2025年專升本英語專業(yè)閱讀理解專項練習試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andevenplay.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,makinginformationandentertainmentmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.However,thisdigitalageisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedandsharedonlineposesaseriousthreattoinformeddecision-makinganddemocraticprocesses.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbytheInternetcanleadtoaddiction,withmanypeoplefindingitdifficulttodisconnectfromthedigitalworld.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth,socialinteractions,andphysicalwell-being.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorproblemsassociatedwiththeInternet?3.Whatpotentialnegativeimpactdoesthepassagesuggestconstantconnectivitycanhaveonindividuals?4.Theword"revolutionized"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,iscausingglobaltemperaturestoriseatanunprecedentedrate.Thisriseintemperatureleadstoacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Moreover,themeltingofpolaricecapsandglacierscontributestorisingsealevels,threateningcoastalcommunitiesandecosystemsworldwide.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandtransitiontomoresustainablepractices.Questions:5.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures?7.Thephrase"acascadeofenvironmentalconsequences"refersto:8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytocombatclimatechange?PassageThreeTheconceptofhappinesshasbeenacentraltopicinphilosophyandpsychologyforcenturies.Whilethedefinitionofhappinesscanvaryacrossculturesandindividuals,itgenerallyencompassesfeelingsofjoy,contentment,andwell-being.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralkeyfactorsthatcontributetohappiness,includingstrongsocialrelationships,asenseofpurpose,andengaginginmeaningfulactivities.Interestingly,whilematerialwealthcancontributetohappinesstoacertainextent,itisnottheprimarydeterminant.Infact,beyondacertainpoint,increasedwealthdoesnotleadtoincreasedhappiness.Thissuggeststhatfocusingonnon-materialaspectsoflifemaybemorebeneficialforlong-termwell-being.Questions:9.Whatisthepassageprimarilydiscussing?10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthekeyfactorsthatcontributetohappiness?11.Theword"encompasses"inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenmaterialwealthandhappiness?PassageFourArtificialintelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.AItechnologies,suchasmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing,enablemachinestoperformtasksthatpreviouslyrequiredhumanintelligence.Thishasthepotentialtogreatlyimproveefficiencyandproductivity,aswellassolvecomplexproblems.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,jobdisplacement,andthepotentialformisuseofAItechnologyneedtobecarefullyconsideredandaddressed.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforsocietytoengageinongoingdiscussionsabouthowtoensureitsbenefitsaremaximizedwhileitsrisksareminimized.Questions:13.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?15.Thephrase"algorithmicbias"refersto:16.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialasAItechnologycontinuestoevolve?PartIITranslationDirection:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinourlives.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,facilitatedtheexchangeofinformation,andcreatednewopportunitiesforinnovationandentrepreneurship.However,ithasalsopresentedchallenges,suchasthedigitaldivide,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforjobdisplacement.Aswenavigatethisincreasinglycomplextechnologicallandscape,itisessentialtofosterdigitalliteracy,promoteethicalpractices,andensurethatthebenefitsoftechnologyareequitablydistributed.Onlybydoingsocanweharnessthepoweroftechnologytocreateamoreprosperousandinclusivefutureforall.PartIIIWritingDirection:Writeanessayof120-150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyournameattheendoftheessay.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.A*解析：文章首句指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們溝通、工作和娛樂的方式，接著分別討論了其好處和挑戰(zhàn)。因此，文章主要話題是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)及其影響。2.B*解析：文章第二句明確提到“錯誤信息的傳播”是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要問題之一，并指出其對決策和民主過程的威脅。3.C*解析：文章第三句指出，持續(xù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接可能導(dǎo)致成癮，并“對心理健康、社交互動和身體健康產(chǎn)生負面影響”，因此指心理健康。4.D*解析：根據(jù)上下文，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)極大地改變了人們的生活方式和溝通方式，“革命化”在此處意為“徹底改變”。5.A*解析：文章第二句明確指出，溫室氣體的增加“主要是由于人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐”，因此是人為活動。6.A*解析：文章第三句列舉了全球變暖導(dǎo)致的一系列后果，包括“更頻繁和更嚴重的天氣事件，如颶風、干旱和洪水”，因此是極端天氣事件。7.B*解析：根據(jù)上下文，“一系列環(huán)境后果”指的是由全球變暖引發(fā)的各種環(huán)境問題，如極端天氣、海平面上升等，因此是指各種問題的連鎖反應(yīng)。8.D*解析：文章最后一句指出，應(yīng)對氣候變化需要政府、企業(yè)和個人“共同努力，減少溫室氣體排放，并轉(zhuǎn)向更可持續(xù)的做法”，因此需要多方協(xié)作。9.A*解析：文章首句指出幸福是哲學(xué)和心理學(xué)centuries的核心主題，接著討論了幸福的定義和相關(guān)因素，因此主要討論幸福的概念。10.B*解析：文章第四句列出了幸福的關(guān)鍵因素，包括“牢固的社會關(guān)系”、“目標感和參與有意義的活動”，因此是這些因素。11.C*解析：根據(jù)上下文，“encompasses”在此處意為“包含，涵蓋”，指幸福通常包含喜悅、滿足感和幸福感等感覺。12.C*解析：文章第五句指出，物質(zhì)財富在某種程度上可以增加幸福，但“超過一定點，更多的財富并不會導(dǎo)致更多的幸福”，因此財富并非主要決定因素。13.A*解析：文章首句指出人工智能正在迅速改變各個行業(yè)，接著討論了其潛在益處和倫理問題，因此主要重點是人工智能的變革。14.A*解析：文章第三句提到了人工智能的潛在好處，包括“提高效率和生產(chǎn)力，以及解決復(fù)雜問題”，因此是提高效率和生產(chǎn)力。15.B*解析：根據(jù)上下文，“algorithmicbias”指的是人工智能算法中存在的偏見，可能導(dǎo)致不公平的結(jié)果。16.D*解析：文章最后一句指出，隨著人工智能技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，至關(guān)重要的是“社會要繼續(xù)進行關(guān)于如何最大限度地發(fā)揮其好處同時最小化其風險的持續(xù)對話”，因此是持續(xù)對話。PartIITranslation科技的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來了深刻的變革。它連接了全球各地的人們，促進了信息的交流，并為創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)業(yè)創(chuàng)造了新的機遇。然而，它也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，如數(shù)字鴻溝、隱私問題和潛在的失業(yè)風險。在這個日益復(fù)雜的技術(shù)環(huán)境中，培養(yǎng)數(shù)字素養(yǎng)、促進道德實踐、確保技術(shù)的好處公平分配至關(guān)重要。只有這樣，我們才能利用科技的力量，為所有人創(chuàng)造一個更加繁榮和包容的未來。PartIIIWriting(范文僅供參考)Lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourrapidlychangingworld.Itreferstothecontinuousprocessofacquiringnewknowledge,skills,andperspectivesthroughoutone'slife.Intoday'sfast-pacedsociety,wheretechnologyandinformationareconstantlyevolving,theabilitytolearnandadaptiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Thereareseveralreasonswhylifelonglearningisessential.Firstly,ithelpsindividualsstayrelevantintheircareers.Withtheriseofautomationandartificialintelligence,manyjobsarebecomingobsolete,andnewrolesareemerging.Continuouslearningenablesindividualstoacquirethenecessaryskillstokeepupwiththesechangesandremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Secondly,lifelonglearningenh