初中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀練習(xí)題及解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀小短文，從A、B、C、D中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)作為短文第2~5段的小標(biāo)題，并回答第⑤小題。A.Facethefearsaboutthefuture

B.Bethankful

C.DevelopyourtalentsD.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers

Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目標(biāo)）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:

①?________Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.

②?________Now,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.

③?________Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.

④?________Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday（s）youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.⑤Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?________A.HowtobeyourownlifecoachB.HowtobehealthyC.HowtorelaxyourselfD.Howtohavefun【答案】D；A；C；B；A

【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講如何如何成為自己的生活目標(biāo)。（1）根據(jù)第二段“Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.”可知，你與朋友，家庭成員和老師的關(guān)系顯示了你是一個(gè)怎樣的人。抓住關(guān)鍵詞relationships，故選D。（2）根據(jù)第三段“Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.”可知，請(qǐng)記住，就算是最成功的人也可能被告訴他們想做的事情不可能的，但是他們遵從自己的夢(mèng)想而且成功了。也就是告訴我們要面對(duì)對(duì)未來(lái)的恐懼。故選A。（3）根據(jù)第四段“youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,”可知，你將不得不花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間發(fā)展你已有的天賦。抓住關(guān)鍵詞developingthetalents，故選C。（4）根據(jù)第五段“Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.”可知，花一些時(shí)間去感恩你擁有的。抓住關(guān)鍵詞bethankful，故選B。（5）根據(jù)第一段“Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals（目標(biāo)）.Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.”可知，一個(gè)生活目標(biāo)是一些人幫助你達(dá)到更重各樣個(gè)人的目標(biāo)。我們每一個(gè)人都有能力成為我們自己的生活目標(biāo)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語(yǔ)段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確選項(xiàng)。2．任務(wù)型閱讀。（1）仔細(xì)閱讀下文，從方框中找出與其相對(duì)應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題。

________

Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（減少）pain.Musicisincreasinglyusedinhospitalstoreducetheneedformedicine.

________

Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.Musicimprovestheperformanceofmemory.Listeningtomusicishelpfulwhenrecalling（記起）information.Musiccanalsoimproveattention.

________

Listeningtoupbeat（積極向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.Itcanhelpyouworkbetter,somanypeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheyareworking.

________

Relaxingmusichelpspeoplegotosleepmoreeasily.Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.Listeningtolight,quietmusiccanalsoreducestress.A.MusicmakesyousmarterB.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleepC.MusicimprovesphysicalperformanceD.Musicheals（治愈）（2）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

DifferentKindsofMusic.

B.

MusicandOurLife.C.

TheSurprisingInfluenceofMusic.

D.

TheImportanceofMusic.【答案】（1）C；A；C；B（2）C【解析】【分析】A.Musicmakesyousmarter.音樂(lè)讓你更聰明。B.Musiccalms,relaxesandhelpsonetosleep.音樂(lè)能使人平靜、放松并有助于睡眠。C.Musicimprovesphysicalperformance.音樂(lè)提高身體性能D.Musicheals（治愈）.音樂(lè)治療（1）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Musichasagreatinfluenceonpainmanagement.Musiccanhelpreduce（減少）pain.

可知，音樂(lè)有治療的功能，故選D、（2）根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句

Listeningtomusicorplayinganinstrumentcanactuallyhelpyoutolearnbetter.

可知，音樂(lè)能讓人變得更聰明。故選A。（3）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Listeningtoupbeat（積極向上的）musiccanbeagreatwaytocreateenergy.可知，音樂(lè)能提高身體性能，故選C。（4）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Listeningtomusicisasafeandcheapwaytoimprovethequalityofyoursleep.

可知，音樂(lè)有助于睡眠，故選B。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要講述了音樂(lè)對(duì)人們的影響或作用，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.

Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.

Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.

Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持）,aclosegroupoffriends.

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whether（不論）itisaboutasadorhappysubject.

Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.

Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.（1）Life________withoutfriends.（2）Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.（3）Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.（4）Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.（5）Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.【答案】（1）wouldbeboring（2）isnotagreatfeeling（3）itisaboutasadandhappysubject（4）youhavehadanunpleasantexperience（5）（learnto）respectoneanother'sdifferences4．閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題

Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.

Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（噴氣流）andblownaway.

Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（損害）tobuildingsandpeople.

Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.

Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（觀眾）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.

Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.

Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.

Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）.

Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.（1）用英語(yǔ)列舉drones的兩種用途。①

________②________（2）回答問(wèn)題。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?（3）回答問(wèn)題。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout________.【答案】（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（觀眾）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.（2）Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.（3）No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.（4）theharmofdrones5．下面短文中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。閱讀短文，然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并完成最后一題。（1）從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題A.BadinfluencesB.SleepinghoursC.ThemosttiringmomentsD.Goodsleepinghabits

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.

________

Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（數(shù)量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.

________

Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday

________

Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!

________

Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________（不得超過(guò)5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）developgoodsleepinghabits6．閱讀以上信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。

HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（連接）theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.

Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（計(jì)算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit（軌道）in2015.

Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）toaccesstheweb.WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.

Presentsituation●________ofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlive________

it.●AccessingtheInternet________ussomemoney.Whattheorganizationwilldo●MDIFhasmadea________

tosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2015sothatforevery________

onEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi________.________●Only60%oftheworld's________

havebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.●Manycountriescan't________

peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.Whatwecanexpect●FreeWi-Fiwill________

theworldinthenearfuture.【答案】Most；without；costs；decision；person；available；Reasons/Causes；population；provide；cover【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了在大部分時(shí)間，我們?nèi)匀槐仨毣ㄙM(fèi)些錢連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，在不久的將來(lái)，人們將能隨處使用無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。⑴⑵根據(jù)第一段MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.可知填Most；without。⑶根據(jù)第一段Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（連接）theInternetatmosttime.可知大部分時(shí)候我們?nèi)匀灰ㄥX連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)。spend的句型轉(zhuǎn)換為：sthcostsbmoney句型，故填costs。⑷根據(jù)Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（計(jì)算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.可知“在美國(guó)有一個(gè)叫MDIF的富有強(qiáng)大的組織決定通過(guò)給地球上每個(gè)人提供免費(fèi)WIFI來(lái)徹底改變?cè)诰€計(jì)算的時(shí)代?！币虼舜颂幍膆asmadea______對(duì)應(yīng)文中的hasdecided，故填decision。⑸跟句同一句可知是給每一個(gè)人提供免費(fèi)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故填person。⑹根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知我們將可以免費(fèi)使用WiFi，也就是有免費(fèi)的WiFi可獲得，故填available。⑺根據(jù)Thisisbecause……可知在講述發(fā)射近地衛(wèi)星覆蓋免費(fèi)WiFi的原因，故填Reasons⑻根據(jù)only60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.可知填population。⑼根據(jù)manycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）toaccesstheweb.可知許多國(guó)家不能提供必要的獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施?？崭窈髉eoplewith……符合詞組providesbwithsth的句型，故填provide。⑽根據(jù)最后一句WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.我們可以期待在不久的將來(lái)到處都有免費(fèi)WiFi，因此免費(fèi)WiFi可以覆蓋世界所有的地方。故填cover?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。7．表情包（emoticon）是現(xiàn)代流行的表達(dá)方式，你了解表情包嗎？請(qǐng)將下列表情包與其所代表的意思相匹配，從A-E中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的答案填入空白處。A.

B.

C.

D.

E.（1）Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.Suchkindofpersonjustreadsorlistenstoothers'opinionsanddoesn'tshowhisorherownideas.Usuallyheorshedoesn'tknowexactlywhathashappened.Sonexttime,ifyoudon'tknowthetruth,youcanusethisemoticon.（2）Thisemoticonisusedtoexpressyoufeeltootiredtodoanythingelseandyoujustwanttorecline（斜靠）comfortablyonasofatohavearestforawhile.ThefamousactorGeYoucanbeseenintheemoticon.It'scalledGeYouLay.（3）ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.ShedidherbestinRio2016OlympicGamesandusedthisgesturetoshowshehadbeenusingprehistoricalpowers（洪荒之力）.Soyoucanletothersknowyou'vetiredyourbestandreachedyourpersonalbestperformancebyusingthisemoticon.（4）Inthisemoticon,youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.Whenyourecallsomepainfulmemories,whenyoufailinsomethingyoudoorwhenyouareupsetandjustwanttocry,thisemoticoncanhelpyou.（5）There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.Itcanbeusedwhenyouareundertoomuchpressureorwhenyouareverynervousandafraid.Becausethepronunciationof"I'mfang"issimilarto"I'mhuang"inChinese.【答案】（1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Apersoniseatingapieceofwatermelonintheemoticon.在表情中，一個(gè)人正在吃西瓜，可知這個(gè)表情是吃瓜，與D相符合。故選D。（2）根據(jù)It'scalledGeYouLay.可知是葛優(yōu)躺，葛優(yōu)攤在沙發(fā)上，和E相符合，故選E。（3）根據(jù)ThisemoticonwillmakeyouthinkoftheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui.這個(gè)表情會(huì)讓你想起中國(guó)的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員傅園慧，可知是傅園慧的表情。故選A。（4）根據(jù)youcanseeacryingboycarryingamushroominhislefthand.你可以看到一個(gè)哭泣中的男孩拿著蘑菇，可知這個(gè)表情是香菇（想哭），與B相符合。故選B。（5）根據(jù)There'sagirlwithasquare（InChinese,itmeansfang.）headintheemoticon.可知，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)有著方頭的女孩。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查生活常識(shí)。首先觀察題意所給表情，再根據(jù)描述選擇正確的表情。8．任務(wù)型閱讀（B）配對(duì)閱讀:左欄是描述5個(gè)人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)的名山，右欄有7座名山的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為他們找出對(duì)應(yīng)的名山。________JunkoTabeiisafamousmountainclimberfromJapan.Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.________MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.________Mr.LinlivesinGuangzhou.Helikestraveling.LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.________JudywenttoJapanforavocationlastyear.ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.________Mr.ChenisabusinessmaninShenzhenandhasahappyfamily.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed（祈禱）forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.A.Mount

DanxiaItislocatedinShaoguancity,notfarfromGuangzhou.ItisfamousforitsDanxialandform,aworldfamousUNESCOgeoparkofChina.B.Mount

EmeiItisamountaininSichuanProvince.Mt.EmeiisthehighestoftheFourBuddhist（佛教的）MountainsofChina.TheMountEmeiScenicArea,includingLeshanGiantBuddhaScenicAreawasfamousintheworld.C.Mount

FujiItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.Thetopiscoveredbysnowforseveralmonthsoftheyear.D.QomolangmaThehighestmountainintheworld,whichis8844.43metershigh.Itiscoveredwithsnowallyearround.Althoughitisveryhardtoclimbthemountain,itisanhonorforclimberstogettothetopofit.E.MountTaiItranksthefirstplaceofthetenfamousmountainsinChina,locatedinShandong.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromhomeandabroadgotothetopofitandwatchthesunrise.F.MountXiqiaoItisoneofthefourfamousmountainsinGuangdong.IthasthehighestGuanyinstatue（塑像）intheworld.ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.G.TheAlpsTheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.【答案】D；G；A；C；F【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)原句Shewasthefirstwomantoreachthetopofthemountain,Himalayas,in1975.在1975年她是第一個(gè)到達(dá)喜馬拉雅山頂峰的人，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是喜馬拉雅山的頂峰，故選D。（2）根據(jù)原句MrWonglovesskiing.Lastwinter,hewenttoEuropewithhiswifeandenjoyedthemselvesinaskiingparkinFrance.可知Wong先生喜歡滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了歐洲，在法國(guó)的一個(gè)滑雪公園玩得開心。根據(jù)原句TheAlpsliesfromFrancetoSlovenia.TheyarethehighestandmostextensivemountainrangesysteminEurope.Itisawonderfulplaceforskilovers.可知這里適合滑雪愛好者，故選G。（3）根據(jù)原句LastMayDay,ittookhimabout2hourstodrivetothemountain.HewasinterestedinDanxialandform.可知他喜歡丹霞地貌?？芍虯項(xiàng)的丹霞山匹配，故選A。（4）根據(jù)原句ShelivedinahotelinTokyo,andthesnow-cappedmountaincanbeseenfromthereonaclearday.可知她住在東京的一個(gè)賓館里，晴天的時(shí)候能看見白雪覆蓋的山，日本的富士山，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)ItisthehighestmountaininJapanat3,776.24meters,notfarfromTokyo.ItisthesymbolofJapan.故選C。（5）根據(jù)原句Mr.Chendrove3hourstothemountainandprayed（祈禱）forhisfamilytohavegoodluck.和ItisafavoriteplaceforthepeopleinGuangdongtoblessfortheirluck.可知和F匹配，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查信息匹配。根據(jù)所給信息在選項(xiàng)中找到和相匹配的選項(xiàng)，要在選項(xiàng)中找到相對(duì)的關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定答案。9．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

PapercuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalartinChina.Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.PeoplestartedtodopapercuttinginChinainthe6thcentury.IthasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.Sincelongago,ChinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacters.

Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.

Papercuttinghasdevelopedfastoverthepastfewyears.ItisstillpopularinChinanow.DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.InformationCardThehistoryofpapercutting________.Thecolorthatisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors________.ThereasonwhytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists________.ThetimewhentheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists________.Thefestivalwhenyoucanseebeautifulpapercutonwindowsanddoors________.【答案】over1,500years.；Red；BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.；InAugust2010；TheChineseSpringFestival【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——剪紙。（1）根據(jù)文中原句Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.可知剪紙藝術(shù)有超過(guò)1，500年的歷史了。故答案為over1,500years。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.可知紅色是所有顏色重使用最廣泛的顏色，故答案為Red。（3）根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,becauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture.可知中國(guó)剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是因?yàn)樗鼩v史悠久，它告訴人們關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史和文化的那么多東西。故答案為BecauseithaslonghistoryandittellspeoplesomuchaboutChinesehistoryandculture。（4）根據(jù)文中原句Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）inAugust2010,可知中國(guó)剪紙被列在聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中是在2010年8月，故答案為InAugust2010。（5）根據(jù)文中原句DuringspecialfestivalsliketheChineseSpringFestival,peoplecutbeautifulpicturesandputthemonwindowsanddoors.可知在特殊的節(jié)日像中國(guó)春節(jié)，人們?cè)诖皯艉烷T上貼美麗的剪紙。故答案為TheChineseSpringFestival?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格在文中找到具體的依據(jù)，寫出正確答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀以下好學(xué)生新規(guī)，請(qǐng)從A~E選項(xiàng)中給每段話配上相對(duì)應(yīng)的主題句。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.________

Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.________

AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.________

Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.________

TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.________

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.A.Loveanimals.B.Beopentonewideas.C.UsetheInternetcarefully.D.Careaboutothers.E.Tellthetruth.【答案】E；A；D；C；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中學(xué)生規(guī)則和行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)出來(lái)了?中學(xué)使用一種新的方式來(lái)決定誰(shuí)是最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。最好的學(xué)生不會(huì)只有好的成績(jī)，還應(yīng)該有一些新規(guī)則。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄襲別人的作業(yè)。這不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該做什么。如果你在你的房間玩電腦游戲兩個(gè)小時(shí)，不要告訴你的父母你在做你的家庭作業(yè)。這是說(shuō)應(yīng)該做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，要說(shuō)真話。所以選E。（2）A本段大意：在中國(guó)四月是愛鳥月。你的學(xué)校做些什么來(lái)慶祝呢?你應(yīng)該加入!通過(guò)這種方式,您可以了解更多關(guān)于動(dòng)物的知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)他們。這是在教育學(xué)生要愛護(hù)動(dòng)物，所以選A。（3）D本段大意：當(dāng)你的同學(xué)有困難時(shí)，記得要幫助他們。你知道患難朋友才是真正的朋友。試著去為他人做更多的事情。這是教育學(xué)生要關(guān)心他人，所以選D。（4）C本段大意：努力遠(yuǎn)離對(duì)你有害的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。尋找好的網(wǎng)站，使用他們幫助做家庭作業(yè)。這是教育學(xué)生要小心地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以選C。（5）B本段大意：你有沒有想過(guò)，人們可以居住在月球上嗎?也許有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你應(yīng)該歡迎他們，因?yàn)樾碌南敕梢允股罡篮?。這是教育學(xué)生要打開新的思路，所以選B。11．借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法,是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第①-⑤小題中優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié),并把他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣和相關(guān)例子進(jìn)行配對(duì)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。①________

Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."②________

Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.③________

Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandorchestra（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.④________

Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.⑤________

ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."A.Domorethanyouareasked.B.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.C.Studytogether.D.Makeyourselfbusy.E.Scheduleyourtime.F.Getyourthingsinorder.【答案】E；B；F；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：借鑒別人的學(xué)習(xí)方法，是提高學(xué)習(xí)的捷徑之一。本文給出了五位優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)和他們的學(xué)習(xí)秘訣。選項(xiàng)意思：A.Domorethanyouareasked.做得比要求的多。B.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.在任何地方或每個(gè)地方學(xué)習(xí)。C.Studytogether.一塊兒學(xué)習(xí)。D.Makeyourselfbusy.使得自己很忙。E.Scheduleyourtime.安排你的時(shí)間。F.Getyourthingsinorder.使你的東西有秩序。（1）根據(jù)Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts當(dāng)老師布置了很多作業(yè)，DomenicaRoman擬定一個(gè)時(shí)間表，將任務(wù)分成小份。可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是要安排好時(shí)間，故選E。（2）根據(jù)Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom一個(gè)學(xué)生把詞匯表在浴室里；Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning另一名學(xué)生用練習(xí)跑步的時(shí)間來(lái)記住生物學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)可知該學(xué)習(xí)方法是隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)，故選B。（3）根據(jù)IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.我非常忙，我不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間找紙筆?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是讓自己的東西變得有秩序，不需要花時(shí)間去尋找，故選F。（4）根據(jù)TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，亞裔美國(guó)人一起討論功課，嘗試不同的方法解決問(wèn)題，并向其他人解釋他們的解決方案?？芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是合作學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（5）根據(jù).“Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn.”“學(xué)習(xí)的部分就是練習(xí)，你練習(xí)的越多你學(xué)得就越多?！笨芍搶W(xué)習(xí)方法是比要求的要多做，所以選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。此類題一般比較簡(jiǎn)單，先閱讀每段話，了解其大意，然后根據(jù)后面的選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思找到與其相對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。12．任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

Englishhomeworkmaybeboringformanystudents.________

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.Mrs.LinsaidshegottheideafromSteveJobs'timecapsule（時(shí)光膠囊）.In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.________Thatwas30yearslater.Sowhatwillyouwriteabouttoyourfutureself?Everyonewassurprisedandwhispered（竊竊私語(yǔ)）aboutit.

"________

Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.

Itwasreallyinteresting!________

Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."Iwanttocure（治愈）peopleandIwon'taskformuchmoney,justlikemydad.

________

ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.

Canwerealizeourdreams?Let'swaitandsee!A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.E.Youcansetastandard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.【答案】D；C；E；A；B【解析】分析】文章大意：這篇文章講述了一堂有趣的英語(yǔ)課。老師讓學(xué)生們寫下自己的夢(mèng)想，將它埋起來(lái)，20年后再打開它。同學(xué)們都覺得很有趣，紛紛寫下自己的夢(mèng)想。A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.一些學(xué)生想成為警察。B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.當(dāng)然，我寫了在未來(lái)幾年我要做的某種事。C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.膠囊是在2013年9月打開的。D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.但是上周五，我們班的學(xué)生們有一項(xiàng)有趣而特殊的作業(yè)。E.Youcansetastandard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.你可以為你以后的生活設(shè)立一個(gè)生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.明年我要些更多的書。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.可知老師給我們留了一項(xiàng)很特殊很有趣的作業(yè)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.和Thatwas30yearslater.可知膠囊是在2013年打開的。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Linto