2024~2025學(xué)年高二12月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanagreetodoforthewoman?A.Findawayforher.B.Drivehertoabusstation.C.TakehertotheSouthPark.2.Whatactivitydidthewomanplanforhercoworkers?A.Takingatrip.B.Swimminginariver.C.Seeingaplay.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toexpressthanks.C.Tomakeanapology.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattoeat.B.Whentogofishing.C.Wheretobuypotatoes.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6WhoisAnita?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’sfriend.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAnita?A.Hardworking.B.Humorous.C.Curious.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Meethercousin.B.Prepareforanexam.C.Havejobinterviews.9Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbusinessclass?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheybothknowPaulJones.B.Theyareformerclassmates.C.Theyworkinthesameplace.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhendoesthemanwanttoinviteMirandatovisithim?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InDecember.12.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.13.WhatdidMirandasendthemanintheemail?A.Aphotoofherself.B.Apictureofherbrother.C.Adrawingofhermother.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atashop.15.Howwillthemanpaythebill?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Catchaflight.B.Seeacustomeroff.C.Makeaphonecall.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwillAdventureWorldstarttoopeninMarch?A.On8th.B.On12th.C.On18th.18HowmuchshouldacouplepayforvisitingAdventureWorld?A.24pounds.B.32pounds.C.45pounds.19.WhocanenjoyspecialshowsonSaturday?A.Childrenunder10.B.Childrenover11.C.Adults.20.WhatisthespeedofAdventureWorld’sridesexceptSplashdown?A.30kmperhour.B.45kmperhour.C.75kmperhour.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBestPlacestoSeetheArtofLeonardodaVinciSantaMariadelleGrazie,MilanLeonardodaVincipaintedtheworld-famousworkTheLastSupperonawallnexttothechurchofSantaMariadelleGrazieinMilan,Italy.Thewallpaintingwasinnovativeforthetime.However,duetoitsuseofthisnewmethodandenvironmentalfactors,the15th-centurypaintinghasseenitsfairshareofdeterioration(退化)overtheyears.UffiziGallery,FlorenceUffiziGalleryisamust-see,thankstoitsdisplayofworksbyyoungdaVinci.Thesepaintingswereallcompletedbefore1482,theyeartheartistleftFlorencetopaintforDukeLudovicoilMoroinMilan.Inthisroom,visitorscanexploretheearlystagesoftheartist’sbrilliance.AnnunciationandAdorationoftheMagiaretwoofthehighlightsthatdemonstratehiskeenattentiontodetail,andamazingabilitytodrawlandscapebackgrounds.NationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonDCAnothernationalmuseumluckyenoughtohaveadaVinci’sworkinitscollectionistheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDC.Infact,Ginevrade’BenciistheonlyworkbydaVincionpublicviewintheAmericas.Theportrait(肖像)wasoneofLeonardo’sfirstexperimentswithoilpainting.Thegalleryboughttheportraitin1967forasumof$5million—arecordpriceatthetime.TheLouvre,ParisOneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,theLouvreiswell-knownforbeingthehomeofdaVinci’sMonaLisa,theearliestItalianpaintingtofocusonthesitterinahalf-lengthportrait.ButhowdidsuchanimportantworkbytheItalianRenaissanceartistendupinFrance?That’sbecausedaVincibroughtthepaintingwithhimtoFrancein1517,wherehecontinuedtoworkonit-itwashisfavouritepaintingandhewouldcontinuouslyadddetailstoitfortherestofhislife.1.WhichmuseumonlyexhibitsworksbydaVinciduringhisyouth?A.TheLouvre. B.UffiziGallery.C.NationalGalleryofArt. D.SantaMariadelleGrazie.2.WhendidtheNationalGalleryofArtbuyGinevrade’Benci?A.In1482. B.In1517. C.In1915. D.In1967.3.WhichpaintingdidLeonardodaVincilikebest?A.MonaLisa. B.Annunciation.C.TheLastSupper. D.AdorationoftheMagi.BIvividlyremembertheupsettingexperienceofthatnightmanyyearsago.Iwasayounggirlatthetime,andmythoughtswereoftencloudedbydoubtsandfearsaboutmyfuture.Soonabeautifulsummerevening,Idecidedtogooutforadrive.Butsuddenly,thatnightturnedintoadisasterduetoacaraccident.Iwasrushedtohospital.Thedoctorwalkedin.“Duetotheseriousnessofyourinjuries,”hebegan,“you’llprobablyhaveadifficulttimewalking,letalonedancingorothersports.”Itwasterribleformetohearthenews.Basketballwasmyfavouritesportandbeingontheschoolteammeanteverythingtome.Icrieduncontrollably,imaginingtheveryworstformyfuture.Myparentstookover.“Thankyouforyouradvice,”theysaidcalmlytothedoctor.“Ourdaughterwillbeupandwalkagainsoon.”Withdeterminationandtheincrediblesupportfrommyfamilyandfriends,Ibeganthelongandchallengingroadtohealing.Iliterallyhadtolearnhowtowalkagain.Duringlongdayssittingimmobile,Istartedself-reflectingandsoul-searching.Iexaminedmylifechoicesandwheremylifewasheading.I’dmadeahabitofworryingaboutfutureeventsthathadnothappenedyet.Mynegativethoughtscreatedmoodswings,feelingsofdespairanddepression.Isufferedanxietyattacksandheadaches.Whatbeganasanightmare(噩夢(mèng))gavemetimeandspacetolearnaboutpersonaldevelopmentandtransformation.Withtime,notonlydidIdanceandplaybasketballagain,Ialsotransformedmyentirewayoflife.IlearnedtochangethewayIthought.Ilearnedtoreplacedespairwithhope,andreactivitywithreflection.What’sevenmoreamazingwasthattheaccidentcreatedakeymoment,helpingmediscovermylifepurpose.Thirty-fiveyearslater,afteryearsofstudyanddrivenbyagrandvision,IauthoredawellnessbookandfoundedSplendidInspiration,aninternationalpersonaldevelopmentcompany.SharingthelessonsI’velearnedtohelpotherscreatelivesfilledwithpurposeandhappinesshasbecomemygreatestjoy.4.Whydidtheauthordriveatthatnight?A.Torelaxherself. B.Tocomfortherfriend.C.Topickupherparents. D.Toimproveherdrivingskills.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhearingthedoctor’swords?A.Hopeful. B.Grateful. C.Ashamed. D.Worried.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“healing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Fame. B.Recovery. C.Fortune. D.Knowledge.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Everycoinhastwosides. D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.CNopain,nogain,astheoldexercisesayinggoes.Buthowmuchpaindoyouhavetobeartobenefitfromtraining?Thatdependsonwhatyou’retryingtoachieve,fitnessexpertssay.Foryears,sometrainershaveinstructedgym-goersthattogetthebestresults,theyneedtotrainuntilfailure,meaninguntiltheycannotphysicallydoonemorerepetitionorexercise.Somerecentstudies,however,suggestthisextremerulemayonlybenefitcertainpeople.“Ifsomebodywantstoincreasemuscle(肌肉)massasmuchastheypossiblycan,thentrainingtofailureissomethingtoconsider.”saidMichaelZourdos,chairofexercisescienceandhealthpromotionatFloridaAtlanticUniversity.Zourdosandhiscolleaguesfoundthattraininguntilfailuremaybuildbiggermuscles,butisn’tneededtoincreasestrength.Hesaidpeoplewhoworkouthard,butdon’tpushthemselvestothestateofbeingtotallytiredout,willstilllikelyimprovetheirhealthandfitness.“Thereisadifferencebetweentrainingforhealthandtrainingforexcellentperformance,”hesaid.Healsosaidfailuretrainingoftencomesatacost,sincepeopleworkingtothatstandardmightbesotiredthattheyhavenoenergytojointheirnextgymtrainingortwo.Inextremelyrareinstances,overdoingitcanbeharmful,leadingtoapotentiallyfatalconditioncalledrhabdomyolysis,wheredamagedmusclesbegintobreakdown,possiblycausingkidney(腎臟)damage.JamesFisher,asportsscienceexpertandconsultantinSouthampton,England,saidwhateveryourfitnessgoalwas,theconceptoffailuretrainingcouldbeappliedintoyourworkout.Butpeopleshouldthenrestthemusclegrouptheytrainedforroughlytwodays,hesaid.Forpeoplewhohavemoreexperience,expertsrecommendsavingthefailuretrainingforoccasionalworkouts,oronthelastsetofexercisesintheirtraining.“It’snotmeanttobeforeveryperson,everytimetheyworkout,”Fishersaid.“Thisisatoughwaytoexercise.”8.Whatisthefunctionofthesayinginthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveexamples. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Tomakecomparisons. D.Toprovideanargument.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningrhabdomyolysis?A.Theharmoffailuretraining. B.Thebenefitofeatinghealthily.C.Theimportanceofbiggermuscles. D.Thenecessityoftraininginagym.10.WhatdidJamesFisheradvisepeopletodoaftertheytraintofailure?A.Tryliftingweightsatonce. B.Havetheirkidneychecked.C.Lookforanexcellenttrainer. D.Restforabouttwodays.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowHardShouldYouTrain? B.HowOftenShouldYouDoExercise?C.HowCanYouImproveYourHealth? D.HowDoYouLoseWeightinaHealthyWay?DInMexico,achinampaisanislandthatwasbuiltupbythenativeAztecpeoplewithmudfromthebottomofalakethatsurroundstheircapital.OneoftheseareasiscalledXochimiloo.FoodgrownontheislandsinXochimilcohasfedpeopleforhundredsofyears,butthechinampashereareunderthreatfromurbanization.Manyfamiliesaregivinguptheancientpracticetorentoutorselltheirlandformoreprofitableusessuchassoccerfieldsandtourism.“Ifyoudowellinfarming,youcouldearn$5,000toS10.000ayear,”onelocallandownersaid.“Inthetouristarea,youcouldhavethatwithinacoupleofweekends.”Someofthoseremaining,likeCassandraGardu?o,arebandingtogethertopromotethetraditionaluseofthechinampas.Whenhergrandfatherdiedin2010andherunclesdidn’twanttocarryon,Gardu?otookituponherselftolearnfarming.Sheboughtlandfromafriend’sunclein2020andgrewkindsofproduce,includingsunflowersandeggplants.Now32-year-oldGardu?oisonememberofthegrowingorganizationcalledChinampoRefuge,andsheandothermembersencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheirland.TheyfollowancientgrowingtechniquesbutaretryingnewcommercialapproachestocompetewithcheaperproducegrownonmassivefarmselsewhereinMexico.Thatincludesaspeciallabel-EtiquetaChinampera,whichtellsbuyerstheproducecamefromachinampa.LuisZambrano,anecologistwhohasworkedinXochimilcofordecades,saysfedandwateredbythelake,thefieldscanproducethreetofivecropsofvegetablesayearwithouttheneedforchemicals.Butnow,onweekends,it’scommontoseemoresoccerplayersboatingtoislandsthanfarmerstendingtheircrops.Overthepasttwotothreeyears,therehasbeenamassiveincreaseinthenumberofsoccerfieldsontheislands.“Itdoesn’tlookthatharmfulbecausethere’snoconstruction,”saysZambrano.“Butit’sjustasdamagingbecauseoftheamountofchemicalsthatareused,andtheamountofpollutionthatisgenerated.”12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thechinampashavebenefitedfromurbanization.B.Manyfarmersareusingnewfarmingtechnology.C.FarmingaffectstheenvironmentinMexicobadly.D.FarmingislessprofitablethantourisminXochimilco.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutGarduno?A.Herrelationshipwithherfamily. B.Thetroubleshehadinbuyingland.C.Hereffortstoprotectagriculturalland. D.Thechallengesshemetwhenlearningfarming.14.WhatisthepurposeofusingEtiquetaChinampera?A.Toshowthedateofproduction. B.Toindicatethefoodorigin.CTotellthepriceofthefood. D.Toexplainthecookingmethod.15.WhatisZambrano’sattitudetobuildingsoccerfieldsonchinampas?A.Positive. B.Unconcerned. C.Disapproving. D.Unclear.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fewpeoplegetexcitedaboutmeetings.Meetingsoftenbecomelong-windedaffairswheremanypeoplearenotreallycontributing,and,sometimes,thathappensbecausethepeoplehavenorealreasontobethere.Meetingscanfeellikeawaytowastetime.____16____.Let’sfindoutwhatmakesforagoodmeetingagenda(議程)thatwillleaveemployeessatisfiedandreadytogettowork.____17____Meetingscanbeunavoidable,buttheycanbecomeusefultoolsratherthanterribleexperiences.Oneofthebestwaystoensurethisistorespectpeople’stime.Trytomakemeetingsquickandfocused.Notethekeypointsandfollowthem____18____.Makesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheplanandalsokeepwatchtoensurethattheconversationskeeptotheplan.Ifotherpeoplearetryingtotakethedialogueinanotherdirection,don’tbeafraidtostopthemandtooffertodiscusstheotherpointsanothertime.KeepaseparatesectionforquestionsQuestionsandcommentscanbevaluableiffocusedonthetopic.However,agoodtipistoofferaspecialsectionthatfocusesonmembers’additionalcontributions.____19____.TaketimebeforeandafterthemeetingIt’snecessarytocommunicatebeforethemeeting.____20____.Somegroupsneedtoberemindedtoparticipate,whileothersshouldberemindedtokeeptheircommentsshortandtothepoint.Afterthemeeting,examinewhatwentrightandofferpositiveobservations.Butalsonotewhatcanbeimprovedandwheretheproblemlies.Workbettertoimprovethesituationthenexttime.A.Respectpeople’stime.B.Focusontheessentials.C.It’simportanttokeepthemainpointsinwriting.D.Setgroundrulesdependingonyourparticulargroup.E.Instead,performthetasksofameetingthroughanemail.F.However,whendonecorrectly,theycanalsobepowerfultools.G.Fornewquestions,matters,andmore,settimeasideattheend.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheeasternstateofVirginia,employeesoftheRichmondWildlifeCenteraredoingtheirbesttoactlikemotherfoxes.Theystartedfeedingand____21____ababyfoxaftertheyounganimalbecame____22____fromhermother.Inavideoonthecenter’sonlinepage,aworkercalledMelissaStanleywasshown____23____aredfoxmask(面具)andequipmentlikerubbergloveswhenfeedingthefox.Inthisway,she____24____makinghumansoundsandpreventedthefoxfrom____25____herhumancaregivers.Thepostexplainedthebabyfoxshouldnotbecometoo____26____tohumanswhileshewasbeingraisedbythem.The____27____madeitmorelikelythatthebabyfoxcouldbe____28____tothewild.Stanleysaidthefoxwassenttothe____29____onFebruary29.Shesaidaman_____30_____theanimalonthestreetwhilewalkinghisdoginRichmond._____31_____shewasababycat,theman_____32_____turnedherovertotheRichmondSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Itisanonprofitorganizationthattakesincatsanddogswithout_____33_____andfindsthemhomes.Thewildlifecenteremployees_____34_____tofindthefox’smotherandherhome,buttheywere_____35_____thatthefoxeshadbeentrappedandremoved.SothebabyfoxwillbesenttotheAnimalEducationandRescueOrganizationinVirginia.21.A.waitingfor B.caringfor C.complainingabout D.sendingaway22.A.different B.tired C.safe D.separated23.A.wearing B.painting C.buying D.making24.A.enjoyed B.imagined C.avoided D.practiced25.A.forgetting B.admiring C.understanding D.seeing26.A.kind B.similar C.close D.equal27.A.course B.measure C.test D.view28.A.stored B.mixed C.sold D.returned29.A.center B.hospital C.market D.zoo30.A.hunted B.found C.raised D.monitored31A.Proving B.Identifying C.Thinking D.Ignoring32.A.secretly B.patiently C.accidentally D.initially33.A.names B.owners C.training D.breath34.A.tried B.refused C.pretended D.regretted35.A.promised B.warned C.told D.awarded第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnthemorningofOct9,____36____book-sharingeventforforeignstudentswasheldattheOctoberLiteratureCompoundinBeijing,oneofthe____37____(activity)oftheninthBeijingOctoberLiteratureFestivalorganizedbytheOctoberLiteraturebranchofBeijingPublishingGroup.Studentsfromcountries,suchasMorocco,LaosandCambodia,____38____(share)theirfavoriteChineseandforeignliteraryworks.NejaouiElBatoulfromMoroccowasattractedbytheliterarystyleofChinesewriterWangXiaobo.InbothChineseandArabic,shereadaletter____39____(title)“GuduShiChoude”fromWang’sworkAiNiJiuxiangAiShengming,aseries____40____hisloveletterstohiswifeLiYinhe.Shesaidthatinrecentyears,excellentliteraryworksfromChina,includingthosebyWang,____41____(translate)intoArabicandarewell-received.LaotianstudentBounlutaySoudthidabroughttheChineseversionofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone,____42____deeplyinfluencedher-itwasherfirstChinesereadingmaterialinLaos.Startingwiththisbook,she____43____(gradual)feltthebeautyoftheChineselanguage.ChouKakadafromCambodiatalkedabouttheChineseclassicJourneytotheWest,whichaccompaniedhimthroughchildhood.Hewasoriginallydrawntothemagicdescribedinthebookbutcame____44____(appreciate)therichnessoftraditionalChineseculture.Hesaidhewantedtobeasbraveastheherowhen_____45_____(face)challengesandovercomingdifficulties.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校將舉行主題為“正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙(fraud)”的專題講座。請(qǐng)給你校交換生Matthew寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他參加此次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.講座內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMatthew,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasapeacefulmorning.Adamwasonhisusualjogatthelocalpark,afterwhichhehadtoridehismotorcyclehometodrophischildren-Amanda.13,andJared.8-toschool.Owingtofinancialdifficulties,hecouldnotaffordacar.Afterhiswifepassedawaysixyearsago,Adamwasleftalonetocareforhischildren.Thankfully,hiseldestdaughter,Stacey,22,wouldhelpwiththebreakfastpreparationandgetthekidsreadyeverymorningwhenhewasoutjogging.Adamlookedathiswatch.He’dhavetogohomeinthirtyminutes.Hefinishedanotherroundoftheparkandwasreadytoleavewhenthesight