川教版高二英語上冊第六單元培優(yōu)測試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________得分：________班級：________注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷以川教版高二英語上冊第六單元知識為核心，涵蓋單元重點(diǎn)詞匯、語法（非謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞性從句等）、聽說讀寫綜合技能，突出培優(yōu)導(dǎo)向，注重知識遷移與語境運(yùn)用能力考查。2.答題前請準(zhǔn)確填寫個(gè)人信息，書寫規(guī)范清晰。所有答案需寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置，聽力部分聽完后立即作答，確保答案準(zhǔn)確；書面表達(dá)需字跡工整，符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求。3.選擇題需用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題用黑色簽字筆書寫；聽力材料僅播放兩遍，注意把握聽題節(jié)奏；寫作部分需緊扣主題，合理布局，運(yùn)用單元重點(diǎn)句型與高級詞匯。第一部分聽力（共30分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（每題1.5分，共15分）聽下面10段短對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewinvention?（）A.It'suseless.B.It'spractical.C.It'sexpensive.2.Howwillthewomanlearnaboutthelatesttechnology?（）A.Byreadingmagazines.B.BysurfingtheInternet.C.Byattendingalecture.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?（）A.Anewsmartphone.B.Acomputercourse.C.Anonlinegame.4.Whenwillthetechnologyexhibitionstart?（）A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whydidthemanfailtofinishhisscienceproject?（）A.Helackedmaterials.B.Hehadnotime.C.Hemettechnicalproblems.6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?（）A.Buyanewprinter.B.Repairtheoldprinter.C.Borrowaprinter.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（）A.Inalab.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.8.Whatistheman'smajor?（）A.ComputerScience.B.Physics.C.Biology.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherobottoy?（）A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?（）A.Sheinventedanewtool.B.Shewonascienceaward.C.Shepublishedapaper.Ⅱ.長對話理解（每題1.5分，共15分）聽下面2段長對話，每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段長對話，回答第11-13小題。11.Whatisthemandoing?（）A.Introducinganewapp.B.Askingforhelp.C.Sharingauserexperience.12.Whatadvantagedoestheapphave?（）A.It'sfree.B.It'seasytouse.C.Ithasmanyfunctions.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?（）A.Downloadtheapp.B.Recommendittoothers.C.Learntouseit.聽第二段長對話，回答第14-17小題。14.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?（）A.AIindailylife.B.Futuretechnology.C.Environmentalprotection.15.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAI?（）A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Uninterested.16.WhatcanAIhelpthemando?（）A.Dohomework.B.Plantrips.C.Cookmeals.17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkistheproblemwithAI?（）A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'snotreliable.C.Itmayreplacesomejobs.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共45分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thescientistspentfiveyears______thenewmedicine,andfinallyhesucceeded.（）A.developingB.todevelopC.developD.developed2.______wewillhaveanewenergycardependsontheprogressoftheresearch.（）A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhatD.When3.Therobot______canhelpcleanthehouseisverypopularamongyoungpeople.（）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose4.Bythetimewearrivedatthelab,theexperiment______bythestudents.（）A.hasbeenfinishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.wasfinishedD.isfinished5.Itisreportedthatanewtypeofbattery______nextyear,whichcanlasttwiceaslongasthecurrentone.（）A.willbeinventedB.inventsC.inventedD.isinvented6.Thereason______hedidn'tattendthetechnologyconferenceisthathewasill.（）A.whichB.whyC.whatD.when7.______withtraditionalmethods,thenewtechnologyhasmanyadvantages.（）A.ComparingB.ComparedC.CompareD.Tocompare8.Myparentsalwaysencourageme______mydreams,eveniftheyseemimpossible.（）A.pursueB.pursuingC.topursueD.pursued9.Wearelookingforwardtotheday______wecantraveltoMarseasily.（）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that10.Itisimportantforus______theimportanceofprotectingintellectualpropertyrights.（）A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood11.Thenewtechnologyhasbeenused______theproductionofcars,whichimprovesefficiencyalot.（）A.inB.onC.atD.for12.—Doyouknow______thenewcomputersystemwillbeputintouse?（）—Nextmonth.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why13.Theengineersuggested______thedesigntomaketheproductmorecompetitive.（）A.modifyB.modifyingC.tomodifyD.modified14.______heisyoung,hehasmadegreatachievementsinthefieldoftechnology.（）A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If15.Thenumberofpeoplewhouseelectricvehicles______increasingyearbyyear.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.wereⅡ.完形填空（每題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Technologyhasbeenchangingourlivesrapidly.OneofthemostinfluentialinventionsinrecentyearsistheInternetofThings(IoT).Itreferstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,homeappliancesandotheritemsembeddedwithelectronics,software,sensors,andnetworkconnectivity,whichenablestheseobjectstoconnectand84data.TheIoThasmadeourlivesmore85.Forexample,smarthomesarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Withasmartspeaker,youcancontrolthelights,airconditionerandeventheovenwithyourvoice.Whenyouareawayfromhome,youcanuseyoursmartphoneto86ifthewindowsareclosedorifthefridgeisstillrunning.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsomakesourhomessafer.Inthefieldofhealthcare,theIoThasalsoplayedasignificantrole.Doctorscanusewearabledevicesto87patients'vitalsigns,suchasheartrateandbloodpressure,inrealtime.Ifthereisanyabnormalchange,thedevicewill88analarmtoboththepatientandthedoctor.Thishelpsdoctorsprovidetimelytreatmentandimprovesthechancesofsavinglives.However,theIoTalsobringssome89.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisprivacyandsecurity.SincemanydevicesareconnectedtotheInternet,theymaybe90byhackers.Oncehackersgainaccesstothesedevices,theycanstealpersonalinformationorevencontrolthedevices.Anotherproblemisthe91ofthedevices.SomeIoTdevicesareexpensive,andnoteveryonecanaffordthem.Despitethesechallenges,theIoTisstilldeveloping92.Scientistsandengineersareworkinghardtosolvetheproblemsofprivacy,securityandcost.Inthefuture,theIoTwillhaveamore93impactonourlives.Itmaychangethewaywework,studyandcommunicate.WecanexpectamoreintelligentandconvenientworldbroughtbytheIoT.84.A.exchangeB.createC.storeD.collect85.A.difficultB.convenientC.boringD.dangerous86.A.checkB.proveC.explainD.imagine87.A.changeB.improveC.monitorD.record88.A.sendB.receiveC.findD.stop89.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.benefitsD.surprises90.A.designedB.madeC.attackedD.protected91.A.qualityB.priceC.sizeD.weight92.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.rapidlyD.suddenly93.A.limitedB.similarC.smallD.significant第三部分閱讀理解（共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（每題2分）（A）Virtualreality(VR)isacomputertechnologythatcreatesasimulatedenvironment.Itusesheadsetsandsensorstomakeusersfeelliketheyareinarealorimaginaryworld.VRhasbeenaroundfordecades,butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreaccessibleandpopular.OneofthemainusesofVRisinentertainment.ManyvideogamecompanieshavereleasedVRgamesthatallowplayerstoimmersethemselvesinthegameworld.Forexample,inaVRshootinggame,playerscanfeelliketheyareactuallyonabattlefield,dodgingbulletsandattackingenemies.VRisalsousedinmoviesandmusic.SomecinemashaveVRtheaterswhereviewerscanwatch3Dmovieswithamorerealisticexperience.VRisnotjustforentertainment.Itisalsowidelyusedineducationandtraining.Inmedicalschools,studentscanuseVRtopracticesurgeries.Theycanperformoperationsonvirtualpatientswithoutanyrisk.Thishelpsthemgainmoreexperiencebeforeworkingonrealpatients.Inaddition,VRisusedtotrainpilots,firefightersandsoldiers.Pilotscanpracticeflyingindifferentweatherconditions,andfirefighterscanlearnhowtoputoutfiresindangeroussituations.AnotherapplicationofVRisintourism.WithVR,peoplecan"travel"todifferentplacesaroundtheworldwithoutleavingtheirhomes.TheycanvisittheEiffelTowerinParis,theGreatWallinChinaorthePyramidsinEgypt.SometravelagenciesevenofferVRtourstohelpcustomersdecidewheretogofortheirholidays.However,VRalsohassomedisadvantages.Theheadsetscanbeexpensive,andsomepeoplemayfeeldizzyorsickafterusingVRforalongtime.Inaddition,thesimulatedenvironmentisnotasrealastheactualworld.Butastechnologyimproves,theseproblemsareexpectedtobesolved.94.WhatisVRaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Atypeofvideogame.B.Acomputertechnologycreatingasimulatedenvironment.C.A3Dmovietheater.D.Atoolformedicalsurgeries.95.WhichofthefollowingisNOTauseofVRmentionedinthepassage?（）A.Entertainment.B.Educationandtraining.C.Agriculture.D.Tourism.96.WhyisVRusedinmedicalschools?（）A.Tohelpstudentsrelax.B.Toreplacerealsurgeries.C.Toletstudentspracticesurgerieswithoutrisk.D.Toshowstudentsdifferenttypesofdiseases.97.WhatisthedisadvantageofVR?（）A.Itistoocheap.B.Someusersmayfeelunwellafterlonguse.C.Itcan'tbeusedintourism.D.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.（B）Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Fromsmartspeakerstoself-drivingcars,AIiseverywhere.ButhowdoesAIwork?Andwhatwillitbelikeinthefuture?AIisabranchofcomputersciencethataimstocreateintelligentmachinesthatcanthinkandlearnlikehumans.TherearetwotypesofAI:narrowAIandgeneralAI.NarrowAIisdesignedtoperformspecifictasks,suchasvoicerecognition,imageprocessingandrecommendationsystems.MostoftheAIweusetodayisnarrowAI.Forexample,thevoiceassistantonyourphonecanrecognizeyourvoiceandansweryourquestions,butitcan'tdoothertaskslikewritinganovel.GeneralAI,ontheotherhand,isatypeofAIthathastheabilitytounderstand,learnandperformanyintellectualtaskthatahumancando.Itcanthinkcreatively,solvecomplexproblemsandmakedecisionsonitsown.However,generalAIisstillintheresearchstage,andnooneknowswhenitwillbedeveloped.ThedevelopmentofAIhasbroughtmanybenefits.Ithasimprovedworkefficiency.Forexample,infactories,robotscontrolledbyAIcanwork24hoursadaywithoutgettingtired.Thishasincreasedproductionandreducedcosts.AIhasalsomadeourlivesmoreconvenient.WecanuseAItobooktickets,orderfoodandevenplanourtrips.ButAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisjobloss.AsAIbecomesmoreadvanced,manyjobsmaybereplacedbyrobotsandAIsystems.Forexample,cashiersmaybereplacedbyself-checkoutmachines,anddriversmaybereplacedbyself-drivingcars.Anotherconcernisethics.AIsystemsmakedecisionsbasedondata,butifthedataisbiased,thedecisionsmaybeunfair.Forexample,anAIhiringsystemmaydiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsofpeopleifthetrainingdataisbiased.Despitetheseconcerns,expertsbelievethatAIwillcontinuetodevelop.Inthefuture,AImaybeusedinmorefields,suchashealthcare,educationandenvironmentalprotection.Itmayevenhelpussolvesomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems,likeclimatechangeanddiseases.ButwealsoneedtomakesurethatAIisdevelopedinaresponsiblewaytoavoidnegativeimpacts.98.WhatisnarrowAI?（）A.AIthatcanthinklikehumans.B.AIthatcanperformspecifictasks.C.AIthatcanwritenovels.D.AIthatisstillinresearch.99.WhatisthedifferencebetweennarrowAIandgeneralAI?（）A.NarrowAIismoreadvancedthangeneralAI.B.GeneralAIcanperformanyintellectualtask,whilenarrowAIcan't.C.NarrowAIisusedinfactories,whilegeneralAIisusedinhealthcare.D.GeneralAIhasbeendeveloped,whilenarrowAIhasn't.100.WhatbenefitofAIismentionedinthepassage?（）A.Itcancreatemorejobs.B.Itcanreduceproductioncosts.C.Itcansolveallenvironmentalproblems.D.Itcanmakedecisionswithoutdata.101.WhatistheethicalconcernaboutAI?（）A.Itmaybetooexpensive.B.Itmaymakepeoplelazy.C.Biaseddatamayleadtounfairdecisions.D.Itmayreplacehumanbeingscompletely.（C）Thehistoryofrobotsdatesbacktoancienttimes.TheancientGreeksandChineseinventedmechanicaldevicesthatcouldmoveautomatically.However,themodernrobotwasinventedinthe20thcentury.ThefirstmodernrobotwascalledUnimate.ItwasinventedbyGeorgeDevolin1954.Unimatewasanindustrialrobotusedinacarfactory.Itcouldliftheavypartsandperformrepetitivetasks.Thishelpedtoimproveproductionefficiencyandreducetheriskofaccidents.Sincethen,robotshavedevelopedrapidly.Today,therearemanydifferenttypesofrobots.Industrialrobotsarestillwidelyusedinfactories.Theycanassembleproducts,paintcarsandhandlematerials.Servicerobotsarealsobecomingmorepopular.Theyincludecleaningrobots,medicalrobotsandcompanionrobots.Cleaningrobotscancleanfloorsandwindowsautomatically.Medicalrobotscanassistdoctorsinsurgeriesandcareforpatients.Companionrobotsaredesignedtokeeppeoplecompany,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.Robotshavealsobeenusedinspaceexploration.RobotsliketheMarsrovershavebeensenttoMarstocollectsamplesandexploretheplanet'ssurface.Theycanworkinharshenvironmentsthataretoodangerousforhumans.Thefutureofrobotslookspromising.Scientistsareworkingondevelopingmoreintelligentrobotsthatcanlearnfromtheirexperiencesandadapttodifferentenvironments.Theserobotsmayhavebettercommunicationskillsandbeabletointeractwithhumansmorenaturally.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthefutureofrobots.Somepeopleworrythatrobotsmaybecometoointelligentandposeathreattohumans.Othersareconcernedaboutjoblossasrobotsreplacehumanworkers.Despitetheseconcerns,robotshavebecomeanimportantpartofoursociety.Theyhavemadeourliveseasierandhelpedusachievethingsthatwereonceimpossible.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpectrobotstoplayanevenmoreimportantroleinthefuture.102.Whoinventedthefirstmodernrobot?（）A.TheancientGreeks.B.GeorgeDevol.C.Acarfactoryworker.D.AChineseinventor.103.WhatwasUnimateusedfor?（）A.Cleaningfloors.B.Medicalsurgeries.C.Carfactoryproduction.D.Spaceexploration.104.Whichtypeofrobotisusedtokeeppeoplecompany?（）A.Industrialrobots.B.Servicerobots.C.Companionrobots.D.Spacerobots.105.Whatistheconcernaboutfuturerobots?（）A.Theymaybetoosmall.B.Theymaybetooexpensive.C.Theymayposeathreattohumans.D.Theymaynotworkproperly.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共35分）Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò)（每題1分，共10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorenewinventionhavebeencreated.Oneofmyfavoriteinventionisthesmartphone.Itwasinventedbymanyscientistsandengineersin1990s.Thesmartphonehasmanyfunctions.Itcanbeusedtomakecalls,sendmessages,takingphotosandsurftheInternet.What'smore,wecanuseittodownloadappsfordifferentpurpose,suchasstudying,workingandentertaining.Thesmartphonehasagreatimpactinourlives.Forexample,whenImeetanewwordwhilereading,Icanlookthemupinadictionaryappimmediately.WhenImissmygrandparents,Icanhaveavideochatwiththem.Itmakesourlifemoreconvenientandcolorful.However,weshouldusethesmartphoneproper.Weshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonit,especiallyinclassorwhenwearewithourfamily.Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)（共25分）題目：TheInfluenceofTechnologyonOurStudy提示：科技的發(fā)展對我們的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。請結(jié)合具體事例，從積極和消極兩個(gè)方面談?wù)効萍紝W(xué)習(xí)的影響，并提出合理使用科技輔助學(xué)習(xí)的建議。要求：1.語句通順，語法正確，邏輯清晰；2.包含提示中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不少于120詞；4.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力（共30分）Ⅰ.短對話理解（每題1.5分，共15分）1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.B（聽力材料略）Ⅱ.長對話理解（每題1.5分，共15分）11.C12.B13.A14.A15.B16.B17.C（聽力材料略）第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共45分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）1.A解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選A。2.B解析：句意為“我們是否會擁有新能源汽車取決于研究進(jìn)展”，whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，意為“是否”，故選B。3.A解析：先行詞為therobot，指物，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語，故選A。4.B解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，且experiment與finish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。5.A解析：由nextyear可知用一般將來時(shí)，battery與invent為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。6.B解析：先行詞為thereason，關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語，故選B。7.B解析：comparedwith為固定搭配，意為“與……相比”，故選B。8.C解析：encouragesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故選C。9.A解析：先行詞為theday，關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故選A。10.C解析：itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.為固定句型，意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”，故選C。11.A解析：beusedin意為“被用于……（領(lǐng)域、方面）”，符合句意，故選A。12.A解析：由答語Nextmonth可知，問句詢問時(shí)間，故選A。13.B解析：suggestdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“建議做某事”，故選B。14.A解析：句意為“盡管他很年輕，但他在科技領(lǐng)域取得了巨大成就”，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。15.A解析：thenumberof作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且由yearbyyear可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空（每題1.5分，共30分）84.A解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中的設(shè)備相互連接并交換數(shù)據(jù)，exchange符合語境，故選A。85.B解析：由下文智能音箱控制家電等例子可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓生活更方便，convenient符合語境，故選B。86.A解析：用手機(jī)檢查窗戶是否關(guān)閉，check符合語境，故選A。87.C解析：可穿戴設(shè)備實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測病人的生命體征，monitor符合語境，故選C。88.A解析：設(shè)備發(fā)出警報(bào)，send符合語境，故選A。89.B解析：由下文隱私安全問題等可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)也帶來挑戰(zhàn)，challenges符合語境，故選B。90.C解析：設(shè)備可能被黑客攻擊，attacked符合語境，故選C。91.B解析：由下文“有些物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備很貴”可知，此處講價(jià)格問題，price符合語境，故選B。92.C解析：盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)仍在快速發(fā)展，rapidly符合語境，故選C。93.D解析：未來物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將對生活產(chǎn)生更重大的影響，significant符合語境，故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共40分）（A）94.B解析：由第一段第一句可知，VR是一種創(chuàng)造模擬環(huán)境的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)，故選B。95.C解析：文章提到VR用于娛樂、教育培訓(xùn)和旅游，未提及農(nóng)業(yè)，故選C。96.C解析：由第三段第三句可知，醫(yī)學(xué)生用VR練習(xí)手術(shù)沒有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選C。97.B解析：由最后一段第二句可知，長時(shí)間使用VR有些人會頭暈惡心，故選B。（B）98.B解析：由第二段第二句可知，狹義人工智能用于執(zhí)行特定任務(wù)，故選B。99.B解析：由第二段可知，廣義人工智能能執(zhí)行人類的任何智力任務(wù)，而狹義人工智能不能，故選B。100.B解析：由第三段第四句可知，人工智能提高了生產(chǎn)效率，降低了成本，故選B。101.C解析：由第四段第四句可知，有偏見的數(shù)據(jù)會導(dǎo)致人工智能做出不公平的決定，故選C。（C）102.B解析：由第二段第二句可知，第一個(gè)現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人由Ge