Review1.我們學(xué)校舉辦了一個(gè)活動(dòng)。2.我寫信來(lái)邀請(qǐng)你參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。3.我建議你加入志愿者俱樂部。Anactivitywasheldinourschool.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthemeeting.Isuggestyoutojoininthevolunteerclub.2026屆新高考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（I)[高考考查分析]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歷來(lái)是高考考查的重點(diǎn)，為語(yǔ)法填空題必考內(nèi)容。通過對(duì)近幾年高考語(yǔ)法填空題的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析得出這樣的結(jié)論：英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)雖多，但考向非常集中，最?？嫉氖且话氵^去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其次是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其他時(shí)態(tài)考查相對(duì)較少。高考對(duì)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致的考查，大多都和時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合在一起，以時(shí)態(tài)的考查為主，語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查為輔，單純考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致的題目較少?？键c(diǎn)題型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致

年份

試卷類型考點(diǎn)考向語(yǔ)法填空(10)

2025新課標(biāo)I卷arerevealed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致新課標(biāo)II卷is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與主謂一致北京卷areachieved一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致浙江1月卷is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與主謂一致2024新課標(biāo)I卷walks一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與主謂一致北京卷gives一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與主謂一致全國(guó)甲卷bedone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)浙江1月卷have

started

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致2023全國(guó)乙卷means一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與主謂一致北京卷hasestablished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致考點(diǎn)題型謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致年份

試卷類型考點(diǎn)考向語(yǔ)法填空(7)2025北京卷hadmade過去完成時(shí)2024新課標(biāo)II卷

were一般過去時(shí)與主謂一致

全國(guó)甲卷were一般過去時(shí)與主謂一致

2023新課標(biāo)II卷wished一般過去時(shí)全國(guó)乙卷wasamazed一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主謂一致北京卷

hadarrived過去完成時(shí)浙江1月卷featured一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；(2)表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理及自然現(xiàn)象；【2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】Everymorning,she___(walk)toschoolwithherclassmatestosavetime.【2023·全國(guó)乙卷】Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity...__70___(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,...walksmeans一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredone【2025·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】“Theplayers’

personalities

60

(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”

sheadds.【2025·北京卷】Usually,betteroutcomes13(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.arerevealedareachieved一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)(1)過去發(fā)生的一次性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；(2)在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中代替過去將來(lái)時(shí)【2024·新課標(biāo)II卷】“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout_58_(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.【2023·新課標(biāo)II卷】Asalittlegirl,I_45_(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.werewished一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone【2023·全國(guó)乙卷】I

____67____

(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.

wasamazed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)表示已經(jīng)完成的某個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；(2)表示開始于過去、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成；(3)常用句型：①It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat...②It/This/Thatisthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞＋that...③Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since...[2023.北京卷]Uptonow,China16(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.[2024.浙江1月卷]Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets_42(start)sellingchickenorsalad...eg:1.這是我第一次完成我的閱讀比賽。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavefinishedmyreadingcompetition.2.這是我參加過的最開心的活動(dòng)。ThisisthemostjoyfulactivitythatIhaveparticipatedin.3.我離開家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)四年了。IthasbeenfouryearssinceIleftmyhometown.①It/This/Thatisthefirsttimethat...②It/This/Thatisthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞＋that...③Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since...現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/hasbeendone[2023.北京卷]Uptonow,Chinahasestablishedanumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.[2024.浙江1月卷]Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsalad...現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:Farmershavebeenworkinginthefieldsforsixhourswithoutabreak.Shehasbeenlearningpianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.過去完成時(shí)eg:(2025·北京卷)Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,youhavemadeseveraldecisionsevenwithoutnotice.(2023·北京卷)Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance,Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguesthadarrivedandmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.時(shí)態(tài)用法過去完成時(shí)(1)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間以前已完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；(2)常用句型：①hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和nosooner...than...的主句中；②It/This/Thatwasthefirst...timethat...從句中1.Shehadhardlyenteredtheroomwhenthemeetingbegan.2.Therainhadnosoonerstoppedthanarainbowappeared.3.一聽到這個(gè)消息我整個(gè)人就不好了。對(duì)比：ItthefirsttimethatIsuchanexcellentmovie.ItthefirsttimethatIsuchanexcellentmovie.過去完成時(shí)（2024年全國(guó)乙卷）Manyfamiliesareadoptingeco-friendlylifestylestoreducecarbonfootprints.”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；(2)表示近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某一段時(shí)間一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作過去進(jìn)行時(shí)ReviewSincetheprojectbegan,residents

(see)asteadyriseintheamountofwildlifeinthearea.Atpresent,aprojectinvolvingdigitizingthetemple’simmovableculturalrelics

(plan).Fortoolong,pop-science

(see)asatooltobetterteachsciencetoschoolchildren,butnotadults.haveseenisbeingplannedhasbeenseenReviewdo的時(shí)態(tài)變形：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

do&does

一般過去時(shí)did現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)have/hasbeendoing過去完成時(shí)haddone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoingdo的時(shí)態(tài)變形：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

am/is/aredone

一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/hasbeendone現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have/hasbeenbeingdone過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)hadbeendone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/arebeingdone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/werebeingdone一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1)will/shalldo：①表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)；②表示臨時(shí)性決定；(2)特殊表達(dá)：①begoingtodo表示按計(jì)劃、打算要做某事或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事；②betodo表示按計(jì)劃、安排要做某事，或按照職責(zé)、義務(wù)、規(guī)定等應(yīng)該做某事；③beabouttodo表示“立即的將來(lái)”，不可與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但常與并列連詞when連用；④一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)：表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如航班起飛、列車發(fā)車等；⑤現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)：表示按最近的計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，限于go、come、arrive、leave、start等少量動(dòng)詞(2)特殊表達(dá)：①begoingtodo表示按計(jì)劃、打算要做某事或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事eg:隨著科技發(fā)展，我們的生活即將變得越來(lái)越好。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifeisgoingtobebetterandbetter.隨著學(xué)生的增加，我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。一般將來(lái)時(shí)(2)特殊表達(dá)：beabouttodo...when...正要做某事，突然……eg:Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.我正準(zhǔn)備出去突然天開始下雨。一般將來(lái)時(shí)PracticeⅠ.語(yǔ)法填空4.(2024·北京卷)OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood_____________(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.

5.(2024·北京卷)Myheartwentouttohim，andI__________(jog)overtohim.

11.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷改編)Inthelastfiveyears，Cao____________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.(2023·天津卷)我對(duì)這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)感到非常興奮，我相信這將極大地豐富我作為一名交換生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Iamexceedinglyexcitedaboutthisopportunityand___________________________________________________________.

2.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)聽到這個(gè)消息，我是那么高興，立刻把它分享給了我的老師。Iwassohappytohearthenews___________________________________________.

wasnamedjoggedhaswalkedIbelieveitwillgreatlyenrichmyexperienceasanexchangestudentIwassohappythatIshareditwithmyteacherimmediatelyⅠ.語(yǔ)法填空1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Twoyearslater，asix-meter-tallpavilion，inspiredbyThe

Peony

Pavilion，__________(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.2.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Onacool，starrynightinmid-September1870，fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverinwhatisnownorthwesternWyoming.They____(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

3.(2024·北京卷)Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand__________(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.

4.(2024·北京卷)OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood_____________(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.

5.(2024·北京卷)Myheartwentouttohim，andI__________(jog)overtohim.

wasbuiltweregiveswasnamedjogged6.(2024·浙江卷)Overthelasttwoyears，somesupermarkets_____________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).

7.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years，I___________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew，andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.

8.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asalittlegirl，I__________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.

9.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill____________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

10.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity，whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld，__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere，andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

havestartedwasamazedwishedbeemployedmeans11.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷改編)Inthelastfiveyears，Cao________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.

12.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)Tocelebratethefestival，anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety__________(address)theopeningceremony.13.(2022·浙江卷)Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he__________(notice)hersmilerightaway.

14.(2022·北京卷)Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally_______(have)norecognizablesmell.15.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected.

16.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry______________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.

haswa