沈陽一模英語題答案及試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gototheconcert.B.Watchamovieathome.C.Goshopping.答案：B聽力原文：M:Thereisagreatconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Thanks,butI'dratherstayathomeandwatchamovie.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.答案：C聽力原文：W:TheTshirtis$10eachandtwofor$20.M:OK.I'lltakethree.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.答案：A聽力原文：M:MayItakeyourorder,madam?W:Yes.I'dlikeasteakandaglassoforangejuice.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.答案：B聽力原文：W:Thetrainleavesat8:30.Wehave15minutesleft.M:Let'shurryup.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.答案：B聽力原文：M:Iheardyoufinishedreadingthatbook.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:It'sreallyinteresting.Icouldn'tputitdown.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Atrip.C.Ameeting.答案：A聽力原文：M:Areyougoingtothepartythisweekend?W:Yes,Iam.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.M:Metoo.Iheardtherewillbealotoffunactivities.7.Whowillorganizetheparty?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theirfriends.答案：C聽力原文：W:Doyouknowwhoisorganizingtheparty?M:Ourfriends.Theyhavebeenplanningitforalongtime.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisroom?A.It'stoonoisy.B.It'stoosmall.C.It'stoohot.答案：A聽力原文：M:I'mreallysorrytotroubleyou,butI'dliketochangemyroom.W:What'sthematter?M:Theroomnexttomineisverynoisy.Ican'tsleepwellatnight.9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomonahigherfloor.答案：C聽力原文：W:OK.Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?M:I'dlikearoomonahigherfloor.Itmaybequieter.聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ajournalist.答案：C聽力原文：W:So,whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:I'majournalist.Iworkforalocalnewspaper.11.Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.答案：B聽力原文：W:Doyouexerciseregularly?M:Yes,Igotothegymtwiceaweek.Ithelpsmerelax.12.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Readbooks.B.Watchmovies.C.Playsports.答案：A聽力原文：W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M:Iliketoreadbooks.Ihaveabigcollectionofbooksathome.聽第9段材料，回答第1316題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Atthebusstop.答案：A聽力原文：M:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethecheckincounteris?W:Sure.It'soverthere.Youcanseethesign.M:Thankyou.I'mflyingtoNewYork.14.Whenwilltheman'sflightleave?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.答案：B聽力原文：W:Whattimeisyourflight?M:Itleavesat10:00a.m.15.Howmanypiecesofluggagedoesthemanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案：B聽力原文：W:Howmanypiecesofluggagedoyouhave?M:Two.Oneisasuitcaseandtheotherisabackpack.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gothroughsecurityquickly.B.Haveacupofcoffee.C.Buysomesouvenirs.答案：A聽力原文：W:You'dbettergothroughsecurityquickly.Itmaytakesometime.M:OK.Thankyouforyouradvice.聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Aschoolproject.B.Ascienceexperiment.C.Anaturetrip.答案：A聽力原文：Hello,everyone.TodayI'dliketotalkaboutourschoolproject.Wearegoingtostudythelocalenvironment.18.Whenwilltheprojectstart?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.答案：A聽力原文：TheprojectwillstartnextMonday.Wewilldivideintogroupsandstartourresearch.19.Howmanygroupswillthestudentsbedividedinto?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：B聽力原文：Wewilldividethestudentsintothreegroups.Eachgroupwillberesponsiblefordifferenttasks.20.Whatshouldthestudentsdoaftertheproject?A.Writeareport.B.Giveapresentation.C.BothAandB.答案：C聽力原文：Aftertheproject,eachgroupneedstowriteareportandgiveapresentationinclass.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltin1889fortheWorld'sFair.Standingat324meterstall,itwasthetallestmanmadestructureintheworldatthattime.Thetowerhasthreelevelsforvisitors.Thefirstandsecondlevelshaverestaurants,andthetopleveloffersabreathtakingviewofParis.Youcantaketheelevatororclimbthestairstoreachthedifferentlevels.Everyevening,theEiffelTowersparkleswiththousandsoflights,creatingamagicalatmosphere.Itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.21.WhywastheEiffelTowerbuilt?A.Foracelebration.B.FortheWorld'sFair.C.Asatouristattraction.D.Tobethetallestbuilding.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“Itwasbuiltin1889fortheWorld'sFair.”可知，埃菲爾鐵塔是為世界博覽會而建，故選B。22.HowmanylevelsdoestheEiffelTowerhaveforvisitors?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案：C解析：由“Thetowerhasthreelevelsforvisitors.”可知，埃菲爾鐵塔有三層供游客參觀，故選C。23.WhatcanwedoonthetopleveloftheEiffelTower?A.Haveameal.B.Watchamovie.C.EnjoyaviewofParis.D.Buysouvenirs.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“thetopleveloffersabreathtakingviewofParis”可知，在頂層可以欣賞巴黎的美景，故選C。BInmodernsociety,stresshasbecomeacommonproblem.Peopleareoftenunderstressduetowork,family,andsocialrelationships.Therearemanywaystodealwithstress.Oneeffectivewayisexercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Itcanalsohelpyousleepbetterandimproveyouroverallhealth.Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditationanddeepbreathing.Thesetechniquescancalmyourmindandreducestresslevels.Inaddition,spendingtimewithfriendsandfamilycanalsorelievestress.Sharingyourproblemswiththemcanmakeyoufeelbetter.24.Whatcausesstressinmodernsocietyaccordingtothepassage?A.Exercise.B.Workandfamily.C.Relaxationtechniques.D.Endorphins.答案：B解析：從“Peopleareoftenunderstressduetowork,family,andsocialrelationships.”可知，工作、家庭和社會關(guān)系會導(dǎo)致人們有壓力，故選B。25.Howdoesexercisehelpdealwithstress?A.Bymakingyousleepless.B.Byreleasingendorphins.C.Byincreasingstresslevels.D.Byreducingsocialrelationships.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.”可知，運動時身體釋放內(nèi)啡肽，有助于緩解壓力，故選B。26.Whichofthefollowingisarelaxationtechnique?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Meditation.D.Playinggames.答案：C解析：文中提到“Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditationanddeepbreathing.”，可知冥想是一種放松技巧，故選C。27.Whatcanspendingtimewithfriendsandfamilydo?A.Increasestress.B.Makeyoufeelworse.C.Relievestress.D.Causemoreproblems.答案：C解析：由“spendingtimewithfriendsandfamilycanalsorelievestress.Sharingyourproblemswiththemcanmakeyoufeelbetter.”可知，和家人朋友在一起能緩解壓力，故選C。CTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular.Peoplecanbuyalmostanythingtheywantwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Itsavestimeandeffort.Socialmediaplatformshavealsohadabigimpact.Theyallowpeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.However,theycanalsocauseproblemssuchascyberbullyingandprivacyissues.Onlineeducationhasbecomeanimportantpartofmoderneducation.Studentscantakecoursesfromtopuniversitieswithouthavingtotravel.28.Whatisoneadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Ittakesmoretime.B.Itismoreexpensive.C.Itsavestimeandeffort.D.Itrequiresleavinghome.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Peoplecanbuyalmostanythingtheywantwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Itsavestimeandeffort.”可知，網(wǎng)上購物節(jié)省時間和精力，故選C。29.Whatproblemscansocialmediaplatformscause?A.Makingfriendseasily.B.Cyberbullyingandprivacyissues.C.Connectingwithfamily.D.Promotingeducation.答案：B解析：文中提到“However,theycanalsocauseproblemssuchascyberbullyingandprivacyissues.”，可知社交媒體會導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和隱私問題，故選B。30.Whatisthebenefitofonlineeducation?A.Studentshavetotraveltoschool.B.Studentscan'ttakecoursesfromtopuniversities.C.Studentscantakecourseswithouttraveling.D.Itismoredifficultthantraditionaleducation.答案：C解析：由“Studentscantakecoursesfromtopuniversitieswithouthavingtotravel.”可知，在線教育讓學(xué)生不用去學(xué)校就能上課，故選C。DIntheanimalkingdom,therearemanyinterestingrelationships.Onesuchrelationshipisbetweentheclownfishandtheseaanemone.Theclownfishlivesamongthetentaclesoftheseaanemone.Theseaanemoneprovidesprotectionfortheclownfishfrompredators,asitstentaclesarepoisonoustomostotherfish.Inreturn,theclownfishhelpstheseaanemone.Itcleanstheanemonebyeatingthedeadtentaclesandparasites.Italsoattractsothersmallfishtotheanemone,whichtheanemonecancatchandeat.Thisisanexampleofasymbioticrelationship,wherebothspeciesbenefitfromeachother.31.Whatdoestheseaanemonedofortheclownfish?A.Itprovidesfood.B.Itprovidesprotection.C.Ithelpstheclownfishswim.D.Itteachestheclownfishtohunt.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theseaanemoneprovidesprotectionfortheclownfishfrompredators”可知，海葵為小丑魚提供保護，故選B。32.Howdoestheclownfishhelptheseaanemone?A.Bygivingitpoison.B.Byeatingotheranemones.C.Bycleaningitandattractingprey.D.Bymakingitmorevisible.答案：C解析：文中提到“Itcleanstheanemonebyeatingthedeadtentaclesandparasites.Italsoattractsothersmallfishtotheanemone”，可知小丑魚通過清潔?？臀C物來幫助?？蔬xC。33.Whatkindofrelationshipisbetweentheclownfishandtheseaanemone?A.Acompetitiverelationship.B.Asymbioticrelationship.C.Apredatorpreyrelationship.D.Aonesidedrelationship.答案：B解析：由“Thisisanexampleofasymbioticrelationship,wherebothspeciesbenefitfromeachother.”可知，小丑魚和海葵是共生關(guān)系，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbeabitscary.Makingnewfriendsisanimportantpartoftheexperience.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.JoinclubsoractivitiesOneofthebestwaystomeetnewpeopleisbyjoiningclubsoractivities.34.______.Itgivesyouachancetointeractwithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.BefriendlyandapproachableSmileandsayhellotopeople.Makeeyecontactandusepositivebodylanguage.35.______.Peoplearemorelikelytoapproachsomeonewhoseemsfriendly.StartconversationsDon'tbeafraidtostartaconversationwithsomeone.Youcantalkabouttheclassesyou'retaking,theschoolevents,oreventheweather.36.______.Itwillhelpyougettoknoweachotherbetter.BeagoodlistenerWhensomeoneistalkingtoyou,listencarefully.Showthatyou'reinterestedinwhattheyhavetosay.37.______.Thiswillmaketheotherpersonfeelvalued.StayintouchAfteryou'vemadesomenewfriends,makeanefforttostayintouch.Youcanexchangephonenumbersorsocialmediainformation.38.______.Thiswillhelpyoubuildstrongerrelationships.A.Thiswillmakeyouseemmorefriendlyandopen.B.Itcanbeasportsclub,anartclub,oramusicclub.C.Askquestionsandgiveyourownopinions.D.Don'tinterruptthemorchangethesubjectquickly.E.Youcanalsoinvitethemtodosomethingtogether.F.Trytoavoidbeingtooshyorreserved.G.Butdon'tbetoopushyoraggressive.答案：34.B35.A36.C37.D38.E解析：34.前文提到加入俱樂部或活動是交朋友的好方法，B選項具體列舉了可以加入的俱樂部類型，符合語境。35.前文說要微笑、打招呼、進行眼神交流和使用積極的肢體語言，A選項“這會讓你看起來更友好和開放”是對前文行為的總結(jié)和效果說明。36.前文說要開始和別人交談，C選項“問問題并給出自己的觀點”進一步說明了交談時的做法，能幫助更好地了解彼此。37.前文強調(diào)要認(rèn)真傾聽，D選項“不要打斷他們或很快改變話題”是傾聽時應(yīng)注意的事項，符合語境。38.前文說要和新朋友保持聯(lián)系，E選項“你也可以邀請他們一起做些事情”是保持聯(lián)系、建立更牢固關(guān)系的具體方式。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IrememberthefirsttimeIwenttothebeach.Iwasonlyfiveyearsold.Myparentstookmethereonasunnyday.Assoonaswe39.______atthebeach,Iwasattractedbythebeautifulscenery.Thesandwassoftandwhite,andtheseawassoblue.I40.______offmyshoesandrantowardsthesea.Iwasalittle41.______atfirst,butmyparentsencouragedme.Theyheldmyhandsandwalkedwithmeintothewater.42.______,Ibegantoenjoythefeelingofthewaveshittingmyfeet.We43.______alotoftimeplayingonthebeach.Webuiltsandcastles,44.______seashells,andswaminthesea.Itwassomuch45.______.Whenitwastimetogohome,Iwasalittle46.______.Ididn'twanttoleavethisbeautifulplace.ButIknewIwould47.______comebackagain.Sincethen,Ihavebeentothebeachmanytimes.Eachtime,Ihaveadifferent48.______.Thebeachisalwaysaplacefullofjoyandrelaxationforme.39.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.went答案：A解析：arriveat是固定搭配，表示“到達（小地點）”，這里說到達海灘，用arriveat合適；reach是及物動詞，后直接接地點；getto才表示到達；go強調(diào)去的動作，不表示到達，故選A。40.A.putB.tookC.turnedD.gave答案：B解析：takeoff有“脫下”的意思，這里說脫下鞋子，用tookoff符合語境；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)掉；giveoff發(fā)出，故選B。41.A.excitedB.scaredC.happyD.angry答案：B解析：根據(jù)后文“butmyparentsencouragedme”可知，一開始是有點害怕的，scared符合語境；excited興奮的；happy開心的；angry生氣的，故選B。42.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.UsuallyD.Quickly答案：A解析：一開始害怕，后來在父母鼓勵下，最后開始享受海浪拍打腳的感覺，finally符合語境；suddenly突然；usually通常；quickly快速地，故選A。43.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定用法，表示“花費時間做某事”，這里說花費很多時間在海灘上玩，用spent；cost的主語通常是物；pay一般和for搭配；take常用ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。44.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.lookedup答案：A解析：在海灘上除了建沙堡，還尋找貝殼，lookfor表示“尋找”，符合語境；lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱，故選A。45.A.troubleB.workC.funD.pain答案：C解析：前文描述在海灘上的各種活動，說明玩得很開心，somuchfun表示“非常有趣”，符合語境；trouble麻煩；work工作；pain痛苦，故選C。46.A.sadB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty答案：A解析：因為不想離開這個美麗的地方，所以是有點傷心的，sad符合語境；tired疲憊的；hungry饑餓的；thirsty口渴的，故選A。47.A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.seldom答案：A解析：知道自己可能還會再來，probably表示“可能”，符合語境；hardly幾乎不；never從不；seldom很少，故選A。48.A.experienceB.ideaC.planD.problem答案：A解析：每次去海灘都有不同的體驗，experience表示“體驗”，符合語境；idea想法；plan計劃；problem問題，故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Myhometownisasmallvillage.It49.______(lie)inavalleybetweentwohills.Thevillageisverybeautiful,50.______(surround)bygreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Thereisasmallriver51.______runsthroughthevillage.Thewaterintheriverisveryclear,andyoucanseethefish52.______(swim)init.Mostofthepeopleinthevillagearefarmers.Theyareveryhardworking.Theygrowalotof53.______(crop),suchaswheat,corn,andvegetables.Inrecentyears,thevillage54.______(change)alot.Therearenowmoremodernbuildingsandbetterroads.Thevillagers'livingconditions55.______(improve)greatly.Ilovemyhometown.Itisaplacefullof56.______(warm)andkindness.WheneverIthinkofit,Ifeel57.______(peace).Ihopeitwillbecome58.______(good)andbetterinthefuture.答案：49.lies50.surrounded51.that/which52.swimming53.crops54.haschanged55.haveimproved56.warmth57.peaceful58.better解析：49.主語是It，文章用一般現(xiàn)在時描述，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式lies。50.村莊是被綠樹和鮮花環(huán)繞，用過去分詞surrounded作后置定語。51.先行詞是river，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。52.seesb.doingsth.表示看到某人正在做某事，這里看到魚正在游，用swimming。53.alotof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，crop是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式crops。54.inrecentyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志，主語是thevillage，用haschanged。55.強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是Thevillagers'livingconditions，用haveimproved。56.of是介詞，后接名詞，warm的名詞是warmth。57.feel是系動詞，后接形容詞，peace的形容詞是peaceful。58.betterandbetter表示“越來越好”，是固定表達。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I'mverygladtohearthatyou'recomingtoBeijingforavisit.