（英語）初三英語英語任務型閱讀各地方試卷集合匯編一、英語任務型閱讀1．從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroom

Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（掙扎）inschool.

Cometoclassrested.

________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

________

Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

________

Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

Takedownnotes.

Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.________Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.A.Beprepared.B.Sitneartheteachers.C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.【答案】E；A；B；D；C【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語聽力的技巧。A.Beprepared.做好準備。B.Sitneartheteachers.坐在老師旁邊。C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.這使人們更容易記住正在討論的內(nèi)容。E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.確保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。（1）根據(jù)后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.當你的身體得到很好的照顧，你的精神集中會更好，可知前句講得是睡好，故選E。（2）根據(jù)后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一開始就把你需要的東西都帶上，可知前句講得是準備好，故選A。（3）根據(jù)后句youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.當老師在你身邊時，你不會做白日夢，可知前句講得是坐在老師旁邊，故選B。（4）根據(jù)前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.寫下課上內(nèi)容，可知后句講得是這讓你記住討論的內(nèi)容，故選D。（5）根據(jù)后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你學會了幫助你掌握這項技能的技巧，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的聽力得到了提高?？芍熬渲v得是總結，即聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2．閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問題Theseedvault（種子地窖）

Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.

Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.

ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊）,whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.

Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.

Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十億）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣18℃.Sointhefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.（1）Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry?（within6words）（2）Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?（within2words）（3）HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?（within4words）（4）Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?（within3words）（5）Whatplaceisaseedvault?（within12words）【答案】（1）Becauseofbadweatherordisease.（2）InNorway.（3）Aboutonethousandkilometers.（4）About2.2billion.（5）It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一個保存種子的方法——種子地窖。它可以特殊的溫度幫助農(nóng)民保存種子。（1）根據(jù)Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.有時因為壞天氣或者疾病，在一個村子里植物不能生長，所以農(nóng)民需要新的種子，故答案為Becauseofbadweatherordisease。（2）根據(jù)Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威擁有世界上最大的種子庫，故答案為InNorway。（3）根據(jù)TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.可知，這個種子庫在Spitsbergen的島上。這個島離北極大約一千千米，故答案為Aboutonethousandkilometers。（4）根據(jù)Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.可知，你可以在里面放大約20億兩千萬種子，故答案為About2.2billion。（5）根據(jù)Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.可知，它是一個你可以以特殊溫度保存種子的地方/它是一個保存種子的地方，故答案為It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。3．根據(jù)以下五位學生在英語學習中遇到的困難，從所給的選項A-E中，選出每個人所需要讀的文章。A.HowtospeakgoodEnglishB.HowtoputEnglishgrammartouseC.HowtomasterEnglishwordsD.HowtorealizetheimportanceofEnglishE.HowtogetinterestedinEnglish①Gamaham:ThemostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIhaveforgottenmostofthem.WhenreadingsomethinginEnglish,IalwaysgetintotroublewhenIcomeacrossanewword.Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.________

②Viekers:IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,andIdon'tenjoyitanymore.Iusedtolikeit,butnowIfeelasifI'mnotmakinganyprogress.IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.

________

③Selina:IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.EverytimeIjoininagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.Idon'tknowwhattosayandIcan'tthinkofthewordsIneed.________

④Gina:Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.________

⑤Jim:Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.HowcanIlearntousetherulesthatIhavelearned?________

【答案】C；E；A；D；B【解析】【分析】本題是標題選擇題。五段文章的內(nèi)容分別是：如何掌握英語單詞；如何對英語感興趣；如何說好英語；如何意識到英語的重要性；如何使用英語語法。（1）根據(jù)“Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.“可知，一定有更好的方法去學習新單詞。抓住關鍵詞“words“，故選C。（2）根據(jù)”IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.“可知，我希望有一些東西可以讓我再次對學習英語感興趣。抓住關鍵詞”interestedinstudyingEnglish“。故選E。（3）根據(jù)”IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.“可知，我希望可以提高英語口語，即如何說好英語。故選A。（4）根據(jù)“I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.“可知，我寧愿花更多的時間在數(shù)學和科學上，因為我認為那些課程更重要?！弊プ￡P鍵詞“important“，故選D。（5）根據(jù)”Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.“可知，我認為記憶新的語法規(guī)則是容易的，但是當寫東西時我總是犯很多錯誤。故選B。【點評】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結合選項選出正確選項。4．閱讀下面短文，選擇合適的小標題使短文內(nèi)容完整。

Whatyoudoeverydayisalreadyimportantbecauseyouareexchangingadayofyourlifeforit.Howtomakeyourtimecount?Herearesometips.

________

Ordinarypeopleworrytodayandputofftheirhappinessfortomorrow.Wisepeopleonlywishhappinessforall,todayandtomorrow.Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.

________

Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.Themostbeautifulpartofthisjourneyissimplyreturningtothepeacefulfeelingofbeing.

________

Sometimes,goodpeoplelikeyoumakebadchoices.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'rebad;itmeansyou'rehuman.Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.Forgiveyourselfforwhatyouthinkyoudidordidn'tdo,andfocusonwhatyouwilldostartingnow.

________

It'simportanttorememberthatyoucannotbecomewhoyouareabletobebyremainingexactlywhereyouare.Ifyouarenotwillingtolearnandgrow,noonecanhelpyou.Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.

________

Everythinginlifecan'tbeplanned.Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.Don'thideorhesitate.Justsay"yes".A.Beimperfect.B.Learnsomethingnew.C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.E.Forgiveyourpastself.【答案】C；A；E；B；D【解析】【分析】A.Beimperfect.不完美。B.Learnsomethingnew.學習新東西。C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.讓別人微笑。D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.對機會說“是”。E.Forgiveyourpastself.原諒你過去的自我。（1）根據(jù)文中的語句

Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.理解可知，如果你想一生幸福，就要幫助別人開心，快樂，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.理解可知，放棄追求完美，這是一件很難做到但完全值得做的事情，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.可知，我們不應該追究自己的過去，故選E。（4）根據(jù)文中的語句Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.理解可知，我們應該不斷地學習，進步，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.可知，我們要對機會說“Yes”，故選D?！军c評】考查信息匹配。熟知各個選項的基本含義，根據(jù)所給的語境選擇最佳選項。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Takinganap（小睡）everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.

However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.

________

________Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）.

________

________Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows（枕頭）toworkfornaptime.PeoplehaveamuchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.

________Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.B.ButattitudetowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.【答案】B；E；D；A；C6．根據(jù)短文后所給的任務，回答問題。

Theplaytakesplaceinatypical,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner（WangLifa）andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinandoutoftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.

Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.Itincludesthreeparts.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthefinalacttakesplacein1948.

InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesocietyandhellotothenewone.It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositandpassthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（討厭的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip（閑聊）andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.

Teahousewasfirstputonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina'smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.（1）It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalfa________.（2）Teahouseisoneof________playsinChina.（3）簡略回答問題Whenwastheplayfirstputon?（4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語【答案】（1）century（2）themostpopular（3）Itwasfirstputonin1958./In1958.（4）Theplayreflectschangesinthelivesofalmost70characters.（5）任何對中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應該看看這部戲劇。7．完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。

WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege."Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory."

Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.

Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewentinside.Myfathersaid,"Takeyourtime.Lookaround."Iwalkedaroundthefactory,lookingatthebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."

Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?"

"It'sterrible."Ireplied.

"Youhavetheotherchoiceifyoudon'twanttogobacktoschool.ButIthinkgettingmarriedisevenworse!"hesaid.

Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothefactory,nowIworkinacompanywhichisabigoneinacity.Andmyfathertakesprideinme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!A________

toafactorywithmyfatherAtschoolIfeltboredto________

.Ihave________

choicesifIleaveschool.Ididn'tchoosetoget________

.Ichoosetoworkinatoyfactory.Itoldmyfatheraboutthedecisionandhe________.InthefactoryThefactoryI________Theworkerswouldhave________workingtogether.Therewouldbemusicandsinging.ThefactoryIwalkaroundIt'sterribletohavemuch________.At________ImajoredinlanguagesbecauseIlikeEnglish.InabigcompanyIhaveagoodfamily.Myfatheris________ofmy.【答案】visit；study；two；married；agreed；imagined；fun；noise；last；proud【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者感到學習很無聊。她的爸爸帶她去了一家玩具工廠，看到工廠的情況以后，她決定回到學校努力學習。后來考上了一所好大學，主修語言，現(xiàn)在在城里的一個大公司工作。（1）根據(jù)文章介紹可知，作者的爸爸帶著她去了工廠，看到了工廠工人的工作狀態(tài)和，工作環(huán)境?？芍职謳麉⒂^工廠，參觀，visit，可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：visit。（2）根據(jù)句子Ifeltstudyingveryboring，可知我感到學習很無聊，to后接動詞原形，故答案為：study。（3）根據(jù)文中的句子Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis，我有兩條路可走，故答案為：two。（4）根據(jù)文中的句子Ichosethefirstone，我選擇了第一個。作者不上學只有兩箱條路可走，一是workinginthetoyfactory，另一個是gettingmarried。第一個也就是workinginthetoyfactory。所以她沒有選擇結婚。故答案為：married。（5）根據(jù)第一段最后的句子Ithoughthewouldsay，"No!Youaregoingtocollege。"Instead，hesurprisedmewhenhesaid，"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory，我認為他會說……相反，好吧，我們就去玩具工廠。說明作者的父親同意了她的要求。同意agree，和前面的句子在時態(tài)上保持一致，因此也用過去式的形式。故答案為：agreed。（6）根據(jù)表格右側內(nèi)容，作者想象當中工廠的工人在一起工作是很開心的，還有音樂和歌聲。再結合原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryone…確定這是作者原來想象的情況，想象imagine，句子時態(tài)一致，用過去式的形式。故答案為：imagined。（7）根據(jù)原文的句子Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun。

我想象在一起工作，每個人都很友好，而且很開心。開心，樂趣fun，havefundoingsth意思是"做某事很開心"。故答案為：fun。（8）根據(jù)andlisteningtothenoise，知道這是作者在工廠看到的現(xiàn)象，聽到的噪音。故答案為：noise。（9）根據(jù)FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish，soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege，最后我上了一所好大學，我喜歡學習英語，所以決定在大學主修語言。句首的Finally意思是最后"，相當于atlast。故答案為:last。（10）根據(jù)Andmyfathertakesprideinme，我的爸爸為我感到自豪。短語takepridein的意思是為……感到自豪，相當于beproudof。故答案為：proud?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀表格，分析表格所缺的成分，然后帶著問題仔細閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關的語句，確定問題正確答案。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。

Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.

JohnBrown,DesignWorks

Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.

LeeChung,ComputerWorld

Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricals

Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBank

Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.

Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlistening；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要講了團隊合作在商業(yè)和其他工作中變得越來越重要。（1）根據(jù)Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知講的是團隊合作，故填teamwork。（2）根據(jù)Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和別人一起工作，和團隊一起發(fā)展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing，故填developingideas。（3）根據(jù)Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知優(yōu)秀的團隊球員通常是友好的，容易交談。他們也善于傾聽別人的聲音。他們樂于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（4）根據(jù)Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知準時完成事情，故填ontime。（5）根據(jù)Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜歡能把別人的優(yōu)點發(fā)揮出來的人，故填bringout?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。9．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

PapercuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalartinChina.Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.PeoplestartedtodopapercuttinginChinainthe6thcentury.IthasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.Sincelongago,ChinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacters.

Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.

Papercuttinghasdevelopedfastoverthepastfewyears.ItisstillpopularinChinanow.DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.InformationCardThehistoryofpapercutting________.Thecolorthatisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors________.ThereasonwhytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists________.ThetimewhentheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists________.Thefestivalwhenyoucanseebeautifulpapercutonwindowsanddoors________.【答案】over1,500years.；Red；BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.；InAugust2010；TheChineseSpringFestival【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術——剪紙。（1）根據(jù)文中原句Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.可知剪紙藝術有超過1，500年的歷史了。故答案為over1,500years。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.可知紅色是所有顏色重使用最廣泛的顏色，故答案為Red。（3）根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.可知中國剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是因為它歷史悠久，它告訴人們關于中國歷史和文化的那么多東西。故答案為BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,可知中國剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是在2010年8月，故答案為InAugust2010。（5）根據(jù)文中原句DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.可知在特殊的節(jié)日像中國春節(jié)，人們在窗戶和門上貼美麗的剪紙。故答案為TheChineseSpringFestival?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格在文中找到具體的依據(jù)，寫出正確答案。10．有"天堂美譽"之稱的杭州是一座因水而靈的城市。江河湖溪海，五種水的風姿讓杭州變得風情萬種。下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.BayBridge

B.TheJing-HangGrandCanal

C.TheFuchunRiverD.TheQiantangRiver

E.TheWestLake

F.XixiWetlandKnownasthe"ParadiseonEarth",Hangzhouisblessedwithbeautifulscenery.①________Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeautyinancientChina.SuDongpospokehighlyofitinhispoem:"Itlookslikethefairladyatherbest,whethersheisrichlyorplainlydressed."Whetheritissunnyorrainy,mistyorsnowy,itisalwayssofascinating!②________Itisaman-madewondercreatedbytheChinesepeople,whichstillremainsinusefornearlytwothousandyears.Itis1797kilometerslong.ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.Asthelongestman-madewaterwayinancientChina,itplaysanimportantroleintheculturalcommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.ItalsoprovidesHangzhouwithavaluablechancetolearnfromotherplaces.③________ItbecamefamousbeforetheWestLake.Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.Astidesrose,ancientpeoplewouldholdsportsactivitiesontheriver,whicharenolessthrillingthanseasurfing.OntheupperstreamistheFuchunRiver,aquietpeacefulriverinFuyangDistrict.④________Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland,anecologicalwetlandandaculturalwetlandallinone.Asaninternationalgardencity,Hangzhouisaplacewhereyoucanseegreenvegetationsandbrightflowerseverywhereineveryseason.⑤________Hangzhouisclosetothesea.TheWestlakeusedtobealakelinkingtothesea,andbecameaninteriorlakeonlyafterdamswerebuiltaroundit.MostpartoftheurbanareaofHangzhouusedtobeabay.Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,whereasea-crossingbridgehasbeenbuilttospanthebay.【答案】E；B；D；F；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了杭州幾個美麗的景點：海灣大橋、京杭大運河、富春江、錢塘江、西湖、西溪濕地。1.選E。由此題中Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeautyinancientChina.可推斷是對西湖的介紹。故選E。2.選B。由此題中ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.可知是介紹京杭大運河。故選B。3.選D。由此題中Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.每年農(nóng)歷的第八個月，河流潮汐會像強大的軍隊一樣滾滾而來?？芍颂幨墙榻B的錢塘江大潮。故選D。4.選F。由此題中Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland它是一種罕見的次級城市濕地。可知此題是介紹西溪濕地的。故選F。5.選A。由此題中的Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,今天，杭州灣與東海相連?？芍祟}中介紹的海港大橋。故選A。11．閱讀短文并回答后面的問題。

Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Heenjoyedwatchingnature,andcomparingwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.

Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Helefttheuniversityin1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Histeacheradvisedhimtogo.SowhentheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriplastedalmostfiveyears.

In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKen.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOriginofSpecies".Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinsciencebeforehediedin1882.（1）In________,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.（填空,使意思完整）（2）DidDarwinwanttobeadoctor?Why?（請完整回答這個問題）________（3）WhatdowelearnfromDarwin'sstudies?（請完整回答這個問題）________

【答案】（1）1825（2）No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist.（3）Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹的閱讀理解。主要介紹了生物進化論的提出者——達爾文。（1）1825.數(shù)值計算題。根據(jù)第一段“wasbornonFebruary12,1809.出生在180年二月十二日”及第二段“Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.在十六歲，Darwin被送到愛丁堡大學去成為一個醫(yī)生”計算可得是在1825年被送到愛丁堡大學的。故填1825.（2）No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.但是他對自然史感興趣?！奔啊皐asgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.將要去往南美成為一個科學家”由此可知，他并不想成為醫(yī)生。故填No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist。（3）Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.”可知，達爾文理解到植物和動物不總是一樣的，他們真的在改變。故填Welearnthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesameandthattheyreallychangefromhisstudies?！军c評】英語考試的竅門有很多，但是技巧只是一種輔助手段，要取得好成績還是要靠努力認真的學習態(tài)度和扎實的基礎知識，接著才是這些有幫助的答題技巧。平時的學習中要多讀多練多記。12．任務型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hew