheirindependence.A.shouldallowB.shouldbeallowedC.allowD.areallowing—Whosebikeisthis?—It________beLily's.Shehasaredbikelikethis.A.mustB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn'tIlikethesongs________lyricsaremeaningful.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.thatInJapan,peoplearesupposed________whentheymeet.A.shakehandsB.toshakehandsC.bowD.tobowThestorybook________bymysisterlastweek.A.isreadB.wasreadC.readsD.read—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whereYou________bequietinthelibrary.It'saruleforeveryone.A.canB.mayC.mustD.couldThelittleboy________byhismotherwhenhecrossedtheroad.A.isheldB.washeldC.holdsD.heldThisistheplace________Ivisitedwithmyparentslastsummer.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose—Youlooktired.What'swrong?—I________tofinishmyhomeworklastnight.Isleptverylate.A.wasmadeB.madeC.ammadeD.makeHedoesn'tlikethemovies________aretooscary.Hethinkstheyareterrible.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whereInsomeWesterncountries,peoplearesupposedtoopengifts________whentheyreceivethem.A.immediatelyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.secretly—________isthiswatch?—ItmustbeTom's.Helostoneyesterday.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhichD.WhatThebridge________in2020.Itconnectsthetwocitieseasily.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuiltRewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫句子。)(10分)Theyinventedthefirstplanein1903.(改為被動語態(tài))Thefirstplane________________in1903.Weshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownhobbies.(改為被動語態(tài))Teenagersshould________________tochoosetheirownhobbies.ThisbookbelongstoMary.(改為同義句)Thisbook________________Mary's.Ilikethemusic.Themusichasgreatlyrics.(合并為一句)Ilikethemusic________________greatlyrics.Peoplearesupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(對劃線部分提問)________________peoplesupposedto________whentheymeetforthefirsttime?III.ComprehensiveApplication(綜合運(yùn)用)(15分)A.Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子補(bǔ)全對話。)(5分)Hi,Jenny!I'mgoingtovis