2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解選擇題練習(xí)一、七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.

Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton（紐扣）of

hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.

Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.（1）Meg'ssisterbuys

forheronherbirthday.A.

somebuttons

B.

anewcoat

C.

anewbike

D.

someflowers（2）HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?A.

Shefeelshappy.

B.

Shefeelsbored.

C.

Shefeelsexcited.

D.

Shefeelssad.（3）WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?A.

Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.B.

Shebuysanothercoatagain.C.

Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.D.

Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?A.

興奮的

B.

失望的

C.

難過的

D.

高興的（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Alostbutton

B.

Alostcoat

C.

Akindsister

D.

Aclothesstore【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送給她一件大衣，她很喜歡，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同樣的口子。她很難過，他的朋友告訴他，都弄下來?yè)Q成其他同樣的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.

可知在她生日的時(shí)候，姐姐給她買了一件大衣，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.

可知，梅格不能穿大衣的時(shí)候，很難過，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都換掉了，故答案是A。???????（4）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels

disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知?jiǎng)澗€單詞的意思是失望的，故答案是B。???????（5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丟失說起的，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。詞義猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測(cè)出單詞的意思。標(biāo)題判斷題需要弄清楚短文的意思，歸納中心，凝練句式，最終獲得答案。2．閱讀理解

Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.（1）Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.A.

bycar

B.

onfoot

C.

bybike

D.

bybus（2）Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?A.

stayingathome

B.

goshopping

C.

drinkingtea

D.

watchingTV（3）Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.A.

8:00

B.

16:00

C.

18:00

D.

21:00（4）Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?A.

Yes,theydo.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Yes,theyare.

D.

No,theyaren't（5）Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________

A.

watchingTV

B.

readinghisnewspaperC.

playinginthegarden

D.

readinganinterestingbook.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Sawyer一家人在每個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)經(jīng)常做的事情以及現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知，孩子們經(jīng)常乘坐汽車去上學(xué)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知，Mrs

Sawyer今天早晨到商店購(gòu)物，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知，Mrs.Sawyer經(jīng)常在下午四點(diǎn)鐘在客廳喝茶，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知，現(xiàn)在孩子們沒有在做作業(yè)，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知，Mr.Sawyer正在讀一本有趣的書，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.HewasthefounderofTaoism.HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.

Famousandrespectedasheis.Laozi'spersonallifeisstillamysteryandtherearemanystoriesabouthisbirthandlife.TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,thepresentdayLuyiCountyofHenanProvince.Hisfamilynamewas"Li",and"Dan"washisdesignation（字）.

Atfirst,Laoziworkedasahistorianattheroyalcourt（王朝）oftheZhouDynasty.Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷關(guān)）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.

Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.Daodemeans"virtue".Sothetitlecanbetranslatedas"ClassicoftheVirtue".Afterfinishingwritingthebook,thewiseoldmanleftHanguPass.Noonehadseenhimorknownwherehewaseversince.

However,becauseofthefactthatnoneoftheoriginaltextsaboutTaoismhaveanyreferenceaboutthelifeanddeathofLaozi,todaymanyresearchershavetheopinionthatDaodejingwasinfactnotwrittenbyLaozialone.SomeevensaythatLaoziwasneverarealpersonbutcanbereferredtoanyoldwisemaninancientChinawhotaughtphilosophy.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Laozilived________.A.

about600hundredyearsago

B.

morethan2,000yearsagoC.

in145BC

D.

inthe6thcentury（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyreadingShijithat________.A.

LaoziwasborninthestateofChu

B.

Laozi'sfamilynamewas"Dan"C.

therearemanystoriesaboutLaozi'slife

D.

LaoziwentmissingattheHanguPass（3）WhoaskedLaozitowriteDaodejing?A.

SimaQian.

B.

TheemperoroftheZhouDynasty.C.

TheguardianattheHanguPass.

D.

Hisfather.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyLaoziisfamousandrememberedeventoday?A.

HeworkedfortheroyalcourtoftheZhouDynasty.

B.

HefoundedTaoism.C.

HewrotethebookDaodejing.

D.

Hepasseddownhiswisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了道家廣為人知的哲學(xué)家——老子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.可知老子生活在公元前6世紀(jì)，距離現(xiàn)在有2000多年了，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,可知老子出生在楚國(guó)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷關(guān)）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.可知函谷關(guān)讓老子寫了他的著名的書——《道德經(jīng)》，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HewasthefounderofTaoism.他是道家創(chuàng)始人?？芍狟正確；根據(jù)Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.老子寫了他的著名的書——《道德經(jīng)》?？芍狢正確；根據(jù)HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.他的思想一直被傳播了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)?？芍狣正確。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。C

TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?Theanswerisabitofboth.

Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes（畫眉）sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?Springcanberightontime.

Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?（1）TheDailyMirrorsaysthat______.A.

wintercomesearly

B.

springcomesearly

C.

wintercomeslate

D.

springcomeslate（2）SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPT______accordingtothepassage.A.

manyflowers

B.

warmerweather

C.

morerain

D.

animals'crying（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Tomakeupone'smind.

B.

Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.C.

Tocauseharmtosomething.

D.

Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.

SpringComesEarly

B.

SpringComesLateC.

SpringComesonTime

D.

HowtoDefineSpring【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日鏡報(bào)說春天會(huì)來的早，但是BBC說春天會(huì)來的晚，誰說的對(duì)呢？答案是兩者都有道理。（1）根據(jù)文章第一句

TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.可知B正確。（2）根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知選D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多東西，但是他們并不都是同時(shí)到來，有的來的早一些，有的來的晚一些，所以我們不能只看到一種動(dòng)物或植物就給春天下定義，我們必須觀察好多東西才能給春天下定義?！庇纱丝芍猟ifine是“定義，使明確”的意思，故選B。（4）整篇文章講述的是我們?nèi)绾味x春天，故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的標(biāo)題，選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇文章稍有難度，個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5．閱讀理解

JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原愛）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（專業(yè)的）playeronOctober21,2018.

FukuharawasborninSendai,Japan,inNovember,1988.Shebeganplayingtabletennisattheageofthree.Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.In2000,shebecameamemberoftheJapanesenational（國(guó)家的）team.ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.Becauseofit.peoplecalledFukuahara"Childprodigy（神童）"intabletennisinJapan,AstheJapaneseyoungplayersaredoingverywell.,Shesaidshecouldnowleavetheteambutstillhopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennis.

FukuharawenttoChinafortraining（訓(xùn)練）ataveryyoungageandcanspeakgoodChinese,SheSpokeChinesesowellthatpeopleeventhoughtshewasborninChina.In2008,FukuharaheldthenationalFlagforJapanattheOlympicGamesinBeijing,China.Sheandherpartnerwonthethirdplace,afterSouthKoreaandChina.Jukuharawithherteam—mateswonthesecondplaceattheLondonOlympicsin2012andthethirdplaceattheRioOlympicsin2016.（1）WhichcountrydoesFukuharacomefrom?A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

SouthKorea

D.

England（2）HowoldwasFukuharawhenshejoinedtheJapanesenationalteam?A.

3

B.

10

C.

12

D.

20（3）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.

Fukuharastoppedplayingasaprofessionaltabletennisplayer.B.

FukuharajoinedtheJapanesenationalteamatanearlyage.C.

Fukuharahopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennisinjapan.D.

FukuharawenttoChinafortrainingtabletennisatanearlyage.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutFukuharaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

FukuharaisaJapanesetabletennisstarB.

FukuharawasbornandtrainedinChinaC.

FukuharaisfamousonlybecauseshespeaksChinesewellD.

FukuharagotthesecondplaceattheBeijingOlympics【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本網(wǎng)球明星福原愛。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原愛）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（專業(yè)的）playeronOctober21,2018.可知日本的網(wǎng)球明星福原愛，所以來自日本，即Japan，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.可知十歲時(shí)成為專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.她是一個(gè)在如此早的年齡在日本國(guó)家隊(duì)的第一人，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原愛）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（專業(yè)的）playeronOctober21,2018.福原愛是一個(gè)日本網(wǎng)球明星，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Whenyoutravelintheforest,youshouldstaywithyourfriends.Ifyouwalkaroundonlybyyourself,youmightgetlost.

Whenyoulosttheway,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleavetheplacetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk.Itwillhelpyougobackagaineasily.（1）Whenyougetlostintheforest,themostimportantthingis

.A.

tostayinoneplace

B.

tofindyourfriends

C.

tolookforwater

D.

toshoutandcry（2）Thesignalofacallforhelpis

.A.

shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogetherB.

shoutingorwhistlingtwicetogetherC.

pickingoffbrancheshereandthereD.

droppingthebranchesalltheway（3）Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,itmeansthat

.A.

somebodyisfightingwithanimalsB.

PeoplewillcometohelpyousoonC.

somebodyintroubleneedsyourhelpD.

somedangerousanimalsarecoming（4）Whenyouleaveforwater,youshould

.A.

walkawayquicklytofinditB.

collectsomebranchestosetafireC.

pickoffabranchandmakeastickD.

dropsmallbranchesalongyourway（5）Themainideaofthepassageis

.A.

howtotravelaloneintheforestB.

howtofindwaterintheforestC.

What'stheuseofshoutsandwhistlesD.

whattodoifyouarelostintheforest【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了在森林里旅行迷路時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyoulosttheway，themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候，最重要的事情就是保持在一個(gè)地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一個(gè)地方。故答案選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp任何三次發(fā)出的信號(hào)都是呼救信號(hào)，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenasignalisgiventwice，itisananswertoacallforhelp當(dāng)一個(gè)信號(hào)發(fā)出兩次時(shí)，它是對(duì)求救信號(hào)的回答，可知一個(gè)信號(hào)發(fā)出兩次時(shí)，會(huì)有人來幫助你，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk你可以把小樹枝摘下來，邊走邊丟，可知去找水需要扔樹枝做標(biāo)記，故選D。（5）主旨題。文章主要講述了在野外迷路了要怎么辦，相應(yīng)的求救信號(hào)和回應(yīng)信號(hào)是什么，D項(xiàng)在森林迷路了怎么做符合題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.InthissquarewearestandinginthemiddleofLondon.Opposite（在對(duì)面）istheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.GoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.Thequeenliveshere.

TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandElizabethTower.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.

Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.

GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.ThenyoucanseetheTowerofLondonnexttothebridgeTheTowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace（ET8）.Itisaboutninehundredyearsold.

Taketheboatbackalongtheriver.Getofftheboatandgopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.Oppositeistheoldfruitandvegetablemarket.Itdoesn'tsellfruitandvegetablesnow.Therearestoresandrestaurants,andlotsofstreetmusicians.TurnleftintoKingsStreet,andgopastthechurch（教堂）.You'renowbackwhereyoustarted,atthesquare.Nowyoufinishyourtour.（1）IfyougotovisittheNationalGallerywhatwillyoufind?A.

Lotsoflovelyanimals.B.

Lotsofvaluableplants.C.

Lotsoffamouspaintings.D.

Lotsofinterestingbooks.（2）Wherecanyougetontheboat?A.

NearBuckinghamPalace.B.

NearElizabethToTower.C.

NearTowerBridge.D.

NearKingsStreet.（3）________isLondon'soldestpalace.A.

TheTowerofLondonB.

TheNationalGalleryC.

BuckinghamPalaceD.

TheHousesofParliament（4）________istheLondonEye.A.

b

B.

c

C.

d

D.

e【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：導(dǎo)游在向游客介紹倫敦，現(xiàn)在他們位于市中心，介紹了位于市中心不同方位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景觀。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Opposite（在對(duì)面）istheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.

可知在國(guó)家美術(shù)館可以看到很多著名的繪畫，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.

可知，在伊麗莎白塔附近上船，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheTowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace

可知倫敦塔是倫敦最古老的宮殿，故答案是A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.和圖示可知，倫敦眼在D處，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文只涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Billisagoodboy.Heissevenyearsold,andhelikesgoingtoschool.Buthecannotgetupearly.

Healwayswakesupuntil（直到）nineorteno'clockinthemorning.

Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool,soshebuysanalarmclockforhim.ShesaystoBill,"Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring.""Yes,Mum,"Billanswers.Fromthenon,whenhehearstheclockringatsixo'clockinthemorning,hegetsupquickly.

Onedayhismotherforgetstowindup（上發(fā)條）theclock.Andthenextmorning,Billdoesn'tgetupontime.It'stimeforbreakfast,sohismothergoestowakeBillup,Billisinbedandhiseyesareopen."Whydon'tyougetup?"hismotherasks,"YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring,soIamwaitingfortheclocktoring,"Billsaid.（1）What'swrongwithBill?A.

It'shardforhimtogotoschool.B.

Hedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.C.

It'shardforhimtogetupearly.D.

He'snotagoodboy.（2）WhatdoesBill'smotherdoforhim?A.

Shebuysanalarmclockforhim.B.

Shewakeshimupeverymorning.C.

Shetellshimnottogetuplateagain.D.

Shedoesn'tmakebreakfastforhim.（3）WhatdoesBill'smotherforgettodooneday?A.

Tomakebreakfastforhim.B.

Towakehimup.C.

Towinduptheclock.D.

Tosendhimtoschool.（4）WhydoesNOTBillgetupwhenhewakesup?A.

Becauseheisbusythinkingaboutsomefunnythings.B.

Becausehewaitsfortheclocktoring.C.

Becausehewaitsforhismothertocallhim.D.

Becausehedoesn'tliketogetupsoearly.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Mothers'wordsaresometimeswrong.B.

Agoodchildshouldlistentoparentscarefully.C.

Analarmclockissoimportantforachildtogetupearly.D.

Weshoulddothingsaccordingtodifferentsituations（情形）.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill不能早起，媽媽給他買了個(gè)鬧鐘，鬧鐘一響B(tài)ill就起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Buthecannotgetupearly.可知Bill不能早起，即早起對(duì)他來說是困難的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)soshebuysanalarmclockforhim.媽媽給Bill買了個(gè)鬧鐘，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onedayhismotherforgetstowindup（上發(fā)條）theclock.可知媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)soIamwaitingfortheclocktoring可知Bill一直等鬧鐘響，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知Bill聽到鬧鐘響才起床，一天媽媽忘記給鬧鐘上發(fā)條，Bill醒了，沒聽到鬧鐘響就沒起床。告訴我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)不同的情形做事情，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatbreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinneraday.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimebetweensevenandnineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggs,orbread.Alsotheydrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.

Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfood.Themostpopular（最受歡迎的）foodisfishandchips.Theyusuallygotoa

fishandchipshop.Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplaces.Somepeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark.

Afternoonteaisabout4:30intheafternoon.Peopleusuallydrinkteawithmilk.Anddinnerisatabouthalfpastsevenanditisusuallyabigmeal.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Peopleofteneatdinneratarestaurantorathomes,andtheythinkallthesemealsareverynecessary（必要的）.（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

Five（2）Englishpeople'sfavoritetake-awayfoodis_____.A.

breadandcoffee

B.

fishandchips

C.

meatandfish

D.

teaandeggs（3）Theunderlined（下劃線）word"it"refersto（指代）_____.A.

dinner

B.

lunch

C.

breakfast

D.

afternoontea（4）Accordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage,weknowEnglishpeople_____.A.

drinkmilkforbreakfast.B.

eatafternoonteaatsix.C.

ofteneatfruitsafterdinner.D.

eatlunchonlyathome.（5）What'sthemainidea（主旨）ofthepassage?A.

WhatisEnglishpeople'sfavoritefood?B.

WhendoEnglishpeopleeatmeals?C.

WheredoEnglishpeoplehavemeals?D.

WhatdoEnglishpeopleeateveryday?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了英國(guó)人一天中的早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatbreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinneraday.可知英國(guó)人一天中的早飯、午飯、下午茶和晚飯，所以是四頓飯，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfood.Themostpopular（最受歡迎的）foodisfishandchips.可知英國(guó)人最喜歡的外賣是魚和薯?xiàng)l，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Anddinnerisat