2025年GMAT《語法》高頻考點(diǎn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasimplicationsnotonlyforthejobmarketbutalsosignificantlyalteringthenatureofhumaninteractioninwaysthatarebothprofoundandunprecedented.*(A)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasimplicationsnotonlyforthejobmarketbutalsosignificantlyalteringthenatureofhumaninteractioninwaysthatarebothprofoundandunprecedented.*(B)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasimplicationsnotonlyforthejobmarketbutalsoalterthenatureofhumaninteractioninwaysthatarebothprofoundandunprecedented.*(C)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceimpliesnotonlysignificanceforthejobmarketbutalsothatitaltersthenatureofhumaninteractioninwaysthatarebothprofoundandunprecedented.*(D)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceimpliessignificanceforthejobmarketandalsoaltersthenatureofhumaninteractioninwaysthatareprofoundlyandunprecedented.*(E)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasimplicationsforthejobmarketnotonly,butalsosignificantlyaltersthenatureofhumaninteractioninwaysthatareprofoundlyandunprecedented.2.Becausethecommitteewasunabletoreachaconsensusduetopersonalityconflictsamongitsmembers,theprojectwasultimatelydelayed,causingtheclienttomisstheinitialmarketlaunchdeadline.*(A)Becausethecommitteewasunabletoreachaconsensusduetopersonalityconflictsamongitsmembers,theprojectwasultimatelydelayed,causingtheclienttomisstheinitialmarketlaunchdeadline.*(B)Thecommitteecouldnotreachaconsensusowingtopersonalityconflictsamongitsmembers,whichultimatelydelayedtheprojectandcausedtheclienttomisstheinitialmarketlaunchdeadline.*(C)Duetopersonalityconflictsamongitsmembers,thecommitteefailedtoreachaconsensus,ultimatelydelayingtheprojectandcausingtheclienttomisstheinitialmarketlaunchdeadline.*(D)Theprojectwasultimatelydelayedbecausethecommittee,plaguedbypersonalityconflictsamongitsmembers,wasunabletoreachaconsensus,causingtheclienttomisstheinitialmarketlaunchdeadline.*(E)Personalityconflictsamongitsmemberspreventedthecommitteefromreachingaconsensus,whichultimatelydelayedtheproject,causingtheclienttomisstheinitialmarketlaunchdeadline.3.Althoughglobaltemperatureshavebeenrisingoverthepastcentury,attributinganyspecificweatherevent,likeaparticularheatwaveorstorm,solelytoclimatechangeiscomplicatedbythenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns.*(A)Althoughglobaltemperatureshavebeenrisingoverthepastcentury,attributinganyspecificweatherevent,likeaparticularheatwaveorstorm,solelytoclimatechangeiscomplicatedbythenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns.*(B)Whileglobaltemperatureshaverisenoverthepastcentury,itiscomplicatedtoattributeanyspecificweatherevent,suchasaparticularheatwaveorstorm,solelytoclimatechangebecauseofthenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns.*(C)Theriseinglobaltemperaturesoverthepastcenturymakesitcomplicatedtoattributeanyspecificweatherevent,likeaparticularheatwaveorstorm,solelytoclimatechangeduetothenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns.*(D)Althoughglobaltemperatureshavebeenrisingoverthepastcentury,attributinganyspecificweatherevent,likeaparticularheatwaveorstorm,solelytoclimatechangeiscomplicated;weatherpatternsshownaturalvariability.*(E)Itiscomplicatedtoattributeanyspecificweatherevent,suchasaparticularheatwaveorstorm,solelytoclimatechangealthoughglobaltemperatureshavebeenrisingoverthepastcentury,duetothenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns.4.ThenewCEO,alongwithhisentiremanagementteam,haveimplementedseveralstrategicinitiativesaimedatboostingcompanyproductivityandinnovationsincetakingofficelastquarter.*(A)ThenewCEO,alongwithhisentiremanagementteam,haveimplementedseveralstrategicinitiativesaimedatboostingcompanyproductivityandinnovationsincetakingofficelastquarter.*(B)ThenewCEO,alongwithhisentiremanagementteam,hasimplementedseveralstrategicinitiativesaimedatboostingcompanyproductivityandinnovationsincetakingofficelastquarter.*(C)Sincetakingofficelastquarter,thenewCEOalongwithhisentiremanagementteamhaveimplementedseveralstrategicinitiativesaimedatboostingcompanyproductivityandinnovation.*(D)ThenewCEO,aswellashisentiremanagementteam,hasimplementedseveralstrategicinitiativesaimedatboostingcompanyproductivityandinnovationsincetakingofficelastquarter.*(E)SeveralstrategicinitiativesaimedatboostingcompanyproductivityandinnovationhavebeenimplementedsincetakingofficelastquarterbythenewCEOandhisentiremanagementteam.5.ResearchersfoundthatparticipantswhofollowedaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilexperiencedgreaterimprovementsincardiovascularhealthmetricscomparedtothosewhoadheredtoalow-fatdiet.*(A)ResearchersfoundthatparticipantswhofollowedaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilexperiencedgreaterimprovementsincardiovascularhealthmetricscomparedtothosewhoadheredtoalow-fatdiet.*(B)Comparedtoparticipantswhoadheredtoalow-fatdiet,researchersfoundthatthosewhofollowedaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilexperiencedimprovementsincardiovascularhealthmetricsthatweregreater.*(C)ResearchersdiscoveredthattheparticipantsfollowingaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilshowedimprovementsincardiovascularhealthmetricsmoresignificantthanthosewhoadheredtoalow-fatdiet.*(D)ParticipantswhofollowedaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilwerefoundbyresearcherstohaveexperiencedgreaterimprovementsintheircardiovascularhealthmetricsthanthoseadheringtoalow-fatdiet.*(E)AdheringtoaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilwasfoundbyresearcherstoresultingreaterimprovementsincardiovascularhealthmetricsforparticipantsthandidadheringtoalow-fatdiet.6.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedoverthelastfewquarters,somethingthathasnothappenedbeforeinitsnearlytwenty-yearhistory,raisingseriousconcernsamonginvestorsaboutitslong-termsustainability.*(A)Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedoverthelastfewquarters,somethingthathasnothappenedbeforeinitsnearlytwenty-yearhistory,raisingseriousconcernsamonginvestorsaboutitslong-termsustainability.*(B)Thecompany'sprofitshavingdeclinedoverthelastfewquarters,asituationunprecedentedinitsnearlytwenty-yearhistory,hasraisedseriousconcernsamonginvestorsaboutitslong-termsustainability.*(C)Havingdeclinedoverthelastfewquarters,thecompany'sprofits,whichisunprecedentedinitsnearlytwenty-yearhistory,haveraisedseriousconcernsamonginvestorsaboutitslong-termsustainability.*(D)Thedeclineinthecompany'sprofitsoverthelastfewquarters,somethingnotseenbeforeinitsnearlytwenty-yearhistory,raisesseriousconcernsamonginvestorsaboutitslong-termsustainability.*(E)Thecompany'snearlytwenty-yearhistoryhasnotseenitsprofitsdeclineastheyhaveoverthelastfewquarters,promptingseriousconcernsamonginvestorsaboutitslong-termsustainability.7.Toensuretheaccuracyofthedatabeingcollected,itisessentialthattheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checkallentriesbeforethefinalreportissubmitted.*(A)Toensuretheaccuracyofthedatabeingcollected,itisessentialthattheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checkallentriesbeforethefinalreportissubmitted.*(B)Ensuringtheaccuracyofthedatabeingcollectedrequiresthattheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checkallentriesbeforesubmittingthefinalreport.*(C)Theresearchteammustmeticulouslydouble-checkallentriestoensuretheaccuracyofthedatabeingcollected,beforesubmittingthefinalreport.*(D)Theaccuracyofthedatabeingcollectedisensuredbytheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checkingallentriesbeforethefinalreportissubmitted.*(E)Itisessentialfortheaccuracyofthedatabeingcollectedthattheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checksallentriesbeforethefinalreportissubmitted.8.Theboardofdirectors,aftermuchdeliberation,decidedtoapprovetheacquisition,despitetheconcernsraisedbysomeshareholdersaboutthepotentialforoverpayingforthetargetcompany.*(A)Theboardofdirectors,aftermuchdeliberation,decidedtoapprovetheacquisition,despitetheconcernsraisedbysomeshareholdersaboutthepotentialforoverpayingforthetargetcompany.*(B)Muchdeliberationoccurredbeforetheboardofdirectorsdecidedtoapprovetheacquisition,despiteconcernsbysomeshareholdersthattheymightbeoverpayingforthetargetcompany.*(C)Theacquisitionwasapprovedbytheboardofdirectorsaftermuchdeliberation,althoughsomeshareholderswereconcernedaboutthepotentialforoverpayingforthetargetcompany.*(D)Aftermuchdeliberation,theboardofdirectorsapprovedtheacquisition,inspiteofconcernsraisedbysomeshareholdersregardingthepotentialoverpaymentforthetargetcompany.*(E)Despiteconcernsaboutthepotentialforoverpayingforthetargetcompanyraisedbysomeshareholders,theboardofdirectors,aftermuchdeliberation,decidedtoapprovetheacquisition.9.Theconstructionofthenewhighway,whichisanticipatedtoalleviatetrafficcongestionintheregion,willrequirethedisplacementofseveralfamiliescurrentlyresidingneartheproposedroute.*(A)Theconstructionofthenewhighway,whichisanticipatedtoalleviatetrafficcongestionintheregion,willrequirethedisplacementofseveralfamiliescurrentlyresidingneartheproposedroute.*(B)Anticipatedtoalleviatetrafficcongestionintheregion,theconstructionofthenewhighwaywillrequirethedisplacementofseveralfamiliescurrentlyresidingneartheproposedroute.*(C)Theconstructionofthenewhighway,aimedatalleviatingtrafficcongestionintheregion,requiresthedisplacementofseveralfamiliesresidingneartheproposedroute.*(D)Toalleviatetrafficcongestionintheregion,theconstructionofthenewhighway,whichisanticipated,willrequirethedisplacementofseveralfamiliescurrentlyresidingneartheproposedroute.*(E)Thedisplacementofseveralfamiliescurrentlyresidingneartheproposedrouteisrequiredduetotheconstructionofthenewhighway,whichisanticipatedtoalleviatetrafficcongestionintheregion.10.Sarah,alongwithhertwocolleagues,arepreparingthepresentationthatwillbedeliveredtothepotentialinvestorsduringtheupcomingmeeting.*(A)Sarah,alongwithhertwocolleagues,arepreparingthepresentationthatwillbedeliveredtothepotentialinvestorsduringtheupcomingmeeting.*(B)Sarah,alongwithhertwocolleagues,ispreparingthepresentationthatwillbedeliveredtothepotentialinvestorsduringtheupcomingmeeting.*(C)Sarahalongwithhertwocolleaguesarepreparingthepresentationforthepotentialinvestorsduringtheupcomingmeeting.*(D)Sarah,togetherwithhertwocolleagues,ispreparingthepresentationthatwillbedeliveredtothepotentialinvestorsduringtheupcomingmeeting.*(E)ThepresentationthatwillbedeliveredtothepotentialinvestorsduringtheupcomingmeetingisbeingpreparedbySarahalongwithhertwocolleagues.試卷答案1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.B解析思路1.考點(diǎn):平行結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致。*思路:"notonly...butalso..."結(jié)構(gòu)要求其連接的兩個(gè)部分在結(jié)構(gòu)上保持平行。此處連接的是兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語："hasimplications"和"thatitalters"。選項(xiàng)(A)和(B)中，"notonly"后面是動(dòng)詞短語，但"butalso"后面直接跟了動(dòng)詞"alter"，結(jié)構(gòu)不一致。選項(xiàng)(D)中，"andalsoalters"雖然結(jié)構(gòu)一致，但"notonly"和"also"同時(shí)使用是贅余且錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)(E)中，"notonly...butalso..."的語序錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)(C)將"hasimplications"改為動(dòng)名詞短語"impliessignificance"，與"thatitalters"（動(dòng)名詞短語）形成平行結(jié)構(gòu)，且主語"Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence"與謂語"implies"在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致，因此(C)為最佳選項(xiàng)。2.考點(diǎn):主謂一致，句子結(jié)構(gòu)。*思路:句子的主語是"Thecommittee"。選項(xiàng)(A)中，"thecommittee"是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞"was"正確，但"owingtopersonalityconflictsamongitsmembers"是一個(gè)介詞短語作狀語，不應(yīng)影響主謂一致判斷。然而，"causingtheclient..."這一分句的主語是前面整個(gè)句子所描述的情況（即委員會(huì)未能達(dá)成共識），謂語"caused"是正確的。此處主要問題在于(A)的結(jié)構(gòu)略顯累贅。選項(xiàng)(B)將原因句改為獨(dú)立分句，用"which"指代前面整個(gè)主句，主句"Thecommitteecouldnotreachaconsensus"主謂一致正確，但"whichultimatelydelayed..."這個(gè)分句的主語是"thecommitteecouldnotreachaconsensus"這個(gè)情況，謂語"delayed"是正確的，但結(jié)構(gòu)上不如(C)簡潔。選項(xiàng)(C)將原因句"thecommitteewasunabletoreachaconsensus"用"dueto"引導(dǎo)，作為狀語，主句"Theprojectwasultimatelydelayed"主語"theproject"是單數(shù)，謂語"was"正確。"causingtheclient..."分句主語也是前面整個(gè)情況，謂語"caused"正確。選項(xiàng)(C)結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，主謂一致無誤，表達(dá)簡潔。選項(xiàng)(D)將原因部分移到句首，用"because"引導(dǎo)，主句"theprojectwasultimatelydelayed"主謂一致正確，但"causingtheclient..."分句的主語是前面整個(gè)情況，謂語"caused"正確，結(jié)構(gòu)上比(C)復(fù)雜。選項(xiàng)(E)也使用了獨(dú)立分句"whichultimatelydelayed..."，主句和分句主謂一致均正確，但結(jié)構(gòu)同樣不如(C)直接。綜合來看，(C)在結(jié)構(gòu)簡潔性和主謂一致準(zhǔn)確性上最佳。3.考點(diǎn):詞匯選擇，從句用法。*思路:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，"Althoughglobaltemperatureshavebeenrising..."是讓步狀語從句，主句是"attributinganyspecificweatherevent...solelytoclimatechangeiscomplicatedbythenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns."主句中，"attributing..."是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，謂語是"iscomplicated"。這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)是："toattributeA(anyspecificweatherevent...)B(solelytoclimatechange)"。選項(xiàng)(A)使用了正確的結(jié)構(gòu)"toattributeAB"。選項(xiàng)(B)中，"itiscomplicatedtoattribute..."結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，缺少了不定式中的"to"。選項(xiàng)(C)中，"Therise...makesitcomplicated"結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，主語"therise"與謂語"makes"不搭配。選項(xiàng)(D)中，"attributing..."作主語，謂語"iscomplicated"，但后面用分號連接另一個(gè)獨(dú)立分句，破壞了原意，且不如(A)簡潔。選項(xiàng)(E)中，"Itiscomplicatedtoattribute..."結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，缺少"to"。因此，只有(A)在結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯上均正確。4.考點(diǎn):主謂一致。*思路:句子的主語是"ThenewCEO,alongwithhisentiremanagementteam"。這里考查的是"alongwith/togetherwith/togetheraswellas"等短語與主語的一致性問題。這些短語連接的成分（如hisentiremanagementteam）不應(yīng)計(jì)入主語數(shù)量。因此，主語仍然是"ThenewCEO"，是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)(A)中，謂語"haveimplemented"是復(fù)數(shù)，錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)(B)中，謂語"hasimplemented"是單數(shù)，正確。選項(xiàng)(C)中，句子以介詞短語開頭，主語是"thenewCEOalongwithhisentiremanagementteam"，仍然是單數(shù)，謂語"haveimplemented"是復(fù)數(shù)，錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)(D)中，"aswellas"通常不改變主語數(shù)，但"alongwith"更常用且在此處與主謂一致原則一致，因此(B)更優(yōu)。選項(xiàng)(E)中，句子主語變成了"Severalstrategicinitiatives"，原句主語被錯(cuò)誤地替換，且謂語"havebeenimplemented"是復(fù)數(shù)。故(B)為正確選項(xiàng)。5.考點(diǎn):詞匯選擇，平行結(jié)構(gòu)。*思路:句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"ResearchersfoundthatAcomparedtoB."其中，A是"participantswhofollowedaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilexperiencedgreaterimprovements"，B是"thosewhoadheredtoalow-fatdiet"。這里需要比較A和B在"improvements"方面的程度差異。選項(xiàng)(A)中，"foundthatparticipantsexperiencedgreaterimprovementscomparedtothose..."結(jié)構(gòu)正確，"greaterimprovements"直接比較了A和B，簡潔明了。選項(xiàng)(B)中，"foundthatthose...experiencedimprovementsthatweregreater"結(jié)構(gòu)冗余，"thatweregreater"不如"greater"直接。選項(xiàng)(C)中，"showedimprovementsmoresignificant"搭配不當(dāng)，應(yīng)為"moresignificantimprovements"。選項(xiàng)(D)中，"Participants...werefoundtohaveexperiencedgreaterimprovementsthanthose..."語序略顯啰嗦，且"greaterimprovementsthanthose"指代不夠清晰，不如(A)直接。選項(xiàng)(E)中，"Adheringto...wasfoundtoresultingreaterimprovements...thandidadhering..."結(jié)構(gòu)非常笨拙，且"didadhering"表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。因此，(A)為最佳選項(xiàng)。6.考點(diǎn):詞匯選擇，句子結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾語。*思路:句子的核心意思是"thecompany'sprofitshavedeclined"并且"thishasraisedconcerns"。選項(xiàng)(A)中，"somethingthathasnothappenedbefore"作為定語從句修飾"thelastfewquarters"，邏輯上錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是"thecompany'sprofitshavenotdeclinedbefore"。選項(xiàng)(B)中，"asituationunprecedented..."作為同位語或定語從句修飾"thecompany'sprofitshavingdeclined"，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，但主句"hasraised"與單數(shù)主語"asituation"一致，似乎與前面單數(shù)主語"profits"的下降不匹配，且"havingdeclined"使句子更復(fù)雜。選項(xiàng)(C)中，"whichisunprecedented"修飾"itsnearlytwenty-yearhistory"，邏輯錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是歷史上有過利潤下降，而不是歷史本身是前所未有的。選項(xiàng)(D)中，"Thedecline...somethingnotseenbefore"結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，"Thedecline"作為主語（指利潤下降這件事）是單數(shù)，謂語"raises"正確。"somethingnotseenbefore"作為后置定語修飾"Thedecline"，指這次下降是前所未有的，邏輯通順。選項(xiàng)(E)中，"Thecompany'snearlytwenty-yearhistoryhasnotseen..."主語是"history"，謂語"hasnotseen"正確，但句子意思變?yōu)椤肮?0年歷史沒見過利潤下降”，與原意相反。故(D)為最佳選項(xiàng)。7.考點(diǎn):謂語動(dòng)詞形式，虛擬語氣。*思路:句子結(jié)構(gòu)是"Itisessentialthat..."引導(dǎo)的主語從句。在"Itisessential/important/necessarythat..."結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面的主語從句謂語動(dòng)詞需要使用虛擬語氣形式，即動(dòng)詞原形。選項(xiàng)(A)中，"theresearchteammeticulouslydouble-check"使用了實(shí)際語氣。選項(xiàng)(B)中，"Ensuring...requiresthattheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-check"，主句是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，從句使用了正確的虛擬語氣"double-check"。選項(xiàng)(C)中，"Theresearchteammustmeticulouslydouble-check"使用了實(shí)際語氣。選項(xiàng)(D)中，"Theaccuracyisensuredbytheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checking"，主句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，從句"theresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checking"是動(dòng)名詞短語，不能作主語，且主句動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)(E)中，"Itisessentialfortheaccuracy...thattheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checks"，雖然從句使用了正確的虛擬語氣