人教精通版小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解并判斷句子的正誤。

Ihaveacousin.Heisonlyfouryearsold.TodayIgotoalibrarywithhim.Hedoesn'tknowthesigns.Itellhimaboutthesigns.Thissignmeans"Bequiet".Weshouldnotshoutinthelibrary.Thatsignmeans"Noeatingordrinking".Wecan'teatordrinkhere.MycousinknowsalotaboutthesignsinthesignsinthelibraryafterItellhim.（1）Mycousinisfiveyearsold.（2）Weareinthesupermarket.（3）MycousinknowsalotaboutthesignsinthesignsinthelibraryafterItellhim.（4）Wecaneatanddrinkinthelibrary.（5）Weshouldn'tshoutinthelibrary.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹主人公給堂弟介紹布告牌的事情。（1）句意：我堂弟5歲。根據(jù)Heisonlyfouryearsold.可知他四歲，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：我們?cè)诔?。根?jù)TodayIgotoalibrarywithhim.可知他們?cè)趫D書館，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：我告訴他之后我堂弟知道了很多關(guān)于布告牌里的布告。根據(jù)MycousinknowsalotaboutthesignsinthesignsinthelibraryafterItellhim.可知我告訴他之后我堂弟知道了很多關(guān)于布告牌里的布告。，故答案為：正確。（4）句意：在圖書館里我們能吃喝。根據(jù)Wecan'teatordrinkhere.

可知在圖書館里我們不能吃喝，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：在圖書館我們不應(yīng)該喊叫。根據(jù)Weshouldnotshoutinthelibrary.可知在圖書館我們不應(yīng)該喊叫。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。2．閱讀理解，回答下列問(wèn)題

ItisSundaymorning.HelenandDavidaregoingtothePeopleCinemabybike.Theyarecominguptoacrossing.Helen:Stop,David!David:Why?It'slate.Weshouldhurryup.Helen:Lookatthelights.It'srednow,anditmeans“Danger”.Thecarsandthebusesmustwait,andwemuststoptoo.David:Whatdoestheyellowlightmean?Helen:Itmeans“Wait”.Weshouldwaittill(直到)thelightisgreen.David:Yes,Isee.Thelightisgreennow.Wecangonow.Helen:OK!Let'sgo.（1）—WhatareHelenandDavidgoingtodo?—________（2）—Wherearetheynow?—________（3）—Howmanykindsoflightarethere?—________（4）—Whatdoestheredlightmean?—________（5）—Canwegoacrossthestreetwhenthelightisgreen?—________【答案】（1）TheyaregoingtothePeopleCinema.

（2）Theyareatacrossing.（3）Therearethree.（4）Itmeans“Danger”.（5）Yes,wecan.【解析】【分析】大意：星期日早晨海倫和戴維騎自行車去看人民電影院，正走到一個(gè)十字路口，海倫告訴戴維交通規(guī)則。（1）句意：海倫和戴維打算做什么？根據(jù)HelenandDavidaregoingtothePeopleCinemabybike.可知他們將騎自行車去人民電影院，故答案為TheyaregoingtothePeopleCinema.

（2）句意：他們現(xiàn)在在哪里？根據(jù)Theyarecominguptoacrossing.可知他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)十字路口，故答案為Theyareatacrossing.（3）句意：有多少種燈？通讀對(duì)話可知有三種交通燈，故答案為Therearethree.（4）句意：紅燈意味著什么？根據(jù)It'srednow,anditmeans“Danger”.可知紅燈是危險(xiǎn)的，故答案為Itmeans“Danger”.（5）句意：當(dāng)綠燈亮?xí)r，我們可以過(guò)馬路嗎？根據(jù)Thelightisgreennow.Wecangonow.可知綠燈時(shí)我們可以過(guò)馬路了，故答案為Yes,wecan.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，寫出答案。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

Long,longagotherelivedaking.Hewasveryoldandhehadnochildren.Sohewantedtoselectanewkinginthecountry.

Oneday,thekingaskedhisministerstogiveallthechildreninthecountrysomeflowerseedsandtoldthem,"Whocanplantthemostbeautifulflowerswillbetheking."

AchildnamedDavidplantedtheseedsandlookedafterthemcarefully.Butdayafterday,noflowerscameoutfromthebasin.Hewasverydisappointed.

Itwastimetoshowthemostbeautifulflowers.Thechildrenfromalloverthecountrycamewiththeirbeautifulflowers.

Thekingwalkedinfrontofthechildren.Whenhesawthebeautifulflowers,hewasveryunhappy.

Suddenly,hesawachildcarryinganemptybasin.Hewasverygladandaskedtheboy,"Whydoyoucarryanemptybasin?"Theboycriedandtoldhimthetruth.

Thekinglaughed,"Youareanhonestboy.Youwillbethefutureking."Infact,theseedshadbeenboiled.（1）Thekingwantedanewking.

（2）Thechildwiththemostbeautifulflowerswillbetheking.（3）TherewerenoflowersinDavid'sbasin.

（4）Theseedsfromthekingcangrowflowers.

（5）Davidwillbethefutureking.

【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文主要老國(guó)王通過(guò)種花選拔新國(guó)王的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Sohewantedtoselectanewkinginthecountry.得知要選新國(guó)王，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Whocanplantthemostbeautifulflowerswillbetheking.得知種出最漂亮的花的竟成為國(guó)王，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)noflowerscameoutfromthebasin.得知David的盆里沒(méi)有花，故答案為：正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Infact,theseedshadbeenboiled.得知那都是些煮熟的種子，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Youareanhonestboy.Youwillbethefutureking.得知David將成為國(guó)王，故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

OnChristmasEve,theeveningbeforeChristmasDay,childrenalwaysputastocking(長(zhǎng)筒襪)attheendoftheirbeds.TheirparentsoftentellthemthatSantawillbringgiftsforthegoodchildren.Whenthechildrensleepintheirbeds,Santawillclimbdownthechimney(煙囪)intothehouseandfillthestockingswithChristmasgifts.

Infact,children'sfatherswillputonredhatsandredclothes.TheywillputthegiftsintothestockingsorundertheChristmastrees.（1）ChristmasEveis________.A.

theeveningofChristmasDayB.

theeveningbeforeChristmasDayC.

ChristmasDay（2）Santaoftenputsgifts________.A.

intochildren'shats

B.

intochildren'sshoes

C.

intochildren'sstockings（3）Santacomesintothehousethroughthe________.A.

chimney

B.

window

C.

backdoor（4）Infact,whenthechildrengotosleep,________willputthegiftsintothestockings.A.

Santa

B.

thechildren'sfriends

C.

thechildren'sfathers（5）Santaalwayswears________.A.

agreenhatandgreenclothesB.

aredhatandredclothesC.

awhitehatandredclothes【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹圣誕節(jié)前夕發(fā)生的一些的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)OnChristmasEve,theeveningbeforeChristmasDay.得知圣誕節(jié)前夕就是圣誕節(jié)前的晚上，故答案為：B.（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Santawillclimbdownthechimney(煙囪)intothehouseandfillthestockingswithChristmasgifts.得知圣誕老人把禮物放到孩子們的襪子里。故答案為：C.（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Santawillclimbdownthechimney(煙囪)intothehouse得知順著煙筒爬進(jìn)屋子里，故答案為：A.（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Infact,children'sfatherswillputonredhatsandredclothes.

得知孩子的父親把禮物放進(jìn)去的，故答案為：C.（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Infact,children'sfatherswillputonredhatsandredclothes.

得知圣誕老人總是戴著紅帽子穿著紅衣服，故答案為：B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，填空。

Look!Thisisapicture.ItisaboutJenny'sbirthday.HerbirthdayisonMay25.Onthatdaylastyear,sheinvitedherfriendstoherhouse.LiMing,TomandIwenttoherhouse.Wehadaverygoodtime.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,wesangthebirthdaysongforJenny.Shewasveryhappy.Andwewerehappy,too.Afterlunch,wewentouttoplayinthepark.Wehadfunallday.（