安徽中考英語5年（2L25）真題分類匯編教師版一一

完形填空（說明文）

」?0??一

（2025年中考真題）

TheCivilianMobileLibraryoffersbooksforfree.Readersareinvitedtotakeonebookevery15days.They

areencouragedtopassitontosomeoneelseoncethey'vefinishedreading.Andtheyarenotexpectedtoreturnthe

bock.

Thelibraryisjustsevensquaremetersinsizebuthousesthousandsofbooksondifferentsubjects.<4Itmight

bethesmallestlibraryintheworld/saidXuDawei,theowner."Bu:inanothersense,it'salsothebiggestbecause

thebookskeepmoving.Once,areadertookabookonChinesegardenhistory.Afterfinishingit,thereaderpassed

ittoaneighbour.TheneighbourthentookittoGermany!”

"I'vereadthousandsofbooks,“Xusaid."Bookshavetrulychangedmylife.,,Theideaofstartingalibrary

tookshapein2000,whenXurecommended（推薦）onlinealistofhisfavoritebookstouniversitystudents,but

manyofthemsaidtheycouldn'tfindthosebooksintheirschoollibrariesorlocalbookstores.Sohebegansending

hisbookstoreadersforfree.^Theyallwrotemelettersexpressingtheirthanks.Itinspiredmetotakeitfarther,

turningmybook-giftiiigintoaphysicalspace,''Xusaid.

UA11thereadershavetodoistocome.Eveniftheyfinishabookanddecidenottopassiton,atleastthebook

benefited（使受益）onepersonandperhapstheirfamily,helpingthemfallinlovewithreading/5Xusaid."Andthis

ismydream.”

1.WhydidXuDaweimentionthereaderinparagraph2?

A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tocomparetwoideas.

C.Torecommendabook.D.Tosupporthisthoughts.

2.Whalcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.WhohelpedXumanagethelibrary.B.WhatinspiredXutostartthelibrary.

C.WhenXufellinlovewithreading.D.WhereXufoundhisfavoritebooks.

3.WhatisXuDawei'sdream?

A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.Togotouniversity.

C.Tohelpmorepeoplelovereading.D.Tostartsevenlibraries.

4.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.TakeaBook,PassitonB.YourHope,OurDream

C.WhenFriend,NiceTripD.OnceStart,NeverStop

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A

【解析】本文介紹徐大偉創(chuàng)辦的平民移動(dòng)圖書館，通過免費(fèi)贈(zèng)馬、鼓勵(lì)傳閱的模式推廣閱讀，并闡述其創(chuàng)

辦動(dòng)機(jī)與夢(mèng)想。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“'Itmightberhesmallestlibraryintheworld,,saidXuDawei,theowner.4Butinanother

sense,it'salsothebiggestbecausethebookskeepmoving.Once,areadertookabookonChinesegardenhistory.

Afterfinishingit,thereaderpassedittoaneighbour.TheneighbourthentookittoGermany!'"可知，徐大偉提出

“圖書館雖小但因書籍流動(dòng)而宏大”的觀點(diǎn)后，立即用“讀者將書傳至德國(guó)”的例子來說明書籍流動(dòng)范圍之廣，

因此是用實(shí)例支撐前文觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題八根據(jù)第一：段“Theideanfstartingalibrarytookshapein2000,whenXnrecommended（推薦）

onlinealistofhisfavoritebookstouniversitystudents,butmanyofthemsaidtheycouldn'tfindthosebooksin

theirschoollibrariesorlocalbookstores.Sohebegansendinghisbookstoreadersforfree.4Theyallwroteme

lettersexpressingtheirthanks.Itinspiredmetotakeitfarther,turningmybook-giftingintoaphysicalspace/Xu

said.”可知，徐大偉因?qū)W生無法找到他推薦的書籍而開始免費(fèi)送書，讀者的感謝信激勵(lì)他將這一行為發(fā)展為

實(shí)體圖書館。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)，"...helpingthemfallinlovewithreading/Xusaid.4Andthisismydream.”'可知，徐大偉

的夢(mèng)想是讓更多人愛上閱讀。故選C。

4.最佳標(biāo)題題。全文困繞“取書一閱讀一傳遞”的核心模式展開，強(qiáng)調(diào)書籍的流動(dòng)性和共享精神。選項(xiàng)A”拿

一本書，把它傳遞下去”符合文意，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

Relationshipswithyoursiblings（兄弟姐妹）canhelpyoupracticesocialskills.Havingagoodrelationship

withthemcanhelpyoucommunicatewithotherpeople,andunderstandotherpeople'sfeelings.Youcanevenlearn

thingswhenyoudon'tgetonwithyoursiblings.Whenyouhaveargued（爭(zhēng)吵）withthem,youhavetoworkout

howtobeinthesamespaceasthem.Asaresult,youoftenlearnhowtoacceptdifferences.Itisveryusefulinthe

outsideworld.

It'scompletelynormal（正常的）thatsometimesyouandyoursiblingwon'tseeeyetoeye."Haveagood

thinkaboutwhythetwoofyoudon'tgeton.Trytotalkwhenyoubothcooldown/'saysDr.Owen,aresearcherin

newchildrendevelop."Tellthemhowyoufeel.Ybucouldsay,4Itreallyhurtsmewhenyoumakejokesaboutme.,

Ifthetroublecarrieson,talktoatrustedadult（成年J、）.”

Allfamiliesarcdifferent.Whatifyoudon'thavesiblings?Thatdoesn'tmeanyouwon'texperiencethe

advantagespeoplegetfromhavingabrotherorsister.Therearewaystohelponlychildrendeveloptheseskillstoo.

5.WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?

A.Advantagesofhavingsiblings.B.Causesofarguingwithothers.

C.Practicesofacceptingdifferences.D.Waysofbuildingrelationships.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“seeeyetoeye“inparagraph2mean?

AJokewitheachother.B.Hearfromeachother.

C.Agreewitheachother.D.Learnfromeachother.

7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutnext?

A.Whyallfamiliesarcdifferent.B.Whenwecantalktoatrustedadult.

C.Whatisimportantforcommunication.D.Howonlychildrendevelopsacialskills.

【答案】5.A6.C7.D

【解析】本文主要探討了與兄弟姐妹相處對(duì)社交能力的積極影響，包括溝通技巧、情感理解及解決沖突的

能力培養(yǎng)，并指出獨(dú)生子女也可通過其他方式獲得類似發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。

5.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Relationshipswithyoursiblings（兄弟姐妹）canhelpyoupracticesocialskills.”可知第?一段

開篇提出核心觀點(diǎn)，即“和兄弟姐妹的關(guān)系可以濟(jì)助你練習(xí)社交技巧”，隨后通過好關(guān)系和壞關(guān)系的具體例

子，集中闡述擁有兄弟姐妹在溝通能力、理解他人及接受差異等方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。由此可知，第?段主要介紹

了擁有兄弟姐妹的好處。故選A。

6.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"It'scompletelynormal（正常的）thatsometitnesyouandyoursiblingwon'tseeeyetoeye.M

和“Haveagoodthinkaboutwhythetwoofyoudon'tgeton.Tryto:alkwhenyoubothcooldown”可知，此處指

兄弟姐妹間的不合，既出現(xiàn)不同意對(duì)方看法的情況。因此seeeyetoeye意為“同意彼此的看法”。故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Therearcwaystohelponlychildrendeveloptheseskillstoo”可知,文章結(jié)尾明確指向獨(dú)

生子女發(fā)展社交技能的方法，預(yù)示下文將展開此話題。故選D。

（2024年中考真題）

Duringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpiiydates（有效期）onthefoodintheii-

fridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisfergottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,beingaware

of（意識(shí)至）whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.

Theresearchersmeasured（計(jì)量）foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesinthe

Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.lt

justshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarcnot100%rightorwrong.Inoui-communication

withothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.

Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,（rytakingadeepbreath（呼吸）andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththe

breath.Don'tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry,foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.

Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother,butthe

ideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual（相互的）understanding.

Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions（情緒）thatmakeushuman,andtowellmanageitaddstoourability

totrulyunderstandtheworld.

4.Whatisthefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeople?

A.Toshowdifferentideas.

R.Tolookforsomethingincommon.

C.Toacceptusefulsuggestions.

D.Todecidewhetheroneisrightornot.

5.Whatdocsthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan'tcooldown?

A.Sayangrywords.B.Trytakingadeepbreath.

C.Controlourvoices.D.Stoptalkingwithothers.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"party"inparagraph4mean?

A.Anactivity.B.Avisitor.C.Aperson.D.Ameeting.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtomanageanger.B.Howtoshowfeelings.

C.Howtodealwithregrets.D.Howtounderstandtheworld.

【答案】B、B、C、A

【解析】文章主要提供了一些處理憤怒情緒的建議。首先，當(dāng)感到憤怒時(shí)，應(yīng)接受這種情緒并認(rèn)識(shí)到它僅

代表觀點(diǎn)不同，并非絕對(duì)的好壞對(duì)錯(cuò)。其次，建議通過深呼吸來釋放憤怒，避免在極度憤怒時(shí)說出傷人的

話。此外，與第三方討論有助于雙方理解對(duì)方立場(chǎng)。最后，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)憤怒是人類眾多情感之一，妥善管理

憤怒有助于我們更好地理解世界。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookfor

somethingincommon."（最終目的不是決定誰對(duì)誰錯(cuò)，而是尋找共同點(diǎn)。）可知，最終目的不是決定誰對(duì)誰

錯(cuò)，而是尋找共同之處。故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath（呼吸）andletangeroutof

yourbodyalongwith段breath.”（如果你仍然感到強(qiáng)烈的憤怒，試著深呼吸，讓憤怒隨著呼吸排出體外。）

可知，應(yīng)該要深呼吸，故選B。

6.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第4段"buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual（相互的）

understanding."（但是局外人的想法可以幫助雙方獲得相互理解。）可知，局外人的想法可以幫助雙方獲得

相互理解，所以這里指的是第三方人，故選C。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段"Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwith

it.Hcrcaresomeofmysuggestions."（如果你一天內(nèi)多次生氣，那爾就該想想怎么處理了。以卜,是我的一些建

議。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何處理生氣這種情緒。故選A。

（2023年中考真題）

InDcngfcngtoday,therearcmorethan5000studentslearningkangfit、atraditionalartinChina.Theycometo

learnitformanyreasons.Somehopetobecomefilmstars.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillhelpthemgetgood

jobsinfuture.Afewarcsentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork.

"Attracting（吸弓I）newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbecomeaproblem,"saysHuZhengsheng,who

teachesitatasmallschoolinDcngfcng.Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout."It'shardtoconvince（說服）kidsto

spendmanyyearshere,becausethelifeofkungfitlearnersisnoteasyorinteresting,"hesays.

Hu'sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptraininghardoutsidewhateverthetemperature.Tolearn

kungfuwell,theymusthaveastrongwillandlearnrespect（尊重）aswell.

Foroldtraditionstoliveon,theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhas

broughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully,moreandmore

studentswillshowinterestinlearningkungfu.

l.Whatdoes"it"underlinedinparagraph1referto（指的是）?

A.Kungfu.B.Film.C.Self-control.D.Chuiese.

2.WhatdoesHuZhengshengfear?

A.Hisstudentsdon'trespecthim.

B.Hecannotworkatalargeschool.

C.Hisaitcannotbepasseddown.

D.Therearen'tenoughkungfuteachers.

3.WhathasHudonetoattractnewstudents?

A.Hehasofferedbetterlivingconditions.

B.Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.

C.Hehaspromisedthemabetterfuture.

D.Hehasmadechangesinhislessons.

【答案】A、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在登封市，有超過5000名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)——功夫。然而，

吸引新的學(xué)生來學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)功夫已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)問題。為了將功夫傳承下去，人們做出了新的改變。

1.根據(jù)第一段InDengfengtoday,therearcmorethan5000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalaninChina.They

coinctolearnitformanyreasons.（如今，在登封,有5000多名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)---功夫。他們

學(xué)習(xí)它有很多原因。）可知此處i1指代的功夫，故選A。

2.根據(jù)第二段Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout.（胡正生擔(dān)心池的藝術(shù)很快就會(huì)失傳。）可知胡正生擔(dān)心

他的藝術(shù)不能傳承下去，故選C。

3.根據(jù)最后一段Recently,toattractnewstudents,

Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskiuigfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.（最近，為了吸引新學(xué)

生，胡老師在他的功夫課上做了一些改變，使其生動(dòng)有趣。）可知最近，為了吸引新學(xué)生，胡老師在他的

功夫課上做了一些改變，使其生動(dòng)有趣，故選D。

Whatmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowto

controlanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraround

anhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.

Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarnsyouup,yourcore（核心）bodytemperaturedrops.This

encouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.

Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4T?producesthebest-quality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)的）sleep.

Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwo

hoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.

Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyou

wakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsblood

tothesurfaceofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.

4.Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?

A.Sleepanhourearlier.B.Jumpintobed.

C.Haveawarmshower.D.Setatimeclock.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soundly"probablymean?

A.Deeply.B.Poorly.C.Kindly.D.Slowly.

6.Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy?

A.44.2C.B.4I.5℃.C.36.4℃.D.32.4C.

7.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?

A.Art.B.Weather.C.History.D.Health.

【答案】C、A、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了人們?nèi)胨闹饕蚴巧眢w內(nèi)部的生物鐘，以及如何控制和利用生

物鐘。

4.根據(jù)第一段“Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.M（睡前一小時(shí)左

右沖個(gè)澡可能會(huì)讓你睡得更好。）可知，科學(xué)家們建議“睡覺前沖個(gè)澡“，故選C。

5.根據(jù)第二段“Thisenccurnge*yentcfallasleepmerequickly"（這會(huì)讓你更快入睡）可知,sleepmoresoundly

表達(dá)的意思是”睡得更香/更深/更好”等含義，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)，意思符合;sleepsoundly意思是“沉睡，

酣睡”，與sleepdeeply的意思相近。故選A。

6.根據(jù)第三段"Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40T?to42.4'Cproducesthebest-quality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)

的）sleep."（2019年的一項(xiàng)研究表明，40℃至42℃的水溫能產(chǎn)生最好的睡眠質(zhì)量。）可知，水溫要在40。-42.4。

之間；4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，41.5℃的水溫剛好在這個(gè)區(qū)間范圍。故選民

7.通讀全文，本文主要介紹了在睡覺前一小時(shí)左右洗一個(gè)熱水澡能招助人們睡覺，與健康有關(guān)，所以最可

能在報(bào)紙的”健康”版面看到這篇文章，故選D。

（2022年中考真題）

Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum（鼓）.Ofcourse,theyare

notreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（月艮飾）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeant

tobringgoodkickinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.

"Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasons

AthleticClub.AnthonyactsastheBan'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."This

traditionreallyliftsmeup,"hesays.

Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisalion

dancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Therearcboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

"Anyonecantakeupliondancmg.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,"saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-old

girl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve-Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily,

Anandasays,"It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."

I.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?

A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.

B.Towishforaluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsin（hewild.

D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.

2.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?

A.Thelion'shead.B.Thelion'stail.

C.Thedrummer.D.Thedresser.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean?

A.延期B.模仿C.舉辦D.演變

4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"?

A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.

B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.

D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

【答案】B、A、D、D

【解析】【文章大意】文章講了中國(guó)的舞獅運(yùn)動(dòng)。

1.根據(jù)Itismeanttobringgoodhickinthecomingyear.（這是為了給來年帶來好運(yùn)。）可知，人們要跳獅子

舞祝新年好運(yùn)。故選

2.根據(jù)Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion,shead.（安東尼扮演獅子頭。）可知，安東尼在舞獅中扮演獅

子頭。故選A。

3.根據(jù)上卜文Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofconinnmitywillneverchange.（舞獅運(yùn)

動(dòng)將繼續(xù)。但團(tuán)隊(duì)的社區(qū)意識(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。）可推測(cè)，帶下劃線的單詞evolve是“演變”的意思。

故選D,

4.根據(jù)Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallita

family,"Anandasays,"Itsreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."（舞獅運(yùn)動(dòng)將繼續(xù)發(fā)展。但

團(tuán)隊(duì)的社區(qū)意識(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變?！拔覀兎Q之為家庭，”阿南達(dá)說。”這真的很棒，因?yàn)槲覀兛偸腔ハ嘀С??！保?/p>

可知，我們可以從阿南達(dá)的話，我們稱之為家庭”中推斷出他們像一家人一樣互相支持。故選Do

TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeen

seeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarcst（最珍稀的）birdson

Earth.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeenno

studiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearcchangesto

then-naturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.

Thisyear,fourexpeditions（考察隊(duì)）arcplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,

wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascar

pochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lestkindofbirdisnowincreasing.

5.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?

A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.

6.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

AChangesofthelivingareasofthebirds.

B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebiids.

C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.

D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.

7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?

AIthasnotbeenfoundtillnow.

B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.

C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.

D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbiids.

8.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB.Bird-loversAroundtheWorld

C.SearchesfortheLostBirdsD.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild

【答案】C、C、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要寫了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的國(guó)類，幫助他們繁衍。

5.根據(jù)第一段Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.（它列出了十

種至少有十五年沒有在野外見過的鳥類。）可知，清單中列了十種鳥。故選C。

6.根據(jù)第二段第一句Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdis叩pcarancesofthebirdsonthelist.（清單上

的鳥類長(zhǎng)期失蹤可能有幾個(gè)原因。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說明這些與消失的原因。故選C。

7.根據(jù)Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.（這種一度消失的7的數(shù)最現(xiàn)在正在增加。）

可知，這種鳥的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增長(zhǎng)。故選B。

根據(jù)TheSearch-for-lmt-Rirdslisthas;cometopublicattentionrecently,itli?;fstenkindsnfbirdsthathavenot

beenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarcst（最珍稀

的）birdsonEarth.（最近，《尋找迷路鳥名單》引起了公眾的關(guān)注。它列出了十種至少有十五年沒有在野外

見過的鳥類。這份名單呼吁人們尋找地球上最稀有的鳥類。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知本文主要寫了人類采取措施尋

找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，帶助他們繁衍，故標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“尋找丟失的鳥故選C。

Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,before

weinventedthewrittenword.

Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文學(xué)）nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,Isaw

Saturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainstthe

blacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyour

head.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.

Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehave

usedtoomuchelectricity（電）tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter,especially

whenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.

Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihope

thatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatch

thenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.

9.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?

A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.

10.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?

A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhismind.

C.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.

11.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?

A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.

C.Morepersonalspace.D.Abettereducation.

【答案】C、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講了地球上的光污染的問題。

9.根據(jù)Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.（夜空是我們最早的圖書館。）可知把夜空比作了圖書誼。故選C。

10.根據(jù)Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文學(xué)）nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,1

sawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainstthe

blacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyour

head.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.（我記得小時(shí)候，我在當(dāng)?shù)卮髮W(xué)參加

了一個(gè)天文之夜。那天晚上，我第一次親眼看到土星及其光環(huán)。這些光環(huán)在黑暗的太空中閃耀著光芒，突

然間，宇宙不再是你在腦海中讀到或想象的東西。就在那里，你也是其中的一部分。那一刻是無價(jià)的。）

可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)天文之夜，開闊了他的眼界。故選A。

11.*艮二柘Ihopethatmorecitieswilloininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmore

ofuscanwatch（henightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.（我希望更多的城市加入并繼續(xù)控制

不必要的照明，這樣我們中的更多人可以像幾T年來人類那樣觀察夜空。）可知，作者希望減少照明使用。

故選Bo

（2021年中考真題）

AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.That's

about1,030,000,(X)0tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.

61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries(食

品雜貨店)andotherstores13%"Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,"saysMartinaOtto,whoworks

fortheUNEnviionmentProgram,"However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichand

poor."

Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCO2ontheEarthisfrom

theactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthat

pol'ution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.More

importantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth'smostvaluableresources:資源）.

Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,

beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!

1.Whereismostfoodwastefrom?

A.Homecooking.B.Restaurants.C.Foodstores.D.Groceries.

2.Whatisthethirdparagraph（段落）mainlyabout?

A.HowwecanprotecttheEarth.B.Whereweshallfindresources.

C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste.D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tocallforaction.

C.Togetsomeadvice.D.Toexpressthanks.

【答案】A、C、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀題目，主要講述了食物浪費(fèi)的危害，呼吁大家不要浪費(fèi)

食物。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中：61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecookingc61%的食物浪費(fèi)來自于家庭烹飪。

故選：Ao

2.段落大意題。通過閱讀第三段可知，這一?段主要講了避免食物浪費(fèi)可以解決饑餓，減少污染，節(jié)省時(shí)間

和金錢，更重要的是保護(hù)地球的寶貴資源。也就是講了我們?yōu)槭裁匆苊馐澄锢速M(fèi)。故選：C,

3.推理判斷題。通過閱讀全文，尤其最后一段Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,

beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!小小的行動(dòng)可以產(chǎn)生不同的影響。我們每個(gè)人都可以參與其中。卜,次扔之前，

請(qǐng)三思而后行。可知作者是想呼吁大家采取行動(dòng)。故選：Bo

Doyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultsituations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,like

Batman（蝙蝠俠）.Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.Thisiscalled

theBatmanEffect（效應(yīng)）.

Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer.In

GroupOne,thechildrenweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves,"AinIworkinghard?”InGroupTwo,thechildren

weretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethirdperson-asin"IsSaniworkinghard?"AndinGroupThree,

thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves"IsBatmanworkinghard?"Researchers

foundthatthechildreninGroupThreedidthebest.

HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouarc

doing.Ifyou'refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamilymember.Ifyou'rerunningaraceat

school,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.

4.Whotookpartinthestudy?

A.Sam'sfamily.B.Difficultpersons.

C.Computermakers.D.Six-year-oldchildren.

5.Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?

A.Byjoiningagroup.

B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.

C.Byansweringquestions.

D.Ryimagininghimselfasatoprunner.

6.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.Goanddoresearch!B.Comeandcompletetasks!

C.Icandoit!I'mBatman!D.Youcanhelp!You'reahelper!

【答案】D、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了蝙蝠俠效應(yīng)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteon

acomputer.可知在一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員讓三組六歲的孩子在電腦上完成一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)。故選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanbecome

alittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.可知如果你在學(xué)校參加比賽，想象你自己是一個(gè)頂尖的賽跑者。這

樣，你就可以變得更像你想成為的人。故選D。

6.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Doyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultsituations?Ifso.imagin