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譯林版七年級(jí)初中英語考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語講義全一、選擇題1.—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.East,west,homeisbest D.Burnthecandleatbothends2.—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A.GreatmindsthinkalikeB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC.AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething3.—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords4.It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.A.wherethereisawill,thereisaway B.IhaveasweettoothC.everydoghasitsday D.everycoinhastwosides5.—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PreventionisbetterthancureC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket6.—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket7.Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.8.—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter B.YoureallyhavemethereC.Takeyourtime D.Let’scallitaday9.–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSundayC.Betterlatethannever D.Practicemakesperfect10.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork11.—Oh,dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.Everydoghasitsday12.InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords13.—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Burnthecandleatbothends14.________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A.Nopain,nogain B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Manyhandsmakelightwork15.—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.burnthecandleatbothends D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords16.—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.PracticemakesperfectC.Amissisasgoodasamile D.Manyhandsmakelightwork17.—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A.It’sapieceofcake. B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Itservesyouright. D.Welldone.18.Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A.cleaninghouseishardwork B.AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC.a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D.Amy’sfatherisverygenerous19.—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.practicemakesperfectC.theearlybirdcatchesthewom D.nopain,nogain20.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains21.—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A.Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD.DoasRomansdowheninRome22.—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A.AllroadsleadtoRome B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.Wellbegunishalfdone D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm23.Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.everydoghasitsday B.putallyoureggsinonebasketC.a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D.a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords24.Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed25.-It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.-Yes,_______.A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.26.—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A.itneverrainsbutitpours B.a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC.a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina. B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult. D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.28.—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed29.—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket30."___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A.Burnthecandleatbothends. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.31.—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed32.—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.moneyisn’teverythingC.wellbegunishalfdone D.somethingisbetterthannothing33.–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.34.—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A.They’resupposedtokisseachother. B.They’resupposedtobow.C.They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D.They’reexpectedtohug.35.—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A.Letitgo B.Pardonme C.Excuseme D.Ontheway36.----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed37.—WuDajingwasthefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshort-track(短道)goldmedal.Hepracticedskatingashardashecouldallyearround.—.A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Wherethereislife,thereishope38.“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo39.---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.40.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B.Nopain,nogain.C.You’renevertoooldtolearn. D.Practicemakesperfect.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園?!娙耸安窕鹧娓?。每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力??疾榱?xí)語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大;East,west,homeisbest金窩銀窩,不如家里的草窩;Burnthecandleatbothends一只蠟燭兩頭燒,比喻過分消耗精力,勞累過度。根據(jù)“Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.”和“Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,空處是指人多力量大。故選B。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我試圖找到這個(gè)問題的答案,但失敗了?!獮槭裁床缓蜏酚懻撃??你看,兩人智慧勝一人??疾榱?xí)語。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見略同;Twoheadsarebetterthanone兩人智慧勝一人;Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手;It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“WhynotdiscusswithTom?”可知,此處應(yīng)該說:兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我保證下周我會(huì)更加努力工作?!玫?,嗯,就像俗話說的,“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)?!疾橹V語。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情;Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大;Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.”可知,媽媽希望不要光說,要立刻行動(dòng)起來,也就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”,故選D。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:很明顯我喜歡吃甜食。我非常喜歡蛋糕和餅干,能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃完一塊巧克力??疾榱?xí)語。wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者,事竟成;Ihaveasweettooth我喜歡吃甜食;everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日;everycoinhastwosides凡事有利弊。根據(jù)“Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(塊)ofchocolateinminutes.”可知,我喜歡吃甜食,故選B。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時(shí)沒有必要戴口罩?!覀冊傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。預(yù)防勝于治療??疾槌WR(shí)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大;Preventionisbetterthancure預(yù)防勝于治療;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Wecan’tbetoocareful.”可知,空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵(lì)戴口罩的觀點(diǎn),所以B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——濱海人民要共同努力,讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)更加美麗?!堑?。人多力量大??疾槌WR(shí)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大;Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;Burnthecandleatbothends過分耗費(fèi);Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful”可知所有人要共同努力,人多力量大,才能讓家鄉(xiāng)更美。故選A。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】??疾槌WR(shí)。Timeorder.時(shí)間順序;Spaceorder.空間順序。Generaltospecific.一般到具體;Specifictogeneral.具體到一般。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu),綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開各個(gè)表現(xiàn),故選C。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——抱歉,已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)鐘了。我得下班去參加一個(gè)重要的晚宴。——好的。今天就到這兒吧??疾榍榫敖浑H。Itcouldn’tbebetter那再好不過了;Youreallyhavemethere你真地說服我了;Takeyourtime慢慢來;Let’scallitaday今天就到這兒吧。根據(jù)上文“Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.”可知已經(jīng)到了下班時(shí)間了,對方有重要的晚宴要參加,因此應(yīng)結(jié)束一天的工作了。故選D。9.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:A.Allriversrunintosea海納百川;B.EverydayisnotSunday好景不常在;C.Betterlatethannever遲做勝過不做;D.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;句意:如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí),我能學(xué)好嗎?當(dāng)然,總比不做要強(qiáng)。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查諺語的用法。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話,晚會(huì)結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長時(shí)間?!獩]錯(cuò)。人多好辦事??疾榱?xí)語。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭;Nopain,nogain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里;Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事。根據(jù)“Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp”,可知人多好辦事,前面三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選D。11.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――哦,天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作?――不要著急。人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。A.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;B.Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大;C.Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行;D.Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。我們要幫你,因此是人多力量大。故選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查英語諺語。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在英國,如果你認(rèn)為別人總是比你好,即使他們不是,我們說“這山望著那山高”??疾榱?xí)語。thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高;everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日;theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;actionsspeaklouderthanwords行勝于言。根據(jù)“ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)與他人比較,故選A。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎?——沒有。禍不單行,附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。你能找出原因嗎?考查諺語。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行;Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Theearlybirdcatchestheworm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Burnthecandleatbothends過分耗費(fèi);不顧身體過度勞累(尤指日夜都有活動(dòng))。根據(jù)答句“No…waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse”可知,空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn),河流的水質(zhì)越來越差,壞事不止一件,用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:一分耕耘,一份收獲。我表弟經(jīng)過多年的努力終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢想??疾樗渍Z。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Burnthecandleatbothends一根蠟燭兩頭燒;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork”可知,表弟經(jīng)過努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢想,空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘,一分收獲”。故選A。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但事實(shí)上他很擅長?!堑?。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯??疾榱?xí)語。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的的鳥兒有蟲吃;manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高;burnthecandleatbothends過度耗費(fèi)精力;actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)語境可知,爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但是事實(shí)上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,判斷這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我的英語考試只差了一分就及格了?!孢z憾!失之毫厘,差之千里。考查習(xí)語和情景交際。Betterlatethannever遲做比不做好;Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘,差之千里;Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.”可知,此處表示一分之差的遺憾,故選C。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——史蒂夫,為了提高你的口語,你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常說英語?!彝狻J炷苌?。考查情景交際。It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟;Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧;Itservesyouright.你活該;Welldone.干得漂亮。根據(jù)上文“youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible”可知,是在說要盡可能多地練習(xí)講英語,故選B。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:艾米為她父親打掃房子。她父親給了她一些錢作為報(bào)酬。第二天艾米找不到她的錢了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里!事實(shí)就是艾米在背包里找到了錢。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語。cleaninghouseishardwork打掃房子是一項(xiàng)辛苦的工作;Amyfoundthemoneyinherbackpack艾米在背包里找到了錢;abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney背包是藏錢的好地方;Amy’sfatherisverygenerous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根據(jù)“Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack”可知,這句話要表現(xiàn)的事實(shí)情況就是她最終在背包里找到了錢,故選B。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的努力,我妹妹已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了她喜歡的最好的學(xué)校。——太好了!俗話說“沒有耕耘就沒有收獲。”考查習(xí)語。burnthecandleatbothends過度勞累;practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;theearlybirdcatchesthewom早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;nopain,nogain沒有耕耘就沒有收獲;根據(jù)“Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.”可知,此處應(yīng)用nopain,nogain形容比較貼切,故選D。20.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我表弟差點(diǎn)被選為主席。很遺憾,一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤使他失去了這個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)。——失之毫厘,謬以千里??疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí);Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說別人的壞話;Nopains,nogains一分耕耘,一分收獲。根據(jù)“asmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance”可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選B。21.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我花了一整夜準(zhǔn)備考試.——我的天?。Σ荒苓^度消耗,不要熬太晚,否則你會(huì)筋疲力盡的.考查諺語辨析。Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasket不要把雞蛋放到一個(gè)籃子里。Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside鄰家芳草綠。youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends不能一根蠟燭兩頭燒,指不能過度消耗精力。DoasRomansdowheninRome入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout可知ABD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選C。22.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這學(xué)期我的英語進(jìn)步不大。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。羅馬不是一天建成的??疾榱?xí)語辨析。AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬;Romewasn’tbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的,偉業(yè)非一日之功;Wellbegunishalfdone好的開端是成功的一半;Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)“IhavemadelittleprogressinEnglishduringthisterm”可知,這學(xué)期我的英語進(jìn)步不大,所以后文應(yīng)該是在安慰,“羅馬不是一天建成的”符合語境。故選B。23.D解析:D【詳解】句意:爸爸從不說他擅長烹飪,但事實(shí)上他擅長。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯??疾樗渍Z。everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲;amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里;actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。父親從來不說自己善于烹飪,卻為家人做美味的飯菜,這就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選D。24.A解析:A【詳解】句意:繼續(xù)跳舞,你會(huì)跳得更好的。熟能生巧??疾橹V語。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;Burnthecandleatbothends過分地消耗精力;Itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit”可知,建議是多練習(xí),因?yàn)椤笆炷苌伞保蔬xA。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對五位工人來說,推開那個(gè)壞掉的貨車很難。——是的,眾人拾柴火焰高。考查情景交際和諺語。A“山中無老虎,猴子稱霸王”;B“凡人皆有得意日”;C“眾人拾柴火焰高”;D“別把雞蛋全部放在一個(gè)籃子里根據(jù)It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.可知,此句想表達(dá)人多少與成功與否的關(guān)系。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——好消息!北斗大家庭的另一個(gè)新成員被送入太空。——科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。對他們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里??疾槌WR(shí)習(xí)語。itneverrainsbutitpours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情;amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘,謬以千里;thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知,科學(xué)家們盡力注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。所以對他們來說,失之毫厘,謬以千里。故選C。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:以下哪句話是事實(shí)?考查常識(shí)。BeijingisthecapitalofChina北京是中國首都;Thenewparklooksbeautiful新公園看起來很漂亮;Somesubjectsaredifficult一些科目很難;Ithinkmypetdogisverycute我覺得我的寵物狗很可愛。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,“北京是中國首都”是事實(shí)。故選A。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的努力,瑪麗在寫作比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?!獩]有付出就沒有收獲??疾橹V語知識(shí)。Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲;Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘謬以千里;Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要過度消耗精力;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)句意,可知這里是表達(dá)沒有付出就沒有收獲,故選A。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——快點(diǎn),我們必須第一個(gè)采訪到這個(gè)明星。——當(dāng)然,早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。本題考查諺語的用法。根據(jù)題意說話者一方在催促早去采訪,另一方表示同意,“B:早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”與題意正好相符。A:金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩;B:東好西好,還是家里最好;C:眾人拾柴火焰高;D:不要把雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里/不要孤注一擲。故選B。30.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】眾人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分擔(dān)工作,這會(huì)使工作更容易完成?!盇.過分耗費(fèi)體力或精力;B.人人都有得意日;C.眾人拾柴火焰高;D.患難見真情。根據(jù)后面的解釋可知,只有C選項(xiàng)和題干一致。故選C。31.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果我去德國,我怎么能和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤媚兀俊豚l(xiāng)隨俗??疾榱?xí)語。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行;WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?”可知,入鄉(xiāng)隨俗可以和當(dāng)?shù)厝讼嗵幍煤?,故選C。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——2019年是中華人民共和國成立70周年?!缥覀兯娙耸安窕鹧娓呗?。我們在許多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。A.manyhandsmakeIightwork眾人拾柴火焰高;B.moneyisn’teverything錢不是萬能的;C.wellbegunishalfdone良好的開端是成功的一半;D.somethingisbetterthannothing聊勝于無。根據(jù)Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.我們在許多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大的成就。可知,選擇manyhandsmakel

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