2025年初中英語語法專項訓練（附答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇1.Mysisteroften______coffeeinthemorning,butshe______teaintheevening.A.drinks;drinksB.drinks;drinksC.drinks;drinksD.drinks;drinks2.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodswimmer.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose4.Howlonghasthetrain______?A.leftB.beenawayC.arrivedD.beenhere5.It'snecessaryforus______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned6.______isthepopulationofyourcity?A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When7.Theteacheraskedus______noisyintheclassroom.A.nottobeB.notbeC.tonotbeD.benot8.Idon'tknow______.A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.ishewhere9.______hearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After10.Thisbookis______interesting______Ioftenreadit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.very;becauseD.so;because二、完成句子1.Sheisinterested______(go)swimmingonweekends.2.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappily______(under)thebigtree.3.Wehaven'tseeneachother______(three)yearsago.4.Couldyoupleasetellmetheway______(get)tothestation?5.Itisimportant______(take)goodcareoftheenvironment.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(open)theirbooks.(改為被動語態(tài))2.HewenttoLondon______(visit)hisgrandparentslastyear.(改為定語從句)3.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iwant______(read)it.(合并句子，用不定式作目的狀語)4.Theywillhaveameetingthisafternoon.(改為否定句)5.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.(改為比較級，表達最高程度)四、改錯題1.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewassick.2.Therearemanypeoplearewatchingthefootballmatch.3.Idon'tknowwhereishenow.4.Sheisgotothelibrarynow.5.Thebagisbelongtomysister.五、完形填空Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforaholiday.Wewokeupearlyanddrovethere.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Wewalkedforabouttwohoursandsawmanyinterestingthings.Wesawbeautifulflowers,cuterabbits,andevenafewdeer.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbyalake.Weatedeliciousfoodandplayedgamestogether.Wewereveryhappy.Intheevening,wewentbackhome.Itwasawonderfultrip.1.______wewenttothecountrysidelastweekend.A.BecauseB.SoC.WhenD.What2.Theydecidedtogo______inthemountains.A.fishingB.swimmingC.hikingD.playing3.Theysawmany______thingsduringthehike.A.interestingB.funnyC.boringD.exciting4.Theyhadapicnic______alakeintheafternoon.A.nearB.onC.underD.above5.Theyfeltvery______afterthetrip.A.happyB.tiredC.hungryD.bored六、閱讀理解LastSunday,Tomwenttothelibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.Thelibrarian,akindoldwoman,helpedhimfindagoodbook.Thebookwasaboutthehistoryoftheworld.Tomreaditverycarefullyandfounditveryinteresting.Helearnedalotfromthebook.Hedecidedtoreadmorebooksabouthistoryinthefuture.Tomlikedreadingverymuch.Hebelievedthatreadingcouldhelphimknowmoreabouttheworldandhimself.1.WheredidTomgolastSunday?2.WhatkindofbooksdidTomwanttoborrow?3.WhohelpedTomfindagoodbook?4.WhatdidTomlearnfromthebook?5.WhydidTomlikereading?七、書面表達Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourfavoriteholiday.Youcantellwhenyouhaveit,whereyougo,whatyoudo,andhowyoufeelaboutit.試卷答案一、單項選擇1.A解析：often和but引導的兩個分句主語不同，時態(tài)需保持一致。2.A解析：assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句。3.B解析：who引導定語從句，修飾boy，并在從句中作主語。4.B解析：表示火車離開一段時間，用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.B解析：動詞不定式作表語，表示必要性。6.A解析：how引導特殊疑問句，詢問人口數(shù)量。7.A解析：tellsbnottodosth意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。8.A解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序。9.A解析：assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句。10.A解析：so+adj.+that從句意為“如此……以至于……”。二、完成句子1.togo解析：beinterestedindoingsth意為“對做某事感興趣”。2.under解析：play(sth)under(the)tree意為“在樹下玩（某物）”。3.forthreeyears解析：表示一段時間，用介詞for。4.toget解析：tellsbthewaytodosth意為“告訴某人做某事的路線”。5.totake解析：itisimportanttodosth意為“做某事很重要”。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Werethebooksopenedbythestudents.解析：一般疑問句變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，語序為bedonebysb。2.whohevisited解析：定語從句修飾先行詞he，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作visit的賓語，可用who。3.toreadtheinterestingbook解析：合并句子，將后面的不定式短語作前面句子的目的狀語。4.Theywillnothaveameetingthisafternoon.解析：一般將來時的否定句，將will改為won't。5.themostbeautiful解析：最高級前需加定冠詞the，表示最高程度。四、改錯題1.was解析：therebe句型，be動詞由后面的主語people決定，應為was。2.arewatching解析：arewatching與前文的arewatching重復，且manypeople不構(gòu)成復數(shù)。3.whereheis解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序。4.isgoing解析：gotodosth意為“去做某事”，且主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)。5.belongs解析：bebelongtosb意為“屬于某人”，sb是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。五、完形填空1.C解析：when引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……的時候”。2.C解析：根據(jù)后文“sawmanyinterestingthings”可知，他們在爬山。3.A解析：根據(jù)后文“sawbeautifulflowers,cuterabbits,andevenafewdeer”可知，他們看到了很多有趣的東西。4.B解析：haveapicnic(at/in/on)thelake意為“在湖邊野餐”。5.A解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句“itwasawonderfultrip”可知，他們很高興。六、閱讀理解1.Hewenttothelibrary.解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句“LastSunday,Tomwenttothelibrary.”可知。2.Somebooksabouthistory.解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句“Hewantedtoborrowsomebooksabouthistory.”可知。3.Thelibrarian.解析：根據(jù)第一段第三句“Thelibrarian,akindoldwoman,helpedhimfindagoodbook.”可知。4.Alotaboutthehistoryoftheworld.解析：根據(jù)第一段第四句“Helearnedalotfromt